Philip Metres (b. 1970), currently professor of English at John Carroll University in Cleveland, has distinguished himself not only as a poet and antiwar activist but as a scholar and anthologist of antiwar poetry in books like Behind the Lines: War Resistance Poetry on the American Homefront Since 1941 (2007) and Come Together, Imagine Peace (2008). “For the Fifty (Who Made PEACE with Their Bodies),” first published in his collection To See the Earth (2008), lyrically documents one of the more memorable peace protests of the new millennium, “Baring Witness”: on November 12, 2002, in Marin County, California, a group of women spelled out PEACE, lying naked in a grassy field, to send a message about the impending invasion of Iraq.
Even in the digital age we chiefly make antiwar action with our bodies, and few antiwar poems do greater justice to the body, its expressive capacities and vulnerabilities, than does Metres’s poem. “Baring Witness,” conceived by seventy-two-year-old artist and environmental activist Donna Oehm Sheehan, grew into an international movement, tens of thousands spelling out similar messages in many languages across the globe—even in Antarctica, where protesters wore red parkas.
In the green beginning,
in the morning mist,
they emerge from their chrysalis
of clothes: peel off purses & cells,
slacks & Gap sweats, turtle-
necks & tanks, Tommy’s & Salvation
Army, platforms & clogs,
abandoning bras & lingerie, labels
& names, courtesies & shames,
the emperor’s rhetoric of defense,
laying it down, their child-
stretched or still-taut flesh
giddy in sudden proximity,
onto the cold earth: bodies fetal or supine,
as if come-hithering
or dead, wriggle on the grass to form
the shape of a word yet to come, almost
embarrassing to name: a word
thicker, heavier than the rolled rags
of their bodies seen from a cockpit:
they touch to make
the word they want to become:
it’s difficult to get the news
from our bodies, yet people die each day
for lack of what is found there:
here: the fifty hold, & still
to become a testament, a will,
embody something outside
themselves & themselves: the body,
the dreaming disarmed body.
And if the exposed
flesh of women spells,
as they stretch prone, a word
they wish the world
might wear, the tenderness
of unbruised skin, juice
Here, where flesh is marked
& measured in market
scales of the ogler’s eyes,
will they fall, cast down
to their own odd armor,
or gloat on the novel glut
of flesh, the body commodity
no Godiva can set free?
But what if unbuffed generals,
grandfathers unashamed, stood
before camera’s judgment,
vulnerables genuflecting
to the cold, their sag noses
shying from all eyes—
unjockstrapped, uncupped,
an offering of useless nipples
& old maps of animal fur
tracing their chests? It’s no use.
Shoot out the lights, suture
the lids, & trace with fingertips
the blind-dark rooms
of what we are, houses
of breath, sheltered & unshelled.