Index

A

acetylcholine   22–23, 86–87, 305–306

Adderall (amphetamine salts)   307–308

adrenal fatigue   208–209

advanced glycation end products (AGEs)   86

aging, mechanisms of   84–87

alcohol   150–151, 159

as risk factor for dementia   150

alcoholism   151

allergies   143, 186

aluminum   148

Alzheimer’s disease   xiii, 3–4, 294

depression and   170–171

medications   304–306

staging   4–5

amygdala   17

amyloid imaging   38

Anatomy of an Illness   196

anesthesia, effect on the brain   153

anosmia (loss of smell)   134, 136

antacids   56

antibiotics   56, 99–100

antidiabetics   56

antihypertensives   56

anti-inflammatories   56

antigens   187

ANTs (automatic negative thoughts)   177

apolipoprotein E4 (APOE e4) gene   111–114

testing for   115

Aricept (donepezil)   306–307

arrhythmia   64

artificial sweeteners   159–160, 273

Asprey, Dave   152

atherosclerosis   64–65

atrial fibrillation   64

attention deficit disorder (ADD)/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)   169

assessment   172

treatment for   174

audiovisual entrainment (AVE)   319–321

autoimmune disorders   187–188

autophagy   89, 259

axons   21–22

B

balance test   70–71

basal ganglia exercises   291

basil   276

beauty aids. See cosmetics

beta amyloid   38, 112–114, 116–118

bilirubin   157

biofeedback   317–319

bipolar disorder

assessment   173

treatment for   175

bisphenol A (BPA)   144, 162

black pepper   277

blood brain barrier (BBB)   63, 72

blood flow   59–78

blood pressure   64–65, 68–69

strategies to improve   72–73

blood tests

antinuclear antibodies   193

apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene   115

cholesterol and triglycerides   69

complete blood count   69, 193

C-reactive protein   87, 101

DHEA   87, 135

DHEA-S   218–219

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)   193

estrogen and progesterone   219

fasting blood sugar   87, 135, 233–234

fasting insulin   234

ferritin (iron) stores   88, 218

folate   102

HbA1c   87, 135, 234

homocysteine   102

infectious diseases   194

interleukin 6 (IL-6)   101–102

kidney function   157

liver function   157, 218

Omega-3 Index   102–103, 135

rheumatoid factor (Rh)   194

telomere length   88

testosterone   135, 219

TGH beta-1   157

thyroid   135

thyroid panel   217–218

vitamin B12   102

vitamin D   194

body mass index (BMI)   71–72, 230, 233

Borland, Chris   131

Borrelia burgdorferi   194

Boyd, Brent   129

brain

consistency of   123

protecting   52–53

structure   13–21

workouts   287–302

Brain Fit Life   334, 350–351

Brain Fit WebNeuro   30–32, 52

brain injury. See traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)

brain waves   42–43

brassicas   164

BRIGHT MINDS

food recommendations chart   278–286

mnemonic   xiv–xv

burst training   73

butyric acid   264

C

cadmium   144–145

caffeine   76

calories   258–259

capric acid   264

caprylic acid   264

carbohydrates   252, 267–270

cardiovascular disease   62, 64–65

casein   274–275

cayenne pepper   277

centering prayer   290

cerebellum   19–20, 74

exercises   292

chemotherapy   155

cholesterol

medications   56

optimal levels   69

cholinesterase inhibitors   305–306

side effects   307

chromosomes   111–114

chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)   113

cinnamon   237,   277

cloves   277

cocoa flavanols   75

coconut oil   235

coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)   117, 163

cognitive

screening   115

training   293

cold sores   188

complete blood count   69

concussions   116, 134

coordination activities   74

coriander   277

corn   269–270

cortisol   208–210

testing   218

cosmetics   147–149, 160–161

harmful chemicals in   147–148

CPAP mask   245

C-reactive protein   87

crossed cerebellar diaschisis   20

crossword puzzles   289

curcumin   106, 163, 277

D

dark chocolate   75, 176, 264

Davis, Anthony   129–130

dementia   3, 5

types of   34

vs. depression   170–171

dendrites   21

dental fillings   144

depression   170

assessment   172–173

cognitive impairment and   170

treatment for   174–175

vs. dementia   170–171

detoxification   161–162

organs involved with   156

DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)   87, 179, 208–209

diabesity   225–240

diabetes   228–230

Alzheimer’s disease and   228

diacetyl   117

Diamond, Marian   287–288

diet and nutrition   255–286

allicin-rich foods   200

anti-inflammatory spices   107

antioxidant-rich foods   93

antioxidant-rich spices   93

arginine-rich foods   77

brassicas   164

caffeine   76

carbohydrates   252, 267–270

choline-rich foods   93, 137

dopamine-rich foods   180

estrogen-boosting foods   223

fats   262–266

fiber   268–269

fiber-rich foods   77, 223, 239

folate-rich foods   77, 107, 164

fruit   266–267

GABA-rich foods   180

grains   269–270

grass-fed vs. grain-fed meats   107, 261

herbs and spices   275–278

high-glycemic foods   117

hormone-supporting spices   223

magnesium-rich foods   77

melatonin-rich foods   251

milk   274–275

omega-3-rich foods   107, 180

organic produce   260

polyphenol-rich foods   118, 239

potassium-rich foods   77

prebiotic-rich foods   107

probiotic-rich foods   107

processed meats   107

progesterone-boosting foods   224

protein   261–262

protein-rich foods   239

quercetin-rich foods   200

saturated fat   117

selenium-rich foods   200

serotonin-rich foods   180

sugar   272

testosterone-boosting foods   223

thyroid-boosting foods   223

trans fats   77, 107

vegetables   266–267

vitamin B–rich foods   77

vitamin C–rich foods   200

vitamin D–rich foods   200

vitamin E–rich foods   77

zinc-rich foods   200

diphenylamine   145

dopamine   22, 86, 180

E

EEG biofeedback. See neurofeedback

EGCG   163

eggs   223

elimination diet   195

endocrine disrupters   220

entrainment   320

Environmental Working Group (EWG)   158, 260

Skin Deep database   148

epigenetics   114

erythritol   273

essential oils   136

estradiol   211

estriol   211–212

estrogen   210–212

estrone   211

eszopiclone   245

excitotoxins   223

Exelon (rivastigmine)   306–307

exercise   73–75, 236

benefits of   67–68, 116

F

fasting, intermittent   259

fasting blood sugar   87

fats   262–266

healthy vs. unhealthy   265–266

omega-3 fatty acids   263

omega-6 fatty acids   263–264

saturated   117, 264–265

trans   265

unsaturated   263–264

ferritin. See iron

fiber   159–160, 163, 268–269

insoluble   269

soluble   269

first responders   153–155

Fleming, Marvin   313–314

folate   102, 163

food additives and preservatives   159

food allergens   187

food detox   160

food labels   159

football   128–134

football dementia   113

formaldehyde   148

free radicals   85

frontal lobes   13

frontotemporal lobe dementia   34

fruit   266–267

G

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)   22, 86, 179, 180

garlic   276

genes   111–112

genetics   109–118

ginger   277–278

ginger root   251

ginkgo biloba   75, 136, 163

ginseng   117

GI tract   98

glutamate   22–23

gluten   63, 160

sensitivity   269

glycation   86

glycemic index (GI)   268

glycemic load   268

glyphosate   145, 156, 270

GMOs (genetically modified organisms)   155–156

GPS   19

grains   269–270

gratitude   175

green tea   176

green tea catechins   76

gum health. See periodontal (gum) disease

gut health   98–100, 103

H

Harch, Paul   313

head trauma   119–138

heart attack   64

heavy metals, testing for   158

hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)   87, 234

herbicides   145

herbs and spices   77, 275–278

high-glycemic foods   117

hippocampus   15–17

homocysteine   102

reducing   103–104

hormone replacement therapy   215–216

hormones   204–217

house cleaning   161

Hyman, Mark   54, 188

hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)   123, 312–314

hypertension   64–65

hyperthyroidism   206

hypothyroidism   205–206

I

ibuprofen   56

immune deficiency disorders   186

immune system   185–187

functions   186

immunity/infection issues   183–201

infectious disease   193–195

screening   194

symptoms of   194–195

inflammation   95–108

causes of   97–101

chronic   98

insomnia   244–245

types of   244

insulin   228, 235–238, 267–268

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)   156

iron   85, 88–89, 179

J

journaling   177

K

Karol, Jim   288–289

ketogenic diet   118

L

language games   289

lauric acid   264

LDL cholesterol   64

lead   144, 148

exposure   149

leaky gut   98–100

addressing   103

learning, benefits of   292–293

Lewy body dementia   19, 34

lipid panel   69–70

loving-kindness meditation   178

L-theanine   176

Lyme disease   63, 157, 188–190

M

maca   78, 180

magnesium   117, 163, 179

maltitol   273

marijuana   151–152

marjoram   276

meditation   72, 290–291

memory

biology of   22–24

encoding of   17

exercises   289–295, 301–302

medications   303–308

menopause and   215–216

memory athlete   289

memory problems

relative risk factors   48–50

warning signs   28–30

Memory Rescue Diet   234–235, 255–286

checklist   256

Memory Rescue program

implementing   51–52

developing personal plan   333–343

overview   xiv–xv, 8–9

memory strategies

acronyms   297–298

associations   297

places   298

rhyming   296–297

menopause   215–216

mental health   167–181

screening   171–174

treatment   174–178

mercury   144

metabolic syndrome   232

microbiome   99–100

milk   274–275

mindful exercise   74

minocycline   189

mint   276

mitochondria   84

mnemonic   297–298

mold

effects of   152–153

treatment for exposure   152

testing for   157

Moldy: The Toxic Mold Movie   152

monosodium glutamate (MSG)   159

mushrooms   196, 200

music   176, 295

mycotoxin test   157–158

myristic acid   264

N

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)   91, 163

Namenda (memantine)   139, 304

National Football League Brain Study   131–134

National Institute on Aging   5

neurofeedback   317–319

neurogenesis   67

neurohormone deficiencies   203–224

neurons   21–22

neuroplasticity   22

neurotransmitters   22, 86

Newberg, Andrew   290

N-methyl D-aspartate   304

nutmeg   278

nutraceuticals   54–56. See also supplements

Nuvigil (armodafinil)   308

O

obesity   230–232

memory problems and   231–232

occipital lobes   19

omega-3 fatty acids   75, 100–101, 106, 136, 163, 179, 263

benefits of EPA and DHA   104–105

boosting   104–105

Omega 3 Index   102–103

omega-6 fatty acids   199, 263–264

oral contraceptives   56, 99, 207, 213–214

oregano   276

organic food   158, 260–261

organochlorines   145

organophosphates   145

oxidative stress   85

oxybenzone   148

oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC)   266–267

P

palmitic acid   261, 264

parabens   148

parietal lobes   18

exercises   291

Parkinson’s disease   112, 169

PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls)   146

perimenopause   214–215

periodontal (gum) disease   105

pesticides   145, 220

phthalates   148

phosphates   166

pituitary gland   124, 135

Pizzorno, Joseph   148

polyethylene glycols   148

polyphenols   89, 274

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

assessment   173–174

treatment for   175

prayer   72, 176, 290

prebiotics   106

list of   103

prediabetes   228–230

prefrontal cortex   13–15

exercises   289–291

presenilin genes   114

probiotics   76, 106, 221

list of   103

processed meats   165

progesterone   212–213

protein   235, 261–262

Provigil (modafinil)   308

pseudodementia   34, 167

pycnogenol   76

Q

QEEG (quantitative electroencephalogram)   42–44

quercetin   118, 200

R

racquet sports   74

Raji, Cyrus   230

Razadyne (galantamine)   306

resveratrol   76, 116

retirement/aging   79–94

rheumatoid factor   194

Ritalin (methylphenidate)   307

rosemary   276

S

saffron   92, 179, 276

sage   276

sauna   162

schizophrenia   169, 189–190

screen time   176

Scripture meditation   290–291

selegiline   308

serotonin   22, 86

skin   161–162

sleep   241–252

brain cleansing during   244

enhancers   248–250

recommended amount of   245, 246

relationship to auto accidents   245

robbers   247–248

sleep apnea   66, 245, 246

smoking, as risk factor for dementia   149–150

social isolation   87

soy   262

SPECT (single photon emission computerized tomography)   xix, 33–42

scalloping   143

spices   275–278

anti-inflammatory   107

antioxidant-rich   93

hormone-supporting   223

immunity-boosting   199

to decrease beta amyloid/tau aggregation   117

to support brain healing   137

to support mental health   180

standard American diet   260–261

stearic acid   264

stevia   273

stimulant medications   307–308

strategy games   290

strength training   73, 236

stress   171

tips to reduce   175–177, 195–196

stroke   65–66

sugar   272

supplements   53, 54–56

5-HTP   179, 250

acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR)   91, 117, 136

alpha GPC   90

alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)   136, 238

anthocyanins   197

artichoke extract   163

ashwagandha   117, 222

astaxanthin   164

Bacopa monnieri   92

betaine   106

blueberry extract   116

calcium D-glucarate   221

chromium picolinate   237

cinnamon   237, 277

cocoa flavanols   75

coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)   117, 163

curcumin   106, 117, 163

DHEA   220, 222

diindolylmethane (DIM)   220–221

EGCG   163, 238

fiber   163

folate   106, 163

GABA   250

ginkgo biloba   75, 136, 163

ginseng   117

GPC   90

green tea catechins   76, 117

huperzine A   91–92, 136

immune-boosting   197

iron   179

lemon balm   251

L-tyrosine   220

magnesium   117, 163, 179, 222, 238, 250

melatonin   250

methylfolate   175

multivitamin   136

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)   91, 117, 136, 162

omega-3 fatty acids   75, 106, 117, 136, 163, 179, 220–221, 236

phosphatidylserine   90–91, 136

probiotics   76, 106, 221

pycnogenol   76

resveratrol   76, 116

saffron   92, 179

sage   92–93

SAMe (s-adenosyl methionine)   179

therapeutic mushroom   196

vitamin B6   106, 117

vitamin B12   106, 117

vitamin C   196, 238–239

vitamin D   117, 194, 197–199

vitamin D3   239

vitamin E   163, 197

zinc   157, 220, 221, 224

sweating   161–162

syphilis   63

T

tau proteins   38, 112–113, 116–117

television   294

telomeres   85–86, 88

strengthening   89–90

what weakens them   89

temazepam   245

temporal lobe   15–18

exercises   291

testosterone   87, 216–217

Tetris   290

TGF beta-1   157

Think Dirty app   160–161

thyme   276

thyroid   205–207

panel   217

tobacco. See smoking

toxins   139–166

damage from   146–147

limiting exposure to   158–161

list of   144–146

Toxoplasma gondii   192–193

toxoplasmosis   192–193

transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)   314–317

trans fats   77, 265

transient ischemic attack   65–66

traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)   123–126

long-term impact of   126

preventing   125–126, 135–136

triclosan   148

triglycerides   69

tryptophan   252

V

vascular dementia   34

vegetables   266

vitamin B6   106, 117

vitamin B12   102, 106, 117, 163

vitamin D   117, 194, 197–199

vitamin D3   239

volatile organic compounds (VOCs)   161

W

waist to height ratio (WHtR)   233

walking   67

water   160, 273–274

water consumption   160

weight-loss tips   235–236

white blood cells   187

whole-brain combination workouts   289

X

xylitol   273

Z

zinc, normal levels   157

zolpidem   245