INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

Adowa

“The Adventures of Gianduiotto”

African Americans: alliance with; business transactions with; discontinuing comparisons with; humiliation of being treated like; militancy of; as model; newspapers; prejudice examples; prominenti sympathy for; resentment of; sexual behavior of; sympathy for; unions excluding; Wells on

African savagery: Cristofero Colombo on; Ethiopia and; goals of; identity and; metaphorical use of; newspapers and; Il Proletario on; radical newspapers and; Southern Italy and

Agricultural crisis

Albano, Angelo

Alien Land Bill; Bolletino della Sera on; Giovannitti on; whiteness and

American Clothing Makers of America

American Federation of Labor

Americanization; campaigns; racial hierarchy and

American race

American South; employment in; Grimke on; inbetweeness in; lynchings in

Anarchist newspapers

Anderson, Benedict

L’Araldo Italiano (Italian Herald); on Asian Americans; circulation; “Civilization and Chivalry of the Italians”; founding of; journalists employed by

Asian Americans: L’Araldo Italiano on; civilization of; colonialism and; crime and; differentiating from; Drew on; exclusion of; exploitation of; Giovannitti on; immigration restrictions and; La Luce on; newspapers on; Il Proletario on; racial hierarchy and; Roosevelt and; Sergi on; working class narrative of. See also Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

Assimilation process: La Luce on; newspapers and

Bailey, Melville Knox

Balbi, Giuseppe

Baldo, Pietro

Balletto, Agostino

Bargolino Benefit Association

Barrett, James

Barsotti, Carlo; death of; fundraising by

Bazzani, Giovanni

Bederman, Gail

Bertelli, Giuseppe

Bertellini, Giorgio

Bi-racialism

Boardinghouses

Bolletino della Sera (Evening Bulletin); on Alien Land Bill; circulation of; Fenton on; founding of; Libya coverage of; political orientation of; Pope purchasing

Bosi, Alfredo: on Ciambelli; on Il Progresso Italo-Americano

Bresci, Gaetano

Brignardello, Aroldo

Brisbane, Arthur

Browning, Robert

Bruno, Giordano

Bryan, Jennings

Buonapane, Antonio

Calabria

Caminetti, Anthony

Caminita, Ludovico

Campanilismo (trust)

Cantelmo, Ercole

Capitalism

Cartosio, Bruno

Cassetti, Peter

Cassin, J. M.

Catholic Church

Cavour, Camillo

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882; amendments to; Daniels on; immigration restrictions increasing after

Churches

Ciambelli, Bernardino

Ciancabilla, Giuseppe

Il Cittadino (Citizen); on American race; founding of; on immigration restriction; on literacy test; on lynching; New York Times on; “A Social Phenomenon of All Times”; “To Our American Readers”

Civic League Publishing Association

Civilization; of Asian Americans; Cody symbolizing; debates; Giacosa on; Jackson on; masculinity and; newspapers on; slavery as; travelers’ accounts and; whiteness and

Clark, Martin

Class: Asian Americans and; identity based on; lynching and; Native Americans and

Cleveland, Grover

Cody, William “Buffalo Bill”; civilization symbolized by

Colonialism: agricultural crisis and; Asian Americans and; Clark on; L’Eco d’Italia on; Franchetti on; Frisina on; Il Grido degli Oppressi on; immigration as voluntary; justifications for; Libya and; as measuring stick

Color: race connected with; race separated from; racism and; slavery and

Color line: immigration restriction and hardening of; understanding

Columbus, Christopher; Il Grido degli Oppressi on; myth of

Columbus Day

Il Comitato Italiano

Commercial Herald; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on

Community studies

Conditionally white

Covello, Leonard

Crispi, Francesco

Cristofero Colombo; on African savagery; Il Progresso Italo-Americano merged with; on Wounded Knee

Daniels, Roger

Dante Alighieri Society

Darwin, Charles

Death benefits

Detroit Plaindealer; on lynching

DiBiasi, Agostino

Dickie, John

La Difesa

Dillingham Commission

Dini, Alberto

Il Diritto, on lynching

Dotry, Henry

Drew, Assemblyman

Dualism

DuBois, W. E. B.; New York Times on

Earthquake relief

East Harlem

L’Eco d’Italia (Echo of Italy); on colonialism; exile mentality of; founding of

Employment: in American South; L’Araldo Italiano; assistance; classified; lynching and; skilled; unskilled

Enemy aliens

L’Era Nuova

Eritrea

Espionage Act

Esteve, Pedro

Ethiopia; African savagery and; justification for invasion of; nationalism and war in; support for war in

Ethnic myths

Evening Bulletin. See Bolletino della Sera

Extralegal violence

Faggi, Angelo

Fall of Rome

Fascism: Vecoli on; whiteness and. See also Nationalism

Feast of Saint Alfio

Feast of Saint Rocco

Federazione Socialista Italiana del Nord America (FSI)

Female virtue

Feminine

Fenton, Edwin

Ficarrotta, Castenge

Foley, Neil

Forsyth, James

Franchetti, Leopoldo

Fraternal organizations; psychological and social rules of

Frisina, Leonardo

Frugone, Frank; New York Times on

FSI. See Federazione Socialista Italiana del Nord America

Fugazy, Louis V.

Fusco, Coco

Galleani, Luigi

Gambino, Richard

Garibaldi, Giuseppe

Gaudelli, Albert

Gentini, A.

Gentlemen’s Agreement

Giacosa, Giuseppe

GI Bill

Giolitti, Giovanni

Il Giornale Italiano

Giovane Italia

Giovannitti, Arturo: on Alien Land Bill; on Asian Americans; on immigration restriction

La Giustizia

Goldstein, Eric

Gori, Pietro

Great Society programs

Greek newspapers

Gribaudi, Gabriella

Il Grido degli Oppressi: on colonialism; on Columbus

Griffith, Michael

Grimke, Archibald H.

Il Gruppo Diritto all’Esistenza (Right to Exist Group)

Guglielmo, Thomas

Gulino, Giuseppe

Guterl, Matthew Pratt

Hamilton, Alexander

Haney López, Ian

Harney, Robert

Hart, Henry

Hawaii

Hawkins, Yusef

Hennessey, David

Higham, John

Hochschild, Jennifer

House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization

Howard Beach

How the Other Half Lives (Riis)

Hughes, Charles Evans

Hypocrisy

Identity: African savagery and; class-based; Italian language learning and; newspapers and. See also Italianita; Nationalism

Imagined communities

Immigration: Mulberry Bend district and problems with; protection laws; as voluntary colonialism

Immigration restriction; Asian Americans and; capitalism and; Chinese Exclusion Act increasing; Il Cittadino on; color line and; Giovannitti on; Italian Socialist Federation supporting; King on; opposition foundation for; Il Proletario on; race-based; on Southern Italians. See also Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882; Dillingham Commission; Gentlemen’s Agreement; Literacy test

Inbetweeness: in American South; Barrett on; challenging; confusion of; Guglielmo on; Orsi on; refining; Roediger on

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

Intercontinental Telephone and Telegraph Company

International Ladies Garment Workers Union

Interracial relationships: Lui on; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on

Irish Catholics

Italian American Educational League

Italian American Progress. See Il Progresso Italo-Americano

Italian Herald. See L’Araldo Italiano

Italianita; Libya and

Italian language learning; identity forged through; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on

Italian Socialist Federation: immigration restrictions supported by; on Southern Italy

Italian unification

Italian victory in Africa. See “Vittoria Italiana in Africa”

Italian Vigilance Protective Association

Italy-America Day

IWW. See Industrial Workers of the World

Jacobson, Matthew Frye: on racial hierarchy; on whiteness

Japanese question

Jewish literacy

Jewishness

Jim Crow

Judge

King, Desmond: on American race; on immigration restriction

Kooper, Sybil Hart

Kopan, Andrew

Labor agents

Labor hierarchy

La Piana, George: on literacy rates; on newspapers

Lauriano, Alfonso

Il Lavoro

Leavenworth Advocate

Leon, William

Leone, Beato

Lesser, Crueze de

Levra, Umberto

Liberto, Salvatore

Libraries

Libya: American reactions to war in; annexation of; Bolettino della Sera coverage of; colonialism and; European reactions to war in; fundraising for war in; italianita and; motivations for; Il Proletario on; prominenti and; radical newspapers on

Lincoln, Abraham: Il Proletario on; La Questione Sociale on

Literacy rates; Jewish; La Piana on

Literacy test; Il Cittadino on; Cleveland veto on; La Luce on; Taft veto on

Lodge, Henry Cabot

Lombroso, Cesare

López, Ian Haney

Lotta di Classe

Lower East Side

Lower West Side

Lozzerano, Mario

La Luce: on Asian Americans; on assimilation process; on literacy test

Luconi, Stefano

Lui, Mary

Lynching; of Albano; in American South; Il Cittadino on; class and; as control; defense of; Detroit Plaindealer on; Il Diritto on; employment and; equality and; of Ficarrotta; Gambino on; headlines; Leavenworth Advocate on; legitimacy of; newspapers on; New York Age on; Paris on; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on; Il Proletario on; pseudodefense of; La Questione Sociale on; rationale for; Richmond Advocate on; Richmond Planet on; savagery of; Il Secolo on; Shaler on; Speranza on; Vicksburg; of Villarosa; yellow fever simile

Malatesta, Errico

Manetta, Filippo

Margherita di savoy

Mariano, John

Masculinity; civilization and

Massachusetts Society of the Colonial Dames

May Day

Mazzini, Giuseppe

McBride, Andrew

The Mediterranean Race (Sergi)

Meridionalismo

Mezzogiorno. See Southern Italy

Minucci, Anthony

Minucci, Nicholas “Fat Nick”

Moore, Glenn

Morrison, Toni

Mulberry Bend district

Musso, Giuseppe

Mussolini, Benito

Mutual aid organizations; psychological and social roles of; religious traditions and

National Anti-mob and Lynch Law Association

Nationalism: Ethiopia war and; Luconi on; newspapers appealing to; World War I and

National Order of the Sons of Italy

Native Americans; as aggressors; class and; contrasting with; descriptions of; exploitation of suffering of; hunting by; hypocrisy and; Pecorini on; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on; radical newspapers on; savagery of; sensational stories about; sympathy for

Negro question

Nelli, Humbert

New Deal

New Negro movement

New Orleans Times-Democrat

Newspapers: African American; African savagery and; analyzed as cultural production; on Asian Americans; assimilation process and; circulation figures; on civilization; community reflected in; geographical location of; Harney on; identity and; importance of immigrant; increase in; influence of; La Piana on; in libraries; on lynching; nationalism appeals of; Park on; in Philadelphia; political identification of; prominenti ownership; prominenti phase of; race riot coverage; racial hierarchy in; reading aloud; rivalries; socialist; stereotypes in; Vecoli on; Vogel on. See also specific newspapers

New York Age: “Immigration Evils”; on lynching

New York Evening Journal

New York Times: approval from; on Il Cittadino; on DuBois; on Frugone; Pecorini defended by

Niagara Movement

Niceforo, Alfredo

Nixon, J. O.

Il Nuovo Proletario

Opera

Oppositional culture

Orsi, Robert

Our Lady of Loretto

Our Lady of Mount Carmel; condemnation of

Overton, Wiley G.; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on

Padrones

Paris, Luciano; on lynching

Parisi, Paolo

Park, Robert: on newspapers; on radical newspapers

Paterson, New Jersey

Patterson, Orlando

Pecorini, Alberto; arrest of; books authored by; on Native Americans; New York Times defending; prominenti attacked by

Pelle rosse (redskin). See Native Americans

Petrucewicz, Marta

Polidori, Vincenzo

Pope, Generoso

Popular justice

Poverty

Pozzetta, George

Press Democrat

Procaccino, Mario

Il Progresso Italo-Americano (Italian American Progress); Bosi on; circulation figures; on Commercial Herald; criminal defense of; Cristofero Colombo merged with; expansion of; founding of; on interracial relationships; on Italian language learning; “The Last Redskin: A Race Destined to Expire”; on lynching; masthead; on Native Americans; office of; on Overton; Pope purchasing; race riot coverage by; relief funds sponsored by; on Washington; whiteness asserted by

Il Proletario (Proletariat); on African savagery; “Americans and Americanization”; on Asian Americans; circulation of; ideological split; on immigration restrictions; labor news in; on Libya; on Lincoln; on lynching; racial hierarchy and; raiding of; on savagery; on slavery; on Southern Italy

Prominenti: African American sympathy from; influence of; Libya and; national celebrations defined by; newspaper ownership; newspaper phase of; Pecorini attacking; Pozzetta on; public image concerns of; radical newspapers attacking

La Questione Sociale; “Ancient and Modern Cannibalism”; banning of; circulation of; founding of; on Lincoln; on lynching

Race: American; color connected with; color separated from; immigration restriction based on; markers. See also specific races

Race riots: newspaper coverage of; Il Progresso Italo-Americano coverage of; after World War I

Racial hierarchy; Americanization and; Asian Americans and; biologically determined; Jacobson on; in newspapers; Il Proletario and; radical newspapers and; reconstruction of; Sergi on; slavery and

Racial transparency

Racism: color and; hard; Roediger on

Radical newspapers; African savagery and; elimination of; influence of; on Libya; on Native Americans; number of; Park on; prominenti attacked by; racial hierarchy and; religious traditions and. See also Anarchist newspapers; specific radical newspapers

La razza gialla (the yellow race). See Asian Americans

Reddin, Paul

Redskin. See Native Americans

Regional rivalries

Religious traditions; mutual aid organizations and; radical newspapers and. See also specific traditions

Richmond Advocate

Richmond Planet

Right to Exist Group. See Il Gruppo Diritto all’Esistenza

Riis, Jacob

Roediger, David; on inbetweeness; on racism

Roosevelt, Theodore; Asian Americans and

Root, Elihu

Rossi, Adolfo

Roversi, Luigi

Sanitation Department

Savagery; American defense of; feminine and; of lynching; of Native Americans; Il Proletario on; of Southern Italy. See also African savagery

Schetti, Francesco

Secchi di Casali, G. P.

Il Secolo

Sedition Act

Segregation

Self-congratulatory references

Self-definition

Self-representation

Sergi, Giuseppe; on Asian Americans; on racial hierarchy

Serio, John

Serio, Vincenzo

Serrati, Giacinto Menotti

Sexual slavery

Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate: on lynching; on Southern Italy

Shirt and Cloak Makers Union

Sigel, Elsie

Situationally white

Slavery: civilization as; color and; Manetta on; modern; Il Proletario on; racial hierarchy and; sexual; Tresca on; wage

Society for the Protection of Italian Immigrants

Southern Italy: African savagery and; Cavour on; as feminine; Gribaudi on; immigration restrictions on; Italian Socialist Federation on; Italian unification ignoring; Lesser on; Lombroso on; Niceforo on; perceptions of; poverty; Il Proletario on; revisionists; as savage; scientific validation of inferior; Shaler on; shifting interpretations of

Spanish-American War

Speranza, Gino

Stereotypes

Stewart, T. McCants

Stoddard, Lothrop

The Strange Sounds of Gianduiotto

Sweet, May

Taft, William Howard

Il Telegrafo

Tenebrosa. See African savagery

Tirelli, Adelino

Tocci, Felice

Topp, Michael

Trading with the Enemy Act

Treaty of Lausanne

Tresca, Carlo; on France; on slavery

Tribuna Illustrata

Triple Alliance

Trust. See Campanilismo

Tunis

Turks, Willie

Tuskegee Institute

Unemployment insurance

“Unexpected Fortunes of Gianduiotto”

Unions

“The Unrestricted Dumping Ground”

Ute tribe

Valentine, Ernesto

Valentino, Rudolph

Vecoli, Rudolph; on fascism; on newspapers

Verrazzano, Giovanni da

Vicario, Giovani

Villarosa, Frederico

“Vittoria Italiana in Africa” (Italian victory in Africa)

Vogel, Todd

Wage slavery

Wallace, Lew

Washington, Booker T.; Il Progresso Italo-Americano on

Wells, H. G.

White, James

White ethnicity

Whiteness: advantages of; Alien Land Bill and; asserting; civilization and; defined by who they were not; fascism and assertions of; Foley on; hierarchy of; indifference to; Jacobson on; literature on; pathway to; Patterson on; premises of; Il Progresso Italo-Americano asserting; as racial transparency

Wild West Shows; Italian tour; romance of

Wilson, Woodrow

Winter, Alice Beach

Working class narratives

World War I; nationalism and; race riots after

World War II; enemy aliens during

Wounded Knee; Cristofero Colombo on

Yellow race. See Asian Americans