1Václav Černý, ‘The Socialistic Year 1848 and Its Heritage,’ The Critical Monthly, Nos. 1 and 2 (Prague, 1948).
2Mikhail Bakunin, ‘Letter to the Internationalists of the Romagna, 28th January 1872.
3Fabian Tract No. 4, What Socialism Is (London, 1886).
4Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, The Political Capacity of the Working Class (Paris, 1864).
5Peter Kropotkin, Modern Science and Anarchism (London, 1912).
6The same, French edition (Paris, 1913).
7George Benello, ‘Wasteland Culture,’ Our Generation, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Montreal, 1967).
8Martin Buber, ‘Society and the State,’ World Review (London, 1951).
9Fred J. Cook, The Warfare State (London, 1963).
10MacIver and Page, Society (London, 1948).
11Simone Weil, ‘Reflections on War,’ Left Review (London, 1938).
12Randolph Bourne, The State (New York, 1945; first published 1919).
13Kropotkin, Modern Science and Anarchism.
14Camillo Berneri, Kropotkin: His Federalist Ideas (London, 1943).
15David Wieck, ‘The Habit of Direct Action,’ Anarchy 13 (London, 1962), reprinted in Colin Ward (ed.), A Decade of Anarchy (London, 1987).
16Paul Goodman, Like a Conquered Province (New York, 1967).
17Vernon Richards (ed.), Malatesta: His Life and Ideas (London, 1965).
18Theodore Draper in Encounter, August 1968.
1Fifty Million Volunteers, Report on the Role of Voluntary Organisations and Youth in the Environment (London, 1972).
2Graham Whiteman, ‘Festival Moment,’ Anarchy 116, October 1970.
3John Comerford, Health the Unknown: The Story of the Peckham Experiment (London, 1947). See also Innes Pearse and Lucy Crocker, The Peckham Experiment (London, 1943); G. Scott Williamson and I.H. Pearse, Biologists in Search of Material (London, 1938).
4Edward Allsworth Ross, Social Control (New York, 1901).
5See Homer Lane, Talks to Parents and Teachers (London, 1928); W. David Wills, Homer Lane: A Biography (London, 1964); Howard Jones, Reluctant Rebels (London, 1963).
6August Aichhorn, Wayward Youth (London, 1925).
7Ibid.
8John Berger, ‘Freedom and the Czechs’ (New Society, 29th August 1968).
9Harry Schwartz, Prague’s 200 Days (London, 1969).
10Ibid.
11The Listener, 5th September 1958.
12Ladislav Mňačko, The Seventh Night (London, 1969).
13Schwartz, Prague’s 200 Days.
14Daniel Guérin, ‘The Czechoslovak Working Class and the Resistance Movement’ in Czechoslovakia and Socialism (London, 1969).
15Encounter, January 1957.
16Tape-recording in the BBC Sound Archives.
17Robert Lyon in Peace News, 20th February 1959.
18Alan Burgess in the Radio Times, 13th February 1959.
19Appendix III of Philip Windsor and Adam Roberts, Czechoslovakia 1968 (London, 1969).
20George Orwell, Homage to Catalonia (London, 1938).
21Andy Anderson, Hungary 1956 (London, 1964).
22In Noam Chomsky, American Power and the New Mandarins (London, 1969).
23Ibid. The best available accounts in English of the collectivisation of industry and agriculture in the Spanish Revolution are in Vernon Richards, Lessons of the Spanish Revolution (London, 2nd ed. 1983) and Burnett Bolloten, The Grand Camouflage (London, 1961).
1RIBA, The Architect and His Office (London, 1962).
2Walter Gropius, an address given at the RIBA, April 1956.
3Wilhelm Reich, ‘Work Democracy in Action,’ Annals of the Orgone Institute, Vol. 1, 1944.
4Ibid.
5Peter Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops Tomorrow, edited by Colin Ward (London, 1985).
6Richard Boston in Peace News, 23rd February 1962.
7Simon Nicholson, ‘The Theory of Loose Parts,’ Bulletin of Environmental Education, April 1972.
1Raymond Pirth, Human Types (London, 1970).
2Peter Kropotkin, Law and Authority, reprinted in Baldwin (ed.), Kropotkin’s Revolutionary Pamphlets (New York, 1927, 1968).
3John Middleton and David Tait (eds.), Tribes without Rulers: Studies in African Segmentary Systems (London, 1958).
4Ibid.
5Ibid.
6Ernest Gellner, ‘How to Live in Anarchy,’ The Listener, 3rd April 1958.
7Middleton and Tait, Tribes without Rulers.
8Peter Kropotkin, Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal, reprinted in Baldwin, Kropotkin’s Revolutionary Pamphlets.
9W. Grey Walter, ‘The Development and Significance of Cybernetics,’ Anarchy 25, March 1963.
10John D. McEwan, ‘Anarchism and the Cybernetics of Self-organising Systems,’ Anarchy 31, September 1963, reprinted in Colin Ward (ed.), A Decade of Anarchy (London, 1987).
11Donald Schön, Beyond the Stable State (London, 1971).
12Mary Douglas in The Listener, 1971.
13Peter Kropotkin, article on Anarchism written in 1905 for Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition. (Reprinted in Anarchism and Anarchist Communism, London, 1987).
1George Woodcock, Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements (Cleveland 1962; London 1963).
2P.-J. Proudhon, Du Principe Fédératif quoted in Stewart Edwards (ed.) Selected Writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (London, 1970).
3Herbert Lüthy, ‘Has Switzerland a Future?,’ Encounter, December 1962.
4See Theodore Roszak, ‘The Case for Listener-Supported Radio,’ Anarchy 93, November 1968.
5‘The Spies for Peace Story’ in Anarchy 29, July 1963.
1Philip Mairet, Patrick Geddes (London, 1959).
2Town and Country Planning Act 1968, and the Skeffington Committee Report, People and Planning: Report of the Committee on Public Participation in Planning (London, 1969).
3Rayner Banham, Peter Hall, Paul Barker and Cedric Price, ‘Non-Plan: An Experiment in Freedom,’ New Society, 20th March 1969.
4Richard Sennett, The Uses of Disorder: Personal Identity and City Life (New York, 1970; London, 1971).
5Ibid.
6Ioan Bowen Rees, Government by Community (London, 1971).
7Walter Ullmann, Principles of Government and Politics in the Middle Ages (London, 1961, 1966).
8Tom Paine, The Rights of Man, Pt. II, Ch. 1.
9Staughton Lynd, Intellectual Origins of American Radicalism (New York, 1968; London, 1969).
10Professor Colin Buchanan, reported in The Sunday Times, 25th September 1966.
11Sherry R. Arnstein, ‘A Ladder of Citizen Participation in the USA,’ Journal of the American Institute of Planners, July 1969 and Journal of the Royal Town Planning Institute, April 1971.
1N.J. Habraken, Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing (London, 1972).
2John Turner and Robert Fichter (eds.), Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of Housing Process (New York, 1972).
3Barbara Ward, Poor World Cities (London, 1970).
4William P. Mangin and John C. Turner, ‘Benavides and the Barriada Movement’ in Paul Oliver (ed.) Shelter and Society (London, 1969).
5Ibid.
6Ibid.
7Colin Ward, ‘The People Act,’ Freedom, Vol. 7, No. 22, 24th August 1946.
8‘The Squatters in Winter,’ News Chronicle, 14th January 1947.
9Nicolas Walter, ‘The New Squatters,’ Anarchy, Vol. 9, No. 102, August 1969, reprinted in Colin Ward (ed.), A Decade of Anarchy (London, 1987).
10Andrew Gilmour, The Sale of Council Houses in Oslo (Edinburgh, 1971). For a fuller presentation of the case for tenant control see Colin Ward, ‘Tenants Take Over’ in Anarchy 83, January 1968.
1Ian Dunn, ‘Gay Liberation in Scotland,’ Scottish International Review, March 1972.
2John Ellerby, ‘The Anarchism of Alex Comfort,’ Anarchy 33, November 1963.
3Edmund Leach, A Runaway World (BBC Reith Lectures, 1967).
4Jacquetta Hawkes in The Human Sum (ed.) C.H. Rolph (London, 1957).
5John Hartwell in Kids No. 1, September 1972.
6Paul and Jean Ritter, The Free Family (London, 1959).
7Teddy Gold, ‘The Multiple Family Housing Unit,’ Anarchy 35, January 1964.
1Frank MacKinnon, The Politics of Education (London, 1961).
2Lewis Mumford, The Condition of Man (London, 1944).
3William Godwin, An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (London, 1793).
4Mikhail Bakunin, God and the State (New York 1916, 1970).
5Ibid.
6William Godwin, The Enquirer (London, 1797).
7‘A School the Children Won’t Leave,’ Picture Post, 4th November 1944. The story of Prestolee School is told in Gerard Holmes, The Idiot Teacher (London, 1952).
8The Teacher, 8th April 1972.
9Paul Goodman, Compulsory Miseducation (New York, 1964; London 1971).
10Gerald Brenan, The Literature of the Spanish People (Cambridge, 1951).
1Patrick Geddes, Cities in Evolution (London, 1915).
2Agnete Vestereg in Lady Allen of Hurtwood, Adventure Playgrounds (London, 1949).
3See, for example, Joe Benjamin, In Search of Adventure (London, 1964) and Arvid Bengtsson, Adventure Playgrounds (London, 1972).
4John Lagemann, ‘The Yard’ in Allen, Adventure Playgrounds.
5The Times Educational Supplement, 1958.
6Peter Willmott, The Evolution of a Community (London, 1962).
7J. Beresford-Ellis in Design Magazine, June 1963.
8Daniel Bell, Work and Its Discontents (New York, 1961).
9James J. Cox in W.R. Williams (ed.) Recreation Places (New York, 1958).
1Anthony Crosland in The Observer, 5th October 1958.
2Branko Pribićević, The Shop Stewards’ Movement and Workers’ Control 1912–1922 (Oxford, 1959).
3Geoffrey Ostergaard, ‘Approaches to Industrial Democracy,’ Anarchy 2, April 1961.
4Seymour Melman, Decision-Making and Productivity (Oxford, 1968).
5Reg Wright, ‘The Gang System in Coventry’ Anarchy 2, April 1961, reprinted in Colin Ward (ed.), A Decade of Anarchy (London, 1987).
6David Douglass, Pit Life in Durham (Oxford, 1972).
7P.G. Herbst, Autonomous Group Functioning (London, 1962).
8Trist, Higgin, Murray and Pollock, Organisational Choice (London, 1963).
9Herbst, Autonomous Group Functioning.
10Keith Paton, ‘Work and Surplus’ in Anarchy 118, 1970, reprinted in Colin Ward (ed.), A Decade of Anarchy (London, 1987).
11Ibid. Keith Paton’s redeployment of the car factory is reprinted in Colin Ward, Work (Harmondsworth, 1972).
12Paul and Percival Goodman, Communitas (Chicago, 1947).
13Ferdynand Zweig, The Worker in an Affluent Society (London, 1961).
14Keith Paton, The Right to Work or the Fight to Live? (Stoke-on-Trent, 1972).
1Peter Kropotkin, The State: Its Historic Role (London, 1987).
2Richard Titmuss, ‘War and Social Policy’ in his Essays on ‘The Welfare State’ (London, 1958).
3Ibid.
4C.F. Masterman quoted by Heather Woolmer, ‘Within the Fringe,’ Town and Country Planning, June 1972.
5Ibid.
6John Bowlby, Maternal Care and Mental Health (London, 1952).
7Ashley Montagu, The Direction of Human Development (London, 1957).
8The Lancet, 22nd April 1961.
9The Times, 24th February 1960.
10Norman Morris at Royal Society of Health Congress, 29th April 1961.
11Bowlby, Maternal Care and Mental Health. See also Kings, Raynes and Tizard, Patterns of Residential Care (London, 1972).
12Iowa Child Research Station, 1938.
13Dorothy Burlingham and Anna Freud, Infants Without Families (London, 1944).
14Margaret Neville Hill, An Approach to Old Age and Its Problems (London, 1960).
15Peter Kropotkin, Prisons and Their Moral Influence on Prisoners (1887) reprinted in Baldwin (ed.), Kropotkin’s Revolutionary Pamphlets (New York, 1927, 1968).
16J.B. Martin, A Pane of Glass (London, 1960).
17Hilliard and Mundy, ‘Diagnostic Problems in the Feeble-Minded’ in The Lancet, 25th September 1954.
18Dr Wadsworth, Medical Superintendent at Cheadle Royal Hospital.
19PEP, Community Mental Health Services (London, 1960).
20Dr Joshua Bierer at the 1960 conference of the World Federation of Mental Health.
21William Godwin, An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (London, 1793).
22Kropotkin, Prisons and Their Moral Influence on Prisoners.
23Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart (London, 1970).
24Ibid.
25Russell Barton, Institutional Neurosis (Bristol, 1959).
26Fenner Brockway (with Stephen Hobhouse), English Prisons Today (London, 1921).
27Richard Titmuss, ‘The Hospital and Its Patients’ in his Essays on ‘The Welfare State’ (London, 1958).
28John Vaizey, Scenes from Institutional Life (London, 1959).
29H. von Hentig, The Criminal and His Victim (Yale, 1948).
30Brian Abel-Smith, ‘Whose Welfare State?’ in Conviction (London, 1958).
31RAP, The Case for Radical Alternatives to Prison (London, 1971).
32Tony Gould and Joe Kenyon, Stories from the Dole Queue (London, 1972).
33Anna Coote, ‘The New Aggro at the Social Security Office,’ Evening Standard, 17th April 1972.
1H.P. Fairchild, Dictionary of Sociology (London, 1959).
2William Godwin, An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (London, 1793).
3Peter Kropotkin, Prisons and Their Moral Influence on Prisoners, 1877, reprinted in Baldwin (ed.) Kropotkin’s Revolutionary Pamphlets (New York 1927, 1968).
4T.B. Bottomore, Sociology (London, 1962).
5Ogburn and Nimkoff, A Handbook of Sociology (London, 1953).
6Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (London, 1961).
7Ibid.
8Vernon Richards (ed.), Errico Malatesta: His Life and Ideas (London, 1965).
9Paul Reiwald, Society and Its Criminals (London, 1949).
10Ruth S. Eissler in Searchlights on Delinquency (London, 1949).
1Alexander Herzen, From the Other Shore (London, 1956).
2Kenneth Burke, ‘Recipe for Prosperity,’ The Nation, 8th September 1956.
3‘Blueprint for Survival,’ The Ecologist, January 1972.
4William Morris, News from Nowhere (London, 1892).
5Lewis Mumford, Introduction to the post-war edition of Ebenezer Howard, Garden Cities of Tomorrow (London, 1945).
6Peter Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops Tomorrow, ed. by Colin Ward (London, 1985).
7‘Blueprint for Survival,’ The Ecologist, January 1972.
8George Orwell in Poetry Quarterly, Autumn 1945.
9See Colin Ward, ‘Harnessing the Sun,’ Freedom, 23rd March 1957; ‘Harnessing the Wind,’ Freedom, 13th July 1957; ‘Power from the Sea,’ Freedom, 1st March 1958; Lewis Herber, ‘Ecology and Revolutionary Thought,’ Anarchy 69, November 1966; ‘Towards a Liberatory Technology,’ Anarchy 78, August 1967—both the latter are reprinted in Murray Bookchin, Post-Scarcity Anarchism (Berkeley, California, 1971). See also Victor Papanek, Design for the Real World (London, 1972).
10Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops Tomorrow.
11Paul Goodman, Little Prayers and Finite Experiences (New York, 1972).