Index

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

A

Account of My Hut, An, 27

Against the Imperialist War, 116

Akahata (Red Flag), 114

Akira Lippit, 31

Akutagawa Hiroshi, 209

Akutagawa Ryunosuke, 15, 21, 24, 29–30, 34–36, 40–42, 46, 95–96, 111–112, 153–169, 187, 196–198, 210, 213, 219–220

photo of, 153

Akutagawa Yasushi, 209

“alienation effect,” 215

All Quiet on the Western Front, 131

Alone across the Pacific, 106

American Occupation, 13, 47, 149, 178–179, 182–190, 204

Anna Karenina, 103

An’ya Koro (A Dark Night’s Passing), 164

Arbuckle, Roscoe “Fatty,” 109, 213

Arishima Ikuma, 105

Arishima Takeo, 103–105, 198

Arishima Yukimitsu, 105

Arnold, Gertrude, 125

Artsybashev, Mikhail, 71–72, 102, 134

Aru Onna, 103

Azuchi-Momoyama period, 226

B

Bachelard, Gaston, 54

Bad Sleep Well, The, 197

Barrymore, John, 93, 216

Battleflag, 146, 147

Battleship Potemkin, The, 89, 194

Baudelaire, Charles, 24, 42

benshi, 32–35, 42, 59, 76–98. See also Kurosawa Heigo

Bertolucci, Bernardo, 113

Bisson, Alexandre, 84

black-and-white composition, 27, 36–40, 56, 68, 78–80, 155, 166, 216–220

black markets, 11–14, 12, 167, 167–168, 185, 188, 216

Blood and Sand, 81, 125

Blue Angel, The, 131

Bolero, 15, 155, 204, 207–210, 213–217

Borzage, Frank, 109

Breaking Point, 72, 102, 134

Brecht, Bertolt, 215

Broken Blossoms, 16, 89

Brothers Karamazov, 72

Buñuel, Luis, 110

“Buried Ones, The,” 85

C

Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The, 110–111, 125, 210

Carmen, 160

Certain Woman, A, 103, 198

Cézanne, Paul, 102, 105, 171

Chaplin, Charlie, 86, 109, 125, 160

Chekhov, Anton, 71

Chikamatsu Monzaemon, 139

Chushingura, 129, 174

Chuto (The Thieves), 156, 158–161, 163, 166

City Lights, 131

Composition Class, 171

confessional elements, 53–74

Confucian principles, 7, 48, 172, 188, 221

Coppola, Francis Ford, 17

Courbet, Gustave, 116

Crime and Punishment, 72, 100, 195, 204

D

Danto, Arthur, 6

Das Kapital, 111

Dassin, Jules, 198

Dazai Osamu, 188–189

Dead Souls, 71

Debucourt, Jean, 125

Del Rio, Dolores, 93

Deleuze, Gilles, 19

DeMille, Cecil B., 109

Dietrich, Marlene, 91, 127, 216

Dodeskaden, 39, 199, 209

Doll House, The, 196

Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 1, 7, 19–20, 24–25, 42, 71, 100, 106–107, 145, 190, 195, 198–199, 204

Dovzhenko, Alexander, 194

Dower, John, 177

Doyle, Conan, 198

Dr. Mabuse, 198

Dreams, 102, 184

Dreyer, Carl, 110

Drunken Angel, 13, 31, 51, 61–62, 82, 131, 141–142, 150, 185–186, 189, 208, 216

screen capture, 30, 130, 141, 186

Dulac, Germaine, 110

E

Earth, 194

earthquake, 3, 6–7, 18, 18–23, 22, 25–29. See also Great Kanto Earthquake

Edo period, 44, 91, 129, 226

Edogawa Ramp, 198

Eisenstein, Sergei, 16, 110, 194

Epstein, Jean, 110

Equinox Flower, 106

Eugene Onegin, 86

F

Fall of the House of Usher, The, 125, 210

Farmers—A Study, 116, 147

Fellini, Federico, 15, 54–55, 168

filmography, 235–236

firebombings, 2, 7, 12, 19–23, 32, 102, 128, 141, 184, 189

Flaubert, Gustave, 24

Floating Clouds, 106

For a Farmers’ Cooperative, 116

For Labor Unions, 116

Ford, John, 84, 109, 175

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The, 89

Freud, Sigmund, 77

Fukushima nuclear disaster, 44, 184

G

Gama no abura, 41, 62, 65

Gance, Abel, 110, 145

García Márquez, Gabriel, 17

Gish, Lillian, 80, 111, 216

Gogol, Nikolai, 71

Golden Demon, 198

Golden Lion, 2, 9–10, 17, 33, 99

Goncourt, Edmond de, 24

Goncourt, Jules de, 24

Gorky, Maxim, 71, 98, 125

Great Kanto Earthquake, 3, 6–7, 18, 18–23, 22, 25–29, 67, 70–74, 77, 93, 100, 114, 128, 193, 198

Great Treason Incident, 35, 92

Griffith, D. W., 16, 48, 109, 144, 160, 175, 199, 220

H

Halm, Alfred, 86

Hammett, Dashiell, 198

Hara Setsuko, 106, 191, 195–197

Hard-edge wipe, example of, 38

Hart, William S., 84

Hashimoto Shinobu, 156, 187, 208

Hatano Akiko, 105

Hauptmann, Gerhart, 24

Hayasaka Fumio, 16, 207–210, 214

photo of, 209

Heian period, 10–11, 18–19, 63–65, 125, 225

Heisei period, 232

Higaki Gennosuke, 180

High and Low, 61, 72, 84, 123, 189, 197–198, 202, 211

screen capture, 61, 203

High, Peter, 175, 187

Higuchi Ichiyo, 40, 66

Hiroshima, 12, 19, 23, 31

Hisaita Eijiro, 146, 190

Hochi Shimbun, 137

“home drama,” 52, 81, 211

Honda Ishiro, 183

Horibei Yasubei, 128–129

Hou Hsiou Hsien, 17

Hurricane Hutch, 84

I

I Am a Cat, 173

Ibsen, Henrik, 24, 42, 196

Ichiban Utsukushiku (The Most Beautiful), 2

Ichikawa Kon, 106

Idiot, The, 1, 72, 100, 106–107, 159, 212

Ikimono no kiroku (Record of a Living Being), 183

Ikiru, 5, 7, 46, 50, 57, 74, 75, 77, 96, 112, 119–120, 131, 161, 185–186, 189–191, 196, 203, 208, 214–216, 219–220

screen capture, 58, 119

“In a Grove,” 155–156, 158, 160, 163, 165

In Praise of Millet, 103

Ingram, Rex, 109

Intolerance, 48

Iron Claw, The, 84

It Was Dawn, But . . . The Kurosawa Akira of My Youth, 62, 142

Itami Mansaku, 187

Ito Daisuke, 94

Ito Noe, 28, 113

J

Jannings, Emil, 127

Jasset, Victorin, 43

Jeanne d’Arc, 110

jiden, 40, 43–44, 62

Joyce, James, 205

Joyless Street, 198

K

Kaeriyama Norimasu, 90

Kagemusha (Shadow Warrior), 47, 101

Kamakura period, 225

Kamo no Chomei, 27

Kanjincho, 47

Karamazov, Ivan, 72

Katsudo Shoho, 84

Kawabata Yasunari, 96

Keaton, Buster, 109, 213

Keinosuke, Uekusa

photo of, 150

Kid, The, 125, 160

King Lear, 20, 46

Kinoshita Keinosuke, 61

Kinugasa Teinosuke, 94, 96

Kobayashi Takiji, 192, 195

Kobo, Abe, 10

Kokoro, 72

Konjaku Monogatari (Tales of Times Now Past), 160

Konoe Fumimaro, 191

Kotobuki Hajime, 137

Kotoku Shusui, 35, 113

Kriemhild’s Revenge, 125

Kropotkin, Peter, 105

Kunikida Doppo, 40, 66

Kurosawa Akira

autobiography of, 3, 40–44, 55, 62, 77, 91, 139, 144

awards for, 2, 9–10, 17, 33, 99

birth of, 4, 22, 35

career of, 1–4, 77–82, 145–182, 184–224

death of, 3, 176

early years of, 22–31, 34, 35–44, 49–51, 56–74, 100–103, 142–145

illness of, 123–124

memoir of, 29, 36–37, 40–43, 48–49, 56–57, 67, 76–77, 90, 102, 108–110, 114, 126, 132, 210–212, 219

photos of, 1, 34, 209

storytelling by, 4–7, 19–20, 44, 53–54, 81, 90, 121–122, 127–130, 210–213

underground life of, 117, 122–124, 194–195

Kurosawa Haruyo, 23

Kurosawa Heigo. See also Suda Teimei

as benshi, 32–35, 42, 59, 76, 76–98, 108–111, 116, 120–128, 137, 139–140, 172, 216

career of, 39, 48–50, 82–89, 108–109, 145–152, 161, 165–166, 170–171, 210–211

death of, 41–42, 74, 120–121, 125–129, 133–135, 172, 180, 188, 210–212

early years of, 27–31, 34, 58–63, 67–74

photos of, 34, 76

stage name of, 87–89, 96, 101, 121–127, 134–139, 146–147

Kurosawa Isamu, 44–48, 51, 69–71

Kurosawa Momoyo, 43, 67–68

Kurosawa Shima, 43, 48–49, 52, 69, 134–135

Kurutta Ichipeiji, 94–95

Kyo Machiko, 214

L

La Roue, 110, 145

labyrinths, 99–118, 135

Lady Han, 90

Lang, Fritz, 109, 198, 199

Last Emperor, The, 113

Last Laugh, The, 16, 89

Late Autumn, 106

Leonardo, 145

Lewis, Monk, 198

Life of a Stupid Man, The, 24, 29, 42, 113, 161, 163, 165

Lloyd, Frank, 84

Lloyd, Harold, 109, 213

Lower Depths, 98, 131

screen capture, 97

Lubitsch, Ernst, 109

Lucas, George, 17

M

M, 199

MacArthur, Douglas, 13, 187, 205

Macbeth, 20, 216

Madame X, 84–85

Makino Masahiro, 94

Maruzen Bookstore

photo of, 22

Marx, Karl, 111

Master Builder, The, 42

Matsui Sumako, 196

Maupassant, Guy de, 24

McBain, Ed, 198

Meeting at the Construction Site, 114–116, 115, 147

Meiji period, 24, 40–48, 55–57, 72, 83, 91, 162–163, 176–178, 199, 226–228

Men Who Tread on Tiger’s Tails, 47, 106

Mencius, 7, 221

Michelangelo, 145

Midnight Man, The, 84

Mifune Toshiro, 51, 61–62, 106, 150, 205, 214

Mishima Yukio, 51, 111, 208

Mitry, Jean, 16

Miyagawa Kazuo, 14–15, 78, 214

Miyamoto Musashi, 176

Mizoguchi Kenji, 2, 39, 42, 52, 73, 96, 106, 214

Mori Masayuki, 105–106, 214

Morimura Ichizaemon, 57

Morocco, 108, 131

Most Beautiful, The, 2, 44, 178

Movie Times, 84, 86

Münsterberg, Hugo, 199

Murakami Haruki, 162

Murasaki Shikibu, 63

Murata Minoru, 93

Murayama Tomoyoshi, 114

Murder on Hill D, The, 198

Murnau, F. W., 16, 109, 125

Muromachi period, 225–226

musical score, 16, 207–209, 214

N

Nagasaki, 12, 19

Nakamura Imako, 137, 180

Nakamura Kusatao, 124

Nakano Shigeharu, 146

Naked City, The, 198

Naruse Mikio, 46, 106, 173

Natsume Soseki, 40, 42, 66, 72, 163, 177–178

Niblo, Fred, 109

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 24, 42

Nikutai no mon (Gate of Flesh), 188–189

Ninjo eiga baka (Sentimental Movie Fool), 137

No Regrets for Our Youth, 112, 117, 146, 149, 186, 190–197, 216

Noh drama, 20, 48, 73, 90, 200, 205–207, 213–216

Noma Hiroshi, 187

Norainu, 37. See also Stray Dog

Nosferatu, 125, 210

nuclear disaster, 44, 184

nuclear strikes, 12, 19, 23, 31, 183

O

Oguni Hideo, 208

Oily Sweat of an Anxious Toad, The, 41

Okamoto Toki, 114, 117

On the Eve, 196

One Wonderful Sunday, 46, 61, 149

Orphans of the Storm, 81, 160

Oshima Nagisa, 81

Osugi Sakae, 28, 36, 113, 195

Ototo, 106

Ozaki Hotsumi, 191

Ozaki Koyo, 198

Ozu Yasujiro, 2, 39, 42, 51–52, 81, 96, 100, 106, 166, 176–177, 214

P

Pabst, G. W., 110, 198

Page of Madness, A, 94–95

screen capture, 95

Pick, Lupu, 110

Pickford, Mary, 96

Pirandello, Luigi, 205

Poirier, Léon, 110

Princess Yang Kuei-fei, 106

Proletarian Arts, 146

Psychology and Crime, 199

Pudovkin, V. I., 110

Pushkin, Alexander, 86, 145

R

rakugo storytellers, 41, 127–128

Ran, 20, 46, 199

Rashomon

awards for, 2, 9–10, 17, 33, 99

beginning of, 7, 10–15, 19, 32, 53–55, 79, 119–120, 153–154, 189, 212–213, 220, 223

clearings in, 16, 155, 166, 216–217

complexity of, 3–8, 55, 62, 135–141

confessional elements in, 53–74

ending of, 7–8, 54, 136, 219–224, 221, 223, 224

entanglements in, 216–217

flashback scenes in, 55, 185

gate in, 8–21, 53–54, 79, 155, 208, 212

inspiration for, 169, 193–194, 205

musical score for, 16, 207–209, 214

period details in, 79–81, 155–156

plotting, 77–81, 85, 153–155

primal scenes in, 22–33

rain in, 7, 10, 14, 17–19, 53, 120, 222–223

silences in, 119–120

screen capture, 9, 15, 49, 53, 207, 217, 218, 219, 222, 223, 224

truth and, 3–4, 55, 121–122, 135–142, 205–206

witnesses in, 8, 15–17, 53–55, 81, 121–122, 153–156, 165, 197–199, 204–215, 220–224

Rashomon effect,” 3

“Rashomon” (short story), 15, 24, 34–35, 155, 160, 163, 165, 210, 219

Ravel, Maurice, 15–16, 207, 209

Ray, Man, 110

Ray, Satyajit, 17

rebirth, 5, 74, 98, 186, 207, 223–224

Record of a Living Being, 183, 208–209, 216

Red Beard, 39, 51, 132

Rendezvous, The, 67

Renoir, Jean, 110

requiem, 186, 207, 214–220

Rey Chow, 36

Ross, Alex, 15

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 77

S

Sakaguchi Ango, 188–191

Sakamoto Ryuichi, 113

Sanshiro Sugata, 26, 39, 41, 64, 106, 119, 176–180

screen capture, 170, 179, 181

Santo Kyoden, 129

Satomi Ton, 105

Scorsese, Martin, 17, 103

Sei Shonagon, 63

self-chronicle, 40–44, 62

Senki (Battleflag), 146, 147

Seven Samurai, 5, 7, 19, 47, 50, 77, 101, 105, 119, 161–163, 168, 186, 203, 208–209, 216, 219–220

“seven samurai,” 3, 32, 67

Shaberu (Jabberings), 190

Shakespeare, William, 20

Shanghai Express, 127, 131

Shaw, George Bernard, 24

Shiga Naoya, 164

Shikitei Samba, 129

Shimamura Hogetsu, 196

Shimura Takashi, 60

Shirakaba (White Birch), 104

Shizuoka Minyu Shimbun, 136

Showa period, 230–232

silences, 119–140, 176, 208–209

silent film era, 6, 16–18, 78–79, 94, 110–112, 120, 128, 180

Simenon, Georges, 198

Six Characters in Search of an Author, 205

Sjöström, Victor, 110

slow motion effects, 170, 178–182

Something Like an Autobiography, 41

Sous les Toits de Paris, 131

Sower, The, 113

Spielberg, Steven, 17

Spinning Gears, 161, 165

Stramigioli, Guilliana, 9

Stray Dog, 13, 37–45, 65, 95–96, 123, 131, 158–159, 168, 172, 187–189, 197–198, 200–202, 211, 216

screen capture: 130, 167, 200, 201

Strike, 194

Strindberg, August, 24, 42

Suda Teimei, 87–89, 96, 101, 121–127, 134–139, 146–147. See also Kurosawa Heigo

Suzuki Sijun, 188–189

T

Tachikawa Seiji, 60

Taigyaku Jiken, 35

Taisho period, 57, 145, 162–163, 196, 228–230

Taishokan movie theatre

photo of, 88

Takemitsu Toru, 199

Tale of the Heike, The, 27, 45–47, 73, 158–159

Tamura Taijiro, 188–189

Tanemakuhito (The Sower), 104

Tanizaki Jun’ichiro, 84, 95–96

“technologized visuality,” 36

Thieves, The, 156, 158–161, 163, 166

Threepenny Opera, The, 131, 215

Throne of Blood, 20, 47, 56, 101, 168, 216

screen capture, 56, 99

timeline, 225–232

Tojo Hideki, 190

Tokugawa Musei, 82, 146–147, 171

Tokugawa period, 44, 226

Tokyo

blackmarket, photo of, 12

earthquake, photo of, 18

fire bombing, photo of, 18

Tokyo 1923, 3

Tokyo Story, 214

Tokyo Trials, 203–205

Tolstoy, Leo, 24, 71, 103

Tomita Tsuneo, 176

Trial, The

screen capture, 183

trials, 35, 183, 187, 190–197, 203–205

truth, facing, 121–122, 135–140

truth, questioning, 3–4, 55, 142, 205–206

Turgenev, Ivan, 66–67, 71, 145, 196

U

Uchimura Kanzo, 104

Uekusa Keinosuke, 61–65, 82, 141–152, 150, 171

Ugetsu, 96, 106, 214

Uma (The Horse), 101, 176

Underworld, 198

Utrillo, Maurice, 171

V

Vagabond, 86

Valentino, Rudolph, 80, 111, 121, 125, 216

van Gogh, Vincent, 102–103, 110, 161, 163, 171

Venice International Film Festival, 2, 9–10, 17, 33, 99

Verlaine, Paul, 24

Vidor, King, 109

von Sternberg, Josef, 108, 109, 198

von Stroheim, Erich, 109

W

War Crimes Trials, 187

Weill, Kurt, 215

Wellman, William, 109

Wenders, Wim, 81, 211

When a Woman Ascends the Stairs, 106

Wiene, Robert, 109, 110, 125

Wife! Be Like a Rose!, 173

witnesses, 119–140

Wong, Anna May, 127

Y

“Yabu no naka” (In a Grove), 155–156, 158, 160, 163, 165

Yaguchi Yoko, 2

yakuza, 12–13, 150–151, 188

Yamamoto Kajiro, 171, 173–174

Yamanaka Sadao, 51

Yamano Ichiro, 87, 120–121, 137–138

yamiichi, 11–14, 12. See also black markets

Yoshikawa Eiji, 176

Z

Zeami Motokiyo, 90

Zigomar, 43, 92