C

CABIN - temporary shelter; a cave; the den of an animal

CABIN’D -  to imprison or confine

CABLE - scope (a nautical metaphor used in Oth 1217)

CACODEMON - evil spirit

CADE - small barrel or keg (a barrel of herrings in 2kh6 4236)

CADDIS - worsted tape or binding used for garters

CADENT - falling

CADMUS - son of Agenor, King of Phoenicia, and the founder of Thebes

CADUCEUS - the wand of Mercury, around which two snakes are twined

CADWALADER - last king of the Welsh Known for his feats of valour against the Saxons

CAESAR - supreme ruler; emperor

CAGE (1) - a prison

CAGE (2) - a wicker-work basket

CAIN-COLOURED - red (supposed color of Cain’s hair)

CAITIFF - a wretch (used to express pity)

CALCULATE -  prophesy

CALIVER - a hand-gun, lighter than a musket

CALLET, CALLAT, CALLOT - a woman of bad character

CALLING -  appellation; title

CALM (1) -  to becalm

CALM (2) -  confused with “qualm” in 2KH4 3439

CAMEL -  derrogatory name for an awkward person

CAMELOT - the court of King Arthur

CAN - to know, be skillful in

CANAKIN - small can or drinking vessel

CANARY (1) -  a wine brought from the Canary Islands

CANARY (2) -  lively Spanish dance

CANARY (3) -  mistaken for “quandary” by Mrs Quickly in Wiv 2261

CANCER - the fourth sign of the zodiac

CANDIDATUS - candidate for Roman office, named after the white gown worn by Roman senators

CANDLE - a light made of wax and a wick; the stars; the “light” of the human spirit

CANDLE-CASE - case to store candles

CANDLE-HOLDER - one who lights others while they work

CANDLE-MINE - a mass of tallow

CANDLE-WASTER - one who wastes candles by studying late into the night

CANKER - a worm that destroys leaves; a spreading sore or ulcer

CANSTICK - a candlestick

CANTLE - a corner piece; part

CANTON - a song

CANVASS - to deal with severely; to toss

CANZONET - a short song

CAP - a head-covering; give up for lost; top, chief

CAPABLE - able to take in much; sensible; capable of; gifted

CAP-A-PE - from head to foot

CAPER - the flower of the caper-bush, used for pickling

CAPET - Hugh Capet, the first French king of the Capetian dynasty

CAPITULATE - propose terms; draw up a contract or agreement

CAPRICCIO - caprice

CAPRICIOUS - fantastic; whimsical

CAPTIOUS - capacious

CARACK - a large ship of burden

CARBONADO - meat scotched for broiling

CARD - playing-card; to mix with something foul

CAROUSE - a toast

CARKANET - a necklace

CARL - a churl

CASSIBELAN - King of Britain during Caesar’s reign

CASTILIAN - a native of Castile; used as a cant term

CATAIAN - a native of Cathay; a scoundrel

CATLING - catgut

CAUTEL - deceit

CAUTELOUS - deceitful

CAVALERO - a cavalier, gentleman

CAVIARE -  roe of sturgeon pressed and salted (an acquired taste)

CEASE (1) - cessation

CEASE (2) -  silence

CENSURE - judgment

CENSURE - to judge, criticise, blame

CENTURY -  one hundred years or men

CEREMONY - an external accessory or a symbol of the state; a portent or omen (used thus in Shk only)

CERTES - certainly

CESS - rate, reckoning

CHACE - a term at tennis

CHAMBER - a species of great gun

CHAMBERER - an effeminate man

CHANSON - a song

CHARACT - affected quality

CHARACTER - a letter, handwriting

CHARACTER - to carve or engrave

CHARACTERY - handwriting

CHARE - a turn of work

CHARGE-HOUSE - a boarding-school

CHARNECO - a type of wine

CHAUDRON - entrails

CHEQUIN - sequin, gold coin of Turkey and Italy

CHEQUES - perhaps intended for ethics

CHEER - fortune, countenance

CHERRY-PIT - a game played with cherrystones

CHEVERIL - kid leather

CHEWIT - cough

CHILDING - pregnant

CHILL -  ‘I will’

CHIRURGEONLY - like a skilled surgeon

CHOPINE - a high shoe with a cork sole, worn in Renaissance Italy and Spain

CHRISTENDOM - the state of being a Christian

CHRISTOM CHILD -  child in its christening garment

CHUCK - chick (term of endearment)

CHUFF - avaricious person

CINQUE-PACE - a lively dance

CIPHER (1) - zero, a mere nothing

CIPHER (2) - to decipher

CIRCUMSTANCE - a condition; the state of affairs

CITAL - mention, recite

CITE - to call or arouse

CLACK-DISH - a beggar’s wooden dish

CLAW - to seize; to scratch; to flatter or cajole

CLEPE - to call

CLIFF - clef, the key in music

CLING - to starve

CLINQUANT - glittering

CLIP - to embrace, enclose

CLOUT - the mark in the middle of a target

COAST - to advance

COBLOAF - a big loaf

COCK (1) - a cockboat

COCK (2) - a spout to release liquor

COCK-AND-PIE - an oath

COCKLE - tares or darnel

COCKNEY - a cook

COCK-SHUT-TIME - the twilight, when cocks and hens go to roost

COG - to cheat, dissemble

COGNIZANCE - badge, token

COIGN - projecting corner stone

COIL - tumult, turmoil

COLLECTION - drawing a conclusion

COLLIED - blackened Othello;

COLOUR - pretence

COLOURABLE - specious

COLT - to defraud, befool

CO-MART - a joint bargain

COMBINATE - betrothed

COMBINE - to bind

COMMODITY - interest, profit

COMMONTY - used ludicrously for comedy

COMPACT - compacted, composed

COMPARATIVE - drawing comparisons

COMPARATIVE - rival

COMPARE - comparison

COMPASSIONATE - moving comparison

COMPETITOR - one who seeks the same thing

COMPLEMENT - accomplishment

COMPLEXION - passion

COMPOSE - to agree

COMPOSTION - composition

COMPTIBLE - tractable

COMPTER - counter

CON - to learn by heart

CONCAVE - hollow

CONCEIT - conception, opinion, fancy

CONCEPTIOUS - fruitful

CONCUPISCIBLE - lustful

CONCUPY - concubine

CONDITION - temper, quality

CONDOLEMENT - grief

CONDUCT - escort

CONFECT - to make up into sweetmeats

CONFOUND - to consume, destroy

CONJECT - conjecture

CONSANGUINEOUS - of the same blood

CONSCIONABLE - conscientious

CONSIGN - to sign a common bond, to confederate

CONSORT - company

CONSORT - to accompany

CONSTANCY - consistency

CONSTANT - settled, determined

CONSTANTLY - firmly

CONSTER - to construe

CONTEMPTIBLE - contemptuous

CONTINENT - a container; earth; summary or sum

CONTINUATE - uninterrupted

CONTRACTION - the marriage contract

CONTRARY - to oppose

CONTRIVE - to conspire

CONTROL - to confute

CONVENT - to convene, summon

CONVERT - to change

CONVERTITE - a convert

CONVEY - to represent oneself; euphemism for “to steal”

CONVEYANCE - theft, fraud

CONVICT - convicted

CONVICTED - overpowered, defeated

CONVINCE - to conquer, subdue

CONVIVE - to feast together

CONVOY - escort

CONY-CATCH - to cheat

CONY-CATCHING - poaching, pilfering

COOLING CARD - used metaphorically for an insurmountable obstacle

COPATAIN HAT - a high-crowned hat

COPE - to reward, to give in return

COPESMATE - companion

COPY - theme

CORAGIO - courage!

CORAM - possibly a mistake for “quorum”

CORANTO - lively dance

CORINTH - a cant term for a brothel

CORINTHIAN - a wencher

CORKY - dry like cork

CORNUTO - a cuckold

COROLLARY - a surplus

CORPORAL - bodily “Corporals of the field” were army officers who acted as assistants to the sergeant-major

CORRIVAL - rival or partner

COSTARD - the head

COSTER-MONGER - peddling, mercenary

COTE - a cottage

COTE - to quote, instance

COTE - to come alongside, overtake

COT-QUEAN - an effeminate man, molly-coddle

COUCHINGS - crouchings

COUNT CONFECT - a nobleman composed of affectation

COUNTENANCE - fair shew

COUNTERFEIT - deceitful; portrayed (rare)

COUNTERPOINT - a counterpane

COUNTERVAIL - to equal or counterbalance

COUNTRY - traveller

COUNTY - count

COUPLEMENT - union or coupling

COURT HOLY-WATER - flattery

COVENT - a convent

COVER - to lay the table for dinner

COWISH - cowardly

COWL-STAFF - the pole on which a basket is supported between two people

COY (1) - to stroke or caress

COY (2) - to disdain

COYSTRIL - a knave; base fellow

COZEN - to cheat

COZENAGE - cheating

COZENER - a cheater

COZIER - a tailor

CRACK - to boast

CRACK - a loud noise, clap

CRACKER - boaster

CRACK-HEMP - a gallows-bird

CRANK - a winding passage

CRANKING - winding

CRANTS - garlands A doubtful word

CRARE - a ship of burden

CRAVEN - a dunghill cock

CREATE - formed, compounded

CREDENT - believing; credible

CREDIT - report

CRESCIVE - increasing

CRESTLESS - not entitled to bear arms, lowborn

CRISP - curled, winding

CROSS (1) - a piece of money, coin

CROSS (2) - passing from side to side

CROSS (3) - across

CROSS (4) - to meet, face; to pass

CROW-KEEPER - one who keeps crows away from corn-fields

CROWNER - a coroner

CROWNET - a coronet

CRY (1) - the yelping of hounds

CRY (2) - to appeal; to beg

CRY (3) - public report or rumour

CRY AIM - to encourage

CUISSES - armour to cover the thighs

CULLION - a base fellow

CUNNING (1) - skill

CUNNING (2) - bashful

CUNNING (3) - to be strange

CURB - to bend, truckle

CURRENTS - occurrences

CURST -

CURSTNESS - shrewishness

CURTAIL - a cur

CURTAL - a docked horse

CURTAL-AXE - a cutlass

CUSTALORUM - a ludicrous mistake for Custos Rotulorum

CUSTARD-COFFIN - the crust of a custard-pie

CUSTOMER - a common woman

CUT - to slash; to carve; to preclude (from)

CYPRESS (1) - a kind of crape

CYPRESS (2) - tree of durable wood (symbol of mourning)

CYTHEREA  - Venus