EATING FOR
Sure, genetics and body weight increase risks, but every individual is susceptible to lifestyle-related cardiovascular issues such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, stroke, and heart attack.
All of these are directly correlated to underlying chronic inflammation typically triggered by a poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. These factors lead to circulating LDL (aka “bad” cholesterol) that slowly forms deposits within the lining of blood vessels, triggering additional inflammation and creating narrower passageways that require increased pressure to circulate blood.
This targeted anti-inflammatory approach incorporates guidelines from the American Heart Association and research that has demonstrated a direct correlation to either decrease inflammatory factors and increase those associated with reducing inflammation within the cardiovascular system.
essential focus areas
• AIM to consume 100% of the DV for potassium (4,700mg) and to slowly increase total daily fiber intake to approximately 25 grams daily for females and 38 grams daily for males.
• CONSUME a minimum of 5 servings of fruits and vegetables each day (approx. 2 1/2 cups). Emphasize variety in vegetable and fruit intake, and regularly incorporate leafy greens.
• CHOOSE starchy vegetables, beans, lentils, peas, and whole grains as complex carbohydrate food sources, making sure to incorporate beans and legumes several times per week.
• MINIMIZE saturated fat intake by choosing lean animal proteins and increasing the proportion of plant- to animal-based proteins.
• EAT fish rich in omega-3 fats two to three times a week.
• SUBSTITUTE omega-3-rich foods when possible to improve omega-3 to omega-6 intake ratio.
• CONSUME nuts (approx. a 1-ounce serving) 5 to 7 days per week.
• CONSUME no more than 2,300mg sodium daily.
• GREATLY LIMIT processed foods, trans fats, fried foods, refined grains, highly processed starch sources, and foods with high amounts of added sugars. Limit added sugar content in foods to less than 2 grams per serving.
additional considerations
These recommendations are not as substantiated by research as the Essential Focus Areas; they are more lifestyle-related approaches. They are additional factors to consider incorporating once the Essential Focus Areas are being actively met.
• Regular physical activity is considered an essential component—for all individuals regardless of body weight and age—to reduce the production of inflammatory compounds in the body.
• Excess body weight is associated with increased inflammation in the body. To reduce inflammation, maintaining a healthy body weight or slowly reducing excess body weight is strongly recommended.
Fruit with nut butter
Yogurt or nondairy yogurt with live cultures
Bowls made with whole grains and/or greens
Berries
lunch ideas
Tuna, White Bean, and Arugula Salad
Chopped Southwestern Salad (Dairy-Free Option; page 117)
Chopped Greek Salad Bowls with Chicken (Vegetarian Option; page 114)
dinners
Stir-Fried Bok Choy with Cashews
Lemony Black Bean-Quinoa Salad
Roasted carrots
Southwestern Grilled Shrimp Salad
Mixed berries and citrus sections
Steamed green beans
Creamy Black Bean and Cilantro Soup
Mixed salad greens with vinaigrette
Grilled Salmon with Quick Romesco
snack ideas