EATING FOR

cancer prevention

Research suggests that cancer risk largely comes down to how our genetics interact with the environment, and our environment includes what we eat and drink.

While we can’t change the genetic hand we were dealt, we can limit exposure to carcinogenic food, and we can flood the body with protective antioxidants and phytochemicals to minimize risks and potential cancerous cell mutations by free radicals. This targeted anti-inflammatory approach is based on guidelines advised by the American Cancer Society and the American Institute for Cancer Research, as well as research that has demonstrated a direct correlation to reducing cancer risk and/or development.

essential focus areas

• AIM to consume 6 to 9 servings (3 to 5 cups) of vegetables and fruits each day, if possible, and a minimum of 5 servings each day (approx. 2 1/2 cups).

• EMPHASIZE variety in vegetable intake, and regularly incorporate cruciferous vegetables and leafy greens. Focus on vibrant colors when choosing fruits, and regularly incorporate berries and citrus.

• CHOOSE starchy vegetables, beans, lentils, peas, and whole grains. Greatly limit refined grains and highly processed starch sources.

• INCREASE the proportion of plant-based proteins compared to animal-based proteins.

• SLOWLY increase your total daily fiber intake, working up to approximately 25 grams daily for females and 38 grams daily for males.

• AVOID processed meats, fast foods, highly processed foods, and sugary beverages.

• DECREASE added sugar intake, and if consuming alcohol, drink in moderation (see page 275).

additional considerations

These recommendations are not as substantiated by research as the Essential Focus Areas; they are more lifestyle-related approaches. They are additional factors to consider incorporating once the Essential Focus Areas are being actively met.

• Incorporate green tea into daily or weekly intake.

• Consider buying local and/or organic product to limit intake of chemicals and synthetic compounds.

• Step up flavor with fragrant spices, herbs, garlic, and onions.

• Incorporate soy foods unless your doctor advises against it.

• Choose uncured or nitrate-free variations when consuming minimally processed meats.

• Incorporate daily stress management tools or exercise.

GOALS

1

Increase intake of antioxidant- and phytochemical-rich produce and plant foods

2

Minimize intake and exposure to potential carcinogens

3

Reduce the risk of future cancer development

4

Halt, slow, or impede the growth of existing cancer cells

breakfast ideas

Berry Green Smoothie

Sweet Potato Home Fries with Eggs

Cherry Power Smoothie

Fruit with nut butter

Bowls made with whole grains and/or greens

Yogurt or nondairy yogurt with live cultures and berries

lunch ideas

Tuna, White Bean, and Arugula Salad

Black Bean and Spinach Quesadillas

Chopped Southwestern Salad

Spinach-Quinoa Bowls with Chicken and Berries

Chopped Greek Salad Bowls with Chicken (Vegetarian Option; page 114)

dinners

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Quick Roasted Tomato Pasta

Spinach salad with vinaigrette

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Pesto Spring Grain Bowl

Ginger-Lime Berries or mixed berries

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Sea Bass with Strawberry-Citrus Salsa

Nutty Rice Pilaf or cooked whole grain

Lemony Garlic Green Beans

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Seared Tofu with Gingered Vegetables

Stir-Fried Bok Choy with Cashews

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Salmon over Kale-Quinoa Salad

Rosemary Sweet Potato Fries

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Creamy Black Bean and Cilantro Soup

Warm Lemony Brussels Slaw

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Lemony Shrimp and Spinach with Feta

Mediterranean Stuffed Tomatoes

snack ideas

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