Key to Bibliography
• ADM – Admiralty Records, National Archive
• AIR – Air Ministry Records, National Archive
• IWM – Imperial War Museum Archive
• RAF – Royal Air Force Museum Archive
• WO – War Office Records, National Archive
Private Papers
Andrew Armstrong (ed), The Chronicles of Arthur W Hogg (Private, 2004)
Manuscript Sources
Admiralty, ‘Board of Invention & Research: Relationship to Other Admiralty Departments’, 4 April 1917, ADM 1/8484/66
Admiralty, ‘Branch Reports of the Committee on Naval Education 1870–1913’, ADM 116/862 – including reports from the Osborne and Dartmouth Committee and on the training of naval cadets from public schools
Admiralty, ‘Freedom of the Seas: Advantages & Disadvantages of Naval & Strategical Aspects’, ADM 1/8545/312
Admiralty, ‘Physical Recreation Training of the Royal Navy’, 23 January 1919 – Report of a conference held at Portsmouth, ADM 1/8549/16
Admiralty, ‘Training of Seamen’, 24 April 1915, ADM 1/8419/104
Algernon Levyin Curtis, WO 339/4574
Allen, Charles Frederick Stanley, IWM Ref PP/MRC/301
Andrew Thompson, RAF Ref B1371
Anon, IWM Ref Misc. 276, Box 13
G. W. Armstrong, IMW Ref P430
Arthur J Robinson, IWM Ref 84/31/1
E. B. Ashmore, IWM Ref 02/37/1
Charles G. H. Bell, IWM Ref 92/13/1
A. C. Bell, The Blockade of Germany, ADM 116/3304
Bernard Curtis Rice, RAF Ref X002 5429/001/008 & 009
Board of Invention & Research, ‘Board of Invention & Research Reports 1915–1918’, ADM 116/1430
Board of Invention & Research, ‘Board of Invention & Research Reports 1915–1918’, ADM 212/159
Joseph Bryant, Folkestone Museum and Library
John Bullock, RAF Ref X003/0335/002/001
C. de Burgh, IWM Ref P228
F. O. Cave, IWM Ref DS/MISC/84
Miss D. Daubney, IWM Ref 96/37/1
C. E. Dixon, IWM Ref PP/MCR/26
H. G. Downing, IWM Ref 88/7/1
S. F. Edgington, RAF Ref B1115
Oliver Bernard Ellis, RAF Ref X002 5566/001–002
F. Evans, RAF Ref X003 6055
Philip Joubert de la Ferte, RAF Ref DC70/12
Ewart J Garland, IWM Ref P359
Robert Goldrich, IWM Ref 87/11/1
Oswald E. Hallifax, IWM Ref 85/41/1
F. A. Haylett, IWM Ref 02/35/1
F. W. Hill, RAF Ref B597
Thomas McKenny Hughes, IWM Ref PP/MCR/cl5
Maurice A. Kay, RAF Ref B1708 & 9
R. Douglas King-Harman, IWM Ref 99/35/1
W. C. Knight, IWM Ref 04/24/1
T. Orde Lees, ‘Use of Parachutes: Progress Reports 1918’, AIR 20/601
Norman Macmillan, IWM Ref 86/78/1 & 3
Leslie Morton Mansbridge, RAF Ref X001–6550/009–015
Sydney Manton, RAF Ref X001–2315/004
Gilbert Mapplebeck, RAF Ref DC71/8/175
James McCudden, RAF Ref AC 72/5/5–10, 14–16 & 23
Dudley McKergow, RAF Ref X002 5594/003
S. J. Middleton, IWM Ref 03/33/1
Sydney Morton, RAF Ref X001–2315/004
‘Parachute Progress Report Number 12’, 17 October 1918, AIR 20/601
Francis A.V. Pattenden, RAF Ref X001–2334/005/001–006 & X001–2334/006/001–006
F. C. Penny, IWM Ref 76/16/1
Walter Anderson Porkess, RAF Ref X002–5459/002
W. I. Prothero, IWM Ref 76/186/1
V. A. H. Robeson, IWM Ref 99/14/2
Royal Flying Corps, ‘Aerial Defence of the Tyne’, AIR 1/652
Royal Flying Corps, ‘Anti-Aircraft Guns and Aeroplanes for London, 27/7/14 – 11/8/14’, AIR 1/652
Royal Flying Corps, ‘Bomber Reports’, AIR 1/460/15/312/99
Royal Flying Corps, ‘Organization of Home Defence Wing RFC, AIR 1/612/16/15/300
Royal Flying Corps, ‘Reports’, AIR 1/129/15/40/191
Royal Flying Corps, ‘Submitting Proposals for Establishing Aircraft Stations Along Coast’, AIR 1/652
George John Scaramanga, WO 339/46214
Charles D. Smart, RAF Ref B2207
Gerald Dent Smith, RAF Ref X002–5484/003–005
A. C. Stanton, IWM Ref Con Shelf
Geoffrey Wall, RAF Ref AC1998/10/11
War Office, ‘Aerial Reconnaissance Reports: Hejaz Operations’, 1918, WO 158/645
War Office, ‘Establishment of the RFC’, AIR 1/653/17/122/489
War Office, ‘Establishment of the Royal Flying Corps for which Accommodation Should be Provided’, 2 June 1913, WO 32/7212
War Office, ‘Instructions Regarding Action to be Taken Against Aircraft 13/8/14 – 18/14/15’, AIR 1/653/17/122/482
War Office, ‘Instructions Regarding the Aerial Defence of the United Kingdom Issued to Units of the Royal Flying Corps 1 March 1916 – 30th May 1916’, AIR 1/621/16/15/366
War Office, ‘Recruitment for RFC’, WO 162/60
War Office, ‘Reorganization for Defence of London During Air Raids 25/9/17 – 10/1017’ and ‘Details of Squadron Flying, Formation of, 29/9/16–1/10/16’, AIR 1/662/17/122/669
War Office, ‘Training Manual, Royal Flying Corps, Part II (Military Wing)’, 1915, WO 33/737
Lieutenant-Colonel Wilkinson, IWM Ref 99/14/2
Primary Printed
Admiral Sir H. W. Admiral Sir R. H. Bacon, The Concise Story of the Dover Patrol (London: Hutchinson, 1932)
Air Council, A Short History of the Royal Flying Air Force (London: Air Ministry, 1936 {1929})
R. S. Allison, The Surgeon Probationers (Belfast: Blackenstaff Press, 1979)
Anon, Death in the Air: The War Diary & Photographs of a Flying Corps Pilot (London: William Heinemann, 1933)
Max Arthur (ed), Forgotten Voices of the Great War (London: Ebury Press, 2002)
———. (ed), Lost Voices of the Royal Navy (London: Hodder Paperbacks, 2005)
———. (ed), The True Glory: The Royal Navy 1914–1939 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996)
———. (ed), We Will Remember Them: Voices from the Aftermath of the Great War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2009)
Gertrude Bacon, All About Flying (London: Methuen & Co, 1919)
H. H. Balfour, An Airman Marches (London: Hutchinson & Co., 1933)
Maurice Baring, Flying Corps Headquarters 1914–1918 (London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1930 {1920})
C. P. O. Bartlett, Bomber Pilot 1916–1918 (London: Ian Allen Ltd, 1974)
William A. Bishop, Winged Warfare (Folkestone: Bailey Brothers & Swifen Ltd, 1975)
W. T. Blake, The Royal Flying Corps in the War (London: Cassell & Co., 1918)
Alan Bott, Cavalry of the Clouds (London: Doubleday & Page, 1918)
Philip Brereton Townsend, Eye in the Sky 1918: Recollections of Air-to-Ground Co-operation by WW1 Pilot (Private, 1986)
Briscoe, Walter & Stannard, Russell, Captain Ball VC of the Royal Flying Corps (London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd, 1918)
Sir Douglas Browning, Indiscretions of the Naval Censor (London: Cassell, 1920)
Eric Wheeler Bush, Bless Our Ship (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1958)
Captain Ernst Lehman, & Mingos, Howard, The Zeppelins: The Development of the Airship with the Story of the Zeppelin Air Raids in the World War (London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1927)
Captain Lionel Dawson, Flotillas: A Hard-Lying Story (London: Rich & Cowan Ltd, 1933)
J. C. Carlile, Folkestone During the War 1914–1918 (Folkestone: F. J. Parstons Ltd, 1920)
William Guy Carr, By Guess and By God (London: Hutchinson, 1931)
Central Flying School, Hints for Young Instructors on How to Instruct in Flying (London: HMSO, 1916)
L. E. O. Charlton, War Over England (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1936)
———. Q Ships & Their Story (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1922)
Eric Keble Chatterton, The Auxiliary Patrol (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1923)
———. The World Crisis 1911–1918: Volumes 1 & 2 (London: The New English Library, 1968)
Winston Churchill, Naval Estimates in the Great War. A Speech Delivered by the Right Honourable Winston S. Churchill, M.P. (First Lord of the Admiralty) in the House of Commons on February 15th, 1915 (London: Liberal Publication Department, 1915)
L. Cope Cornford, The Parvane Adventure (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919)
Sidney Dark, The Life of Sir Arthur Pearson, Newspaper Proprietor and Founder of St Dunstan’s Hostel for Sailors and Soldiers Blinded by the Great War 1914–1918 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, c.1920s)
K. G. B. Dewar, The Navy From Within (London: Victor Gollancz, 1939)
Don Everitt, K Boats: Steam-Powered Submarines in World War 1 (Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing Ltd, 1999 {1963})
Lord Fisher, Lord Fisher on the Navy: A Series of Articles by Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher. Reprinted from The Times, September 1919 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919)
William Fry, Air of Battle (London: William Kimber, 1974)
R. H. Gibson, Three Years of Naval Warfare (London: William Heinemann, 1918)
H. Gregory, Never Again: A Diary of the Great War (London: Arthur H. Stockwell Ltd, 1934)
Stephen King Hall, My Naval Life 1906–1929 (London: Faber & Faber, 1952)
Peggy Hamilton, Three Years or the Duration: The Memoirs of a Munition Worker, 1914–1918 (London: Peter Owen, 1978)
Victor Hayward, HMS Tiger at Bay: A Sailor’s Memoir 1914–1918 (London: William Kimber, 1977)
Richard Hillary, The Last Enemy (London: Pimlico (Random House), 1997 {1942})
Arthur Hungerford Pollen, The Navy in Battle (London: Chatto & Windus, 1918)
Archibald Hurd & Bashford, H. H., Sons of Admiralty: A Short History of the Naval War 1914–1918 (London: Constable & Co., 1919)
H. A. Jones The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force, Volumes 2–6 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1922–1937) {Volume 1 by Walter Raleigh}
C. L. Kerr, All in the Day’s Work (London: Rich & Cowan Ltd, 1939)
Sir Roger Keyes, The Naval Memoirs of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes. Volumes 1–2, (London: Thornton Butterworth Ltd, 1934 & 1935)
R. H. Kiernan, The First War in the Air (London: Peter Davies Ltd, 1934)
E. F. Knight, The Harwich Naval Forces: Their Part in the Great War (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919)
Arthur Gould Lee, Open Cockpit (London: Jarrolds, 1969)
Cecil Lewis, Sagittarius Rising (London: Peter Davies, 1966 {1936})
John Leyland, The Achievement of the British Navy in the World War (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1918)
Norman Macmillan, Into the Blue (London: Jarrolds, 1969 {1929})
H. C. Marr, Psychoses of War (Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications, 1919)
Gordon S. Maxwell, The Naval Front (London: A & C Black, 1920)
James McCudden, Flying Fury: Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps (Folkestone: Bailey Brothers & Swinfen, 1973 {1968})
‘McScotch’, Fighter Pilot (London: Newnes, 1938)
Edgar Middelton, The Great War in the Air, Volumes 1–4 (London: The Waverley Book Co, 1920)
Hallie Eustace Miles, Untold Tales of Wartime London. A Personal Diary (London: Cecil Palmer, 1930)
Hallie Eustace Miles, Untold Tales of Wartime London: A Personal Diary (London: Cecil Palmer, 1930)
C. E. Montague, Disenchantment (London: MacGibbon and Kee, 1922)
Geoffrey Moore, Early Bird (London: Putnam, 1963)
Joseph Morris, The German Air Raids on Great Britain 1914–1918 (London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co., c.1925)
L. F. R., Naval Guns in Flanders 1914–1915 (London: Constable, 1920)
W. G. Neale, The Tides of War and Port of Bristol 1914–1918 (Bristol: The Port of Bristol Authority, 1976)
Felicity Nesham, (ed), Socks, Cigarettes and Shipwrecks: A Family’s War Letters 1914–1918 (Gloucester: Alan Sutton, 1987)
Henry Newbolt, A Naval History of the War 1914–1918 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1920)
Geoffrey Norris, The Royal Flying Corps: A History (London: Frederick Muller, 1965)
Maud Onions, A Women at War: Being Experiences of an Army Signaller in France 1917–1919, (London: The C. W. Daniel Company, 1929)
William Orpen, An Onlooker in France 1917–1919 (London: Williams & Norgate, 1924)
C. S. Peel, How We Lived Then: 1914–1918 (London: The Bodley Head Ltd, 1929)
‘PIX’, The Spider Web: The Romance of Flying-Boat War Flight (Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, 1919)
Caroline E. Playne, Society at War (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1931)
Walter Raleigh, The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force, Volume 1 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1922–1937) {Volumes 2–6 by H. A. Jones}
Ethel Richardson, Remembrance Wakes (London: Heath Crane Ltd, 1992)
Richmond, Naval Training (London: Oxford University Press, 1933)
W. H. Rivers, Instinct and the Unconscious (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920)
RNAS (ed), Naval Eight: A History of No 8 Squadron RNAS – Afterwards No 208 Squadron RAF – From its Formation in 1916 until the Armistice in 1918 (London: The Signal Press Ltd, 1931)
RNAS, Reminiscences (Private: Portsmouth Command, 1919?)
Leonard H. Rochford, I Chose the Sky (London: William Kimber, 1977)
Harold Rosher, In the Royal Naval Air Service. War Letters of Harold Rosher (London: Chatto & Windus, 1916)
Captain S. W. Roskill, (ed) Documents Relating to the Naval Air Service, Volume 1: 1908–1918, (London: Navy Records Society, 1969)
John Ross, The Royal Flying Corps Boy Service. RFC-RNAS-RAF: The Link is Forged (London: Regency Press, 1990)
Royal Flying Corps, The Work & Training of the Royal Flying Corps (The Illustrated London News, 1917/1918 {?})
Mabel Rudkin, Inside Dover 1914–1918: A Women’s Impressions (London: Elliot Stock, 1933)
Wilkinson Sherrin, The Rights of the Ex-Service Man & Woman (London: L J Gooding, 1921)
Guy Slater (ed), My Warrior Sons: The Borton Family Diary 1914–1918 (London: Peter Davies, 1973)
G. Elliot Smith, and Pear, T. H., Shell Shock and its Lessons (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1917)
C. F. Snowden, The Story of a North Sea Air Station (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1928)
Geoffrey Sparrow, On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1918)
E. L. Spear, Prelude to Victory (London: Jonathan Cooper, 1940)
‘Spin’, Short Flights with the Cloud Cavalry (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1918)
L. A. Strange, Recollections of an Airman (London: John Hamilton Ltd, 1933)
Richard Stumpf, War, Mutiny & Revolution in the German Navy: The World War I Diary of Richard Stumpf (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1967)
Charles C. Turner, The Struggle in the Air 1914–1918 (London: Edward Arnold, 1919)
Various, Deeds That Thrill the Empire: True Stories of the Most Glorious Acts of Heroism of the Empire’s Soldiers & Sailors During the Great War, Volume 1 (Eastbourne: Anthony Rowe Ltd {undated})
E. W. Walters, Heroic Airmen & Their Exploits (London: Charles H Kelly, 1917)
War Office, Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920 (London: Naval & Military Press, 1999 {1922})
Herbert Ward, An Erratic Odyssey (London: Odyssey Books, 1988)
Gerard Wells, Naval Customs and Traditions (London: Philip Allan, 1930)
Lady Wester Wemyss (ed) The Life and Letters of Lord Wester Wemyss (London: Eyre & Spottiswood, 1935)
———. & Harper, Harry, Romance of Reality: The Aeroplane (London: TC & EC Jack, 1914)
Claude Graham White, & Harper, Harry, Heroes of the Flying Corps (London: Henry Frowde, 1916)
Carroll Dana Winslow, With the French Flying Corps (London: Constable, 1917)
Eric Wood, Thrilling Deeds of British Airmen (Portsmouth: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd, 1918)
Rothesay Stuart Wortley, Letters From a Flying Officer (Gloucester: Alan Sutton, 1982 {1928})
Secondary
Mark Abrams, The Condition of the British People 1911–1945: A Study Prepared by the Fabian Society (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1945)
Michael C. C. Adams, The Great Adventure: Male Desire and the Coming of World War I (Bloomington: Indiana Press, 1990)
Christopher Andrew, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (London: Allen Lane, 2009)
Tony Ashworth, Trench Warfare 1914–1918 (London: Macmillan, 1980)
———. & Becker, Annette, 1914–1918: Understanding the Great War (London: Profile Books, 2002 {2000})
Stephane Audoin-Rouzeau, Men at War 1914–1918 (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1992)
Anthony Babington, Shell-Shock: A History of Changing Attitudes to War Neurosis (London: Leo Cooper, 1997)
Stephanie Barczewski, Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackelton and the Changing Face of Heroism (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007)
———. The Swordbearers (London: Eyre & Spottiswood, 1968)
Corelli Barnett, The Collapse of British Power (London: Allen Sutton Publishing Ltd, 1972)
Ian Beckett, & Simpson, Keith, A Nation in Arms (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985)
Therese Benedek, Insight and Personality Adjustment: A Study of the Psychological Effects of War (New York: The Ronald Press Company, 1946)
Geoffrey Bennett, Naval Battles of the First World War (London: B T Batsford, 1968)
Eric Bently, A Century of Hero-Worship (London: Beacon Press, 1957)
Hartmut Berghoff, & von Friedeburg, Robert (eds), Change and Inertia: Britain Under the Impact of the Great War (London: Philo, 1998)
Hans Binnevald, From Shellshock to Combat Stress: A Comparative History of Military Psychiatry (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1997)
Patrick Bishop, Fighter Boys: Saving Britain, 1940 (London: Harper Collins, 2003)
Brian Bond, War & Society in Europe, 1870–1970 (London: Fontant Press, 1986)
———. Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies & the Great War (London: Reaktion Books, 1996)
———. Fear. A Cultural History (London: Virago, 2005)
Joanna Bourke, An Intimate History of Killing: Face-to-Face Killing in Twentieth-Century Warfare (London: Granta Books, 1999)
Chaz Bowyer, Airmen of World War 1 (London: Arms and Armour Press, 1975)
Andrew Boyle, Trenchard Man of Vision (London: Collins, 1962)
Ernest Braun, Futile Progress: Technology’s Empty Promise (London: Earthscape Publications Ltd, 1995)
Gail Braybon, (ed) Evidence, History & the Great War: Historians & the Impact of 1914–18 (New York: Berghahn Books, 2003)
Tony Bridgland, Sea Killers in Disguise: The Story of the Q-Ships and Decoy Ships in the First World War (Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1999)
Angus Calder, Disaster & Heroes: On War, Memory & Representation (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2004)
Anthony Carew, The Lower Deck of the Royal Navy 1900–39: The Invergordon Mutiny in Perspective (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981)
———. Donkeys (London: Hutchinson, 1961)
Alan Clarke, Aces High: The War in the Air Over the Western Front 1914–1918 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973)
Christopher Cole, & Cheesman, E. F., The Air Defence of Britain 1914–1918 (London: Putnam, 1984)
Diana Condell, & Liddiard, Jean, Working for Victory? Images of Women in the First World War 1914–1918 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987)
Mark Connelly, The Great War, Memory & Ritual: Commemoration in the City & East London, 1916–1939 (Suffolk: The Royal Historical Society, 2002)
Peter Cooksley, The RFC/RNAS Handbook 1914–1918 (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2000)
Cathryn Corns, & Wilson, John, Blindfold & Alone (London: Cassell & Co, 2001)
Barbara Darling-Smith, Courage (Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002)
Graham Dawson, Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities (London: Routledge, 1994)
Gerald DeGroot, Blighty: British Society in the Era of the Great War (London: Longman, 1996)
Len Deighton, Battle of Britain (London: Jonathan Cope, 1980)
Hugh Driver, The Birth of Military Aviation: Britain 1903–1914, Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Royal Historical Society (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1997)
———. Science, Technology and the British Industrial ‘Decline’ 1870–1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)
———. Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900 (London: Profile Books, 2006)
David Edgerton, England and the Aeroplane: An Essay on a Militant and Technological Nation (London: Macmillan, 1991)
Gil Elliot, Twentieth Century Book of the Dead (London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1972)
Richard Van Emden & Humphries, Steve, All Quiet on the Home Front: An Oral History of Britain During the First World War (London: Headline, 2003)
Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War (London: The Penguin Press, 1998)
Mark Freeman, Rewriting the Self: History, Memory, Narrative (London: Routledge, 1993)
J. G. Fuller, Troop Morale & Popular Culture in the British & Dominion Armies 1914–1918 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991)
Paul Fussell, The Great War & Modern Memory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975)
Martin Gilbert, First World War (London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1994)
J. Glenn Gray, The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998 {1970})
Stefan Goebel, The Great War and Medieval Memory: War, Remembrance and Medievalism in Britain and Germany 1914–1940 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Alfred Gollin, The Impact of Air Power on the British People & Their Government 1909–14 (Hampshire: MacMillan Press, 1989)
———. The Killing Time (London: Seeley Services, 1972) Edwin Gray, A Damned Un-English Weapon (Seeley Services, 1971)
Andrew Green, Writing the Great War: Sir James Edmonds & the Official Histories 1915–1918 (London: Frank Cass, 2003)
Adrian Gregory, The Silence of Memory (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1994)
Dave Grossman, On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War & Society (New York: Back Bay Books, 1996)
Michael Hadley, Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of the German Submarine (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1995)
Paul Halpern, A Naval History of World War I (London: UCL Press, 1994)
Brayton Harris, The Navy Times Book of Submarines: A Political, Social and Military History (New York: Berkley Books, 1997)
Peter Hart, Bloody April: Slaughter in the Skies Over Arras 1917 (London: Cassell, 2006)
Trevor Henshaw, The Sky Their Battlefield: Air Fighting and the Complete List of Allied Air Casualties from Enemy Action in the First World War. British, Commonwealth & United States Air Services 1914–1918 (London: Grub Street, 1995)
Robert Hinde, & Watson, Helen (eds) War: A Cruel Necessity? The Bases of Institutionalized Violence (London: I.B.Tauris Publishers, 1995)
A. A. Hoehling, The Great War at Sea: A History of Naval Action 1914–1918 (London: Arthur Barker, 1965)
Wendy Holden, Shell Shock: The Psychological Impact of War (London: Channel 4 Books, 1998)
———. Tommy: The British Soldier on the Western Front 1914–1918 (London: HarperCollins, 2004)
Richard Holmes, Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle (New York: The Free Press, 1985)
Richard Holt, J. A. Mangan & Pierre Lanfranchi (eds), European Heroes: Myth, Identity, Sport (London: Frank Cass, 1996)
John Home & Alan Kramer, German Attrocities 1914: A History of Denial (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001)
Richard Hough, The Great War at Sea 1914–1918 (London: Oxford University Press, 1983)
Roy Humphreys, The Dover Patrol 1914–1918 (Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing, 1998)
Samuel Hynes, A War Imagined (London: The Bodley Head, 1990)
William Jameson, The Most Formidable Thing: The Story of the Submarine from its Earliest Days to the End of World War I (London: Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd, 1965)
John Keegan, The Face of Battle (London: Jonathan Cooper, 1976)
Bruce Kent, The Spoils of War: The Politics, Economics & Diplomacy of Reparations 1918–1932 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991)
R. H. Kiernan, Captain Albert Ball (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1933)
Peter Kilduff, The Illustrated Red Baron: The Life and Times of Manfred von Richthofen (London: Cassell, 1999)
Alex King, Memorials of the Great War in Britain: The Symbolism & Politics of Remembrance (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1998)
Gabriel Koureas, Memory, Masculinity & National Identity in British Visual Culture 1914–1930: A Study of ‘Unconquerable Manhood’ (Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2007)
John Laffin, Swifter Than Eagles: The Biography of Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Maitland Samon (Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, 1964)
Eric Leed, No Man’s Land: Combat & Identity in World War I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)
Joshua Levine, On a Wing and a Prayer (London: Collins, 2008)
———. Home Fires and Foreign Fields (London: Brassey’s, 1985)
———. The Sailor’s War (Poole: Blandford Press, 1985)
Peter Liddle, The Airman’s War 1914–1918 (Poole: Blandford Press, 1987)
Sven Lindqvist, A History of Bombing (London: Granta Books, 2001)
David Lloyd, Battlefield Tourism: Pilgrimage & the Commemoration of the Great War in Britain, Australia & Canada 1919–1939 (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1998)
John Mackenzie, (ed) Popular Imperialism and the Military, 1850–1950 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992)
Anna Makolkin, Anatomy of Heroism (New York: Legas, 2000)
Arthur Marder, From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904–1919, Volumes 1–5 (London: Oxford University Press, 1961–1970)
Joyce Marlow, (ed) The Virago Book of Women and the Great War (London: Virago 1998)
Arthur Marwick, The Deluge: British Society & the First World War (London: Bodley Head, 1965)
Robert K. Massie, Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany and the Winning of the Great War at Sea (London: Jonathan Cape, 2004)
Charles Masterman, England After War: A Study (London: Hodder & Stoughton, c.1922)
Alexander McKee, The Friendless Sky: The Story of Air Combat in World War 1 (London: Souvenir Press, 1962)
Martin Middlebrook, The First Day on the Somme (London: Penguin Press, 1971)
William Ian Miller, The Mystery of Courage (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2000)
John H. Morrow, The Great War in the Air: Aviation from 1909 to 1921 (Washington: Smithsonian Institute Press, 1993)
George Mosse, The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996)
David Mould, Remember Scarborough 1914! (Lancashire: Hendon Publishing Co., 1978)
W. G. Neale, The Tides of War and the Port of Bristol: 1914–1918 (Bristol: Port of Bristol Authority, 1976)
Jonathan Nicholls, Cheerful Sacrifice: The Battle of Arras 1917 (London: Leo Cooper, 1995)
Michael Occleshaw, Armour Against Fate: British Military Intelligence in the First World War (London: Columbus Books, 1989)
Arnold Pacey, The Culture of Technology (London: Basil Blackwell, 1983)
Stanley Payne, David Sorkin, John Tortonce (eds) What History Tells Us: George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe (Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004)
Harold Penrose, British Aviation: The Great War & the Armistice 1915–1919 (London: Putnam, 1969)
Ken Plummer, Documents of Life 2 (London: Sage Publications, 2001)
John Plumridge, Hospital Ships and Ambulance Trains (London: Seeley Services, 1975)
Anthony Pollen, The Great Gunnery Scandal: The Mystery of Jutland (London: Collins, 1980)
John Pollock, Kitchener (London: Constable, 2001)
M. M Postan, D. Hay & J. D. Scott, Design and Development of Weapons: Studies in Government and Industrial Organisation (London: HMSO, 1964)
A. Rawlinson, The Defence of London, 1915–1918 (London: Andrew Melrose, 1923)
Douglas Robinson, The Zeppelin in Combat: A History of the German Naval Airship Division 1912–1918 (Henley-on-Thames: G. T. Foulis & Co., 1962)
Robin Rosenberg (ed) The Psychology of Superheroes. An Unauthorised Exploration (Texas: Benbella Books, 2008)
David Ross, Richard Hillary: The Definitive Biography of a Battle of Britain Fighter Pilot and Author of The Last Enemy (London: Grub Street, 2003)
Jan Rueger, The Great Naval Game: Britain & Germany in the Age of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Andrew Rutherford, The Literature of War: Five Studies in Heroic Virtue (London: Macmillan, 1978)
Ben Shepherd, War of Nerves (London: Jonathan Cape, 2000)
Elaine Showalter, The Female Malady (London: Virago, 1987)
General Sir Charles Guthrie, The New British Way in Warfare, Liddell Hart Annual Lecture (12 February 2001 held at King’s College London)
Merrit Roe Smith & Marx, Leo (eds) Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996)
Adam Smith, Mick Mannock Fighter Pilot (New York: Palgrave, 2001)
Nigel Steel & Peter Hart, Jutland 1916: Death in the Grey Waters (London: Cassell, 2003)
Matthew Stribbe, German Anglophobia & the Great War, 1914–1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)
Jon Tetsumo Sumida, In Defence of Naval Supremacy, Finance, Techonology & British Naval Policy 1889–1914 (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989)
John Terraine, White Heat: The New Warfare 1914–18 (London: Leo Cooper, 1992)
Klaus Theweleit, Male Fantasies (London: Polity Press, 1989)
Deborah Thom, Nice Girls & Rude Girls (London: I.B.Tauris Publishers, 1998)
Sir Robert Thompson, The Royal Flying Corps (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1968)
Paul Thompson, The Voice of the Past: Oral History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978)
F. D. Treadrey, Pioneer Pilot: The Great Smith Barry Who Taught the World How to Fly (London: Peter Davies, 1976)
Martin Van Creveld, Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present (London: Brassey’s (UK), 1991)
Stuart Wallace, War & the Image of Germany: British Academics 1914–1918 (Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd, 1988)
John K. Walton, The British Seaside: Holidays and Resorts in the Twentieth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000)
J. M. Ward, Dawn Raid: The Bombardment of the Hartlepools: Wednesday December 16 1914 (Hartlepool: Printability Publishing, 1992)
Alexander Watson, Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914–1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
C. M. White, The Gotha Summer: The German Daytime Air Raids in England, May-August 1917 (London: Robert Hale, 1986)
Arch Whitehouse, The Years of the Sky Kings (London: MacDonald, 1959)
John Williams, The Home Fronts: Britain, France & Germany 1914–1918 (London: Constable, 1972)
Geoffrey Williams, Wings Over Westgate: The Story of a Front Line Naval Air Station During World War I (Kent County Library, 1985)
Trevor Wilson, The Myriad Faces of War: Britain & the Great War 1914–1918 (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1986)
———. & Robert, Jean-Louis (eds) Capital Cities at War: Paris, London & Berlin 1914–1919 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
———. The Experience of World War I (London: Macmillan, 1988)
———. The Great War & the British People (London: Macmillan, 1985)
Jay Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
John Denis Winter, The First of the Few (London: Allen Lane, 1982)
Winton, (ed) The Submariners Life in British Submarines 1901–1999: An Anthology of Personal Experience (London: Constable, 1999)
David Wragg, Royal Navy Handbook 1914–1918 (Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing, 2006)
Unpublished Thesis
M. Philpott, ‘Disillusion During the Great War’, University of Cambridge MPhil thesis, 2003
Articles
Dean C Allard, ‘Anglo-American Naval Differences During World War I’, Military Affairs, Volume 44, No. 2 (April 1980)
Read Bain, ‘Morale for War and Peace’, Social Forces, Volume 21, No. 4 (May 1943)
Joanna Bourke, ‘Remembering War’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 39, No. 4 (2004)
Brooks, ‘Making Military Might: Why Do States Fail and Succeed?’, International Security, Volume 28, No. 2 (Autumn 2003)
Malcolm Cooper, ‘Blueprint for Confusion. The Administrative Background to the Formation of the Royal Air Force, 1912–19’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 22, No. 3 (July 1987)
George Creel, ‘Propaganda and Morale’, The American Journal of Sociology, Volume 47, No. 3 (November 1941)
G. M. B. Dobson, ‘Design of Instrument for Navigation of Aircraft’, The Geographical Journal, Volume 56, No. 5 (November 1920)
David Edgerton, ‘Invention, Technology or History: What is Historiography of Technology About?’, Conference Paper, University of Washington (2007)
Peter Fearon, ‘The Growth of Aviation in Britain’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 20, No. 1 (January 1985)
John Ferns, ‘Fighter Defence before Fighter Command: the Rise of Strategic Air Defence in Great Britain-1934’, The Journal of Military History, Volume 63, No. 4 (October 1999)
———. ‘Re-membered and Re-mobilized: The “Sleeping Dead” in Inter-War Germany and Britain’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 39, No. 4 (2004)
———. ‘Review Article: Beyond Discourse? Bodies and Memories of Two World Wars’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 42, No. 2 (2007)
Stefan Goebel, ‘Intersecting Memories: War and Remembrance in Twentieth-Century Europe’, The Historical Journal, Volume 44, No. 3 (September 2001)
Robert L. Hamblin, Miller, Keith & Wiggins, James A., ‘Group Morale and Competence of the Leader’, Sociometry, Volume 24, No. 3 (September 1961)
Michael Heffernan, ‘Geography, Cartography & Military Intelligence: The Royal Geographical Society & the First World War’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, Volume 21, No. 3 (1996)
Eric von Hippel, ‘The Dominant Role of Users in the Scientific Instrument Process’, Research Policy, Volume 5 (1976)
———. ‘The Psychology of Killing: The Combat Experience of Soldiers During the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 4, No. 2 (2006)
Edgar Jones, ‘Battle for the Mind, War & Its Psychological Effects’, Inaugural Lecture of the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London (27 November 2005)
Margaret Jourdain, ‘Air Raid Reprisals & Starvation by Blockade’, International Journal of Ethics, Volume 28, No. 4 (July 1918)
William Latey, ‘The Law of the Air’, Transaction of the Grotius Society (1921)
Erik Lund, ‘The Industrial History of Strategy, Reevaluating the Wartime Record of the British Aviation Industry in Comparative Perspective 1919–1945’, Journal of Military History, Volume 62, No. 1 (January 1998)
Roy M MacLeod & Andrews E Kay, ‘Scientific Advice in the War at Sea 1915–1917: The Board of Invention & Research’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 6, No. 2, (1971)
N. N. Macleod, ‘Mapping from Air Photographs: Discussion’, The Geographical Journal, Volume 53, No. 6 (1919)
David McGregor, ‘The Use, Misuse, and Non-Use of History: The Royal Navy and the Operational Lessons of the First World War,’ Journal of Military History, Volume 56, No. 4
Phillip Meilinger, ‘The Historiography of Airpower: Theory & Doctrine’, Journal of Military History, Volume 64, No. 2 (April 2000)
Delbert C. Miller, ‘The Measurement of National Morale’, American Sociological Review, Volume 6, No. 4 (August 1941)
George Mosse, ‘Shell Shock as a Social Disease’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 35, No. 1 (2000)
O. P. Napier Pearn, ‘Psychoses in the Expeditionary Forces,’ Journal of Mental Science, Volume 65 (1919)
Keith Neilson, ‘Total War: Total History’, Military Affairs, Volume 51, No. 1, January (1987)
Avner Offer, ‘The Working Class, British Naval Plans and the Coming of the Great War’, Past & Present, No. 107 (May 1985)
Michael Paris, ‘The Rise of the Airmen: The Origins of Air Force Elitism, c.1890 – 1918’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 28, No. 1 (January 1993)
Eric H Partridge, ‘Words Get Their Wings’, College English, Volume 7, No. 1 (October 1945)
Martin Petter. ‘ “Temporary Gentlemen” in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the Ex-Officer Problem’, The Historical Journal, Volume 37, No. 1 (1994)
Jan Rueger, ‘Nation, Empire & Navy: Identity Politics in the United Kingdom, 1887–1914’, Past & Present, No. 185 (November 2004)
Meg Weston Smith, ‘E. A. Milne and the Creation of Air Defence: Some Letters From an Unprincipled Brigand 1916–1919’, Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London, Volume 44, No. 2 (July 1990)
Hew Strachan, ‘Training, Morale and Modern War’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 41, No. 2 (2006)
John Sweetman, ‘Crucial Months for Survival: The Royal Air Force 1918–1919’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 19, No. 3 (June 1984)
T. H. E. Travers, ‘Technology, Tactics and Morale: Jean de Bloch, the Boer War and British Military Theory 1900–1914’, Journal of Modern History, Volume 51, No. 2 (June 1979)
John Talbort, ‘Soldiers, Psychiatrists and Combat Trauma’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Volume 27, No. 3 (1997)
———. ‘British Naval Operational Logistics, 1914–1918’, The Journal of Military History, Volume, 57, No. 3 (July 1993)
———. ‘Sir John Fisher & the Dreadnought: The Sources of Naval Mythology’, The Journal of Military History, Volume 59, No. 4 (July 1995)
Jon Tetsuro Sumida, ‘A Matter of Timing: The Royal Navy and the Tactics of Decisive Battle 1912–1916’, The Journal of Military History, Volume 67, No. 1 (January 2003)
W. K. Thompson, ‘The Naval Officer Training Program’, Journal of Educational Sociology, Volume 16, No. 9, Our Changing Armed Forces (May 1943)
Various, ‘Imperial Air Routes: Discussion’, The Geographical Journal, Volume 55, No. 4 (April 1920)
Colin Veicht, ‘Play Up! Play Up! And Win the War! Football, the Nation and the First World War 1914–15’, Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 20, No. 3 (July 1985)
Simon Wessely, ‘Risk, Psychiatry & the Military’, Liddell Hart Annual Lecture, King’s College London (2 March 2004)
G. L. Whitlock, et al, ‘Mapping from Air Photographs: Discussion’, The Geographical Journal, Volume 53, No. 6 (June 1919)
J. M. Winter, ‘Britain’s Lost Generation of the First World War’, Population Studies, Volume 31, No. 3 (November 1977)
Henry Woodhouse, ‘Aeronautical Maps and Aerial Transportation’, Geographical Review, Volume 4, No. 5 (November 1917)
Newspaper Articles
The Times, 27 June 1919
The Times, 2 September 1919
The Times, 3 July 1920
The Times, 17 July 1923