Appendix D. Drugs of abuse

SubstanceBrand/Street NamesAdministeredEffects of IntoxicationPotential Health Consequences
AmphetamineAdderall, Dexedrine; bennies, black beauties, hearts, speed, truck drivers, uppersInjection, smoked, snortedIncreased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, metabolism; increased energy, mental alertness; tremors; reduced appetite; irritability; anxiety; panic; violent behavior; psychosisWeight loss, insomnia, cardiac or cardiovascular complications, stroke, seizures, addiction, tremor, irritability
BarbituratesNembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital; barbs, reds, phennies, yellows, yellow jacketsInjection, oralReduction of pain and anxiety; feeling of well-being; lowered inhibitions; slowed pulse/breathing; lowered blood pressure; poor concentration; sedation, drowsinessConfusion, fatigue; impaired coordination, memory, judgment; respiratory depression or arrest; addiction; depression; unusual excitement; fever; irritability; slurred speech; dizziness
BenzodiazepinesAtivan, Librium, Valium, Xanax; candy, downers, tranksOralReduction of pain and anxiety; feeling of well-being; lowered inhibitions; slowed pulse/breathing; lowered blood pressure; poor concentration; sedation, drowsinessConfusion, fatigue; impaired coordination, memory, judgment; respiratory depression or arrest; addiction; dizziness
BupropionWellbutrin; poor man’s cocaineOralIncreased heart rate, B/P, and temperature; mental alertness; feel euphoric, exhilarated, energeticSeizures, tachycardia, arrhythmias, loss of consciousness
CocaineBlow, bump, candy, coke, crack, rock, snow, tootInjection, smoked, snortedIncreased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, metabolism; increased energy, mental alertness; tremors; reduced appetite; irritability; anxiety; panic; violent behavior; psychosisWeight loss, insomnia, cardiac or cardiovascular complications, stroke, seizures, addiction, nasal damage from snorting, rapid or irregular heartbeat, headaches, malnutrition
CodeineFiorinal with codeine, Tylenol with codeine; Captain Cody, schoolboy, loads, pancakes and syrupInjection, oralPain relief, euphoria, drowsinessRespiratory depression and arrest, nausea, confusion, constipation, sedation, unconsciousness, coma, tolerance, addiction
DextromethorphanFound in some cough and cold medications; poor man’s PCP, velvet, Robo, Triple COralImpaired motor function, feeling of being separated from one’s body and environment; euphoria; slurred speech; confusion; dizziness; distorted visual perceptions
FlunitrazepamRohypnol; forget-me pill, Mexican Valium, roofies, roofinol, rope, rophiesOral, snortedSedation, muscle relaxation, confusion, memory loss, dizziness, impaired coordination, reduced pain/anxiety, feeling of well-beingAddiction; confusion, fatigue, memory loss, respiratory depression
GabapentinNeurontin, Lyrica, Lycia; gabbieOralSelf-treatment of alcohol, cocaine, or opioid craving; euphoria, relaxationDiarrhea, double vision, drowsiness, lethargic, slurred speech
GHBGeorgia home boy, grievous bodily harm, liquid ecstasy, goop, liquid XOralDrowsiness, nausea, headache, disorientation, loss of coordination, memory lossUnconsciousness, seizures, coma, confusion, nausea, vomiting, headache
HeroinSmack, brown sugar, dope, junk, white horse, China whiteInjection, smoked, snortedEuphoria, drowsiness, impaired coordination, dizziness, confusion, nausea, sedation, feeling of heaviness in the body, slowed breathingConstipation, confusion, sedation, respiratory depression, coma, addiction
HydrocodoneVicodin, Lortab; vike, watson-387OralPain relief, euphoria, drowsinessRespiratory depression and arrest, nausea, confusion, constipation, sedation, unconsciousness, coma, tolerance, addiction
InhalantsSolvents (paint thinner, glues), nitrites (laughing gas, snappers, poppers)Inhaled through nose or mouthStimulation, loss of inhibition, headache, nausea or vomiting, slurred speech, loss of motor coordination, wheezingCramps, muscle weakness, depression, memory impairment, damage to cardiovascular and nervous systems, unconsciousness, sudden death
KetamineKetalar; cat Valium, Special K, kit kat, vitamin KInjection, snorted, smokedIncreased heart rate and blood pressure, impaired motor function, feelings of being separated from one’s body and environment; at high doses: delirium, depression, respiratory depression or arrest; deathMemory loss, numbness, nausea/vomiting, anxiety, tremors, respiratory depression
LoperamideImodium; poor man’s methadoneOralReducing symptoms of opioid withdrawalCNS depression, intestinal blockage
LSDAcid, cubes, microdot, yellow sunshine, blotter, bloomersOral, absorbed through mouth tissuesAltered states of perception and feeling; hallucinations; nausea; increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure; loss of appetite; sweating; sleeplessness; numbness; dizziness; weakness; tremors; impulsive behavior; rapid shifts in emotionFlashbacks, hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
MarijuanaBlunt, ganja, grass, joint, Mary Jane, pot, reefer, sinsemilla, skunk, weedOral, smokedEuphoria, relaxation, slowed reaction time, impaired balance and coordination, increased heart rate and appetite, impaired learning and memory, anxiety, panic attacks, psychosisCough, impaired memory and learning, anxiety, panic attacks, frequent respiratory infections, possible mental health decline, addiction
MDMAEcstasy, Adam, clarity, Eve, lover’s speed, peace, MollyInjection, oral, snortedMild hallucinogenic effects, increased tactile sensitivity, empathic feelings, lowered inhibition, anxiety, chills, sweating, teeth clenching, muscle crampingReduced appetite, irregular heartbeat, heart failure, impaired memory, hyperthermia, addiction
MescalineButtons, cactus, peyoteOral, smokedAltered states of perception and feeling; hallucinations; nausea; increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure; loss of appetite; sweating; sleeplessness; numbness; dizziness; weakness; tremors; impulsive behavior; rapid shifts in emotionLoss of appetite, nausea, weakness, chronic mental disorders
MethamphetamineDesoxyn; meth, ice, crank, crystal, go fast, speedOral, injection, smoked, snortedIncreased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, metabolism; increased energy, mental alertness; tremors; reduced appetite; irritability; anxiety; panic; violent behavior; psychosisWeight loss, insomnia, cardiac or cardiovascular complications, stroke, seizures, addiction, severe dental problems, behavior/memory loss, impaired memory and learning, tolerance, addiction
MethylphenidateRitalin; JIF, MPH, Skippy, smart drug, vitamin RInjection, oral, snortedIncrease or decrease in blood pressure; psychotic episodesDigestive problems, loss of appetite, weight loss, reduced appetite, rapid irregular heartbeat, heart failure, seizures, stroke
MorphineRoxanol, Duramorph; M, Miss Emma, monkey, white stuffInjection, oral, smokedPain relief, euphoria, drowsinessRespiratory depression and arrest, nausea, confusion, constipation, sedation, unconsciousness, coma, tolerance, addiction
OxycodoneOxyContin, Percodan; oxycotton, oxycet, hillbilly heroin, killers, OCsInjection, oralPain relief, euphoria, drowsinessRespiratory depression and arrest, nausea, confusion, constipation, sedation, unconsciousness, coma, tolerance, addiction
PCPPhencyclidine; angel dust, boat, hog, love boat, peace pillInjection, oral, smokedImpaired motor function, feelings of being separated from one’s body and environment, analgesia, psychosis, aggression, violence, slurred speech, loss of coordination, hallucinationsMemory loss, loss of appetite, panic, aggression, violence
PsilocybinMagic mushrooms, purple passion, shroomsOralAltered states of perception and feeling, hallucinations, nausea, nervousness, paranoia, panicChronic mental disorders
QuetiapineSeroquel; baby heroin, Suzie-Q, Q-ballOralReduced anxiety, sedationArrhythmias, coma, death (with overdose)

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