I don’t know what this collection of writings was meant to be. It’s just happened. Made without any plan. So it might indeed be like boatbuilding by eye. But there’s a big danger in that. The possible gain is fluency of line. The risk is that you come up with a shape that’s not quite there yet. It only suggests what you should make next time. This is degenerating into a diary – a life story. That suggests there ain’t gonna be no next time, to make it better. Building by eye – that takes a lot of tobacco. It’s the standing back. You watch these guys at it. There’s a lot of stepping aside and looking at the way the lines are developing. You’re at a serious disadvantage if you don’t smoke. The guys who don’t, they’re all big talkers. That’s what gives them the space – but it’s not as meditative as smoking tobacco.
This kind of diary’s a good aid to thinking. Like taking time out to make a roll-up. Masking the tea. Do you use that phrase other places? I’ve heard an English colleague talk about letting the teabag mash. Up here, we let it brew, let it brew, speaking words of wisdom of course. A wee bit heat under the pot. Got to be a metal one. I don’t like aluminium. I do like blue enamel. Well, it was blue, once upon a wenter. Hell, that’s another word I’ve not heard for a while. Where did that one come from? Westview Terrace?
There’s a difference between yarning and telling stories. The Old Testament is better on stories than rules to live by. Not everyone on Lewis would agree with me on that. But I think a parable is its own meaning. The word we use here is ‘powerful’.
It doesn’t have to be like anything else to work, the vineyards, the seeds, the stony ground. The stories carry you along. The images are not decorations. They’re the meaning as well as the means of telling the story. There are layers. A good yarn also has layers. A story has its shims – moulds or templates. A yarn is a discovery. It’s only after the words have come out, you know what you’re getting at. The literary daughter’s been keeping me posted, over the years. It was James Kelman for a while – the stories more than the novels. Did you know that his daughter is eligible to play for the Lochs football team? I liked a lot of these stories, a line getting unravelled.
Then there’s that Carver guy. I got into some of them but I thought some others were a wee bit tight. Anna thought the sun shone out of his bachoochie. Last time I saw her, she brought me a page from the Guardian. Turns out it was this editor insisted on cutting and trimming Carver’s stories. Getting them tighter. But the old Coastguard in me thinks in terms of losses as well as gains. I don’t think tighter is always better. I liked that paperback with the black cover. Think the name was in red. Japanese writer. Anna brought me a thick novel too but I didn’t get going on that. The Murakami cove. I’ve read the stories a few times. I go back to them. You’re discovering something, along with the guy who wrote it.
Red and black. Funny thing is, that’s what the kitchen was like just before she came. Like a trailer for the movie of the book of the stories.
I wanted to get the kitchen half-decent. And the downstairs bog. OK, the smell of parazone would make it obvious, this wasn’t the normal thing. But even bohemian townies have got to maintain some social graces.
It took about a week to get sorted. You don’t see how it builds up. I had the energy all right. Just needed a lot of sitting down. In between moves. The cooker and the pans were not too bad, to start with. I got most of the rest done but then I got sidetracked.
I wanted to hoover the floor. It’s slate tiles. Maybe Spanish. I like this black floor. I just wipe the brush over it. But I opened the window and all that light showed up the crumbs and dust and fluff. So I opened the box. It’s been in the hall cupboard for a while. Gabriele and the daughter had this wee conspiracy, the joint Christmas present. A couple of years ago. It was still in the cellophane.
I don’t know how much the daughter chipped in but it was from the pair of them. A Dyson – no bags. I’ve been meaning to fire it up. The old wee hoover died, a while back. Only thing is there’s no road wide enough for it left in the house. Where did all these books come from? You leave books and papers and discs behind you in a former address and you fill the new place up as the years whirr by. But you know the right answer to the question – amazon.co.uk. Will all our desired goods soon be shipped from three warehouses, each bigger than a football stadium? Better make that four – Northern Ireland will need its own and it all seems pretty much settled down for now. Who could have imagined that, in the 1980s?
A fellow called Colm Tóibín provided the reminder, lest we forget. There’s accents in his name. He writes lies too – novels. Anna thinks a lot of them. I haven’t read any of them but I did read his account of walking the border, posted to me by said daughter. Bad Blood shook me, even though I read it when it looked like the worst was over. One day, a van is stopped and the Ulster Defence guys pull out two Catholic guys and kill them. Might be a reprisal. Next day another van is stopped. The guys in the balaclavas ask if there’s any Catholics in there. There’s one amongst a dozen or so. The boys try to protect him. He’s a good neighbour. But he’s told to get out of the van and keep running while the rest are gunned down. It’s the other side. Maybe it was Mandela’s team showed the way, Truth and Reconciliation.
‘You live twenty yards from the back of the library. Could you not just borrow the books? Or read then in there?’ That’s what the daughter said. ‘No,’ I said. ‘It might be out of hours, when you need the link to the next piece of information.’
‘The magic internet?’
‘Aye, handy tool but I need the printed page to get right deep in there.’ Photocopies and print-outs are good but they don’t half mount up. As bad as books. So it’s a bit like close-quarters pilotage, getting from one room to another, in here. A bit of a slalom course through the methodical piles of research material. Shove them all aside and I’d be in trouble. Lost, in fact. I admit it’s a bit dusty and that’s not so healthy.
So I had to get the kitchen-to-bog route sorted. A realistic objective in the available time. The dinner was easy.
Only thing was, I came across the old handline frame, loaded with thin red cordage and a sounding-lead. Mark 1 echo-sounder. Very low on battery usage. Anna was beginning to see the light. She’s been giving the Peace and Plenty a run when there’s no breeze for sailing. She came back with a lythe and a couple of cnòdan. She was talking about a sounder, to spot the reefs when the drizzle’s obscuring the landmarks. ‘Of course I remember the war memorial on the turret and the tit on the hill, Da.’
I’m not going to start drilling a two-inch hole in the bottom of the boat, for the recommended transducer, in bronze. You can get a hand-held thing these days but that’s all a bit fussy, getting someone to hold a tube over the side and keep it steady. So I thought I’d just give her the lead-line. You’ll be amazed to hear it’s daughter-friendly, in metres, not fathoms. Two knots, two metres and all that. No codes.
But the frame was bust. I mean that whitewood was only about seventy years old – we should take it back to the shop but the receipt might be tricky to find. What a boorach that line got itself into – with tight circles in tighter ones. See once you get involved, with cordage and gear. I don’t know if it was the dangler or the Coastguard in me kicking in but I started unravelling. Every chair in the kitchen was commandeered. The way my mother used the backs of them for hanks of wool to be made into balls for knitting. The trick is to tease all the tight bits out, so the loops are longer. Then you see what’s fallen into what.
I stopped for breath. OK, you could call that a ceò – a wee thoughtful drag of a roll-up. Tobacco Kills. But it’s been a friend to me, last few years. It’s an action, an aid to thinking. I don’t know if I could have thought things out without that space. Tea and coffee are good as well.
The thin braided line was in a very strong shade of red. Just like the red in that book cover. I remember looking for the traditional brown, the stuff you normally used for a handline, then I saw that the red polyester cordage would be thinner for the strength – better for a sounding-line. Less drag. Now the coils and loops made their own pattern over the black slate. I did nothing but look at it for minutes and minutes. Maybe longer.
I was still in the photocopies and print-outs. The memoirs of the Field Marshal.
Keitel knew the game was over in ’41, once nobody had been able to dissuade the Führer from the invasion of Russia. After that, the only chance of victory was to take Moscow before winter. When that didn’t happen, geography and numbers would make the result inevitable. But he’d no thought of resigning. He was still looking at the chessboard – if there had been a swift strategic withdrawal at Stalingrad… the formation of one short line of defence which could be supplied and reinforced.
But these things had not happened. So the Red Army broke through. When he says that Germany lost a whole army, he’s looking at a map and the bulge of a line. There’s no word of all these soldiers of skin and bone, in a slow march into fenced off areas. Just like all these Red Army troops photographed as prisoners in the Volkhov Corridor, a few years before.
There are these weak protestations to Adolf all through. But Keitel never considers standing down. Like when there’s an outburst of rage from the Boss, at the mass escape from Stalag Luft 3. They must be taught a lesson. Special circumstances. Special treatment. Hence the orders which will allow for the execution of prisoners of war who are following their duty to attempt escape.
So that’s what was behind Steve McQueen doing the jump over the wire. Or rather Bud Etkins. And it wasn’t a BMW. It was an adapted Triumph T110 with strengthened forks and a few tweaks to make it lighter. McQueen took lessons from Etkins and became a competitive driver of racing bikes. But they didn’t let him do the stunt in the movie. The machine which became an icon was resuscitated, years later for a museum-piece. And Triumph collaborated with McQueen’s estate to launch the Bonneville T100.
Did you know that there was another production motorcycle based on a machine which became a historical object? The Harley Davidson MT350 is called the Corporal Lee Scott in remembrance of a soldier killed while serving with the Royal Tank Regiment in Afghanistan in 2009.
Please excuse the length of that loop of red cordage, teased out of the fankle. It will fall into its place in the sequence. We’re back in the main strands. There’s street-fighting in Berlin. The deaths of all these youths continued even though it was clearly impossible to stop the advance into the city. The certainty of the outcome did not prevent Keitel from driving round the city outskirts, berating the shirkers and calling back the retreating gunners as the whole show was closing. As his leader was preparing to put a pistol to his own head. As Frau Goebbels fed cyanide pills to her beautiful children.
I’m still seeing the red loops on the black floor. The blood of Russians and Germans and Ukrainians and Belarusians, Latvians, Italians and Romanians. (What did you make of it all, Queen Marie, first monarch to embrace the non-political Bahá’í Faith?) And men from Alsace-Lorraine, drafted in with a bit less freedom of choice than the Field Marshal. And the Polish and the Czech and Slovak and Yugoslavian and Hungarian and Austrian citizens. And all the other lost souls, of named states or the stateless ones.
I did listen to the daughter. I did go across the road and round the corner to enter the front door of the library. There were two display boards, just inside. One was new fiction. One was recent non-fiction. I picked up Bloodlands by Timothy Snyder. It’s an account of the forces acting on the territories between Berlin and Moscow. Between the end of the First World War and the end of the Second. Stalin’s realisation that the tool of famine was an efficient means of fighting his own ideological war. Hitler’s dream of the same Ukrainian bread-baskets feeding his chosen people. Their means of eliminating those who didn’t fit in to the plans.
I read the book in long bursts between coffee and sandwiches. I returned it and followed up some strands on the internet.
There’s a charity which even now is excavating the ground in the Volkhov Corridor, and sieving the swamps, to trace the tags which still hang round the necks of some skeletons. These can then be properly buried and their descendants, whatever the nationality, informed of the location of their fate. That’s what’s between the black lines of Keitel’s soul-searching on strategies.
My own vocation could well be in teasing out a few remaining tangled lines. There’s more to be done yet on the Eastern Front but, for me, that’s a bit like poaching. This research is the province of a former classmate of mine, a man elated by swimming in cold sea without the benefit of a wetsuit.
At my age, I’m allowed to leave all that restless exertion to the daughter. That’s the swimming, I mean, not the research. Mind you, her mother ran the London marathon last year. Anna told me Gabriele was back on the bike, the drop-handlebars. I’m happy she looks like winning her own battle.
I can hardly walk to the bloody end of number one pier. There’s a big gate halfway along anyway and it’s not the same since the Art Deco transit shed got removed. It went out in style, with half the island turning out to dive into Norman MacDonald’s community play, Portrona. A Hymn to the Herring.
I’m going to go for my own marathon. I’ve got as far as writing to Aberdeen Uni. They were interested enough to offer a meeting. We talked over a few ideas for sustained research. The focus has to be tight. There won’t be another lifetime to search the nooks and crannies.
I thought of a close analysis of certain types of machinery in warfare. The motors which propelled invading and retreating forces in the Second World War. But a lot of that is covered, now. Then there was the aftermath. Did you know that Rolls Royce sold a large number of small jet engines to the Russians? A very competitive version of the Mig fighter used them. The word is that our American friends were a bit offended by this trade.
There’s still a lot to be learned from Korea and Cyprus. It’s amazing what we find when long-held documents are released. Suez is an interesting one but how can you compete with that great movie, The Ploughman’s Lunch. Fiction, though it is.
But I knew what to go for, in my own kitchen, as I realised the filter in the end of the rolly-up was dead in my hand. It was the inner journey of Keitel that fascinated me, as much as his own presentation of the events which can be verified. How people justify themselves. But maybe it’s time to look a bit closer to home. Bonny Scotland, we’ll support you evermore. Aye but good to face up to the fact that folk’s attitudes are also a matter of fact. Maybe attitudes shape future facts.
You ever get the feeling that you were on good lines a long time ago? You were in the groove. You just didn’t realise it.
Scots were never blameless. Nobody was or is. It’s a sliding scale. Maybe we can agree to place Hitler pretty close to the extreme end of it. The victors agreed to hang Keitel and put Hess in jail for life, meaning life, despite his descent by parachute to Eaglesham on the 10th May in 1941. Churchill considered him of unsound mind, rather than guilty. They didn’t shoot the deputy but his signature was on an abundance of orders before his wilful attempt at a peacekeeping mission with the fourteenth Duke of Hamilton. Hess might have been spending a quiet evening with the family the night they burned the synagogues but he’d already signed the Nuremburg laws and the banning of Jewish doctors and lawyers. I’ve not managed to shift from the World War Two period yet, but bear with me a little longer. A last fankle. A persistent, twisting loop.
You might also come to a stage in life when you want to fit things in. Just in case you don’t get another chance. There’s no suggestion that the Duke knew he was the key to a negotiated peace which would have mitigated the extremely worrying plan to invade Russia. The Duke was in charge of air defence in Scotland. Now there’s a subject for connoisseurs of conspiracy theories. Could this explain how Rudolf Hess’s Messerschmitt BF 110 eluded British guns and fighters?
The answer is no. Excuse me mentioning my particular sphere of interest again but engines are relevant. Hess had learned to fly after recovering from his wounds in the First World War. Test pilots at the Messerschmitt factory allowed the deputy free access to their latest developments. So he might have started off on a moonlit night with heavy long-range tanks but by the time he swung a left off the North Sea airspace, he was flying a very interesting aircraft. He was fast and high, driven by a pair of Daimler Benz, twelve-cylinder, fuel-injected petrol units. That’s a lot of energy under your wings. One of these engines survives and is on loan to a museum in Scotland.
It looked like Hess was going to live forever too but he didn’t. The original plan was to scatter his ashes to the mercy of the four winds but the body was handed over discreetly to his surviving family. His remains were buried in Bavaria but later uplifted again after the site became a place of pilgrimage for neo-Nazis. If I said that there was a memorial stone in polished black marble at the site of the aircraft crash, on Scottish soil, would you believe me? And if I quoted the engraved words as ‘Brave heroic Rudolf Hess’, would that be completely implausible?
How far along the sliding scale do we place the man who was to hang himself with an electrical cord at the age of ninety-three? He regretted nothing a long time before Edith Piaf. He was the ultimate believer and his faith was blind until he knew his hero really did intend to take the holy mission eastward in ’41. Then again, the purpose of the invasion was not that clear. First there was the mythology of Madagascar as the place to contain the driven Jews. Then there was the far lands, the eastern edges of the former Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks would be destroyed. The bones of the commissars would fertilise the grain-lands of the Ukraine. Comrade Stalin had already done his bit in arranging for the starvation of millions who would be in the way of the true citizens of the Reich.
Since the lightning-war ground down to a more gradual way of terror and death, the mythology had to change. The killing of Jews had to become the prime reason for this war, since it was impossible to take Moscow or break through at Stalingrad. Hitler was a hoor of an orator but a shit storyteller. I’ve nothing against making it up as you go along but his narrative of a purpose is tied up in knots. Once the policy was formulated, the use of all these resources at killing pits, ghettoes and transports and death-factories was justified. Even a generation later, my most liberal heart couldn’t bleed too much for those sentenced to death at the Nuremberg trials or after. And a less smooth history teacher in the Nicolson Institute, Stornoway, was to ask more difficult questions than any which might come up in the Higher exam. Sixth Year Studies, even.
The subject of capital punishment led to a comparison of the ideas behind the words ‘justice’ and ‘revenge’. ‘So what about Brady and Hindley?’ he asked. The image of the second of these is also a historical icon with a length of hair sweeping across a partly obscured face.
Courts are now deciding on levels of compensation paid to workers deported to keep German industry turning, between the bombing. Some chemical companies had to produce the gas that would make industrialised killing more efficient. BMW made aircraft engines as well as army motorcycles. Sadly, we have to admit that Volkswagen Beetles were part of Nazi propaganda as well as the later war-effort. But if we notch up that score we have to look at the man behind the rally Escorts and all these Cortinas. Mondeo sounds neatly universal but Henry Ford published a collection of his strongly held views on the subject of the ‘International Jew’. Maybe it wasn’t so original, his theory that the Jews were the real cause of World War One, but it still won him the Grand Cross of the German Eagle, in 1938.
It’s not all about nice motors. Clothing plaid a part too. So to speak. Hitler wasn’t too pleased with Leni wasting all these rolls of Agfa and Kodak on Jessie Owens. But when it came to Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will), how could she have infused all that drama into the depiction of the court of the war-gods, if her subjects had not been so very well dressed. You won’t find it difficult to believe that the Hugo Boss firm manufactured clothes for the Nazis, from the plain brown shirts to the black uniforms of the Waffen SS officers. Who says that ‘Dead men don’t wear plaid’?
I have to point out that the uniforms were not designed by the Boss firm. They only made them. Working to specifications. With forced labour.
When you’re trying to sort out line that’s fallen off a frame or a spool, you have to be willing to tease out every element to the full stretch. But you’re looking for the cheating heart of the issue. That could be an accidental knot, in danger of being unique. You might never come across one quite like it again. But it’s going to be difficult to find. Each section of the problem will draw you into it. I’m thinking now of the film-stock of these documentaries, the amateur and professional movies which have caught more than they aimed for.
Kodachrome is about to go out of production. Super 8 is now an expensive atmospheric alternative to digital. The study of the fate of one company could be a tool to use to examine the shifting attitudes which lie behind votes and party memberships. How guilty was Leni Riefenstahl along the slippery scale? Should Speer have been released? He was known to be a cultured man so his dedication to the cause gave the more obvious thugs some credibility. He managed the slave-labour programme even if he didn’t work out the starvation ration. He didn’t live to be over ninety like Hess or over a hundred like Riefenstahl. But he wrote his version of events.
We seem to be back with the issues of crime and punishment and the elusive notion of justice. Let’s not forget that a terrible murder was committed by an individual or individuals in the midst of God-fearing Lewis people. The culprit might not have been from outside our circles. And the culprit may have been protected by others.
Over on the mainland, a minister of the kirk, in civilised Cromarty, was an outspoken defender of the trade in slaves. He wasn’t an outsider. That’s the thought which stayed with me, after I’d considered the incredible but true journey of Herr Hess. I needed to get back to the internet, once I’d cleared a tangle, cleaned a route to a toilet, cooked a dinner and had a conference with the literary daughter.
I can’t leave you in suspense. I got to the root of the fankle. You get through a slough of despond where the temptation grows. You’ve got to resist making a cut in the line. You then have two angles of attack but that’s a divided front. And we all know the dangers of that now, don’t we? A fisherman’s bend will make a strong join when the problem’s been solved but that’s a confusing thing in a line where knots mean depths. After one long, long loop was pulled through another, the problem fell apart. I was able to wind an unbroken red cord on a solid piece of timber and present it to my daughter, with said sounding-lead attached. An aid to navigation and angling. Intermediate technology.
I also removed the machine from the box and dysoned in the disaster area. I’d been a bit scared Anna would roam outwith allotted territories and find that box unopened. So I was able to remove much of the dust from the lower regions of the kitchen terrain.
Since you ask, I did monkfish seared in light oil with a sprinkle of fresh red chilli. A few drops of the light Japanese soy sauce, the one with the green lid. Served with a jus made from the backbone of the fish, with other trimmings from other species and lemongrass and coriander. But not thickened, so it’s a soupy bath for the rice-noodles. I think she enjoyed it. Once she’d opened every window she could get near. Must have been the chilli oil. A lot of folk can’t handle that. Suppose I’m just used to it. And the tube on the Dyson wasn’t really long enough. There’s an extension do-for you’re supposed to use for getting into inaccessible pinnacles. I couldn’t cope with that. I think I made a decent effort.
Language and Literature did lead into Outdoor Education. Anna could be doing expeditions in Canada and in Alaska. Sounds like there’s two women across the pond she has to meet. She never really had time to develop her relationship with her aunt. I told Anna I sent my sister and her good lady Bothy Culture, Hardland and Grit – a hell of a trilogy of albums, mixing heavy dance beats and samples from the voices of Scotland, sung and spoken. A lifetime’s work in a short allotted span of years. Martyn Bennett. I also put in a book by the mother who outlived him. Margaret Bennett has been noting and recording the songs and tunes and stories from a Gaelic culture, surviving in Cape Breton and Québec. A couple of generations’ work in one jiffy bag.