Indian art dates back to the Mesolithic period in prehistoric times in the form of simple rock carvings at Bhimbetka, south of the city of Bhopal. The Neolithic peoples of Mehrgarh followed with their seals and ceramic pottery. Painted earthenware and seals, significant because of their clearly defined figures of animals such as the elephant, buffalo and tiger, emerged from the Indus Valley Civilisation. Figures of human beings and animals made of baked clay and bronze have also been found from this period, indicating a highly developed culture and an awareness of human and animal forms.
Since those early days, art has flourished in every region of India, with each state possessing its own distinct style and specialty that has evolved from different historical and religious influences, as well as the skills and raw materials predominant in the area. Different techniques, colours and media are used to depict local deities and other religious themes, as well as scenes from daily life, fairs, festivals and legends.