Abenaki Indians, 335
Acculturation, 285-86, 319-20, 335-37. see also Cultural change
Actonism, 298
Adario motif, 39, 146-47, 163, 313-30
Adversarial relations, 6;
promoted by Indian Story, 40-41, 291-309. see also Factious
Advocacy organizations, 255-69, 321, 328. see also Indian Ring
Affirmative discrimination, 271-89
Age stratification. see Stratification, social
Alaskan Indians. see Native Alaskans
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 20
Alaska Settlement Act, 346
Albany Plan of Union, supposedly modeled on Iroquois confederacy, 116, 121, 123
Algonquian Indians: Central, 94-95;
Alliances, 9-10, 13-16, 142, 255-69, 317. see also Indian Ring;; Scholars’ roles;; Attorney’s roles
American Indian Dance Theater, 31
American Indian Movement (AIM), 26, 261, 276, 321, 329
and Menomini restoration, 8
Apartheid. see Segregation
Absent evidence, argument from, 186-86. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Articles of Confederation, 295-96, 308
Assimilation. see Integration policy
Athapaskan-speaking Indian societies, 158-58
Attorney’s roles, 7, 291-309. see also Scholars’ roles
Authenticity. see Truth value
Availability, argument from, 78-79, 96-98. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Averaging of estimates, 177. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Band-level societies, 145-64, 256, 347
Baptismal records, 173-75, 181. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Belaney, Archie. see Grey Owl
Bennett, Lewis (Deerfoot), 56-57
Bennett, Commissioner Robert L., 272-73, 281, 286
Berkeley School, the. see High-counters
Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr., 121-22, 357
Bicentennial of U.S. Constitution, Iroquois exploitation of, 107-25. see also Federalism
Bingo tribes. see Market exchange;; Modernity;; Money
Black Elk, Wallace, 201
Black (Afroamerican) Indians, 286-87
Blood, Indians by, 7, 271-73. see also Cultural marginals
Blood (Blackfoot) Indians, 193-94
Bradby, Chief Terrill, 54-55, 57
Bristol’s Hope Colony (Newfoundland), 74
Bruce, Commissioner Louis R., 275-76
Bruner, Edward M., 19, 30-31; 38-39
Bureau of American Ethnology, 120, 198, 213, 218-19
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), 198, 217, 271-89
Canadian Alliance in Solidarity with Native Peoples (CASNP), 255-69
Canadian Association in Support of the Native Peoples (CASNP), 255-69
Canadian-Eskimo Association of Canada (IEA), 255-69
Canons of research methods, 170-71, 246-51. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Capitalism: and Indian exploitation, 35-35
Castaneda, Carlos (Carlos Arena), 204, 227-52, 252-53n
Cattaragus (Seneca community), 56
Caughnawaga. see Kanawakhe
Censorship, 20-23, 82-83, 139, 371-74
Cherokee Indians: Eastern, 55, 150-51, 301
Cheyenne Indians, 200
Chickahominy Indians, 49
Chiefdom-level societies, 256
Chiefs. see Leadership roles
Choctaw Indians, 274
Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians, 200
Chitimacha Indians, 292
Christian missions. see Missionization
Citizen-plus status, 20, 260, 348-49
Civil Rights Act (1972), 279
Class, social. see Stratification, social
Co-conspirators, 40-42, 313-30, 349, 357-59. see also Attorneys’ roles;; Cultural marginals;; Scholars’ roles;; Indian elites;; Indian Ring
Code words, 19-20, 38-39, 40-41, 186. see also Indian Story; see Themes
Cohen, Felix S., 109
Collective representations. see Indian Story,; Stereotypes,; Themes
Colombian Exposition, Indian exploitation of, 54-55
Colored status, of Indians, 52-54
Columbus, Christopher, 18, 181, 318. see Quincentenary of 1492
Commodification, of Indian culture and history, 16-17, 193-207, 317-30, 363
Communitas, 33, 35, 145-47. see also Themes
Condolence ceremony, Iroquois, 124-25n
Conquest policy, 51
Consciousness, false, 163
Consensual unions. see Intermarriage
Constitutional Convention (1787), 114-15
Constitution, of United States, 296-97, 305
Contradictory evidence, 178-79. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Corn, Indian. see Maize culture complex
Corroboration, independent, 174. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Counterculture, and the Indian, 35, 193-207, 365
Credible/noncredible distinction, 246
Cree Indians, 204, 267, 334, 359
Criticisms of Indian studies, 371-74. see also Censorship;; Eleventh commandment;; Etiquette;; Taboos
Crow, Deputy Commissioner John O., 276
Cultural change, 49-60, 76-79, 82-83, 95-96, 151-52, 156, 222, 257, 267, 354-68. see also Acculturation
Cultural fictions: defined, 43-44; 82-83; 234-35
European-American values expressed in, 50-51, 137, 317-19. see also Indian Story;; Myth;; Themes;; Traditions, invented
Cultural marginals, 4; 4-5, 12, 198, 216, 262, 271-89, 322-23, 341, 350-51. see also Intercultural roles;; Scholars’ roles
Cultural resistance, 77, 80-81, 136. see also Cultural change
Cultural retention, 257
Cultural transvestism, 117, 326-28. see also Intercultural roles
Culture, genuine and spurious, 195. see also Indian Story;; Themes
Dakota Indians, 217
Decolonization, 11
Decontextualization, 182-83. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Dedicated Americans Revealing the Truth (DART), 276, 278-79
Deerfoot. see Lewis Bennett
De Funis et al. v. Odegaard et al., 278-79
Deganawida, 108
Deloria, Vine, 328
Demography, of Indians: historical 169-187
population decline, 51-52; 71-72, 152, 156, 158, 181-83, 318, 340-42
Depopulation. see Demography
Deprivation. see Themes
Detribalization. see Termination policy
Devolution, social, 161, 333-69. see also Cultural change
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, 179-80
Diffusion. see Innovations,; Culture Change
Division of labor, 80-81, 155. see also Stratification, social
Divisiveness. see Social conflict
Dobyns, Henry, 170, 175-77, 182-85. see also High-counters
Dominant narrative structure. see Indian Story;; Themes
Dorsey, Rev. James Owen, 213-224
Douglas, Justice William O., 278-79
Dwelling counts, 176-77. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Eagle, Big Chief White Horse, 322
Earth Diver (origin myth), 129
Ecological adaptations: of Indians, 71-84, 158-59
Eleventh commandment, 13-14. see also Censorship;; Criticisms of Indian Studies;; Taboos
Elk, Chief White (Capo Cervo Bianco, Edgardo Laplante), 322
Emic-etic distinction, 83, 233-36
Enslavement: of Africans, 101
of Indians, 72-73, 154-56, 317-19. see also Stratification, social
Environmental movement, 259, 267-68. see also Ecological adaptations
Equal Employment Act (1972), 279
Equipment, argument from, 79-81, 94-95. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Eskimo (Inuit). see Native Alaskans;; Native Peoples (of Canada)
Ethnicity, 2-3, 36. see also Indian communities;; Stratification, social
Etiquette, standards of intergroup, 14-15, 20-21, 40-41, 139-41, 154-57, 271-89. see also Criticisms of Indian studies;; Eleventh commandment
Euroamerican identity, reflexive nature of, 129-42, 145-46, 162-63, 197-99, 333-69
Europe, Indians in, 57, 313-30
Evidence, use of: anthropological (ethnographic), 112-15, 134-42, 147, 149, 161, 211-224, 227-52
archaeological, 82-83, 96-98, 151-52, 197, 258
biographic, 193-207, 211-224, 233-34
ethnohistorical, 81-83, 96-99, 152-53, 160-62
historical, 82-83, 93-94, 108-12, 137-39, 151-53, 161, 169-187. see also Truth value
Evolution: cultural, 92-94, 137
social, 147-48. see also Devolution;; Cultural change
Extraterritorial status, 345, 349. see also Segregation;; Tribalism
Fascism and Indians, 329
Factionalism, in reservation communities, 4-5, 8
Factious, 39-41, 293-94, 343-44
Fallowing. see Shifting cultivation
Federal court cases, 6-7, 37, 266, 278-80, 291-309
Federalism, Indians as inventors of, 35, 107-25. see also Bicentennial of U.S. Constitution
Fiction. see Cultural fictions
Fletcher, Alice, 213-14, 217-18, 223
Folklorification process, 83. see also Cultural fictions;; Themes
Forefathers Festival (Pamunkey), 58
Fox Indians, 215
Franklin, Benjamin, 110, 117, 119
Freesoul, Redtail, 202
French and Indian Wars, 116, 337
Gender stratification. see Division of labor;; Stratification, social
Genealogical fiction. see Fictive kinship,; Institutional racism
Genocide, 337-38. see also Themes
Genres. see Indian Story,; Themes
Grand Order of the Iroquois, 117
Grey Owl (Archie Belaney), 328
Gurus. see Medicine men
Guy Colony (Newfoundland), 73
Half-Breeds. see Cultural marginals
Haskell Indian Institute, 272-74
Hawaiians, native, 20
Hiawatha, 108
Hidatsa Indians, 214
Hierarchy, political. see Social structure,; Dominium
Highwater, Jamake (J. Marks, Gregory J. Markopoulos), 196
Hispaniola, 181
History and myth, compared, 138-39
Hobbyists, Indian, 162, 326-27
Hodenosaunee. see League of the Iroquois
Homelands, Indian. see Segregation,; Tribalism
“Honkey Out” policy (1979), 288
Huichol Indians, 252
Human sacrifice, estimates of, 178. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Hungry Wolf, Adolph (Adolph Gutohrlein), 193-95
Huron Indians (Wendat, Wyandot), 77, 146-47, 315
Hypodescent, 4-5, 52-53. see also Social structure;; Social inequality, see Institutional racism
Identification with Indians, basis for, 325-30
Identity displays. see Performances
national variations in, 316-18
Improved Order of Red Men, 109
Indian Act (Canada), 350
Indian biographies. see Indian Story
Indian communities, ethnic heterogeneity of, 2-3, 50-55, 335-36
role in fabricating the Indian Story, 19-20, 30-32
Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada (IEA), 262
Indian identity: alternating, 40-41, 218-20, 271-89
American/Canadian definitions, 5, 53-56, 260, 263, 280-81
incentives for adopting, 3, 17-18, 40-41, 193-201
reflexive aspects of, 92-93, 136-37, 142, 257, 313-30, 333-69. see also Cultural change;; Institutional racism
Indian identity markers: biological, 40-41, 271-74, 342-43
Euroamerican symbols, 55-57, 92-93, 141-42, 197
material culture, 59-60, 318-20
psychosocial, 10
social structural, 39-40. see also Ethnicity;; Tribalism;; Social structure
Indiani metropolitani, 329
Indian land, loss of, 52-53, 136, 291-309
Indian law, canons of, 300-309
Indian lobby. see Indian Ring
Indianness. see Indian identity
Indian policy, cycles in, 12. see also Termination policy;; Integration policy,; Retribalization; see Segregation; see also Tribalism
Indian preference. see Affirmative discrimination
Indian Reorganization Act (IRA), 198, 273, 286. see also Retribalization;; Segregation;; Self-determination
Indian Ring: allies in, 9-10, 258-59, 271-79
anthropologists’ involvement in, 6-7, 18
coopting of national festivals by, 25-26
participants in, 14-15, 193-207, 255-69
public opinion manipulated by, 18-19, 258
response to papal visits, 27, 196
structure of New Indian Ring, 16-20, 255-69
structure of Old Indian Ring, 16-18. see also Literature;; Advocacy organizations;; Scholars’ roles;; American Indian Movement (AIM)
Indian Self Determination and Education Act, 348-49
Indian, semantics of label, 39-40, 44n
Indian status. see Tribal Indian
Indian story: biographies used in, 20, 50-51
certifying authenticity of, 30-32
compiled versions of, 29-44, 266, 353-54
contributors to, 18-19, 30-32, 163-64, 193-207, 255-69
Euroamerican origins of, 38, 333-68
functions of in law, 7; 40-41, 300-304
genres used for, 29-30, 193-207
media promotion of, 41-42, 315
theoretical nature of, 39-44; see also Themes;; Indian Story
Inequality. see Stratification, social;; Themes
Inipi. see Sweat lodge rite
Innovations, transmission of, 72-73, 95-96, 102, 140-42
Integration policy, 10-11, 52-53, 299, 338-39. see also Indian policy
Intercultural roles, 83, 193-207, 217, 255-69, 271-89
Intercultural self-images, 136-41, 313-30, 333-69. see also Euroamerican identity;; Indian identity
Interest group, modern Indians as, 15-20; 255-69. see also Indian Ring
Intermarriage, 49-54, 52-53, 326, 342-43
Inuit (Eskimo). see Native Peoples of Canada
Inuit Tapirisat (Eskimo Brotherhood), 262-63
Iroquoian speaking societies, 77, 82, 258. see also Cherokee;; Huron;; Iroquois Indians
Iroquoianization, 148. see also Stereotypes;; Tupinambization
Iroquois Indians (of New York), 77, 107-25, 147-49, 335
James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, 346
Jamestown colony, 49
Jamestown Tricentennial, Pamunkey exploitation of, 59
Jesuits. see Missionization: Catholic
John Paul II, 196
Joseph, Chief, 136
Juan, don, 227-52. see also Carlos Castaneda
Kafka, Franz, 326
Kanawakhe (Caughnawaga, Mohawk community), 119, 335, 359
Kinship systems. see Social structure
La Flesche, Francis, 213-14, 217-23
La Flesche, Joseph (Iron Eye), 216-22
Lahontan, Baron de, 145-46, 162-63, 315
Lakota Indian societies, 197, 219, 326
Lancaster (PA) Conference, 111
Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 182-83
Law of comparative advantage, 346
Law-office history, 7. see also Evidence;; Indian Story;; Truth value
Leadership roles, Indian, 150-51, 163, 201, 255-69
League of Nations, 321
supposedly founded on Iroquois model, 121
League of the Iroquois (the confederacy), 107-25, 343. see also Iroquois Indians
Legal fictions, defined: 300-301; 44, 291-309
Legends. see Myth,; Cultural Fictions
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 213, 215, 223
Literary devices, use of, 145-47. see also Code words;; Themes;; Symbols
Literature, representations of Indians in: Ersatz ethnography, 195-201, 227-52
Logic of dominance/conquest, 139-40
Madiera (Island), 100
Mandan Indians, 214
Market exchange, 95-98, 145-46, 337, 344-46, 362-63
Mashpee. see Wampanoag Indians
Materialism, cultural, 178
Matrilineality, 114, 159. see also Stratification, social
Mattaponi Indians, 58
Maximum feasible participation, 348. see also Dependency;; Etiquette;; Indian Reorganization Act;; Intercultural roles
May, Karl, 193, 316-17, 320, 323-25, 329-30
Medicine men, 199-207, 228-52, 323-24, 328
Medicine wheel, 200
Melting Pot metaphor, 51. see also Indian policy;; Integration policy
Métis. see Cultural marginals
Missionization: Protestant, 52, 136, 213, 217, 320
Catholic, 173-75, 196, 335-37, 343
Mixed-bloods: Euroamerican origins of idea, 2. see also Cultural marginals
Modernity (the Modern Matrix), 354-55, 361-68
Modoc Indians, 2
Mohawk Indians, 114. see also Kanawakhe;; St. Regis
Mohegan Tribe v. Connecticut, 300
Money, 146. see also Market exchange
Morgan, Lewis H., 117-18, 147-48, 161-62, 198, 213
Morton et al. v. Mancari, et al., 278-80, 286
Mother Earth Story: compiled, 129; 130-42, 194, 329. see also Themes
Motolinía, Toribio de Benavente, 174-75
Myth: defined, 138; 43, 50, 92-94, 115-22, 130. see also Cultural fictions;; Earth Diver
Naming practices, 31, 52-53, 56-57, 193-207, 327
National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), 22. see also Indian Ring
National identity, use of Indian images for, 117, 329-42
National Indian Brotherhood (NIB), 262
Native Alaskans, 20
Native American Church, 220
Native American Rights Fund, 303
Native Council of Canada, 262
Native Peoples (of Canada), 255-69, 333-69
Natural Man (Natürvölker), 103, 137, 145-46, 194-207, 227-52, 313-15, 324-26, 333-69. see also Primitivism.
Natural resources. see Ecological adaptations
New Age cults, 201-204, 228-29
New Netherlands (colony), 75-76
Noble Savage image. see Themes
Objectivity. see Emic-etic distinction,; Truth value
Oglala. see Lakota
Ojibwa. see Chippewa
Oneida Indians, 267, 291-92, 304-309
Onondaga Indians, 114
Ordinary/extraordinary distinction, 246
Orthodoxy, in Indian studies. see Code words;; Criticisms of Indian studies;; Scholars’ roles;; Etiquette;; Indian Story;; Taboos;; Themes
Other, The. see Intercultural self-images
Paiute Indians, 2
Pan-Indianism, development of, 54-56, 202. see also Commodification;; Indian Ring;; Indian Story
Papal visits, Indian Ring’s exploitation of, 27, 196.
Paranormal events, 239-41, 245-46
Paris Exposition, Pamunkey exploitation of, 57
Parker, Arthur C., 119
Parker, Ely, 119
Participatory democracy, 348. see also Indian Reorganization Act
Passamaquoddy Indians, 291-92, 299-300
Passing. see Indian identity;; Social mobility
Pawnee Indians, 221
Peabody Museum, 217
Pedigree mathematics, 273. see also Fictive kinship;; Indian identity markers
American Indian Dance Theater, 31-32
at Euroamerican expositions and celebrations, 18, 25-27, 54-56, 57, 59, 107-25
political theater, 276
sporting events, 57
Wild West shows, 319-21, 323-24. see also Indian Ring;; Medicine men;; New Age cults;; Shamanic healing
Petri, Hilda Neihardt, 201-202
Peyote religion, 252. see also Native American Church
Pilgrims (of New England), 71-72
Plausible/nonplausible distinction, 246
Plausibility. see Truth value
Population. see Demography
Portugal, 101
Potomac Indians, 53
Powwows. see Performances
Prehistory. see Evidence: Archaeological
Prejudice, against Blacks, 53-54
Primitive/Civilized dichotomy, 139
Primitivism, defined, 194; 137-38, 162, 198-99, 228-29. see also Natural Man
Propaganda, 255-69. see also Cultural fictions;; Indian Story;; Myth
Property, stereotypes about Indian concepts of, 35-36, 258
Protected category, Indians as, 259. see also Affirmative discrimination;; Institutional racism
Public opinion, 17-18. see also Indian Story;; Indian Ring;; Literature;; Stereotypes
Puyallup Indians, 300
Quincentenary of 1492, Indian Ring’s exploitation of, 25-27
Racial labeling, 51
Racism: Accusations used as slurs, 22, 82-83, 303
Institutional, 271-89, 300-304, 339-40, 350-51
Rappahannock Indians, 53
Red McCarthyism, 33. see also Indian Ring
Reduction, defined, 339-40; 333-69. see also Indian Story;; Integration policy;; Reservation;; Segregation
Reflexivity. see Indian identity,; Euroamerican identity
Reifel, Ben, 198
Reservation policy: Anglo colonial, 51-52
United States, 136, 299. see also Indian policy;; Segregation;; Reduction
Retribalization, 83-84, 198, 257, 341. see also Menomini Indians;; Indian Reorganization Act
Revitalization movements, 132-33
Role conflict, 12-13, 218, 258-61, 287, 347-50
figure in play, 58
Rolfe, Mrs. Rebecca. see Pocahontas
Rolling Thunder, 201
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 355-57, 366
Sachem, 113. see also Leadership roles
St. Regis (Mohawk) Indians, 292
Sahaptin speaking Indians, 129-33
Salish speaking Indians, 157, 258
Sanctions, against scholars. see Indian Ring,; Etiquette,; Scholars’ roles
Santee Sioux. see Dakota Indians
Sapir, Edward, 195, 216, 230, 239
Savage. see Stereotypes: Indian.
Scholars’ roles: competitive features, 17-18, 349
controlled by sanctions, 22-23
creating fictions, 227-52, 334-35, 333-69
political allies, 12-14, 18-19, 255-69, 304-305
studying Indians, 5-7, 140-42, 216-17, 328-29
Seattle, Chief, 39, 317-18. see also Adario motif
Second Earth, the New World as, 92-93
Sedentism, 347. see also Segregation;; Dependency;; Reduction
Segregation, of Indians: Anglo-colonial, 56-57, 271-89
United States, 10-11, 299, 350-51. see also Indian policy;; Tribalism
Self-determination policy, 11, 257, 279-83. see also Indian policy;; Sovereignty,; Tribalism
Seminole Indians (Florida), 274-75, 284-85, 292
(Oklahoma), 286
Senate Concurrent Resolution 76, 108
text of, 122n
Separatist policy. see Indian policy;; Segregation,; Social conflict,; Tribalism
Sex roles. see Division of labor;; Stratification, social
Shamanism, 229-30. see also Medicine Men
Shammanic healing, imitations of, 199-201,
Shoshoni Indians, 195
Sillery, 335
Simpson, Lesley B., 170. see also High-counters
Siouan speaking Indians, 199, 211-12, 223
Sioux. see Lakota
Six Nations. see Iroquois Indians
Slavery. see Enslavement;; Social Stratification
Slogans, political, 8, 11. see also Code words;; Indian Story;; Themes
Smith, Captain John, 49
Smithsonian Institution, 119-20, 213
Smohalla (The Preacher), 129, 131-35
Social conflict, 40, 258-59, 271-89. see also Factious
Social mobility, in Indian class structure, 8-9, 18-19. see also Passing
Sovereignty, 5, 11, 20, 301, 341-42, 351-52. see also Code words;; Indian Story;; Segregation;; Themes;; Tribalism
Squanto (Tisquantum, Tasquantum), 71-84
role in Thanksgiving pageant, 71-72
invented traditions about, 85n
State of nature, 115-17, 355. see also Communitas;; Natural Man;; State of society
State of society, 115-16. see also Dominium;; State of society
State-level societies, 126-27, 342. see also Political hierarchy;; Social structure
Status clarification policy. see Retribalization
Stereotypes: of the Indian; positive, 23-24; 32-38, 107-22, 145-49, 161-62; 313-30, 345-46, 353-54
negative, 23-24, 35, 121-22, 135, 315, 364
of the Whiteman; positive, 23, 333-69
negative, 18, 23-24, 32-34, 145-47, 185-87, 354, 364-65. see also Indian Story
Story, 130-31. see also Indian Story;; Myth;; Themes
Stratification, social, 145-64, 338-40. see also Division of labor; Egalitarianism;; Enslavement;; Themes
Structured social inequality, 149. see also Enslavement;; Stratification, social
Subsistence strategies. see Ecological adaptations
Sugar Islands. see Canary Islands;; Madiera;; West Indies
Sugar: cane sugar industry, 99-100
Support groups. see Advocacy organizations,; The Indian Ring
Supreme Court, United States, 300-309
Sweat lodge rite, 201
Taboos, on scholars. see Censorship;; Criticisms of Indian studies;; Eleventh commandment;; Etiquette
Tammany. see Sons of Liberty
Technocrats and Indians, 347-49
Technological change, 96-97, 156
Tecumsah, Chief, figure in Pamunkey play, 56
Tekakwitha, Catherine, 289
Tellus mater, 132-33. see also Mother Earth
Termination policy: defined, 10-11; 217
and Menomini reservation, 7-8. see also Indian policy,; Integration policy
Textual criticism, 171, 229-31. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Thanksgiving pageant, Indians in, 72, 84
Themes in the Indian Story: aboriginal Holy Lands, 36, 339-40
ancient traditions, 31
authentic spirituality, 193-207
autonomy of self, 146
close to nature, 58, 129-42, 193, 328, 334-35, 344-46, 358-59
collective guilt, 185-86, 299, 308
conquest and dominance, 139, 194-95, 333-69
cultural persistence, 33, 35-37, 340
ecological sainthood, 23, 195, 202-203
egalitarianism, 33, 145-64, 258
Euroamerican indebtedness, 94-95
genocide, 32-33, 36, 185-87, 337-38
Health and long life, 33, 193-94, 199-200
Indians as saviors, 49-50, 71-73
ineradicable Indianness, 36-37
matriarchal principle, 203-205
models for American values, 84, 108, 195, 258
modern Indian renaissance, 37
Mother Earth, 32, 11; 92, 129-42, 200, 258, 329
Noble Savage image, 83-84, 94, 145-46, 153, 160-64, 313-15, 333-69
oppression by Whiteman, 34-35; 137, 367
original peoples, 258
primordiality, 33, 138, 195-96, 227-52
racial purity, 57
role model for Europeans, 35, 313-30
sharing and reciprocal gift giving, 33
spiritual subversion of, 36
subordination, 15
tolerance, 33
Trail of Tears, 36
traumatization, 32
tribal community idealized, 32-33, 145-64, 256-57
victimization, 22, 35-36, 83-84
virginal America, 50-51. see also Code words;; Indian Story;; Stereotypes
Tlingit Indians, 159
Trade and Intercourse Acts: (1783), 295-96, 308
Traditions, invented, 44, 83-84, 162-63. see also Cultural fictions;; Indian Story;; Stereotypes
Translations of sources, 180-82. see also Evidence;; Truth value
Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784), 308
Treaty of Paris (1783), 295-967
Treaty rights, 12-13, 266-67, 291-309
Trials by History. see Attorneys roles;; Federal court cases
Tribal Indian: certification of, 54-55
Tribalism, 3, 257, 295-96, 339-44
Tribal-level societies, 145-64, 256. see also Social structure
Tribe, legal definition of, 301-303
Tribes. see Named Indian societies
Truth value, assessment of: Authenticity; defined, 232-33, 237; 42-43, 51-53, 72-77, 102-103, 108-12, 135-36, 141, 149-62, 169-87, 193-207, 255-69
Validity; defined, 232-33, 237; 42-43, 78-82, 99-102, 112-15, 139-40, 161-64, 211-224
Experimental, 95-96, 98-99, 103n, 239-41
Standards politicized, 7
Tupinambization, 315. see also Stereotypes
Tuscarora Indians, 121
Two Crows (Lewis Morris), 216, 218, 220-22
Underdog stereotype, 14-15, 295-96, 307. see also Indian Story;; Themes
Unit of power, 38-40. see also Indian Ring;; Indian Story;; Propaganda;; Scholars’ roles
United Nations, 321
supposedly founded on Iroquois model, 121
United States Constitution, hoax of Iroquois origin, 35, 107-25
United States Senate, 108, 122
University Year for Action program, 7-10
Urban Indians, pre-Columbian, 358-59
Urbom, Chief Judge Warren K., 295, 307-308
Ute. see Southern Ute
Validity. see Truth value
Victimization. see Themes
Values, conflict of, 258-59. see also Social conflict
Völkerschau. see Performances: Educational
Walking Turtle, Eagle (Gary McLain), 202
War on Poverty, 349
Warrior counts, 171-72. see also Demography;; Evidence;; Truth value
We/They dichotomy, 333-69. see also Indian Story;; Racism;; Stereotyping;; Themes
Wendat. see Huron Indians
Women’s’ movement, 261
West Indies, 101
Whiteman, the, 333-69. see also Stereotypes
Whiteman’s shadow, 333-34. see also Intercultural self-images
Wissler, Clark, 72, 10, 107, 121
Worcester v. Georgia, 301
Wyandot. see Huron
Yorktown Centennial, Pamunkey exploitation of, 56