Before questioning a suspect, a peace officer in Rockabye County is required to carry out the following procedure by saying:
‘In keeping with the Supreme Court’s decision in “Miranda versus Arizona”, I am not permitted to ask you any questions until you have been warned of your right to counsel and your privilege against self incrimination. First: you have the right to remain silent if you choose. Second: you do not have to answer questions asked by myself or any other peace officer if you don’t want to. Third: if you decide to answer any questions, the answers may be used against you.
‘You also have the right to consult with an attorney before, or during, questioning.
‘If you do not have the money to hire a lawyer, one will be appointed to consult with you.’
Between each sentence, the officer has to ask whether the suspect understands what it means. Should the suspect be of an ethnic origin which does not claim English as its first tongue, an interpreter must be produced to ‘read the rights’ in the appropriate language. If this is not done, they may be ruled invalid on a claim they were not understood.