The following bibliography of works cited in the text was reconstructed from Ewen’s reference notes. The notes appear in this volume as he left them, except for the correction of obvious errors. All works cited by Ewen are in the bibliographies, but the notes often fail to specify the edition used. For the most part, it has been possible to determine the edition (or a close equivalent), but in some cases more accessible reprints have been listed, or (in the case of some classics), recent critical editions.
Several works cited by Ewen exist in so many editions, both old and new, that only the title is given in the bibliography, without any particular edition being cited. This applies to the novels of Dickens— Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, Dombey and Son, The Old Curiosity Shop, Barnaby Rudge, David Copperfield, Little Dorrit, and Martin Chuzzlewit. (Only the last has been listed in a particular edition, that is, the one found in Ewen’s personal library.) It also applies to Goethe’s Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre and Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre, as well as to Marx and Engels’ Communist Manifesto, John Milton’s Paradise Lost, and Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.
Entries preceded by an asterisk (*) are editions known to have been in the author’s library.
Arban. See Dostoevsky, Correspondance.
Arnold, Matthew. Letters of Matthew Arnold 1848–1888. Ed. by George William Erskine Russell. New York and London, Macmillan and Co., 1900.
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, Michael Bakunins Beichte aus der Peter-Pauls-Festung an Zar Nikolaus I; gefunden im Geheimschrank des Chefs der III. Abteilung der Kanzlei der früheren Zaren zu Leningrad. Ed. by Viachislav Polonskii, Kurt Kersten, and others. Berlin, Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft für Politik und Geschichte, 1926.
Belinsky, Vissarion Grigorievich. Selected Philosophical Works. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956.
Bottomore, T.B. See Marx, Karl. Early Writings.
Brontë, Charlotte [under pseudonym Currer Bell]. “Biographical Notice of Ellis and Acton
Bell.” Preface to the 2nd ed. of Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, 1850. Reprinted in E. Brontë (1998), 319–323.
——. Charlotte Brontë’s Letters to M. Heger. Transactions of the Brontë Society V, 28, part 24 (1924), pp. 56–75. = The Letters of Charlotte Brontë: With a Selection of Letters by Family and Friends: 1829–47. Ed. by Margaret Smith. Vol. 1. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995.
Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre, a Norton Critical Edition. Ed. by Richard J. Dunn. 2nd edition. New York, Norton, 1987 (3d ed., 2001).
——. Legends of Angria. Ed. by Fannie Elizabeth Ratchford and William C. DeVane. New Haven, Yale University Press; London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1933.
——. A Poem (unpublished), 1843. Transactions of the Brontë Society V, pt. 24 (1924), 56–57.
——. The Professor. Ed. by Heather Glen. London, Penguin Books, 1989.
——. Roe Head Journal (14 Oct. 1836). “All This Day I Have Been in a Dream.” Ed. by Christine Alexander. In Richard J. Dunn, ed., Jane Eyre, a Norton Critical Edition. 2nd edition. New York, Norton, 1987, p. 413 (= 3d ed., 2001, 403–404.).
——. Shirley. Ed. by Herbert Rosengarten and Margaret Smith. Oxford, Clarendon Press; New York, Oxford University Press, 1979.
Brontë, Emily. Wuthering Heights. Ed. by Ian Jack, introd. and notes by Patsy Stoneman. London, Oxford University Press, 1998.
——.The Complete Poems of Emily Jane Brontë. Ed. by Charles William Hatfield. New York, Columbia University Press, 1941.
Büchner, Georg. Sämtliche Werke: nebst Briefen und anderen Dokumenten, Hrsg. von Hans Jürgen Meinerts. 3. Aufl. Gütersloh, S. Mohn, 1965.
Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. New York, Liberal Arts Press, 1955. Carlyle, Thomas. Characteristics. (Published with John Stuart Mill, Autobiography and Essay on Liberty.) The Harvard Classics, 25. New York: Collier, 1909.
——. Chartism (1839). The Works of Thomas Carlyle. Ed. by H.D. Traill. 30 vols. London, Chapman and Hall, 1896–1899, vol. 29, pp. 118–204.
——. Early Letters of Thomas Carlyle. Ed. by Charles Eliot Norton. London and New York, Macmillan, 1886.
*——. The French Revolution; a history. 2 vols. London, Oxford University Press, 1921.
——. “Goethe” (1828). In The Works of Thomas Carlyle. Ed. by H.D. Traill. 30 vols. London, Chapman and Hall, 1896–1899, vol. 26, pp. 198–257.
——. Letters of Thomas Carlyle. Ed. by Charles Eliot Norton. London, New York, Macmillan, 1889.
——. The Letters of Thomas Carlyle to His Brother Alexander, with related family letters. Ed. by Edwin W. Marrs. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1968.
*——.The Life of Friedrich Schiller: comprehending an examination of his works. Ed. by H.D. Traill. New York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1899.
——.“Parliaments” (1850). In his Latter-Day Pamphlets. Ed. by Michael K. Goldberg and Jules P. Seigel. Ottawa, Canadian Federation for the Humanities, 1983.
*——. Past and Present. New York, Scribners, 1843.
*——. Reminiscences. Ed. by James Anthony Froude. New York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1881.
*——. Sartor Resartus. On heroes, hero-worship and the heroic in history. London, J.M. Dent; New York, E.P. Dutton, 1918.
——. Signs of the Times. = Last words of Thomas Carlyle: On Trades-Unions, Promoterism, and the Signs of the Times. Edinburgh, William Paterson, 1882.
——. The Works of Thomas Carlyle. Century Edition. New York, Scribners, 1898–1901. 30 vols.
Carlyle, Jane Welsh. New Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle; annotated by Thomas Carlyle and ed. by Alexander Carlyle, with an introduction by Sir James Crichton-Browne … with sixteen illustrations. London, 2 vols. New York, John Lane, 1903.
Chaadaev, Peter Iakovlevich. The Major Works of P. Chaadaev: a translation and commentary. Ed. and transl. By Raymond T McNally. Notre Dame and London, University of Notre Dame Press, 1969.
Cross, J.W. See Eliot, George Eliot’s Life.
Dickens, Charles. Barnaby Rudge (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
——. David Copperfield (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
——. Dombey and Son (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
——. Little Dorrit (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
*——. Martin Chuzzlewit. London, Dent & New York, Dutton, 1950.
——. Nicholas Nickleby (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
——. The Old Curiosity Shop (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
——. Oliver Twist (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Correspondance de Dostoievski. Première traduction intégrale et conforme au texte russe. Introduction et notes de Dominique Arban. Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1949.
——. The Diary of a Writer. Transl. by Boris Brasol. 2 vols. New York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1949.
——. Letters of Fyodor Michailovitch Dostoevsky to his Family and Friends, Ed. by Alexander Eliasberg and Ethel Colburn Mayne. New York, Macmillan, 1914.
——.Poor Folk. Translated from the Russian by Lev Navrozov. Classics of Russian Literature. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956.
Eliot, George. Essays of George Eliot. Ed. by Thomas Pinney. New York, Columbia University Press, 1963.
——. “Evangelical Teaching: Dr. Cumming.” In Essays and Leaves from a Note-book. = The Works of George Eliot, vol. 6. Standard Edition. Edinburgh, William Blackwood and Sons, 1890.
——. Felix Holt, the Radical. Edited by Peter Coveney. Penguin English Library. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1972.
——. The George Eliot Letters. Ed. by Gordon Sherman Haight. 9 vols. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1954–1978.
——. George Eliot’s Life as Related in her Letters and Journals. Ed. by J. W. Cross. New York, London, Harper, 1903.
——. The Impressions of Theophrastus Such. Ed. by D. J. Enright. London, Everyman Paperback Classics, 1995.
——. “The Modern Hep! Hep! Hep!” (Impressions of Theophrastus Such, Essay xviii.) See Eliot, ed. Enright (1995).
——. “The Natural History of German Life: Riehl.” In Essays and Leaves from a Note-book. = The Works of George Eliot, vol. 6. Standard Edition. Edinburgh, William Blackwood and Sons, 1890.
——. “Worldliness and Other-worldliness.” In Essays and Leaves from a Note-book. = The Works of George Eliot, vol. 6. Standard Edition. Edinburgh, William Blackwood and Sons, 1890.
——.(translator). Ludwig Feuerbach, The Essence of Christianity. Translated from the German by George Eliot. Introductory essay by Karl Barth. Foreword by H. Richard Niebuhr. The Library of Religion and Culture. Harper Torchbooks, 11.New York, Harper, 1957.
——.(translator). David Friedrich Strauss, The Life of Jesus: critically examined. Translated from the German by George Eliot. 3 vols. London, Chapman, Brothers, 1846.
Engels, Friedrich. Anti-Duhring: Herr Eugen Duhring’s revolution in science. Trans. Emile Burns. In Karl Marx—Frederick Engels Collected Works, vol. 25. Moscow, Progress Publishers, 1987.
——.“Briefe aus London an den schweizerischen Republikaner” (1843). In Engels, Friedrich. Schriften der Frühzeit: Aufsätze, Korrespondenzen, Briefe, Dichtungen aus den Jahren 1838–1844 nebst einigen Karikaturen und einem unbekannten Jugendbildnis des Verfassers. Ed. by Gustav Meyer. Berlin, Springer, 1920.
——. The Condition of the Working Class in England. Ed. by V.G. Kiernan. London, Penguin Books, 1987.
Engels, Friedrich. Germany: Revolution and Counter-Revolution. In Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Selected Works, vol. 2. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951.
——.History of the Communist League. In Marx & Engels, Selected Works, vol. 2 (1951).
——.“Die Lage Englands: Past and Present by Thomas Carlyle.” In Marx, Karl & Friedrich Engels, Werke I, 525–549. Berlin, Dietz, 1956.
——.“Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy.” In Marx & Engels, Selected Works, vol. 1 (1951).
——.Preface to the English edition of The Condition of the Working Class. In Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels on Britain. Ed. by Institut MarksaEngel’sa-Lenina. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1953.
——. Zwischen 18 und 25. Jugendbriefe. Hrsg. Hannes Skambraks. Berlin, Dietz, 1965. Feuerbach, Ludwig. The Essence of Christianity. Translated from the German by George Eliot. Introductory essay by Karl Barth. Foreword by H. Richard Niebuhr. The Library of Religion and Culture, Harper Torchbooks, 11.New York, Harper, 1957.
——. Grundsätze der Philosophie der Zukunft. Kritische Ausgabe. Hrsg. von Gerhart Schmidt. Frankfurt am Main, V. Klostermann, 1967.
——. Die Unsterblichkeitsfrage: vom Standpunkt der Anthropologie. Hrsg. von Kurt Leese. Stuttgart, Alfred Kröner Verlag, 1938.
Freiligrath, Ferdinand. Werke. Hrsg. J. Schwering. Hildesheim, G. Olms, 1974 [1909].
Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn. The Letters of Mrs. Gaskell. Ed. by J.A. Chapple, and Arthur Pollard. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967 [1966].
——.The Life of Charlotte Brontë. Ed. A. Shelston. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1975.
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. See Editor’s Note at the top of the Bibliography.
Gogol, Nikolai. “An Interpretation of The Government Inspector.” = Nikolai Gogol, “The Denouement of The Government Inspector,” (1846). In The Theater of Nikolay Gogol. Ed. by Milton Ehre. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1980.
——.N.V. Gogol’ v pis’makh i vospominaniiakh. Ed. by Vasilii Vasilevich Gogol, ed. gippius. Moscow, Federatsiia, 1931.
——.Sämmtliche Werke. Hrsg. von Otto Buek. 8 vols. München, G. Müller, 1909–1914.
——.Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends. Trans. J. Zeldin. Vanderbilt U.P., 1969.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Hegel Selections. Ed. by Jacob Loewenberg. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1929.
——.Hegel’s Science of Logic. Tr. W.H. Johnston, L. G. Struthers. London, Allen & Unwin, 1966.
——.The Philosophy of History. Translated by John Sibree. New York, Dover Publications, 1956.
——.The Philosophy of Right. Translated by Thomas Malcolm Knox and John Sibree. Chicago, Encyclopedia Britannica 1955 [1952].
Heine, Heinrich. Heinrich Heine’s sämmtliche Werke. 22 v. Hamburg, Hoffmann & Campe, 1876. ——.The Poetry and Prose of Heinrich Heine. Edited and translated by Frederic Ewen. New York, Citadel Press 1959.
Herwegh, Georg. Herweghs Werke in drei Teilen. Hrsg. Hermann Tardel. 3 vols. in 1. Berlin, Bong & Co., 1909.
Herzen, Aleksandr. From the Other Shore, and The Russian People and Socialism, an Open Letter to Jules Michelet. Introduction by Isaiah Berlin. 1st American ed. Library of Ideas. New York, G. Braziller, 1956.
——.My Past and Thoughts; the memoirs of Alexander Herzen. Translated by Constance Black
Garnett and Humphrey Higgens. 4 vols. New York, Knopf, 1968 [1908].
Herzen, Aleksandr. Selected Philosophical Works. Translated from the Russian by L. Navrozov. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956.
Immermann, Karl Leberecht. Die Epigonen: Familienmemoiren in neun Büchern 1823–1835. Textvarianten, Kommentar, Zeittafel und Nachwort herausgegeben von Peter Hasubek. Winkler Dünndruck Ausgabe. Munich, Winkler, 1981.
Keller, Gottfried. “Wien 1848.” In Gesammelte Gedichte von Gottfried Keller. Hrsg. von Jonas Fränkel. Bern und Leipzig, Benteli, 1931. Bd. I, sect. vi: Rhein- und Naturlieder.
Klein, Tim, ed. 1848: der Vorkampf deutscher Einheit und Freiheit: Erinnerungen, Urkunden, Berichte, Briefe. Munich, Ebenhausen, Leipzig, W. Langewiesche-Brandt, 1914.
Kostomarov, Nikolai Ivanovich. Avtobiografiia N.I. Kostomarova. Pod redaktsiei V. Kotel’nikova. Biblioteka memuarov. Moskva, Zadruga, 1922.
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. Prose and Poetry. Selected by G.M. Young. The Reynard Library. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1952.
——.“Sir James Mackintosh” (1835). In Critical and Historical Essays, vol. 1. Ed. by Alexander James Grieve. London, J.M. Dent. & Sons; New York, E.P. Dutton, 1907.
Martineau, Harriet. Harriet Martineau’s Autobiography. New introduction by Gaby Weiner. London, Virago Press, 1983. 2 vols. [Reprinted from 3d edition, Smith, Elder & Co, 1877.].
Martineau, Harriet, George Lillie Craik & Charles Knight. History of the Peace: being a history of England from 1816 to 1854. Boston, Walker, Wise & Co., 1864–1866.
Marx, Karl. “Class Struggles in France.” In Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels, Selected Works. vol. 2. Moscow, Foreign Languages Pub. House, 2 vols. 1951.
——.Early Texts. Selected & edited by David McLellan. New York, Barnes & Noble, 1971.
——.Karl Marx: Early Writings. Ed. by T.B. Bottomore. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964.
——.“Notes in James Mill’s Elements of Political Economy.” In Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels, Werke. Ergänzungsband. 1. Aufl., 2 vols. Berlin, Dietz, 1967–1968.
——.Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie. Ed. by Martina Thom, 1. Aufl. Reclams Universal-Bibliothek, Bd. 1135: Philosophie, Geschichte, Kulturgeschichte. Leipzig, P. Reclam, 1986. —— & Engels, Friedrich. Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). 1. Aufl. Hrsg. vom Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus beim Zentralkomitee der Kommunistischen Partei der Sowjetunion und vom Institut für Marxismus-Leninismus beim Zentralkomitee der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands. Berlin, Dietz, 1972.
——. The Communist Manifesto. See Editor’s Note at top of bibliography.
——.The German Ideology (Deutsche Ideologie). In Marx, Karl, Der historische Materialismus; die Frühschriften, Ed. by Siegfried Landshut and J.P. Mayer. 2 vols. Leipzig, A. Kröner, 1952 [1932].
Massey, Gerald. My Lyrical Life; poems old and new. Boston, Colby, 1889.
McLellan, David. See Marx, Karl, Early Texts.
MacNally, Raymond T. See Chaadaev, Peter, Major Works.
Mill, Harriet Taylor. “Enfranchisement of Women.” In The Complete Works of Harriet Taylor Mill. Ed. by Jo Ellen Jacob and Paula Harms Payne. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1998.
Mill, John Stuart. Autobiography. Ed. by Jack Stillinger. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1969.
——.The Early Draft of John Stuart Mill’s Autobiography. Edited by Jack Stillinger, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1961.
——. The Earlier Letters of John Stuart Mill, 1812–1848. Edited by Francis E. Mineka. Collected works of John Stuart Mill, vols. 12–13. Toronto, University of Toronto Press; London: Rout-ledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.
Mill, John Stuart.Essays on Politics and Culture. Ed. and with an introd. by Gertrude Himmelfarb. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1962.
——.“Enfranchisement of Women.” See Mill, Harriet Taylor.
——.“The French Revolution of 1848 and Its Assailants.” Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review 51, April 1849, 1–47. Reprinted in Mill, Dissertations and Discussions, vol. 2, pp. 335–410. London, G. Routledge (= The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, ed. J. M. Robson. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 19).
——.John Mill’s Boyhood Visit to France: being a journal and notebook. Edited by Anna Jean Mill. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1992 [1960].
——.Auguste Comte. Lettres inédites de John Stuart Mill à Auguste Comte. Ed. by Lucien LévyBruhl. Bibliothèque de philosophie contemporaine. Paris, F. Alcan, 1899.
——.“The Negro Question.” In Collected Works, vol. 21: Essays on Equality, Law, and Education. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1984.
——.On Liberty. In The Spirit Of The Age; On Liberty; The Subjection Of Women. Norton Critical Edition. Ed. by Alan Ryan. New York, W.W. Norton, 1996.
——.Principles of Political Economy with some of their Applications to Social Philosophy. Ed. by William J. Ashley. Seventh edition. London, Longmans, Green, 1909 [1871].
——.John Stuart. The Spirit of the Age. In The Spirit Of The Age; On Liberty; The Subjection Of Women. Norton Critical Edition. Ed. by Alan Ryan. New York, W.W. Norton, 1996.
——.The Subjection of Women. Introd. by Wendell Robert Carr. Cambridge, M.I.T. Press 1970.
Milton, John. Paradise Lost. (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
Owen, Robert. The Life of Robert Owen. Reprints of Economic Classics. New York, A.M. Kelley Publishers. 2 vols., 1967 [1857].
Petöfi, Sándor. Petofi: ein Lesebuch für unsere Zeit. Hrsg. von Gerhard Steiner in Gemeinschaft mit Josef Turóczi-Trostler und Endre Gáspár. Weimar, Thüringer Volksverlag, 1955.
——.Prosaische Schriften von Alexander Petöfi. Aus dem Magyarischen von Adolph Kohut. Reclams Universal-Bibliothek. Leipzig, Philipp Reclam, jun., 1895.
——.Sixty Poems. Transl. into English verse by Eugénie Bayard Pierce and Emil Delmár. Introd. by Joseph Reményi. Published under the auspices of the Petöfi Society of Budapest. Budapest, 1948.
Platen, August, Graf von. Platens Werke. Hrsg. von G.A. Wolff und V. Schweizer. Kritisch durchgesehene und erläuterte Ausgabe. Meyers Klassiker-Ausgaben. Leipzig und Wien, Bibliographisches Institut. 2 vols., 1895.
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, What is Property? an enquiry into the principle of right and of government. With a biographical essay by J.A. Langlois. Translated from the French by Benjamin R. Tucker. New York, H. Fertig, 1966.
Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich. Pushkin on Literature. Ed. by Tatiana Wolff. London, Methuen, 1971.
Quinet, Edgar. Prométhée. Les esclaves. Paris, Hachette, 1895.
Shevchenko, Taras. Taras Shevchenko, the poet of Ukraine; selected poems. Ed. by Clarence Augustus Manning. Jersey City, N.J., Ukrainian National Association, 1945.
——.Tvori. 3 vols. Winnipeg, Ukrainian pub. Co. [n.d.].
Shorter, Clement King, ed. The Bront’s; life and letters. Being an attempt to present a full and final record of the lives of the three sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne Bront’ from the biographies of Mrs. Gaskell and others, and from numerous hitherto unpublished manuscripts and letters. 2 vols. London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1908.
Steiner. See Petöfi, Sándor, Lesebuch.
Strauss, David Friedrich. Ausgewählte Briefe von David Friedrich Strauss. Hrsg. Von Eduard Zeller. Bonn, E. Strauss, 1895.
——.Christian Märklin. In seine Gesammelte Schriften, Band 10. Hrsg. von Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel, Eduard Zeller, Bonn, E. Strauss, 1876–1878.
——.The Life of Jesus: critically examined. Transl. from the 4th German edition by George Eliot. 3 vols. London, Chapman, Brothers, 1846.
Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America, an abridgment. Translated by Henry Reeve, edited by Henry Steele Commager. The World’s Classics. Galaxy Edition, 3. New York, Oxford University Press, 1947.
——.Journeys to England and Ireland. Transl. by George Lawrence and K. P. Mayer. Ed. by J. P. Mayer. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1958.
Tristan, Flora. Flora Tristan’s London Journal, 1840 = Promenades dans Londres. Translated from the French by Dennis Palmer and Giselle Pincetl. Boston, Charles River Books, 1980.
Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich. Literary Reminiscences and Autobiographical Fragments. Translated with an introd. by David Magarshack, and an essay on Turgenev by Edmund Wilson. New York, Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1958.
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Henry John Temple Palmerston. Regina vs. Palmerston; the correspondence between Queen Victoria and her Foreign and Prime Minister, 1837–1865. Ed. by Brian Connell. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1961.
Wagner, Richard. Letters of Richard Wagner. Ed. by Wilhelm Altmann, transl. by Mildred Mary Bozman. Dent’s International Library of Books on Music. London & Toronto, J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd.; New York, E.P. Dutton & Co. 1927, 2 vols.
——.Sämtliche Briefe. Hrsg. von Gertrud Strobel, Werner Wolf, Werner Breig, Klaus Burmeister, Johannes Forner, Leipzig, Deutscher Verlag für Musik VEB, 14 vols. 1967.
——.Sämtliche Schriften und Dichtungen. Hrsg. von Richard Sternfeld und Hans von Wolzogen, Volksausgabe. 6. auflage … Leipzig, Breitkopf & Härtel 1912–1914, 16 vols.
——.“Aphorismen,” in Sämtliche Schriften, vol. 12.
——.“Die Kunst und die Revolution,” in Sämtliche Schriften, vol. 3.
——.“Das Künstlertum des Zukunft,” in Sämtliche Schriften, vol. 12.
——.Mein Leben, in Sämtliche Schriften. vols. 12, 13, 14.
——.“Eine Mitteilung an meine Freunde,” in Sämtliche Schriften, vol. 4.
——.“Die Niebelungen,” in Sämtliche Schriften, vol. 2.
——.“Oper und Drama,” in Sämtliche Schriften, vols. 3, 4.
——.Rejected Passages, in Sämtliche Schriften, vol. 12.
Weerth, Georg. Fragment eines Romans. Ed. by Siegfried, Unseld. Frankfurt a.M., Insel-Verlag, 1965.
——.Sämtliche Werke. Berlin, Aufbau-Verlag, 5 vols. 1956–1957.
Whitman, Walt. “To a Foil’d European Revolutionaire.” In Leaves of Grass, 1855, (See Editor’s Note at top of Bibliography.).
Acton, Edward. Alexander Herzen and the Role of the Intellectual Revolutionary. Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Altick, Richard Daniel. Victorian People and Ideas; a companion for the modern reader of Victorian literature. New York, Norton 1973.
Annenkov, P.V. and Arthur P. Mendel. The Extraordinary Decade: literary memoirs. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1968.
Arnstein, Walter L. “The Survival of Victorian Aristocracy.” In The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful; elites and upper classes in history, pp. 203–257. Ed. by Frederic Cople Jaher. Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1973.
Aron, Raymond. Main Currents in Sociological Thought. 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y., Anchor Books, 1968–1970.
Arvon, Henri. See Bakunin, M. Michel Bakounine ou La vie contre la science.
Arvon, Henri, and Malcolm Patterson. Bakounine: absolu et revolution. Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 1972.
Avineri, Shlomo. The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge Studies in the History and Theory of Politics. London, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
Bagehot, Walter. The English Constitution. Introd. by R.H.S. Crossman. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press, 1966 [1867].
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Michel Bakounine ou La vie contre la science. Ed. by Henri Arvon. [Paris], Seghers, 1966.
Barthes, Roland. See Michelet, J. Michelet par lui-même.
Ben-Israel Kidron, Hedva. English Historians on the French Revolution. Cambridge, England; New York, Cambridge University Press, 2002 [1968].
Berlin, Isaiah. “Russia and 1848.” Slavonic and East European Review, 26 (April 1948), pp. 341–360.
Blanc, Louis. Révolution française: histoire de dix ans, 1830–1840. Paris, G. Baillière, 12. ed., 5 vols., 1877–1883. [Vol. 1: 12. éd. augm. de nouveaux documents diplomatiques, 1877; vols. 2–5: Nouv. éd. augm. de nouveaux documents diplomatiques, 1883.].
——.The Organization of Labour London, H.G. Clarke, 1848.
Bojko, Jurij. “Taras Shevchenko and West European Literature.” Slavic and East-European Review 34 (1956), pp. 77–98. Reprinted in Manning, ed., Europe’s Freedom Fighter, pp.18–26.
Boiko, Iurii and Erwin Koschmieder. Taras Sevcenko; sein Leben und sein Werk. Wiesbaden, Otto Harrassowitz, 1965.
Bowle, John. Politics and Opinion in the Nineteenth Century; an historical introduction. London, J. Cape, 1966.
Bowman, Herbert Eugene, Vissarion Belinski, 1811–1848; a study in the origins of social criticism in Russia. New York, Russell & Russell, 1969.
Briggs, Asa. Victorian People; a reassessment of persons and themes, 1851–67. [Chicago], University of Chicago Press, 1973.
——.1921– The Age of Iimprovement, 1783–1867. Harlow, England; New York, Longman, 2000.
——.Chartist Studies. London: Macmillan, 1977.
Buckley, Jerome Hamilton. Season of Youth: the Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golding. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1974.
——.The Victorian Temper: a study in literary culture. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Burn, W. L. The Age of Equipoise: a Study of the Mid-Victorian Generation. Aldershot, Gregg Revivals, 1993.
Carr, Edward Hallett, Michael Bakunin. London, Macmillan, 1975 [1937].
Chevalier, Louis, Laboring Classes and Dangerous Classes in Paris during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1981 [1973].
Chizhevski, Dimitri. “Gogol Studien.” Forum Slavicum 10 (1966). Reprinted in Tschizevskij, Dmitri, ed., Gogol, Turgenev, Dostoevskij, Tolstoj: zur russischen Literatur des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, pp. 57–126. Munich, Fink.
Clarkson, Jesse Dunsmore. A History of Russia, from the Ninth Century. London, Longmans, 1962.
Cockshut, A.O.J. “Victorian Thought.” In The Victorians (The New History of Literature), pp. 13–40. Ed. by Arthur Pollard. New York, Peter Bedrick Books, 1987.
Cole, G. D. H. and Raymond William Postgate, The British Common People, 1746–1938. New York, A.A. Knopf, 1939.
Connell, Brian, ed. See Primary Source bibliography: Victoria, Queen of Great Britain.
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