APPENDIX II

A BRIEF CHRONOLOGY OF BRUNO’S LIFE


1548:

Born in Nola, near Naples, southern Italy.

1554-63:

Educated in Nola.

1563:

Enters the Monastery of St. Domenico, Naples.

1576:

Leaves monastery when suspected of heresy. Excommunicated in absentia.

1576-77:

In Venice and Padua.

1577-79:

Lives for short periods in Rome, Genoa, Noli, Bergamo, Savona, and Turin.

1579:

In Geneva and Lyon. Placed on trial in Geneva by Calvinists, but escapes with a caution.

1579-81:

Teaches in Toulouse, France.

1581-83:

Teaches in France. Spends time in Paris, at the court of King Henry III.

1583-85:

In England, where he may have worked as a spy for Francis Walsingham and lectured at Oxford, and where he wrote many of his most famous books.

1584:

Publishes The Ash Wednesday Supper and The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast in England.

1585:

Returns briefly to France.

1586-88:

Teaches in Wittenberg, Germany.

1588-90:

Lives and works in Prague and Helmstedt.

1590-91:

Lives in Frankfurt and Zurich.

Autumn 1591:

Travels to Venice at the invitation of Giovanni Mocenigo.

November 1591–March 1592:

Teaches at the University of Padua.

May 1592:

Arrested by the Venetian Inquisition and placed on trial.

February 1593:

Incarcerated in the prison of the Roman Inquisition.

February 19, 1600:

Burned at the stake in the Field of Flowers, Rome.