Abbreviations

Common abbreviations

A.D.

Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)

B.C.

Before Christ

ch(s).

chapter(s)

lit.

literally

LXX

Septuagint

MT

Masoretic Text

NIV

New International Version

NRSV

New Revised Standard Version

NT

New Testament

OT

Old Testament

p(p).

page(s)

par.

parallel

sc.

namely

trans.

translator

v(v).

verse(s)

vol(s).

volume(s)

Pseudepigrapha

Apoc. Ab.

Apocalypse of Abraham

Apoc. Mos.

Apocalypse of Moses

Apoc. Zeph.

Apocalypse of Zephaniah

Ascen. Isa.

Ascension of Isaiah

2 Bar.

2 Baruch

1 En.

1 Enoch

2 En.

2 Enoch

Gk. Apoc. Ezra

Greek Apocalypse of Ezra

Jos. Asen.

Joseph and Asenath

Jub.

Jubilees

L. A. E.

Life of Adam and Eve

Mart. Isa.

Martyrdom of Isaiah

Ps.-Philo

Pseudo-Philo, Biblical Antiquities

Pss. Sol.

Psalms of Solomon

Sib. Or.

Sibylline Oracles

T. Ben.

Testament of Benjamin

T. Dan

Testament of Dan

T. Gad

Testament of Gad

T. Jud.

Testament of Judah

T. Job

Testament of Job

T. Jos.

Testament of Joseph

T. Levi

Testament of Levi

T. Mos.

Testament of Moses

T. Reu.

Testament of Reuben

T. Zeb.

Testament of Zebulun

Rabbinic literature

b.

Babylonian Talmud

B. Bat.

Baba Bathra

B. Meṣiʿa

Baba Meṣiʿa

Ber.

Berakot

Deut. Rab.

Deuteronomy Rabbah

Eccl. Rab.

Ecclesiastes Rabbah

ʿErub.

ʿErubin

Exod. Rab.

Exodus Rabbah

Gen. Rab.

Genesis Rabbah

Ḥag.

Ḥagigah

Ker.

Kerithot

Lev. Rab.

Leviticus Rabbah

m.

Mishnah

Mak.

Makkot

Meg.

Megillah

Menaḥ.

Menaḥot

Midr. Ps.

Midrash Psalms

Num. Rab.

Numbers Rabbah

Pesiq. Rab.

Pesiqta Rabbati

Pesiq. Rab Kah.

Pesiqta de Rab Kahana

Pirqe R. El.

Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer

Qidd.

Qiddušin

Qoh. Rab.

Qohelet Rabbah

Ruth Rab.

Ruth Rabbah

Sanh.

Sanhedrin

Šabb.

Šabbat

Šebu.

Šebuʿot

Song Rab.

Song Rabbah

Sukka

Sukka

Taʿan.

Taʿanit

Tg. Hos.

Targum Hosea

Tg. Isa.

Targum Isaiah

Tg. Onq.

Targum Onqelos

Tg. Ps.-J.

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan

Yebam.

Yebamot

Zebaḥ.

Zebaḥim

Josephus

Ant.

Antiquities

Life

Life

War

Jewish War

Ag. Ap.

Against Apion

Dead Sea Scrolls

CD

Damascus Document

1QH

Thanksgiving Hymns

1QM

War Scroll

Apostolic fathers

1 Clem.

1 Clement

Journals, series, and reference works

AB

Anchor Bible

ABD

Anchor Bible Dictionary

ABRL

Anchor Bible Reference Library

AGJU

Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums

AnBib

Analecta biblica

ANRW

Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt

BAGD

Bauer, Arndt, Gingrich, and Danker, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature

BETL

Bibliotheca ephermeridum theologicarum lovaniensium

BHT

Beiträge zur historischen Theologie

BJS

Brown Judaic Studies

BTB

Biblical Theological Bulletin

CBQ

Catholic Biblical Quarterly

CBQMS

Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series

CRINT

Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum

DJG

Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels

DPL

Dictionary of Paul and His Letters

DSD

Dead Sea Discoveries

EvQ

Evangelical Quarterly

HTR

Harvard Theological Review

ICC

International Critical Commentary

IEJ

Israel Exploration Journal

JBL

Journal of Biblical Literature

JJS

Journal of Jewish Studies

JQR

Jewish Quarterly Review

JSJ

Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period

JSNT

Journal for the Study of the New Testament

JSNTSup

Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series

JSOT

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament

JSOTSup

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series

JSPSup

Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha: Supplement Series

JTS

Journal of Theological Studies

NHC

Nag Hammadi Codices

NICNT

New International Commentary on the New Testament

NovT

Novum Testamentum

NovTSup

Novum Testamentum, Supplements

NTS

New Testament Studies

OTP

Old Testament Pseudepigrapha

RB

Revue biblique

RevExp

Review and Expositor

RevQ

Revue de Qumran

SBLDS

Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series

SBLSBS

Society of Biblical Literature Sources for Biblical Study

SBLRBS

Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical Study

Schäfer

Schäfer, Peter. Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur, Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum 2; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1981.

SJT

Scottish Journal of Theology

SNTSMS

Society for New Testament Studies: Monograph Series

SPB

Studia post-biblica

ST

Studia theologica

STDJ

Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah

TBei

Theologische Beiträge

TDNT

Theological Dictionary of the New Testament

TDOT

Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament

THAT

Theologisches Handwörterbuch zum Alten Testament

TLNT

Theological Lexicon of the New Testament, ed. C. Spicq

TSAJ

Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum

WBC

Word Biblical Commentary

WMANT

Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament

WUNT

Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament

ZNW

Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft