Notes

Introduction

1	John Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 409 (6 February 1685).
2	Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time, III, p. 502.
3	John Milton, Paradise Lost, Bk X, 11 888 ff.
4	C. Hill, A Turbulent, Seditious and Factious People (Oxford 1989), p. 4.
5	Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 302 (18 October 1666).
Part One
1	W.G. Day (ed.), The Pepys Ballads (Woodbridge, 1987), II p. 206.
2	Cf. R. Ollard, The Image of the King (1979), p. 172.
3	Clarendon, Edward, Earl of, History of the Rebellion and Civil War in England (Oxford, 1888 edn), IX, p. 19.
4	Diary of Samuel Pepys, ed. H.B. Wheatlay(1895), V, p. 161 (3 December 1665).
5	Cf. H.A. Wyndham, A Family History (Oxford, 1939), I, pp. 176–83.
6	Robert Herrick, Poetical Works, ed. F.W. Moorman (Oxford, 1921), p. 26.
7	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, I, p. 167.
8	Ibid., VIII, p. 82.
9	Margaret Cavendish, The Life of William Cavendish … (1667), p. 5.
10	H. Ellis (ed.), Original Letters, Illustrative of English History (1824–46) 1st ser. III, pp. 288f.
11	The Basilicon Doron of King James VI, ed. J. Craigie (1944), p.75.
12	Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time (Oxford, 1823), II, p. 111.
13	Ibid., I, p. 227.
14	Clarendon, Edward, Earl of, The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon … (Oxford, 1827), I, p. 51.
15	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, VIII, p. 228.
16	Burnet, History, II, p. 52.
17	The Basilicon Doron of King James VI, p. 27.
18	J. Howell, Epistolae Ho-elianae (1645), p. 29. James Howell was something of a secular vicar of Bray who commended himself in turn to Charles I, parliament, Cromwell and Charles II and whose literary output was both catholic and voluminous. His published collections of letters were undoubtedly partly fictional but, nevertheless, throw valuable light on the events and personalities of the age.
19	Carew’s Poems and Masque, ed. Aurelian Townshend (Oxford, 1912), p. 93.
20	W. Prynne, Histriomastix, The Player’s Scourge or Actor’s Tragedy (1633), Garland reprint (New York, 1974), Preface To the Christian Reader.
21	Commons Journals, II, 134.
22	James I, letter to Archbishop Abbot, 1606, in David Wilkins, Concilia Magnae Britanniae … (1737), IV, p. 405.
23	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, IV, p. 293.
24	Ibid., p. 296.
25	Ellis, Original Letters, 1st ser., IV, p. 2.
26	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, IX, p. 18.
27	Ibid., VI, p. 390.
28	W.C. Abbot (ed.), The Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, (1937–47), I, p. 204.
29	Calendar of State Papers Domestic of Charles I (ed. J. Bruce and W.D. Hamilton 1859–97), hereafter referred to as Cal. S.P. Dom., XX, p. 262.
30	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, VIII, p. 254n.
31	Ibid., IX, pp. 134, 135.
32	Ibid., p. 10.
33	Mercurius Britannicus, 90, cf. J. Raymond (ed.), Making the News (Moretoh-in-the-Marsh, 1993), pp. 342–3.
34	Words of Endymion Porter, quoted in Richard Bulstrode, Memoirs and Reflections upon the Reign and Government of Charles I and II (1721), p. 137.
35	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, VIII, p. 169.
36	Ibid., IX, p. 19.
37	Ibid.
38	Ibid.
39	Ibid.
40	Ibid.
41	Ibid., p. 53n.
42	Cal. S.P. Dom. Charles I, xx, p. 518. The letter, sent in cipher from Bridgwater, was signed with a code name but must have been sent by the governor or on his behalf.
43	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, X, p. 4.
44	Pepys, Diary, V, pp. 24, 33 (24, 31 July 1665).
45	State Papers Collected by Edward, Earl of Clarendon (R. Scope and T. Monkhouse, eds Oxford, 1767–86), II, p. 238.
46	Ibid., p. 307.
47	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, I, p. 10.
48	Wyndham, Family History, I, p. 243.
49	‘A Godly Warning to All Maidens’, in Day (ed.), Pepys Ballads, I, p. 505.
50	Cf. William Gouge, Of Domestical Duties (1634).
51	C. Oman, Henrietta Maria (1936), p. 184.
52	The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. W. Molesworth (1839–45), I, p. 186.
53	State Papers of Clarendon, II, p. 291.
54	Dictionary of National Biography.
55	State Papers of Clarendon II, p. 291.
56	Burnet, History, II, p. 94.
57	H.A.L. Fisher, A History of Europe (1952), p. 632.
58	H. Hantsche, Die Geschichte Osterreichs (Vienna, 1962), II, p. 560; E.N. Williams, The Ancien Régime in Europe (1970), p. 40.
59	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XI, p. 33.
60	Baronne d’Aulnoy, Memoirs of the Court of England in 1675 (trans 1707), p. 95.
61	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XII, p. 1.
62	Ollard, Image of the King, p. 71.
63	Ephraim Pagit, Christianographie, or a Description of the Sundry Sorts of Christians in the World (1646 edn), I, p. 147.
64	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XII, p. 59.
65	Correspondence of Sir Edward Nicholas, Secretary of State, ed. G.F. Warner (Camden Society, 1886), I, p. 295.
66	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XII, p. 60.
67	Ibid., VIII, p. 30.
68	Dictionary of National Biography.
69	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XIII, p. 4.
70	Ibid, p. 6.
71	Abbott (ed.), Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, II, p. 302.
72	State Papers of Clarendon, II, p. 546.
73	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XIII, p. 62.
74	State Papers of Clarendon, II, p. 562.
75	J. Hughes (ed.), The Boscobel Tracts: relating to the Escape of Charles the Second after the Battle of Worcester (1830), p. 12.
76	Manuscripts of Allan George Finch, Historical Manuscript Commission Reports, I (1913), p. 65.
77	A. Bryant (ed.), The Letters, Speeches and Declarations of King Charles II (1968 edn), p. 25.
78	Ibid., p. 38.
79	Hughes (ed.), Boscobel Tracts, p. 76.
80	Ibid., p. 304.
81	Ibid., p. 307.
82	Ibid., p. 328.
Part Two
1	‘Upon his Majesty’s being made free of the City’, Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, ed. H.M. Margoliouth (Oxford, 1927), I, p. 181.
2	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XIII, p. 107.
3	Quoted in C.R. Boxer, The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800 (1965), pp. 170–1.
4	Williams, The Ancien Régime in Europe, p. 138.
5	Burnet, History, II, pp. 463–4, Pepys, Diary, V, p. 161, IV, p. 299 (3 December 1665, 3 December 1664).
6	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XI, p. 65.
7	Ibid., XIV, p. 71.
8	Mercurius Politicus 8–15 January 1652, in Raymond (ed.), Making the News, p. 277.
9	State Papers of Clarendon, III, p. 170.
10	Ibid., p. 171.
11	Ibid.
12	Quoted in A.I. Dasent, Private Life of Charles II (1927), p. 29n.
13	S.R. Gardiner, History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate (1895–1901), III, p. 137.
14	T. Birch (ed.), A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, (1742), V, p. 645.
15	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 286 (26 April 1667).
16	Clarendon, Life, p. 205.
17	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 288 (26 April 1667).
18	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, pp. 29–30.
19	Correspondence of Sir Edward Nicholas, ed. G.F. Warner (Camden Society, 1886), II, p. 109; Lord Hatton to Charles II, 20 October, 1654.
20	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, p. 31.
21	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XIV, p. 137.
22	Ibid., VIII, p. 268.
23	Birch (ed.), State Papers of John Thurloe, I, pp. 683–4.
24	State Papers of Clarendon, III, p. 298.
25	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XV, p. 121.
26	State Papers of Clarendon, III, p. 297.
27	Ibid., p. 387.
28	The Political Works of Benedict de Spinoza, trans. A.G. Wernham (Oxford, 1958), pp. 442–5; cf. M.R. Sommerville, Sex and Subjection (1995), p. 23.
29	Christopher Marlowe, The Conquests of Tamburlaine, Pt. I.
30	T. Crist (ed.), Letters in Exile (1974), p. 39.
31	Ibid., p. 19.
32	Ibid., p. 37; Thomas Carte, Original Letters and Papers (1739), II, p. 276.
33	Crist (ed.), Letters in Exile, p. 39.
34	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, IV, p. 127.
35	Crist (ed.), Letters in Exile, p. 27.
36	State Papers of Clarendon, III, p. 382.
37	Ibid., p. 383.
38	Crist (ed.), Letters in Exile, p. 29.
39	Ibid., p. 31.
40	Carte, Original Letters, II, p. 157.
41	Crist (ed.), Letters in Exile, p. 39.
42	Ibid., p. 35.
43	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XVI, p. 58.
44	Ibid., p. 73.
45	Ibid., p. 141.
46	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, p. 58.
47	Quoted in M.A. Everett Green, Lives of the Princesses of England (Coburn, 1855), p. 262.
48	Burnet, History, I, p. 121n.
49	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XVI, pp. 74–5.
50	Ibid., pp. 111–12.
51	Mme de Lafayette, Vie de la Princesse d’Angleterre, ed. Marie Theresa Hipp (Geneva, 1967), p. 25.
52	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, p. 80,
53	Pepys, Diary, II, p. 92; III, p. 123 (31 August 1661, 15 May 1663).
54	Ibid., I, p. 294.
55	The Letters of Philip, Second Earl of Chesterfield (1835), p. 86.
56	Ibid., p. 97.
57	Cal. S.P. Dom., CC, p. 259.
58	W. Harris, An Historical and Critical Account of the Life of Charles II(l 747), I, p. 281.
59	Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, XVI, pp. 194–7.
60	Ibid., p. 185.
61	Ibid, p. 247.
62	J. Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 246 (29 May 1660).
63	Bishop Burnet, History, I, p. 160.
64	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 87 (1 December 1666).
65	Ibid, I, p. 200 (13 July 1660).
66	Quoted in Green, Lives of the Princesses, II, p. 311.
67	Ibid, p. 310.
68	Pepys, Diary, I, p. 256 (7 October 1660).
69	Burnet, History, II, p. 168.
70	Continuation of the Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon (1759), p. 32.
71	Burnet, History, I, p. 170n.
72	Ibid., p. 171.
73	Ibid., p. 169.
74	Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 17(17 October 1660).
75	Burnet, History, I, p. 162.
76	Ibid., p. 171.
77	Pepys, Diary, I, p. 310 (24 December 1660).
78	Ibid., p. 290 (22 November 1660).
79	Burnet, History, II, p. 172.
80	Cf. G.P. Gooch, Louis XV: The Monarchy in Decline (1956), p. 5.
81	J. Collier, A Short View of the Profaneness and Immorality of the English Stage … (1698; citation from the 1730 edn).
82	Pepys, Diary, I, pp. 280–1 (22 April 1661).
83	Continuation of the Life of … Clarendon, p. 366.
84	Pepys, Diary, II, p. 72 (27 July 1661).
85	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, pp. 116–17.
86	Burnet, History, II, p. 174.
87	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, pp. 126–7.
88	C.H. Hartmann, Charles II and Madame (1934), p. 43.
89	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, pp. 126–7.
90	Ibid., p. 127.
91	Letter of Lord Cornbury to the Marchioness of Worcester, 10 June 1662, Historical Manuscript Commission Reports, IX (1902), p. 52.
92	T.H. Lister, Life and Administration of Edward, First Earl of Clarendon (1838), III, p. 198.
93	Ibid., p. 228.
94	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, pp. 50–1.
95	Lister, Life … of Clarendon, III, p. 202.
96	Halifax, Complete Works, ed. J.P. Kenyon (1969), pp. 252–4.
97	Burnet, History, II, p. 94.
98	Ibid., p. 255.
99	Ibid., I, p. 93.
100	The Duke of Buckingham, Collected Poems (1704), p. 156.
101	Burnet, History, II, p. 264.
102	Cf. J.H. Wilson, Court Satires of the Restoration (Columbus, 1976), p. xv.
103	Ibid., p. 39.
104	Pepys, Diary, III, p. 44 (17 February 1663).
105	Evelyn, Diary, II, p. 333 (23 August 1662).
106	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, p. 130.
107	Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 330 (14 August 1662).
108	Pepys, Diary, II, p. 331 (7 September 1662).
109	Ibid., p. 433 (31 December 1662).
110	Ibid., III, p. 44 (17 February 1663).
111	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, p. 133.
112	Ibid., p. 147.
113	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 200 (16 November 1667).
114	Burnet, History, II, p. 99.
115	Ibid.
116	Pepys, Diary, III, p. 133 (15 May 1663).
117	Lister, Life … of Clarendon, III, p. 244.
118	S. Thurley, The Whitehall Palace Plan of 1670, London Topographical Society Publication, 153 (1998), p. 34.
119	Cf. Wilson, Court Satires, pp. 10–12.
120	Historical MSS Commission, Portland, III, p. 293. Cf. A. Andrews, Royal Whore (1971), p. 96.
121	News from the Coffee House (1667); cf. H. Weber, Paper Bullets: Print and Kingship under Charles II (Kentucky, 1996), p. 159.
122	Wilson, Court Satires, p. 11.
123	New Satirical Ballad of the Licentiousness of the Times (1679); cf. Weber, Paper Bullets, p. 160.
124	Ibid., p. 161.
125	J.J. Jusserand, A French Ambassador at the Court of Charles II, (1892), p. 144.
126	T. Hobbes, Leviathan, in The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, I, p. 135.
127	Rochester, ‘Signor Dildoe’, in Poems on Affairs of State …, I (1703), p. 189.
128	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 274 (16 April 1667).
129	J. Lacy, ‘Satire’, in Poems on Affairs of State, I, pp. 425–8.
130	Halifax, Complete Works, p. 255.
131	J.R. Jones, Charles II, Royal Politician (1987), p. 190.
132	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 399 (28 June 1667).
133	J. Sheffield, ‘Essay on Satire’, in Poems on Affairs of State, I, p. 136.
134	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, p. 42.
135	Pepys, Diary, III, p. 209 (13 July 1663).
136	Halifax, Complete Works, pp. 252–3.
137	Pepys, Diary, III, p. 35 (8 February 1663).
138	Ibid., p. 330 (6 November 1663).
139	Jusserand, French Ambassador, p. 91.
140	Ibid., III, pp. 159, 246 (4 June, 11 August 1663).
141	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, p. 81.
142	Ibid., p. 83.
143	Ibid., p. 87.
144	Ibid., p. 89.
145	Ibid., p. 100.
146	Edmund Waller, ‘Upon the Golden Medal’.
147	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, p. 37.
148	Ibid., p. 91.
149	Ibid., p. 57.
150	Ibid., pp. 111–12.
151	Ibid., p. 91.
152	Ibid., p. 155.
153	Andrew Marvell, ‘Second Advice to a Painter’, in Poems on Affairs of State, I, p. 44.
154	Jusserand, French Ambassador, pp. 170–1.
155	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, pp. 147–8.
156	Ibid., p. 112.
157	Continuation of the Life of … Clarendon, p. 827.
158	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 362 (13 June 1667).
159	Ibid.
160	Ibid., p. 286 (26 April 1667).
161	‘Fourth Advice to a Painter’, in Poems on Affairs of State, I, p. 146.
162	Sonya Wynne, ‘The Mistresses of Charles II, and Restoration Court Politics 1660–85’, Cambridge PhD thesis, 1996, p. 161. In assessing the political influence of Barbara Villiers and Louise de Keroualle I follow closely Ms Wynne’s excellent research and analysis.
163	Ibid., p. 163.
164	Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, I, p. 201.
165	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 39 (27 July 1667).
166	Complete Works of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, ed. D. Vieth (New Haven, 1968), pp. 61 and 135.
167	Burnet, History, II, p. 252.
168	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 368 (14 July 1666).
169	Poems on Affairs of State, I, p. 253.
170	Pepys, Diary, VII, pp. 39 and 52 (27 and 30 July 1667).
171	Ibid., VII, p. 18 (12 July 1667)
172	Ibid., p. 76 (25 July 1667).
173	Ibid., p. 40 (27 July 1667).
174	M. Ingram, ‘The Reform of Popular Culture? Sex and Marriage in Early Modern England’, in Popular Culture in Seventeenth Century England, ed. B. Reay (1988), p. 157.
175	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 40 (27 July 1667).
176	Ibid., p. 84 (27 August 1667).
177	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, p. 204.
178	Ibid., pp. 203–1.
179	H. Craik, The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon (1911), p. 303.
Part Three
1	Burnet, History, II, p. 263.
2	J. Collier, A Short View, Preface.
3	Ibid., p. 209.
4	Dictionary of National Biography.
5	Ibid.
6	A. Nicoll, A History of English Drama (1952), I, p. 343.
7	Jusserand, French Ambassador, p. 152.
8	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 277 (11 January 1668).
9	Cf. E. Howe, The First English Actresses (Cambridge, 1992), pp. 25–6.
10	Ibid., p. 58.
11	Ibid., p. 34.
12	Ibid., pp. 62–3.
13	J. Collier, A Short View, p. 6.
14	The Works of Mr Thomas Brown (1707–8), II, p. 166.
15	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 397 (7 April 1668).
16	Ibid., VI, pp. 144–5 (23 January 1667).
17	Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 345 (27 November 1662).
18	Cf. E. Howe, First English Actresses, p. 70.
19	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 203 (2 March 1667).
20	Ibid., p. 273 (15 April 1667).
21	Ibid., VIII, p. 252 (28 December 1667).
22	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, pp. 203–4.
23	Memoirs of the Count de Gramont, ed. A. Fea (1906), p. 286.
24	Ibid., pp. 286–7.
25	Complete Poems of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, ed. D.M. Vieth, (Yale 1968), p. 74.
26	Pepys, Diary, VII, pp. 330–1 (20 February 1668).
27	Ibid., p. 379 (26 March 1668).
28	Halifax, Complete Works, p. 265.
29	Burnet, History, II, p. 265.
30	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 374 (24 March 1668).
31	For a fuller treatment of the Bawdy House or Messenger Riots cf. T. Harris, London Crowds in the Reign of Charles II (Cambridge, 1987), p. 82ff.
32	Pepys, Diary, II, p. 395 (6 April 1668).
33	The Poor Whores’ Petition to the most Splendid, Illustrious, Serene, and Eminent Lady of Pleasure, the Countess of Castlemayne, etc. (1668).
34	Burnet, History, II, p. 265.
35	Cf. Andrews, Royal Whore, pp. 141–2.
36	Pepys, Diary, VIII, p. 308 (28 April 1669).
37	The Works of John Dryden, ed. H.T. Swedenberg, Jr., et al. (Berkeley, 1956), I, p. 38.
38	Letters from the Marchioness de Sevigné to her Daughter the Countess de Grignan (1764), p. 70.
39	Poems on Affairs of State, I, p. 420.
40	Ibid., p. 426.
41	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, p. 178.
42	Burnet, History, II, p. 250.
43	Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, I, p. 192.
44	Letters from the Marchioness de Sévigné, p. 96.
45	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, pp. 131–2.
46	Ibid., p. 245.
47	Pepys, Diary, VIII, p. 244 (4 March 1669).
48	Hartmann, Charles II and Madame, pp. 277–80.
49	Ibid., p. 315.
50	Mme de Lafayette, Vie de la Princesse d’Angleterre, p. 111ff.
51	‘Britannia and Rawleigh’, in Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, I, p. 185.
52	Pepys, Diary, I, p. 290 (22 November 1660).
53	Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 66 (15 June 1675).
54	Burnet, History, II, p. 337.
55	Cf. P.W. Sergeant, My Lady Castlemaine (1912), p. 164.
56	Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 564 (4 November 1670).
57	Cf. Andrews, Royal Whore, p. 155.
58	J. Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence (2001), p. 290.
59	Cf. Andrews, Royal Whore, p. 154.
60	Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 117 (10 September 1677).
61	Ibid., III, p. 589 (9 October 1671).
62	Ibid., p. 572 (1 March 1671).
63	J. Ives, Selected Papers, p. 39.
64	Evelyn, Diary, III, p. 573 (2 March 1671).
65	‘Britannia Rawleigh’ in Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, I, p. 187.
66	‘The Duchess of Portsmouth’s Pictures’, in Poems on Affairs of State, I, p. 51.
67	Cf. A.I. Dasent, The Private Life of Charles II (1937), p. 196.
68	Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 343 (4 October 1683).
69	Andrews, Royal Whore, pp. 166–7.
70	An anonymous lampoon, cf. Wilson, Court Satires.
71	William Wycherley, The Plain Dealer, Act IV, sc. ii.
72	Andrews, Royal Whore, pp. 157ff.
73	Cal. S.P. Venetian, 1673–5, p. 187.
74	Evelyn, Diary, IV, pp. 16–21 (30 July-18 August 1673).
75	Dictionary of National Biography, Anthony Ashly Cooper.
76	J. Miller, Charles II (1991), p. 224.
77	Burnet, History, II, p. 351.
78	Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 21 (18 August 1673).
79	Halifax, Complete Works, p. 256.
80	Ibid, p. 257.
81	O. Airy and C.E. Pike, Essex Papers, 1672–77 (Camden Society, new series, xlvii 1890), pp. 272, 265.
82	Cal. S.P. Dom., 1679–80, p. 21.
83	Cf. F.A. Nussbaum, The Brink of All We Hate (Lexington, 1984), p. 41.
84	Cf. C.H. Hartmann, The Vagabond Duchess (1926), p. 168.
85	Ibid, p. 190.
86	Cf. Andrews, Royal Whore, p. 179.
87	Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, II, p. 226.
88	Ibid. I, p. 196.
89	Cf. J. Mackay, Catherine of Braganza (1937), p. 199.
90	Cf. Andrews, Royal Whore, pp. 203–6.
91	Burnet, History, III, pp. 421–2.
92	Cal. S.P. Dom., 1679–80, p. 68.
93	Ibid, p. 21.
94	Aphra Behn, Poem to L’Estrange; cf. M. Duffy, The Passionate Shepherdess (1989), p. 181.
95	Burnet, History, III, p. 429.
96	Cal. S.P. Dom, 1679–80, p. 256.
97	Dictionary of National Biography.
98	Commons Journal, IX, 530, 31 October 1678.
99	Mackay, Catherine, p. 216.
100	Ibid, p. 219.
101	Cf. Mackay, Catherine, p. 226.
102	Burnet, History, III, p. 477.
103	Cal. S.P. Dom, 1679–80, p. 428.
104	‘A Dialogue between Duke Lauderdale and Lord Danby’, in Poems on Affairs of State, II, p. 117.
105	Ibid, pp. 290–1.
106	W. Scott (ed.), A Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts (1812), III, pp. 137ff. S.M. Wynne discusses the tract fully in her PhD thesis, ‘The Mistresses of Charles II and Restoration Court Politics, 1660–85’, pp. 231ff.
107	Wilson, Court Satires, pp. 36–7.
108	Poems on Affairs of State, II, pp. 428–31.
109	Cf. D. Ogg, England in the Reign of Charles II (Oxford, 1967), pp. 618–19.
110	Burnet, History, III, p. 499.
111	Bryant (ed.), Letters of Charles II, pp. 311–12.
112	Burnet, History, III, p. 496.
113	Ibid, p. 499.
114	Cf. Weber, Paper Bullets, p. 198.
115	Ibid, p. 172.
116	Wilson, Court Satires, p. 94.
117	Ibid., pp. 63–5.
118	The Roxburghe Ballads, ed. W. Chapell and J.W. Ebsworth (New York, 1966 edn) V, pp. 130–3.
119	The play is fully discussed in Weber, Paper Bullets, pp. 111–22.
120	Quoted in Wynne, ‘The Mistresses of Charles II’, p. 152.
121	Evelyn, Diary, IV, pp. 267–8 (24 January 1682).
122	Letters in Chichester Record Office, quoted by B. Masters, The Mistresses of Charles II (1979), p. 140.
123	Cf. Mackay, Catherine of Braganza, p. 230.
124	Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 395 (15 November 1684).
125	Ibid., pp. 359–66 passim.
126	Cal. S.P. Dom., 1680–81, p. 660.
127	Dictionary of National Biography.
128	D’Ogg, England, p. 647.
129	Evelyn, Diary, IV, p. 322 (28 June 1683).
130	Dictionary of National Biography.
131	R. Bulstrode, Memoirs and Reflections upon the Reign and Government of King Charles II (1721), p. 424.
132	Quoted in Wynne, ‘The Mistresses of Charles II’, p. 158.
Part Four
1	P. Salzmann (ed.), Early Modern Women’s Writing (Oxford, 2000), pp. 245–6.
2	Ibid., p. 241.
3	Pepys, Diary, VI, p. 299 (1 May 1667).
4	Cf. Duffy, Passionate Shepherdess (2001), pp. 166–7.
5	Salzmann, Women’s Writing, p. 382.
6	‘To Alexis in Answer to his Poem Against Fruition’, cf. ibid., pp. 386, 435–6.
7	Ibid., p. 154.
8	Christopher Hill, The World Turned Upside Down (1972), p. 14.
9	Ibid., p. 322.
10	Salzmann, Women’s Writing, p. 141.
11	Cal. S.P. Dom., Charles I, 1628–9, p. 530.
12	Cf. Christopher Hill, A Turbulent, Seditious and Factious People (Oxford, 1989), p. 300.
13	Salzmann, Women’s Writing, p. 245.
14	Hill, A Turbulent, Seditious and Factious People, p. 379.
15	Daniel Defoe, An Essay on Projects (1697).
16	Pepys, Diary, VII, p. 279 (13 January 1668).
17	Ibid., pp. 310–11 (8–9 February 1668).
18	Myzoginus, or A Satire Upon Women (1682).
19	John Milton, Paradise Lost, Bk X, 11. 888ff.
20	Evelyn, Diary, IV, pp. 409–13 (6 February 1685).
21	‘An Historical Poem’, in Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, I, p. 202.
22	‘Further Advice to a Painter’, ibid., p. 169.
23	‘Dialogue between Two Horses’, ibid., p. 195.
24	‘An Historical Poem’, ibid., p. 202.
25	Weber, Paper Bullets, p. 125.