INDEX

The index that appears in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

Note: Unless otherwise identified, entries in italics are Broadway shows; entries in quotation marks are songs and/or dance numbers. Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations.

Abbott and Costello

abolitionism

Abdul, Paula

Abdullaev, Oleko

About Tap (film)

About Time

Academy of Music (New York)

Ackerman, Jack

acrobatics; see also flash

Adams, John

Adderley brothers

Adler, Larry

Africa; dancing in; languages of; origins of jazz in; slaves brought to Americas from; State Department–sponsored tour of

Africana

African Breakdown

Afro-Cuban music and dance

After Midnight

After Seben (film)

Ailey, Alvin

“Ain’t Nothing but a Hoofer”

Airship, Rastus

Alabama

Alabama Kick-up

Alberghetti, Anna Maria

Albert, Kurt

Aleksandrov, Grigoriy

Alexander, Danny

Alexander, Lane

“Alexander’s Ragtime Band”

Alhambra Theatre (Harlem)

Ali, Muhammad

Ali Baba Goes to Town (film)

Alice Adams (film)

“All Black Stars Shine at Night”

All-Colored Vaudeville (film)

Allen, Steve

Allen, Woody

All in Fun

“All I Want to Do, Do, Do Is Dance”

“All Pimps (Coons) Look Alike to Me”

All Star Revue (TV show)

Allyson, June

Alonso, Guillem

Alston Brown, Thomas

Alton, Robert

American Bandstand (TV show)

American Broadcasting Company (ABC)

American Center of Paris

American Clog Dance

American Dance Festival

American in Paris, An (film)

American Landscape (Bufalino)

American Musical Theater (TV show)

American Notes (Dickens)

“American Puppets”

American Revolution

American Tap Dance Center

American Tap Dance Foundation

American Tap Dance Orchestra (ATDO)

Ames, Jerry

Amos ’n’ Andy (radio show)

Amsterdam, Morey

Anchors Aweigh (film)

Anderson, Charles

Anderson, Eddie “Rochester”

Anderson, Maceo

Anna Lucasta (film)

anti-Communism

Anybody Can Get It

“Anything Goes”

Apache Dance

Apollo Theater (Harlem)

Applause

April in Paris (film)

Are You With It? (film)

Argentina

Armstrong, Louis

Armstrong, Mary

Arnaz, Desi

Arnold, Chloé

“Artistry of Jazz Tap, The” (show)

Artists and Models

Art of Buck and Wing Dance Simplified, The (Russell)

Art of Stage Dancing, The (Wayburn)

Ashanti

Ashton, Frederick

Astaire, Adele

Astaire, Fred; autobiography of; blackface number by; on Broadway; films of (see also titles of specific films); Kelly compared with; partners of; television specials of; young dancers influenced by

At Home and Abroad

“At Jolly Coon-ey Island”

Atkins, Cholly

Atkinson, Brooks

Atlantic City (film, 1944)

Audy, Bob

Austin, Mary

Austin (Texas) Soul to Sole Festival

Australia

Aventure du Jazz, L’ (film)

Ayo! (Casel)

Babes in Arms; film based on

Babes on Broadway (film)

Bach, Johann Sebastian

Back Alley Symphony (film)

Bailey, Bill

Bailey, Derek

Bailey, Pearl

Bakebe people

Baker, Chet

Baker, Josephine

Balanchine, George

Bali

ballet; black; in Broadway musicals; comparisons of tap and; in films; tap dancers trained in; tap with elements of; see also names of ballet companies and schools

Ballet Caravan

Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo

Ballets Russes

Ballet Theatre

Balliett, Whitney

Baltimore

“Baltimore Buzz, The”

“Bambalina” routine

Bamboozled (film)

Band Wagon, The

Bankhead, Tallulah

Banks, Ristina

Bantam Twist

Bantu

Baptists

Barbershop Blues (film)

Bare Soundz

Barkleys of Broadway, The (film)

Barnes, Clive

Barnet, Charlie

Barnum, P. T.

Barrand, Tony

Barton, James

Baryshnikov, Mikhail

Barzel, Ann

Basie, Count

Bates, Peg Leg

Battle, Hinton

Battle of the Taps

“Bayadere in Ole Kentuck, La”

“Be a Clown”

Beatles

BeauteeZ’n the Beat

Beauty Shoppe (film)

bebop

Beggar’s Holiday

Beggar’s Opera, The (Gay and Pepusch)

“Begin the Beguine”

Belafonte, Harry

Bell, Nelson B.

Belle of New York, The (film)

Bellson, Louie

Bell Telephone Hour (TV show)

Benchley, Robert

Bennett, Michael

Bennett, Tony

Berkeley, Busby

Berle, Milton

Berlin, Irving

Berlin (Germany); Jazz Festival

Berman, Irving “Peaches”

Berry, Chuck

Berry, Fanny

Berry, James

Berry Brothers

Best, Willie

Beverly Hillbillies, The (TV show)

Beyoncé

Biennale de la Danse de Lyon

big bands; see also names of bands and band leaders

Big Benefit, The (film)

Big Broadcast (film series)

Bijou Theatre (New York)

Bingham, Vincent

Birmingham (Alabama)

Bix Pieces (Tharp)

Black America (“plant” show)

Black and Blue

Black and Tan (film)

Blackbirds

Black Bottom

Black Broadway

blackface; blacks in; in Broadway shows; in films; in other countries; see also minstrelsy; names of characters and performers

Black Harry (fiddler)

Black History Month

Black Network, The (film)

Black Patti’s Troubadours

Black Power

Black Rhythm

Blackwood, Christian

Blake, Eubie

Blakey, Art

Bleis, Klaus

Blizzard, Lizzie

Blue, Jack

Bluegrass Breakdown (Cantwell)

Blue Note (New York)

blues; see also titles of songs

Blue Skies (film)

Blues Project

Blum, Vladimir

B movies

Bogart, Humphrey

Bogle, Donald

Bohemia After Dark (album)

Bojangles (film)

“Bojangles of Harlem”

Bolero (Ravel)

Bolger, Ray

Bone Squash (minstrel show)

Book of Tap, The (Ames and Siegelman)

Boone, Daniel

Bootmen (film)

Borne, Hal

Born to Dance (film)

Borscht Belt, see Catskills

Boston

Bowties

Boxiana (Egan)

Boxmen

Boyfriend, The

Boyle, Johnny

Bracker, Milton

Bradford, Perry

Bradley, Buddy

Bradley, Dee

Brazil

Brazilian Nuts

Break de Chicken’s Neck

breakdowns; see also Virginia breakdowns

“Breakfast in Rhythm”

Brecht, Bertolt

Briggs, Bunny

Bright, Lois

Bright Eyes (film)

Bring in ’da Noise, Bring in ’da Funk

Britain; minstrelsy in; see also London

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

British Pathé

Britt, May

Broadway House Blues (film)

Broadway Melody, The (film)

“Broadway Melody/Broadway Rhythm”

Broadway Melody film series

Broadway Open House (TV show)

Broadway shows, see titles of musicals and revues

Broadway to Hollywood (film)

Brock, Terry

Brodie, Steve

Broken Foot Charley

Brooklyn Academy of Music

Brooklyn Eagle

Brooks, Louise

Brooks, Mel

Broun, Heywood

Brower, Frank

Brown, Anne

Brown, Buster; in Copasetics and Hoofers; films of; Glover and; jams at Swing 46 hosted by; at Newport Jazz Festival; Pops and Louie as inspiration for; television appearances of; in touring shows

Brown, Eddie

Brown, Ernest “Brownie”

Brown, George

Brown, James

Brown, King Rastus

Brown, Ralph

Brown, Ray

Brown, Rudolph

Brown, Stanley

Brown and Beige

Brown Buddies

Browne, Harriet

Brownskin Models

Brubeck, Dave

Bruce, Betty

Brustein, Robert

Bryant, Dan

Bryant, Willie

Bryant’s Minstrels

B.S. Chorus

Bubbles, John; in Broadway shows; dancers influenced by; films of; at Hoofers’ Club; television appearances of; see also Buck and Bubbles

Bubbling Brown Sugar

Buchanan, Jack

Buck and Bubbles

buck and wing, the

Buck Benny Rides Again (film)

Buck Dancers

buck dancing

Buckner, Conrad “Little Buck”

Bufalino, Brenda; see also American Tap Dance Orchestra

Bühne Frei für Marika (film)

Buntline, Ned

Burge, Gregg

Burgess, Bobby

burlesque

Burns, Mae

burnt cork, see blackface

Burton, Miss Clara, and Her Championship Jig

Butlan, Ibn

Butler, General Benjamin

Butler, Jean

“Butter and Egg Man”

Butterbeans and Susie

Butterfly, Roxane

Bye Bye Birdie

By Jupiter

By Request (film)

By Word of Foot

cabaret

Cabaret

Cabin in the Sky (film)

“Cadenza” (Strickler)

Caesar, Julius

Café Metropole (film)

Café Zanzibar (Harlem)

Cage, Nicholas

Cagney, James

cakewalk

California; see also Los Angeles; San Francisco

Call Me Madam (film)

Call Me Mister (film)

Calloway, Cab

calypso

Camera Three (TV show)

Campbell, James

Campbell, James Edwin

Campbell, Sammy

Camptown Hornpipe

Canada

CanTap

Cantata and the Blues (Bufalino)

Cantor, Eddie

Cantwell, Robert

Cape Breton

Capitol Records

Carefree (film)

Caribbean

Carleton, William

Carlyle, Warren

Carmen Jones

Carmichael, Hoagy

Carnegie Hall (New York)

Carnival Night (film)

carnivals

Carolina Blues (film)

Carroll, Bob

Carroll, Noël

Carroll, Richard

Carter, Benny, Orchestra

Carter, Jack

Carter, Katie

Casals, Pablo

Casel, Ayodele

Casino de Paris (New York)

Cassini, Igor

Castle, Nick

Castle, Nick, Jr.

Castle, Vernon and Irene

Cathy, Ernest “Pippy”

Catskills (New York)

Cavalcade of Bands (TV show)

Cavalcade of Stars (TV show)

Cavett, Dick

Ceballos, Larry

Century of Negro Progress Exhibition

Chair-O-Kee (Manhattan Tap)

“Challenge Dance” (minstrel sketch)

challenge dances

Champion, Gower

Champion, Marge

Champion Challenge Clog

Chaney, Lon (dancer)

Chantels

Chapelle, Dave

Chaplin, Charlie

Charisse, Cyd

Charleston (dance)

Charlie’s Angels

Chase, Barrie

Chasing Rainbows (film)

Chatham Theatre (New York)

“Chattanooga Choo Choo”

Chauve-Souris, La

Chevalier, Maurice

Chez Paree (Chicago)

Chicago; dancers from; nightclubs in; theaters in

Chicago

Chicago Human Rhythm Project

Children’s Society

Child Star (Temple)

China

Chinese-Americans

Chivers, John “Rhythm Red”

Chocolate Dandies, The

Chocolateers

Chocolate Kiddies

Chopin, Frédéric

Chorus Line, A

chorus lines; in films; in nightclubs

Christy Minstrels

Chuck and Chuckles

Church, George

Circus

circuses

Ciro’s (Los Angeles)

Cirque du Soleil

City Center (New York)

Civil War

Clapping Music (Reich)

Clark, Sam

Clark Brothers

class acts

Classical Savion

Cleftones

Clemente, Frankie

Clinton, Bill

Clog Dancing Made Easy (Tucker)

clogging; see also Lancashire clogging

Clogging Campbell

Club Alabam (Los Angeles)

Club Alabam (New York)

Club Checkerboard (TV show)

Club DeLisa (Chicago)

Club Harlem (Atlanta)

Club Plantation (Detroit)

Club 666 (Detroit)

Coccia, Aurelio

Cochran, Charles B.

Cohan, George M.

Cole, Bob

Cole, Jack

Cole, Nat King

Coles, Honi; in Broadway shows; Bufalino and; in Copasetics; at dance festivals; death of; in films; Hines’s respect for; at Hoofers’ Club; Philadelphia childhood and youth of; as teacher; television appearances of

Coles, Marion

Colgate Comedy Hour, The (TV show)

Colleen (film)

College Holiday (film)

Collins, Leon

Colorado Dance Festival

Colored Museum, The (Wolfe)

Colored Vaudeville Comedy Club; see also Hoofers’ Club

Coltrane, John

Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)

Columbia Pictures

Columbia Records

Columbia Theatre (New York)

“Come Sunday” (Ellington)

Comin’ Uptown

Como, Perry

Company

competitive dancing, see challenge dances

Complete Dancing Instructions for Light and Heavy, Genteel and Plantation Songs and Dances (manual)

Concert of Jazz Dance Theater

“Concerto in Taps” (Laurence)

Condos, Frank

Condos, Steve

Condos Brothers

Coney Island (film)

Conglomerations (Coles)

Congo

Congress, U.S.

Conn and Mann

Connie’s Inn (Harlem); move downtown of

Connolly, Bobby

Conrad, Gail

Conyers, John

Cook, Cookie

Cook, Will Marion

coon songs

Cooper, George W.

Cooper, James Fenimore

Cooper, Ralph

Copacabana (New York)

Copa City (Miami)

Copasetics

Copland, Aaron

Coppola, Francis Ford

Cornell, Heather

Corn Husking Jig

Coronado (film)

Cosby, Bill

Cosby Show, The (TV show)

Costello, Johnny “Irish”

Cotton Club (Harlem); challenge dances at; chorus girls at; downtown relocation of; film about; night clubs in other cities named after; segregation at

Covan, Willie

Cover Girl (film)

Coy, Johnny

Coyne, Jeanne

Crabtree, Lotta

Crane, Louise

Crasson, Hannah

Crawford, Joan

“Crazy Feet”

Crazy Horse (film)

Crazy Tap Jam

Croce, Arlene

Crockett, Davy

Croker, Thomas

Cromer, Harold

Crosby, Bing

Cruickshank, George

Crystals

Cuba; see also Afro-Cuban music and dancing

Culp, Robert

Cummings, E. E.

Cunneen, Jamie

Cunningham, George

Cunningham, Merce

Curley McDimple

Curly Top (film)

Cutout and Leonard

Dahdah, Robert

Dailey, Dan

Dally, Lynn

Daly, Lucy

D’Amato, Alfonse

Dames

Dames at Sea

Dance Craft (New York)

Dance Encyclopedia, The (Little)

Dancer, Earl

Dance Theatre of Harlem

Dance Umbrella

Danceworks

Dancin

Dancing Darkey Boy, The (film)

“Dancing for Eels, 1820 Catharine Market” (drawing)

Dancing in the Streets

Dancing Lady (film)

dancing masters

Dancing Masters of America

Dandridge, Dorothy

Daniel, Jeffrey

Daniels, Danny

DaPron, Louis

Darktown Follies

Darktown Scandals (film)

Das, Pandit Chitresh

Dashin’ Dinah (road show)

“Daughter of Rosie O’Grady, The”

“David Danced Before the Lord” (Ellington)

Davis, Angela

Davis, Charlie

Davis, Marshall, Jr.

Davis, Miles

Davis, Sammy, Jr.

Davis, Sammy, Sr.

Davis, Toots

Dawson, Nancy

Day, Doris

Deal of the Century (film)

Dean, Dora

Deanna’s (New York)

“De Boatmen Dance”

Deep Harlem (Whitney)

de Falla, Manuel

Dehn, Mura

Delacorte Theater (New York)

Delehanty and Hengler

Delroy, Irene

de Mille, Agnes

DeMille, Cecil B.

Denby, Edwin

Denmark

Depression

Desio, Alfred

Detroit

Devine, James

De Voe, Colonel Thomas

DeVoo, Frederick

Dew Drop Inn

Dewey, Thomas

Diaghilev, Serge

Diamond, Frank

Diamond, John

Dickens, Charles

Dickie Wells’s Theatrical Grill (Harlem)

Dietrich, Marlene

Dietz, Howard

Diller, Phyllis

DiMaggio, Joe

Dimples (film)

Dinah

Diplomat (Miami)

Dixiana (film)

“Dixie”

Dixie on Parade

Dixie to Broadway

Dixon, George Washington

Dixon, Harland

Dixon, Lee

Dodge, Mabel

“Doin’ the New Low Down”

Dolphy, Eric

Donahue, Jack

Donen, Stanley

Don’t Gamble with Love (film)

Dorrance, Michelle

Dorsey Brothers

Dotson, Clarence “Dancing”

Double Around the World with No Hands

Double Deal (film)

Double Over the Tops

double shuffle

double trouble

Douglas, Louis

Douglas, Mike

Douglass, Frederick

Douglass, Suzanne

Down Argentine Way (film)

“Down Dere” (show)

Downs, Johnny

Doyle, Jimmy

Draper, Muriel

Draper, Paul

Draper, Ruth

Drayton, Thaddeus

Drifters

Drummin’ Two Deep

Drum Thunder (Sohl-Donnell)

Drunken Peasant

Du Barry Was a Lady (film)

Dubois, Sylvia

Du Bois, W.E.B.

Duchess of Idaho (film)

Duffy, Barbara

Duffy’s Tavern (film)

Duke Is Tops (film)

Dunbar, Dixie

Duncan, Arthur

Duncan, Isadora

Duncan, Todd

Dunham, Katherine

Dunhills

Dunn, Robert

Dunne, Colin

Dunning, Jennifer

Duquesnay, Ann

Durante, Jimmy

Dutch

Dyer, Sammy

Eagle Rock

Earl Carroll’s Vanities

Earle Theatre (Philadelphia)

Early to Bed

Easter Parade (film)

East-West Dance Group

Ebony magazine

Ebsen, Buddy

Ebsen, Velma

eccentric dancing; see also grotesque dancing

Eckstine, Billy

Eddie Condon Floor Show (TV show)

Edison studios

Edwards, Edith “Baby”

Edwards Sisters

Egan, Pierce

Egypt

81 Theatre (Atlanta)

Einbrecher (film)

El Fey (New York)

Eliot, T. S.

Ellington, Duke

Ellison, Ralph

Elssler, Fanny

Emerson, Ralph Waldo

Emmett, Daniel

Emmy Awards

Emperor Jones (film)

Empire Room (New York)

Encyclopedia of Black Humor (Foxx)

England, see Britain

Ephram, Bobby

Equiano, Olaudah

Eri, Chiemi

Eric B. & Rakim

Errol, Leon

Essence of Old Virginia

Estonia

Ethiopia

Ethiopian Serenaders

Eubie!

Europe; high culture of; see also specific countries and cities

Europe, James Reese

Eurovision Song Contest

“Everybody’s Doing It Now”

“Everybody Tap”

Evelyn, Edwina “Salt”

Evening with Fred Astaire, An (TV show)

Evergreen (film)

Evergreens Cemetery, New York City

Everleigh, Robert

Evolution of the Blues

Exile, The (film)

“Fabulous Feet”

Fagan, Barney

Fairbanks, Douglas

Faison, George

Faith of Our Children (TV show)

Falling Off a Log

Fancy Free (ballet)

“Fascinating Rhythm”

Fassbinder, Rainer Werner

Faye, Alice

Fazil’s (New York)

Feet of Flames

Feldman, Anita

Felix, Seymour

“Festival Dance (Original)”

Fetchit, Stepin

Field, Ron

Fights of Nations (film)

Finale Club (Los Angeles)

Fink, Mike

Finland

First Tap Company

First World War

Fish (dance)

Fishgall, Gary

“Fisticuffs” routine

Fitzgerald, Ella

Fitzhugh, Louise

Five Blazers

Five Hot Shots

Five Kellys

Five Points

flamenco

flash

Flatley, Michael

Fletcher, Tom

“Flight of the Bumblebee”

Florida

Florida Blossoms

Flying Down to Rio (film)

Flying Turtles (Bufalino)

Fokine, Michel

Folies Bergères (Paris)

Follies

Follow the Fleet (film)

Footlight Parade (film)

Ford, Glenn

Ford, “Schoolboy” Eddie

Foreman, Richard

Forever Your Girl (album)

Forkins, Marty

For Me and My Gal (film)

Forrest, John

Forsyne, Friendless George

Forsyne, Ida

42nd Street (film); musical based on

Fosse, Bob

Foster, David

Foster, Stephen

Foster, William

Fountain Inn (South Carolina)

Four Bobs

Four Buds

Four Cohans

Four Covans

Four Flash Devils

Four Fords

Four Star Revue (TV show)

Four Step Brothers

Fox Films, see Twentieth Century–Fox

Foxx, Redd

Foy, Eddie

France; see also Paris

Frank, Rusty

Franklin, Miriam

Frau Meiner Träume, Die (film)

Frazier, Teddy

Fred and Sledge

Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers Book, The (Croce)

free blacks

Frost, Robert

Fugue, The (dance)

Fujibayashi, Mari

Funk University

Funny Face

“Future of Music, The” (Rosen)

Gaelic

Gaines, Leslie “Bubba”

Gaines, Reg E.

Gaines, Will

Gang’s All Here, The

Gang War (film)

Gardner, Chappy

Garland, Judy

Gay Divorce

Gay Divorcee, The (film)

Gaye, Marvin

Gaynor, Mitzi

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes

George White’s Scandals; films based on

Georgia

Georgia Minstrels

Georgia Slave Brothers

Gere, Richard

Germans

Germany

Gershwin, George

Gertrude Hoffman Girls

Gertrude’s Nose, a Tap Dance Oratorio (Bufalino)

Get Hep to Love (film)

Ghostbusters (film)

Gibbs, Wolcott

Gibson, Albert “Gip”

Giddins, Gary

Gilbert and Sullivan

Gillespie, Dizzy

Gilliat, Sy

Giouba tribe

Girl Crazy (film)

“Girl Hunt Ballet”

Girl in Pink Tights, The

Give a Girl a Break (film)

“Give My Regards to Broadway”

Glaser, Joe

Glass, Philip

Gleason, Bertha

Gleason, Jackie

Gleason, John

Glenn, Willie

Glorifying the American Girl (film)

Glover, Cyd

Glover, Savion

Glover, Yvette

Godbolt, Jimmy

Godfather, The (film)

Goebbels, Joseph

“Goin’ to Heaven on a Mule”

Gola people

Goldberg, Jack

Goldberg, Jane

Gold Diggers film series

Gold Diggers of Broadway (film)

Golden Boy

Goldwyn, Sam

Goldwyn Girls

Gonzales, Babs

Goodman, Benny

Good News

Goofus

Gordon, Dexter

Gordon, William “Red”

“Got a Bran’ New Suit”

“Gotta Go Tap Dancing Tonight”

Gould, Jack

Gould, Morton

Go ’Way Sugar Yo’ Done Los’ de Tas

Grable, Betty

Graham, Martha

Grand Ole Opry

Grand Theatre (Chicago)

Grand Trial Dances

Grandy, Charles

Grant, Cary

Grant, Derick

Grauer, Rhoda

Gray, Acia

Gray, Edward “Boston Rattler”

Gray, Gilda

Gray, Wardell

Great American Broadcast, The (film)

Great Feats of Feet (film)

Great Performances: Dance in America (TV show)

Great War, see First World War

Great Ziegfeld, The (film)

Greece

Green, Chuck (Christopher Samuel Columbus Green)

Green, Jim “the Human Top”

Green, Sammy

Green, Walter

Greenlee, Rufus

Greenwich Village (film)

Greenwich Village Follies

Gregory, Dick

Grimes, Jared

Grizzly Bear

“Groove” (Hines)

grotesque dancing; see also eccentric dancing

Groundhog

Guinan, Texas

Guinea

Gumbo, Pete

“Gumbo Chaff”

“Gumbo Hump” (Cornell)

Gusakov Brothers

Hagen, Jean

“Haitian Fight Song” (Mingus)

Hajdu, David

Hale, Teddy

“‘Half of It Dearie’ Blues”

Hallelujah! (film)

Hammerstein, Oscar

Hammerstein, Oscar, II

Hammerstein’s Roof Garden (New York)

Hampton, Lionel

Handel, George Frideric

Handy, W. C.

Haney, Carol

Haney, William John

“Happy Days Are Here Again”

Happy Feet (film)

Happy Hours Company

Happy Landing (film)

“Happy Uncle Tom” (sketch)

Harlem; nightclubs in (see also Cotton Club); theaters in (see also Apollo Theater); see also Hoofers’ Club

Harlem Highlanders

Harlem Hips

Harlem Is Heaven (film)

Harlem Renaissance

Harold Teen (film)

Harper, Herbert

Harper, Leonard

Harper, Steven

Harrigan and Hart

Harrington, Frank

Harris Theater (Chicago)

Hart, Lorenz

Hatchett, Frank

Haverly’s Minstrels

Hawaii

Hawkins, Coleman

Hayward, Zab

Hayworth, Rita

Healy, Dan

Hearn, Lafcadio

Hearts of Dixie (film)

Heatherington, Clara “CB”

Height, Bob

Hellmut, Hellmut H.

Hello, Dolly!; film version of

Helms, Jesse

Helsinki

Henderson, Fletcher

Hendricks, Jon

Henie, Sonja

Hepburn, Katharine

Here Come the Girls (film)

“Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush”

Herman, Woody

Herskovits, Melville

Hesselink, Ray

Hexa (Feldman)

Hey, Rookie (film)

Hi, Buddy (film)

Hi, Good Lookin’ (film)

Hicks, Lonnie

Hideboh

Hi-De-Ho (film)

“High Hat”

High School Hoofer, A (film)

High Speed (road show)

Higuchi, Hideyuki

Hilberman, Josh

Hill, Constance Valis

Hill, Dulé

Hill, J. Leubrie

Hill, Joan

Hillman, George

Hines, Alma

Hines, Earl

Hines, Gregory; in Broadway shows; death of; films of; TV special of

Hines, Maurice

Hines, Maurice, Sr.

hip-hop

Hiss, Alger

History of the World, Part I (film)

Hitler, Adolf

Hit Parade of 1943 (film)

“Hittin’ the Bottle” routine

Hoctor, Harriet

Hogan, Ernest

Holder, Roland

Holiday Inn (film)

Holland, Showboy

Holloway, Joan

Hollywood Palace, The (TV show)

Holm, Hanya

Honeymoon Lodge (film)

Honolulu (film)

Hoofers

Hoofers, The

Hoofers’ Club (Harlem)

Hooferz Club (album)

Hooker, Dynamite

Hooray for Love (film)

Hoover, J. Edgar

Hope, Bob

Hori, George

Horn and Hardart Children’s Hour (radio show)

Horne, Lena

hornpipes

Horsey, Chick

Hot Chocolates

Hot Feet Boys

Hot Five recordings

Hot Mikado, The

Hot Rhythm

Howard Athenæum (Boston)

How It Was (Morgan)

Hudson, James “Hutch”

Hughes, Langston

Hughes, Rupert

Hurston, Zora Neale

Hurtig and Seamon’s Theatre (Harlem)

Hutton, Betty

“I Can Do That”

Ice Follies

Iceman Cometh, The (O’Neill)

“I’d Rather Lead a Band”

“I Got Rhythm”

“I’ll Be Glad When You’re Dead, You Rascal You”

“I’ll Be Hard to Handle”

Illinois, see Chicago

Imagine Tap

Imel, Jack

Improvography (touring concert)

In and Out (film)

India

India Jazz Suites (tour concert)

Indiana

Ingram, Germaine

Ink Spots

In Old Kentucky; film version of

Institute of Jazz Studies

International Festival of Tip Tap

International Tap Association (ITA)

Interplay (Jazz Tap Ensemble)

In the Navy (film)

Invitation to a Dance (Glover)

Invitation to the Dance (film)

Irene

Irish Dancing Commission

Irish/Irish-Americans; in minstrel shows; and origins of tap; in vaudeville; see also Bolger, Ray; Kelly, Gene; Riverdance

Irving, Washington

“Isn’t It a Lovely Day”

I Spy (TV show)

It Ain’t Hay (film)

It Happened in Harlem (film)

It’s About Time (show)

It’s Always Fair Weather (film)

It’s a Wonderful Life (film)

Ivashkevich, Alexander

Ivory Coast

Iwahori, Chikako

“I Want to Be a Minstrel Man”

“I Want to Be Happy”

“I Wish I Were in Love Again”

“I Won’t Dance”

Jack Blue School of Rhythm and Taps

Jackson, J. Calvin

Jackson, Jigsaw

Jackson, L. D.

Jackson, Michael

Jacob’s Pillow Dance Center and Festival

Jamaica

James, Ed

James, Freddie

James, Henry

Jam Session (film)

Japan

Jay, Leticia

jazz; in Asia; in Brazil; in Broadway shows; in Europe; festivals in films; free; history of; improvisation in; in Las Vegas; in minstrel shows; modern; in nightclubs; recordings of; on television; in touring shows; women in; see also bebop; big bands; swing; names of musicians

Jazz at Lincoln Center

jazz dance; see also Jazz Tap Ensemble

Jazz Dance (Stearns)

Jazz Messengers

Jazz Museum (New York)

Jazz Singer, The (film)

Jazz Tap Ensemble

Jealousy (film)

Jefferson, Randolph

Jefferson, Thomas

Jelly’s Last Jam

Jenkins, Charles

Jews

Jig and Club Dancing Without a Master (manual)

Jig, Clog, and Breakdown Dancing Made Easy (James)

jig piano, see ragtime

jigs; Irish; in minstrel shows; of slaves

“Jig Time”

“Jim Along Josey”

Jim Crow (minstrel character)

Jim Crow segregation

Jivin’ in Bebop (film)

Jivin’ Jacks and Jills

Jobson, Richard

Joffrey Ballet

Johns, Herbert

Johnson, Bobby

Johnson, Charles

Johnson, Foster

Johnson, Frank

Johnson, James P.

Johnson, James Weldon

Johnson, Sylvester “Happy”

“Joint 2 Joint”

Jolly Fellows, The

Jolly Old Uncle Buck

Jolson, Al

Jones, Bessie

Jones, Jo

Jones, Kendrick, II

Jones, Philly Joe

Jonsing, Sam

Jordan, Bert

Joseph, Willie

Jowitt, Deborah

Joyce Theater (New York)

juba; patting

Juba

Juba, King of Numidia

Jubilation and Nice

Jump for Joy

“Jump Jim Crow”

Jungle Stomp

Just Around the Corner (film)

Kaalund, Raymund

Kael, Pauline

Kahn, Stan

Kansas

Karneval der Liebe (film)

Kawahata, Alice Fumiko

Kaye, Danny

Keeler, Ruby

Keith-Albee circuit

Kelly, Fred

Kelly, Gene

Kelly and Ryan

Kelly Brothers

Kelly’s Stables (New York)

Kempe, William

Kennedy, Paul and Arlene

Kennedy Center (Washington, D.C.)

Kentucky

Kern, Jerome

Kerr, Walter

Kersands, Billy

Kidd, Michael

Kid Millions (film)

Ki-kongo

Killer Diller (film)

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

King and King

King for a Day (film)

King of Burlesque (film)

Kirn, Marda

Kirsanov, Vladimir

Kirstein, Lincoln

Kisselgoff, Anna

Kitchen Ball at White Sulphur Springs, Virginia (Mayr)

Kiss Me, Kate; film version of

Klein, Alvin

Knight, Gladys, and the Pips

Knight Is Young, The (film)

“Knock Jim Crow”

Kodish, Deborah

Kongo people

Korea

Kourlas, Gia

Kracauer, Siegfried

Kraft Music Hall (TV show)

Kramer, Katherine

Kriegsman, Sali Ann

Krueger, Lorraine

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

Kumagai, Kazu

Künneke, Eduard and Evelyn

Kunzel, Erich

Kusell, Maurice

Kushner-Gusakov, Michael

La Cave (New York)

Lady, Be Good!; film version of

Lafayette Theatre (Harlem)

Lahrmann, Carmen

Lancashire clogging

Landings (Feldman)

Lane, Horace

Lane, Jennifer

Lane, Lovey

Lane, Marjorie

Lane, William Henry, see Juba

Lanier, Sidney

Laniyan, Junior

LaRedd, Cora

Larkin, Milton

Last Minstrel Show, The

Las Vegas

Latin Quarter (New York)

Laurence, Baby

Law, Evelyn

Lay of the Scottish Fiddle (Paulding)

Leach, Al

Le Corbusier

Leder, Jan

Lee, Mable

Lee, Sammy

Lee, Spike

LeGon, Jeni

Leichte Kavallerie (film)

Lemons, Eddie

Leonard, Eddie

Leonard and Crackaloo

Lerman, Michela Marino

LeRoy, Hal

Les Girls (film)

Leslie, Lew

LeTang, Henry

“Let’s Be Buddies”

Let’s Dance (film)

Let’s Go Places (film)

“Let Yourself Go”

Levant, Oscar

Levine, Andrea

Levinson, André

Levy, Ted

Lewis, Jerry

Lewis, Ted

Lewis, Theophilus

Lewitsky, Bella

Lido (Paris)

Liebe, Tanz und 1000 Schlager (film)

Life in London (Egan)

Lightfoot, Eddie “Peg”

Lincoln, Abbey

Lincoln, Abraham

Lincoln Theater (Harlem)

Lindy Hop

Littell, Robert

Little, Dick

Little, Elsie

Little Colonel, The (film)

Little Coon Band

Little Nelly Kelly

Little Old Folks

Littlest Rebel, The (film)

Liza

Locke, Alain

Loew’s State Theatre (New York)

Lombard, Martin and Facundo

London

Long, Avon

Long Island

Long Island breakdowns

Look for the Silver Lining (film)

Lord of the Dance (touring show)

Los Angeles; Tap Fest

Louis, Joe

Louisiana; see also New Orleans

Louisiana Purchase

Louisiana Toe-and-Heel

Lowe, Uncle Jim

Lucas, Sam

Lucky Sambo

Lucky Seven Trio

“Lucy Long”

Ludlow, Noah

Luke, Sylvester

“Lullaby of Broadway”

Lunceford, Jimmie

Lyell, Charles

Lyles, Aubrey

Lymon, Frankie

Lynch, Frank

Lynch, Ray

lynching

Lyons, Carnell

Mabley, Moms

Mablin, Harold

Mabou Mines

Macaulay, Alastair

Macdonald, Flash

MacDonald, Ray

Mack and Mabel

Mackey Twins

Madison, Louise

Madison Square Garden (New York City)

Madonna

Mahoney, Billie

Maine

“Make ’Em Laugh”

Malcolm X

Malone, Jacqui

Malone, Ray

Mame

Manhattan Tap

Mann, Traci

Manners, Bernard

Manning, Frankie

Mantle, Burns

Mantle, Mickey

March of Time, The (film)

Markert, Russell

Market Book (De Voe)

Markham, Dewey “Pigmeat”

Marshall, Arthur

Marshall, Kathleen

Martha and the Vandellas

Martin, Dean

Martin, John

Martinique

Maryland; see also Baltimore

Mashed Potato

Massachusetts; see also Boston

Mastin, Will

Matthews, Jessie

Maxie Fords

Mayer, Louis B.

Mayr, Christian

Mays, Harry

McClure, Emmet

McCree, Maxie

McCullough, Hester

McDonald, Ray

McIntyre and Heath

McKelway, St. Clair

McKinley, William

McKinney, Nina Mae

McPhee, John T.

“Me and My Shadow”

Meglin, Ethel

“Memories of You”

Memphis Bound

Mendelssohn, Felix

Mendonca, Mark

Mentone Studio

Mercury Theatre (New York)

Merman, Ethel

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

Mexican-American War

Michael’s (New York)

Michaels, Bert

Micheaux, Oscar

Michigan, see Detroit

Mickey Mouse Club, The (TV show)

Middle Passage

Midnight Steppers

Miller, Ann

Miller, Danny

Miller, Duquesne “Duke”

Miller, Flournoy

Miller, George

Miller, Glenn

Miller, Irvin C.

Miller, Marilyn

Miller Brothers

Mills, Florence

Mills, “Hardfoot” Maud

Mingus, Charles

Minnelli, Vincente

Minskoff Theatre (New York)

Minstrel Misses

minstrelsy; black; in Broadway shows; female; in films; in other countries; on television; see also blackface; names of troupes

Minton’s Playhouse (Harlem)

Miranda, Carmen

Mississippi

Missouri; see also St. Louis

Missouri Rockets

“Mr. Bojangles”

Mr. Wonderful

Mistinguett

Mitchell, Arthur

Mitchell, Deborah

Mitchell, Jerry

Mitchell, Jimmy

Mitchell, Julian

Mobile Buck

modern dance

Moiseyev Dance Company

Moke and Poke

Monaghan, Terry

Monahan, Jimmy

Monday Night Football (TV show)

Monk, Thelonious

Monroe, Marilyn

Montana

Montgomery, David

Moondog

Moonglows

Moon over Miami (film)

Moonwalk

Mordden, Ethan

Mordecai, Jimmy

Mordecai, Samuel

Morgan, Julia

Morrison, Ernest “Sunshine Sammy”

Morton, Jelly Roll; see also Jelly’s Last Jam

Mosconi Brothers

Moscow Tap Parade

Moses, Robert

“Moses Supposes”

Motown Records

Moulin Rouge (Las Vegas)

Mountbatten, Lady

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

MTV

Much Ado About Nothing (Shakespeare)

Mulrooney, Edward

Muñequitos de Matanzas, Los

Murphy, Fred

Murphy, George

Murray, Arthur

Murray, Ken

Murray, Mike

Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

musical comedy; see also titles of Broadway shows and movies

Music at Midnight (Draper)

“Music Makes Me”

Mussolini, Benito

My American Wife (film)

Myers, Leroy

My Friend from Kentucky (touring show)

My One and Only

My People (pageant)

My Sister Eileen (film)

Mysteries and Miseries of New York (Buntline)

Myth of the Negro Past, The (Herskovits)

Nakagawa, Saburo

Nakano Brothers

“Natchez Under the Hill”

Nathan, George Jean

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

National Council for American-Soviet Friendship

National Council of Churches

National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)

National Symphony

National Tap Dance Company of Canada

National Vaudeville Association

Native Americans

Nazarro, Nat

Nazis

Nealy, Frances

Nebraska

Needham and Kelly

“Needle in a Haystack, A”

Negerball (film)

Negro Ballet

Negro Election Day

Nelson, Daybreak

Nelson, Gene

Nemr, Andrew

Nevada, see Las Vegas

Nevretdinov, Konstantin

New Amsterdam Theatre (New York)

Newcomb, Billy

Newcomb, Bobby

New Faces of 1937 (film)

New Gap Generation(s) (Glover)

New Jersey

New Negro, The (Locke)

New Orleans

Newport Jazz Festival

New Wave

New York As It Is (play)

New York by Gas-Light (city guide)

New York City; Broadway shows in, see titles of musicals and revues; Catharine Market; dance schools and studios in (see also names of tap dance teachers); Five Points; minstrelsy in; nightclubs in (see also Swing 46); slaves in; tap festivals in; theaters and concert halls in (see also Palace Theatre); vaudeville in; see also Harlem

New York City Ballet

New York Public Library

New York State; see also Catskills

New York State Council on the Arts

New Zealand

Nicholas, Fayard; see also Nicholas Brothers

Nicholas, Harold; see also Nicholas Brothers

Nicholas Brothers; in Broadway shows; at Cotton Club; films of; in Las Vegas; television appearances of

Nicholaw, Casey

Nichols, Thomas Low

Nielsen Company

Niemandsland (film)

Nierenberg, George T.

Nigger Mike’s (New York)

“Night and Day”

nightclubs; see also names of nightclubs

Nijinska, Bronislava

Nijinsky, Vaslav

92nd Street Y (New York)

Nip, Tom

Nippon Gejiko Theater (Tokyo)

Nit, Johnny

Nixon, Richard

Njeri, Itabari

Nobody’s Family Is Going to Change (Fitzhugh)

No Maps on My Taps

No, No, Nanette

North Carolina

North Carolina Youth Tap Ensemble

Northrup, Solomon

Not Your Ordinary Tappers

Nugent, Pete

Nugent, Richard Bruce

Numidia

Nusantara (Sohl-Donnell)

Oakie, Jack

Ocean’s Eleven (film)

O’Connor, Donald

O’Connor, Patrick

O’Dea, Sunnie

O’Dwyer, William

O’Hara, John

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oklahoma!

“Old Folks at Home”

Old Man Shuffle

Old Plantation, The (painting)

Old Virginny breakdown

Oliver, Shelley

Oliver, Sy

Olmsted, Frederick

Olvera, Mateo

Om (Glover)

Omnibus (TV show)

“Once in Love with Amy”

O’Neachtain, Seosamh

“One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)”

O’Neil, Kitty

One Man Dance

One Sixth of the World (film)

1000 Years of Jazz

On with the Show (film)

On Stage Everybody (film)

On the Town; film version of

Ontological-Hysteric Theater

On Your Toes

Onyx Club (New York)

Orchestra Hall (Chicago)

Orchestra Wives (film)

Oregon

Orezzoli, Héctor

Orlova, Lyubov

Orlowski, William

Ormonde, Jimmy

“Ornithology”

Orpheum circuit

“Our Gang” film series

Over Excited

Over the Top

Over the Tops

Oyster Man, The (road show)

Paar, Jack

paddle and roll

Paige, Janis

Palace Theatre (New York)

Pal Joey

Palladium (New York)

Palmer, Aaron

Pan, Hermes

Panama Hattie (film)

Panassié, Hugues and Louis

Pandemonium (album)

Parade of the Wooden Soldiers

Paramount Pictures

Paramount Theatre (New York)

Pardon My Sarong (film)

Paris

Parker, Charlie

Parkman, Francis

Parsons, Louella

Passing Show, The

Pastor, Tony

Patricola, Tom

Patterson and Jackson

Paulding, James Kirke

Payne, Jimmy

Peckin’ dance

Peel, Matt

Pelham, Richard

Pell’s Ethiopian Minstrels

Pen and Ink

Pennies from Heaven (film)

Pennington, Ann

Pennsylvania; see also Philadelphia; Pittsburgh

Pepys, Samuel

percussive dance

Perlman, Itzhak

Perry, Commodore

Perry, Dein

Persian Room (New York)

Pete, Peaches, and Duke

Peter Pan Kiddies School (Harlem)

Peters, Michael

Peterson, Oscar

Petronio, Leela

Petronio, Sarah

“Petting in the Park”

Philadelphia; theaters in

Philadelphia Folklore Project

Phillips, Mattie, and Her Jungle Kids

Piano (tap dancer)

pickaninnies

Pickaninny Dance, The (film)

“Pickanninny Nig”

picture dancing

Picture Palace (film)

Pie, Pie Blackbird (film)

Pierce, Billy

pigeon wing

Pinheiro, Valéria

Pinkster

Pippin

Pin Up Girl (film)

Pirate, The (film)

Piru Bole (Sohl-Donnell)

“Piss on the Grass”

Pitts, Juanita and Leroy

Pittsburgh

Plantation Club (Baltimore)

Plantation Club (Hollywood)

Plantation Club (New York)

“Plantation Dance (Original)”

“Plantation Niggas of the South”

Plantation Revue

Poe, Edgar Allan

“Poet and Peasant Overture” (von Suppé)

Polgar, Alfred

“Political Speech,” (Draper)

Pollak, Max

Pollock, Emma

Poor Little Rich Girl (film)

“Pop Goes the Weasel”

Pops and Louie

Porgy and Bess; film version of

Porter, Cole

Porter, Naomi

Porter, Van “The Man”

“Post-Partum Blues”

Pot, Pan, and Skillet

Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr.

Powell, Bud

Powell, Dick

Powell, Eleanor

Pratt, Tina

Presley, Elvis

Preston, Luther and Lucille

“Pretty as a Picture”

Price, Joe

Primrose, George

Primrose and West

Prince

Princess Wee Wee

Priorities of 1942

Prisoner of Swing, The (film)

Private Lessons (film)

Progressive Minstrels

Prohibition

Public Broadcasting System (PBS)

Public Enemy

Public Jitterbug #1 (film)

Public Theater

Puff Daddy

Pull It

Purcell, Henry

Purple Manor (Harlem)

Push Comes to Shove (Tharp)

Put and Take

“Puttin’ on the Ritz”

Queen, Charlie

“Quitting Time”

Rabbit Hop

Rabbit’s Foot Company

Radio City Music Hall (New York)

Raff, Pamela

ragtime (jig piano)

Rainer, Yvonne

Rall, Tommy

Rand, Ayn

rap

Rappin & Tappin (album)

Rastus, Joe

Rat Pack

Raven, Jackie

“Raven, The” (Poe)

Ravenal, Henry

Rawlins, Jimmy

Ray, Tiny

Razzle Dazzle Scintillators

Ready, Willing, and Able (film)

Real Deal, The (Glover)

Real Tap Skills

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (film)

Reckless Age (film)

Rector, Eddie

Rector, Grace

Red and Struggy

Redman, Don

Red Peppers

Reed, Dave

Reed, Leonard

Reich, Steve

Reichstheaterkammer

Reisenweber’s cabaret (New York)

Remington, Mayme, and Her Picks

Rent

Republic Pictures

Reveille with Beverly (film)

Revue Nègre, La

revues; see also titles of Broadway shows

Revueltas, Silvestre

Rexford Hotel (Boston)

Reynolds, Debbie

Rhapsody in Black

Rhapsody in Taps

Rhode Island; see also Newport Jazz Festival

“Rhythm for Sale”

“Rhythm Is Our Business”

Rhythmitis (film)

Ribeiro, Alfonso

Rice, Thomas Dartmouth

Rich, Buddy

Rich, Frank

Richardson, Jazzlips

Richman, Camden

Richmond, Dannie

Riff Brothers

Ringgold, Muriel

Ring Shout

Rise of Rosie O’Grady, The

“Ritual Fire Dance” (de Falla)

“Riverboat Shuffle, The”

Riverdance (touring show)

Riverside Plaza Terrace (New York)

RKO

Roach, Max

Road Demon (film)

Robbins, Jerome

Roberta (film)

Roberts, Luckey, and his Society Entertainers

Robin and the Seven Hoods (film)

Robinson, Bill “Bojangles”; in Broadway shows; as Cotton Club headliner; dancers influenced by; death of; early career in minstrel shows and vaudeville of; films of (see also titles of specific films); imitators of; other dancers compared with; stair dance of; standard of dress of; students of

Robinson, Jackie

Robinson, LaVaughn

Robinson, Sherman

Robinson, Smokey, and the Miracles

Robinson, Sugar Ray

“Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody”

Rockettes

rock and roll

Rockwell, John

Rodeo (ballet)

Rodgers, Richard

Rogers, Ginger

Rogers, Will

Rökk, Marika

Rolling Stones

Rompin’ Thru (road show)

Ronnie Scott’s Jazz Club (London)

Rooney, Mickey

Rooney, Pat, Jr.

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Rosalie; film version of

Roseland Ballroom (New York)

Rosen, Charles

Rosencrantz, Olivia

Rossellini, Isabella

Rothafel, S. L. “Roxy”

’Round the World circuit

Roxy Hart (film)

Roxy Theater (New York)

Royal Dutch Tap Dance Human Rhythm Festival

Royal Wedding (film)

Rubin, Benny

Rubinstein, Arthur

Ruffin, Leonard

Rufus Jones for President (film)

Rufus Rastus (road show)

Rumbatap

Runaround

Running Scared (film)

Runnin’ Wild

Russakoff, Senia

Russell, Arthur “Pye”

Russell, Eddie

Russell, Nipsey

Russell, Sylvester

Russia; see also Soviet Union

Russian School of American Tap Dance

Rutledge and Taylor

Ryan, Benny

Ryan, Jimmy

Ryan, Peggy

Saddler, Donald

Safford, Sarah

sailor’s dance, see hornpipe

St. Denis, Ruth

St. Louis

St. Louis Blues (film)

St. Louis Woman

Sally

Salt and Pepper

“Salt Peanuts”

Sam, Ted, and Ray, see Tip, Tap, and Toe

Samuels, Rae

Sanabria, Bobby

sand dance

Sands, Dick

San Francisco

San Francisco (film)

Sanskrit

Sargent, John Singer

Saroyan, William

Satanstoe (Cooper)

Savion: My Life in Tap (Glover)

Savion Glover/Downtown (concert)

Savion Glover’s NuYork (TV special)

Savoyagers

Savoy Ballroom (Harlem)

Sawyer, Geneva

“Say, Young Man of Manhattan”

Scal, Liber

Schall, Gary

Schiffman, Bobby

Schiffman, Frank

Schiffman, Jack

School of American Ballet

Science of English Verse, The (Lanier)

Scientific Rhythm

Scopino, Tony

Scotland

Scots-Irish

Scott, Henry

Scott, Raymond, Quintette

Second World War; era following

Sedykh, Vasily

Seeger, Mike

Seesaw

Segovia, Claudio

segregation

Selassie, Haile

Seldes, Gilbert

Selva, James

Senegal

Senegambia

Sensations of 1945 (film)

“Sensemayá” (Revueltas)

Sesame Street (TV show)

Set the Floor

Seven Little Foys

Severance (rock band)

Sex and the Single Girl (Brown)

“Shake It Off with Rhythm”

Shakespeare, William

Shall We Dance (film)

shave-and-a-haircut rhythm

Shaw, Winifred

Shawn, Ted

Shea, Paddy

Shim Sham; creation of; at dance festivals; in films; steps in; at Swing 46 jams

“Shine”

Ship Ahoy (film)

Shirelles

“Shoo Fly”

Shoot Me While I’m Happy

Shorty and Slim

Shorty George

“Shout, Brother, Shout”

Showboat

Showtime

Shubert, Lee

Shuffle Along

Shuffle Off to Buffalo

“Sich a Getting Up Stairs”

“Side by Side by Side”

Siegel, Marcia

Siegelman, Jim

Sierra Leone

Silas Green from New Orleans

Silk Stockings (film)

Silver Slipper (New York)

Silver Spoons (TV show)

Simon, John

Sims, Sandman

Singapore

Sinatra, Frank

“Sing Before Breakfast”

Singing, Swinging, and Winging (concert)

Singin’ in the Rain (film)

Sissle, Noble

Six Merry Scotchmen

60 Minutes (TV show)

Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett of West Tennessee (Crockett)

Sketches of Lancashire Life (Waugh)

Sky’s the Limit, The (film)

Slap and Happy

“Slap That Bass”

“Slaughter on Tenth Avenue” (Rodgers)

Slave Marriage Dance

Slave Match Dance

slaves; dancing by; freed (see also abolitionism; free blacks); indentured servants and; portrayals in films of; rebellions of; runaway; whites imitating (see also blackface)

Slave Troupe Minstrels

slides

Slim and Sweets

Slipped Disk (Manhattan Tap)

Slowpoke (film)

Slyde, Jimmy; film appearances of; Glover and; in international touring shows; La Cave jam sessions of; at tap festivals; television appearances of

Slyde Brothers

Small, Danny

Smallens, Alexander

Small’s Paradise (Harlem)

Small Town Girl (film)

Smash Your Baggage (film)

“Smile, Darn You, Smile”

Smiles

Smith, Bessie

Smith, Cecil

Smith, Cosie

Smith, Ernie

Smith, James W.

Smith, Jason Samuels

Smith, Jimmy

Smith, John N.

Smith, Kate

Smithsonian Institution

Smokehouse Dance

Smuin, Michael

snakehips

Snake Pit (Chicago)

Snow, Valaida

Sobol, Louis

soft shoe; in films; pace of; Primrose celebrated for

Sohl-Donnell, Linda

Sokolow, Anna

SoLE PoWER (Glover)

Sole Sisters (Goldberg)

SoLo in TIME (Glover)

Some Like It Hot (film)

Something to Shout About (film)

Something to Sing About (film)

Sommer, Sally

“Sonata for Tap Dancer” (Draper)

Sondheim, Stephen

Song Is Born, A (film)

Song of the Open Road (film)

Sophisticated Ladies

Souls of Black Folk, The (W.E.B. Du Bois)

Soul Train (TV show)

South; black migration to North from; discrimination against blacks in (see also segregation); minstrelsy in; slavery in; see also specific states

South Africa

South Before the War, The (“plant” show)

South Carolina

Soviet Union

Spain

Spanish-American War

Spanish Civil War

Speed Kings

Spencer, Prince

Spic and Span

Spillane, Mickey

Spina, Peggy

Spirit Moves, The (documentary)

splits

Spotlite (New York)

“Sping, The”

SS

stair dance; see also under Robinson, Bill “Bojangles”

Stairway to Paradise

Standard Theatre (Philadelphia)

Stanly, Jack

Stark, Herman

Start Cheering (film)

State Department, U.S.

Steal It and Change It

Stearns, Jean

Stearns, Marshall

Stein, Gertrude

Steps in Time (Astaire)

Steps in Time (show)

Steptanz in Selbstunterricht (Johns)

Step Up 3D (film)

STePz (Glover)

Stevens, Ashton

Stewart, Jimmy

Sting, The (film)

Stone, Fred

Stone, Louis

Stormy Weather (film)

Story of Jazz, The (Stearns)

Story of Vernon and Irene Castle, The (film)

Stowe, Harriet Beecher

Strand, Deirdre

“Strange Feeling”

Strayhorn, Billy

Strickland Sisters

Strickler, Fred

Strike Me Pink (film)

Strike Up the Band (film)

Stripes

Stroman, Susan

Strong, Rodney

Strut Miss Lizzie

struts

Stump and Stumpy

Sublett, John, see Bubbles, John

Sugar

Sugar Foot Strut

Sugar Hill Times (TV show)

Sullivan, Ed; see also Toast of the Town

Sumbry-Edwards, Dormeshia

Summerlin, Ed

Summers, Elaine

Summer Stock (film)

Sunny

Sunset Café (Chicago)

Sun Valley Serenade (film)

Supree, Burt

Supremes

Surrey Music Hall (Sheffield)

Sutton, Tommy

Sutton Club (New York)

Suzie Q

Swahili

Sweden

Sweet and Low (film)

Swift, Grant

swing; in Broadway shows; in films; in Harlem; on television; see also big bands

Swing 46 (New York)

“Swing a Little Funk into Gang Gang”

Swing for Sale (film)

“Swing Tap”

Swing Time (film)

Swinton, Harry

Switzerland

Symphony Club (Harlem); see also Hoofers’ Club

Symphony Hall (Boston)

Symphony in Swing (Ellington)

Syncopated Ladies

“Syncopated Sandy”

“Syncopated Walk, The”

syncopation; see also ragtime

“Tacet Understanding”

Tack Annie

Taiwan

Tak, Tobias

Takahashi, Dorothy, see Toy, Dorothy

Take Me Out to the Ball Game (film)

“Taking a Chance on Love”

Talking Feet (film)

Tamango

Tambo and Bones

Tango Twist

Tap (film)

Tap! (Frank)

Tapage

Tap America Project

Tap and Tray

Tap Dance Concerto (Gould)

Tap Dance Instrument

Tap Dance Kid, The

Tapdancin’ (documentary)

Tap Dancing at a Glance (Ormonde)

Tap Dogs (touring show)

Tapeire (touring show)

Tapestry (Bufalino)

Tapestry Dance Company

Tap Extravaganza

Tap Happening

Tap Heat (film)

Tapmotif Rhythm Summit

Tap-O-Mania

Tapper’s Paradise (Boston)

Tapping Talk Show, The (Goldberg)

Tapps, George

Tapshot

TapTronics

“Tap Your Troubles Away”

Tate, Jimmy

Tatum, Art

Taylor, Clarence, see Groundhog

Taylor, Ernest

Taylor, Freddie

Taylor, June, Dancers

Taylor, Paul

Taylor, Robert

Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich

“Tea for Two”

Temple, Shirley

Temptations

Tennessee

Tennessee Double-shuffle

Terry, Keith

Terry, Walter

Texaco Star Theater (TV show)

Texas

Texas Tommy (dance)

Tharp, Twyla

That’s Entertainment (film)

“That’s How You Jazz”

That’s the Spirit (film)

Thayer’s Minstrels

Theater Owners Booking Association (TOBA)

“There’s a Boat Dat’s Leavin’ Soon”

“They All Laughed”

This Is the Army (touring show)

Thomas, James

Thomas, Naomi

Thompson, Lydia

Thompson, Naomi, and Brazil Nuts

Thompson, Robert Farris

Thompson, U. S. “Slow Kid”

Thorpe, Colonel T. B.

Thorpe, Mildred “Candi”

Thousands Cheer (film)

Three Aces

three-and-a-break steps

Three Brown Brothers

Three Brown Buddies

Three Browns

Three Brown Spots

Three Cheers for Love (film)

Three Chefs

Three Deuces (New York)

Three Dukes

Three Ebony Steppers

Three Eddies

Three Giants of Rhythm

Three Gobs

Three Klassy Kids

Three Little Dots

Three Little Words

Three Millers

Three Pepper Pots

Three Playboys

Three Princes of Rhythm

Three Rhythm Kings

Three Rhythm Queens

Three Sparks of Rhythm

Three Sunbeams

Through the Trenches, see trenches

“Tico Tico”

Ti Dii

Tiller Girls

Time of Your Life, The (Saroyan); film of

time steps; in Broadway shows; in films

Time, the Place, and the Girl, The (film)

Tin Pan Alley (film)

Tip, Tap, and Toe

Toast of the Town (TV show)

Tobacco Road (Kirkland)

To Beat the Band (film)

Tolliver, Denny

Tolson, Aaron

Tomita, Kaoru

“Tone Poem” (Strickler)

Toney, Lemuel

Tonight Show, The

Tony Awards

“Too Darn Hot”

Too Many Girls (film)

“Too Marvelous for Words”

Too Sweet, Willie

“Too Tall, Too Small Blues”

“Toot, Toot, Tootsie”

Top Hat (film)

Top of the Town (film)

Touch, Turn, Return (Bufalino)

Toy, Dorothy

Toy and Wing

Track

“Trading Taps”

“Tradition and the Individual Talent” (Eliot)

Travelers: A Tap Dance/Epic (Conrad)

Tree of Hope

trenches

Trip to Coontown, A (Cole)

Tristano, Lennie

Tri-Star Pictures

Triumph of the Will (film)

Trotter, James Monroe

Truckin’

Tsfasman, Alexander

Tucker, Bert

Tucker, Earl “Snakehips”

Tucker, Henry

Tudor, Antony

Tune, Tommy

“Turkey in the Straw”

Turkey Trot

Turner, Elma

Turner, Lana

Turner, William

Twain, Mark

“Twelfth Street Rag”

12 Years a Slave (Northrup)

Twentieth Century–Fox

Twist

“twopenny hops”

Two Real Coons

Two Zephyrs

Tyrolese Minstrels

Ubangi Club (New York)

Uggams, Leslie

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe); films of; theatrical productions of

Unitas, Johnny

United Booking Office

Universal Studios

Universum Film AG (UFA)

Up the River (film)

Urban Tap

Use Your Imagination (film)

USO

Utesov, Leonid

Valente, Caterina

Van Cayseele, Herbin

Vancouver International Tap Festival

Vanderbilt family

Vandross, Luther

Van Vechten, Carl

variety shows; on television, see names of specific shows or hosts

Varsity Show (film)

vaudeville; blacks in; bookings for, see Theater Owners Booking Association; chorus lines in; circuits for touring shows; in films; performance venues for, (see names of theaters); on television; see also names of performers and acts

Vera-Ellen

Verdon, Gwen

Vereen, Ben

Vertov, Dziga

Victoria, Queen

“Victory Polka”

Vierk, Lois V.

Vietnam War

Village Gate (New York)

Village Vanguard (New York)

Virginia

Virginia, especially Richmond, in By-Gone Days (Mordecai)

Virginia breakdowns

Virginia Essence

Virginia Minstrels

Visions of a Bible (Glover)

Vitaphone Corporation

Vivaldi, Antonio

Vogues of 1938 (film)

Voice of America

von Suppé, Franz

Vosseler, Heidi

Vreeland, Diana

Waag, Tony

Wadelton, Thomas

Wake Up and Live (film)

Wake Up Black Man

walk-arounds

Walken, Christopher

Walker, Dianne

Walker, George

Walker, James “Chuckles”

Walking My Baby Back Home (film)

Wallace, Henry

Waller, Fats

Walrond, Eric

Waltz Clog

“War Dance for Wooden Indians”

Waring, James

Warner, Jack

Warner Brothers

Warren, Dollie and Bessie, Champion Clog Medley of

Washington, D.C.

Washington, Ford Lee “Buck”; see also Buck and Bubbles

Washington, George

Wasserman, Dorothy

Watch Your Step

Waters, Ethel

Waugh, Edwin

Wave (Conrad)

Wayburn, Ned

Weather Clear, Track Fast

Weber, Bruce

Weber, Sam

Weber, Sebastian

Weill, Kurt

Wein, George

Welch, Jewel “Pepper”

Welk, Lawrence

Wells, Dickie

Wells, Mordecai, and Taylor

West, Irene

West, William

Wheeler, Ivery

Whelan, Bill

When Johnny Comes Marching Home (film)

When the Cathedrals Were White (Le Corbusier)

Where’s Charley?; film version of

Whipper, Leigh

Whispering Sidewalks (film)

White, Charlie

White, George, see George White’s Scandals

White Christmas (film)

Whiteman, Paul

White Nights (film)

Whitlock, William

Whitman, Albery Allson

Whitman, Alice

Whitman, Mabel

Whitman, Pops; see also Pops and Louie

Whitman Sisters

Whitney, Eleanor

Whitney, Salem Tutt

Who Used to Dance (album)

“Why Do Fools Fall in Love”

Wiggan, Joseph

Wiggins, Ginger Jack

Wiggins, Henry

Wilder, Baakari

Wiley, Hugh

Wilkins, Walter

William Mahara’s Minstrels

Williams, Al

Williams, Bert

Williams, Carter

Williams, Esther

Williams, Ethel

Williams, Isaac

Williams, Louis

Williams, Mary Lou

Williams, Pete

Wilson, August

Wilson, Derby

Wilson, Edmund

Wilson, Flip

Wilson, Fred

Winchell, Walter

Winfield, Raymond

Wing, Paul

wings; see also buck and wing, the; pigeon wings

Winston, Tarik

Winter, Marian Hannah

Winter Evening in Gagry (film)

Winter Garden Theatre (New York)

Wintergarten (Berlin)

Wir Tanzen Um die Welt (film)

Wiz, The

Wizard of Oz, The

Wolfe, George C.

Wolfen (film)

Wolof people

“Women Are Dangerous”

Wonder, Stevie

Wonder Bar (film)

Wood, Elijah

Wood, Milt

Wooden Shoe Dance

Woodpecker’s Tap Dance Center (New York)

Woods, Tommy

Woody, Charles

Woollcott, Alexander

Wooster Group

Wooten, Danny

World War I, see First World War

World War II, see Second World War

Worrell, Jennie

“Yankee Doodle Dandy”

Yankee Doodle Dandy (film)

Yates, Billie

Yeah-Man

Yes, I Can! (Davis)

Yes Sir, That’s My Baby (film)

“Yes, We Have No Bananas”

Yoruban dancing

You Can’t Have Everything (film)

You’ll Never Get Rich (film)

“You Must Believe in Spring”

Young, Frank

Young, Lester

Young, Stark

Young, Trummy

Young People (film)

“You’re Just a Little Nigger but You’re Mine All Mine”

Zambia

Zanuck, Darryl

Zatoichi (film)

Zernov, Vladimir

Ziegfeld, Florenz

Ziegfeld Follies

Ziegfeld Follies (film)

Zinn, Howard

“Zip Coon”

Zukor, Adolph

Zulu