Index

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

Note: Page numbers followed by an n indicate footnotes.

abortion, 35–6, 177–8, 179, 185, 372

see also miscarriage

Ackrall, Jane (prison officer at Holloway), 289

adultery, 29–31, 36–7, 70, 95

Akam, Bessie (childhood friend of Edith Thompson), 87, 105, 197, 382–4, 387–6, 396

Allen, Margaret (murderess), 428–9

Ambrose, Dr Alexander (coroner), 296, 298

Anderson, Sir John, 3, 6, 9, 393, 418, 425

Ansell, Mary Ann (poisoner), 6, 7

appeal. See under Bywaters, Frederick, and Thompson, Edith Armstrong, Herbert (poisoner), 30, 204, 320

Askew, Alice and Claude (novelists), 178

Astor, Nancy, 31

Avenue Hotel, 241

baby farming, 3, 9, 10

Bailey, Mr (Ilford auctioneer), 99, 102

Barrington Matthews, J. (Frederick’s solicitor), 120–1, 288, 380

Bartlett, Adelaide (poisoner), 30, 375

Baxter, Beverley (editor of the Daily Express), 328, 406–8, 421–2, 425

BBC, 39

BBC Radio 4, 53n

Belgrave Road, Ilford, 94, 96, 183, 245, 246, 247–8, 250, 251, 252, 257, 260, 261, 266, 273, 327, 336, 413

Bella Donna (Hichens), 207–9, 343, 359

Bentley, Derek (execution of), 423

betting, 13, 39, 102

Birnage, Sidney (friend of Percy Thompson), 54, 86, 109, 234

birth control, 35, 39

Blackwell, Sir Ernley (civil servant), 6, 8, 126, 311, 361, 404

resumé of the case, 389–93

Bolding, Ada (nurse), 92

Booth, Thomas (Percy Thompson’s employer), 77, 82

Bournemouth, 97, 108, 143, 147, 205, 219–20

Bovary, Emma, 25, 109–111, 228

Bow, Clara, 40

Bridgeman, Sir William (home secretary), 379, 398, 407, 408

Brittain, Vera, 32, 38, 42

Brixton jail, 288, 290, 352–3

Brown, Edith (waitress at Fuller’s tearoom), 229, 238

Brownmiller, Susan, 51

Burton, Ida (contemporary of Edith at Kensington Avenue School), 394

Bywaters, Florence (Frederick’s sister), 113, 118, 259, 277, 381, 400–1

Bywaters, Frank (Frederick’s brother), 114

Bywaters, Frederick annual leave, 164

appeal for mercy by Eliot Howard, 125

appeal against death sentence, 321, 322, 353, 380, 382, 383, 388, 395–96

arrest, 276–7

carnal experience, 12

character, 120–1

charges against, 309

childhood, 111–2

cross-examination, 338–41

execution of, 410

fight with Percy Thompson, 154

letter to home secretary, 397–8

letters to Edith Thompson, 156–7, 161–3, 305–7, 310

medical report, 289–90

petition for reprieve of, 126–7

police statement, 284–5, 286

professional career, 115–16, 121–2

public opinion about, 123–8

relationship with Avis Graydon (Edith’s sister), 135, 141–2, 145, 174

relationship with Edith Thompson, 128–32, 134–7, 142–3, 145, 146–7, 146–51, 160–1, 197–8

relationship with Lilian Bywaters (his mother), 116–18, 119

sexual encounters with Edith Thompson, 149–50, 157, 164, 177, 178, 196, 199, 211, 214, 234, 278

stay at 231 Shakespeare Crescent, 141

testimony, 333–8

time spent with Edith Thompson, 164–5, 194

Bywaters, Frederick (Frederick’s father), 112–13, 120

Bywaters, Lilian (Frederick’s mother), 113–14, 114, 290, 394, 401–2, 429

opinion of Edith Thompson, 142

police statement, 115, 236, 238

reaction to murder of Percy Thompson, 277–8

relationship with Frederick Bywaters, 116–19

witness statement, 329–40

Bywaters, Lilian (Frederick’s sister), 113

Calvert, Louie (murderess), 428

Carlton, Herbert (Edith Thompson’s employer), 74, 93, 161–2, 271, 329

attraction to Edith Thompson, 54, 55, 107

police statement, 41, 143, 151, 223, 231–2

Carlton, John (Herbert Carlton’s son), 90, 107

Carlton & Prior, 42, 83, 102, 105, 106, 143, 229, 231, 236, 269

Cavendish, Lady Dorothy, 29

census 1911, 59–60

Chambers, Kenneth (Percy Thompson’s brother-in-law), 96–7, 98–9, 109

Chambers, Lily (Percy Thompson’s sister), 96–8

childlessness, 59, 110, 130

Christie, Agatha, 30, 102

Christofi, Styllou (murderess), 428, 429

class, 42, 49, 62, 71, 133

Cleveley, Percy (Ilford resident), 245, 246, 248–50, 262, 328

clothing

changes to women’s dress in early twentieth century 33, 34

See also corsets; and under Thompson, Edith Compulsory Service Bill, 75

conscription, 75–7

Cooper, Lady Diana, 54, 55, 108

corsets, 31, 32, 33

‘criminal conversation’ actions, 70

Crippen, Cora, 7–8

Crippen, Hawley Harvey (Dr Crippen), 8, 30, 92

Criterion Theatre, 44, 63, 238, 240, 244

Curtis-Bennett, Sir Henry (Edith Thompson’s counsel), 313–14, 406

closing speech, 142, 147, 282, 352–3

Edith Thompson’s letters, 296–7, 323, 324, 333, 341

Edith Thompson’s testimony, 208–9, 219, 262, 311

questioning Bernard Spilsbury, 331–2

questioning Dora Pittard, 328

questioning Fanny Lester, 256

questioning William Graydon, 66–7, 330

Curzon, Lord George, 95

Daily Chronicle, 45, 56–7, 367–8

Daily Express, 27–8, 61, 84, 109, 123, 328, 406, 407–8, 422–23

Daily Mail, 39, 76,105, 368, 414, 417, 422–3

Daily Mirror, 111, 368

Daily News, 127, 128, 369

Daily Sketch, 92, 126–7, 392

Daily Telegraph, The, 27,46

Davison, Emily (suffragette), 32

death penalty, 3, 10, 368, 422

see also executions

Derby Day, 209

Dippers, The (Ben Travers), 243

divorce, 28–31, 37, 41, 70, 88, 155, 167, 168, 239, 334, 336, 337, 340, 342, 356

Edith Thompson asks Percy Thompson for a divorce, 169, 218

see also separation

Dixon, Pat (Frederick’s childhood friend), 112, 113

domestic violence, 89, 154

Douglas, James (Sunday Express editor), 321, 329, 332, 333, 338, 346, 363, 368

drinking, 73, 87–8, 145, 366, 370

Drought, Percy (police surgeon), 276, 328, 329, 376

Eastbourne, 36–7

11 Westow Street (home of Lilian Bywaters from 1919), 114, 118, 273, 277, 278

Eliot, T.S., 104–5, 111, 147

Ellis, John (hangman), 413, 414, 423, 425, 426, 428

Ellis, Ruth (murderess), 12, 423, 428

Endsleigh Gardens, Ilford, 104, 245, 247, 248, 251, 256, 261, 284, 336

Epsom Derby 1913, 32

Essex Road, 60–1

Essex Road School, 112

Evans, Timothy (wrongful execution of), 423

Evening News, 94, 273, 275

Evening Standard, 127

execution of Edith Thompson, 413–15, 419–20, 425–28

controversy surrounding, 421–4

execution of Frederick Bywaters, 409

executions, 3–5

of men, 7, 10

public, 3–4, 10

of women, 6, 9–11, 428–9

extramarital sex, 36–7

see also adultery

female emancipation, 38–41

see also clothing; feminism; gender equality

female executions, 6, 9–11, 428–9

femaleness, 34, 50–1, 54

femininity, 51

feminism, 32, 41, 51

see also female emancipation

First World War, 37–9, 65–6, 75–7, 93, 113, 115

Fisher, Miss P. (Edith Thompson’s alter ego), 162–3, 223, 271

41 Kensington Gardens (home of Percy and Edith Thompson), 99–102, 103–4, 110, 134, 146, 164–5, 166, 167, 186, 222, 252, 268, 276, 388

see also Kensington Gardens

49 Seymour Gardens (home of Percy’s brother, Richard), 97, 213, 237

Foster, Detective Sergeant Ernest, 275–6, 284–5

Frampton, Walter (Edith Thompson’s counsel), 184–5, 200, 266, 283, 343–5

Fruitful Vine, The (Robert Hichens), 221, 359

Fry, Margery (prison reformer), 48, 50, 58, 344, 368, 405, 408, 425

Fullers tearoom, 106, 229, 230, 237, 238, 277, 326, 327, 339, 360

Gallagher, John (murderer), 8

gambling, 13, 39, 102, 108

gender equality, 5–6, 11, 30, 31–2, 33–5, 101

see also female emancipation

George V, King, 114

Gilligan, Fanny (murderess), 7, 10, 11

Glyn, Elinor (novelist), 45, 95

Good Housekeeping, 41

Graydon, Avis (Edith Thompson’s sister), 60, 380, 390, 429–30

birthday, 228–9

letter to Andrew Bonar Law, 86, 88, 205, 240, 394

letter to prison governor, 419

marriage, 73–4

portrayal of Percy Thompson, 82, 85–6, 87–8, 370

reaction to Edith Thompson’s letters, 69–70, 269–70

relationship with Edith Thompson, 138–41, 207, 210–11, 212–13, 220, 226, 239–40

relationship with Frederick Bywaters, 135, 141–2, 145, 174

witness statement, 67, 202–4, 243, 350

Graydon, Edith, see Thompson, Edith

Graydon, Ethel (Edith Thompson’s mother) (née Liles)

death, 429

family background, 31, 32–3, 35, 63

letters to Queen Mary, 26, 391–2, 406

letters to the Home Office, 404–5, 418–19

police statement, 272

reaction to Edith Thompson’s letters, 112

reaction to relationship between Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters, 62, 239

reaction to sentence, 309

relationship with Edith Thompson, 64, 97

telegram to King George V, 26

Graydon, Harold (Edith Thompson’s brother), 115, 170, 429

Graydon, Newenham (Edith Thompson’s brother), 60, 79, 93, 429

Graydon, William (Bill) (Edith Thompson’s brother), 115, 161–2, 219, 429

Graydon, William (Edith Thompson’s father), 62–3, 400

death, 429

family background, 65–7

letter to Frederick By waters, 139

on Percy Thompson, 77, 82, 87–8

police statement, 240, 241

witness statement, 329

Graydon family, 59–62, 268

Grimes, Sergeant Walter, 251, 257, 258

Haldane, J. B. S., 29

Hall, Detective-Inspector Francis, 133, 260, 261–3, 282, 291, 331

Hancock, Detective-Sergeant John, 190, 271, 299, 309

Hanged for Adultery? (BBC Radio 4), 53n

hangings, 3–5

of men, 7

public, 3–4, 10

of women, 6, 9–11, 428–9

see also execution of Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters

Heath, Neville (murderer), 12

Hichens, Robert (novelist), 45, 430

Higgins, Charles (warehouse boy at Carlton & Prior), 236–7

Hitchcock, Alfred, 430

Holborn Empire, 181–2

Holborn Restaurant, 136, 148

Holloway jail, 3, 10, 12, 13, 31, 35, 48, 53, 60, 112, 289, 305, 307, 309, 310, 335, 362, 378, 379, 380, 382, 397, 407, 408, 412, 413, 421, 423, 424, 429

Edith Thompson sent to, 288

Holtby, Winifred, 33

Homicide Act 1957, 10

horse racing, 13, 32, 39, 102, 167

House of Commons, 5, 402, 421

Housing Act 1919, 61, 101

Howard, Eliot (Chief Magistrate at Police Court in Stratford), 125, 298–9, 301, 309

Humphreys, Travers (prosecuting barrister), 17

charges against Edith Thompson, 371

Edith Thompson’s letters, 333

gender equality, 5–6

memoirs, 384

questioning of Richard Thompson, 257

questioning of William Graydon, 275, 330

replacement of, 321, 322

trial of Alma Rattenbury, 313, 314, 354

Ilford, 94–6, 100, 109, 247

Ilford Hippodrome, 44, 108, 137, 142, 202

‘Ilford murder’, 94–5, 106, 255, 260, 270, 276

pamphlet, 320

Ilford police station, 98, 124, 250, 263, 264, 276, 277, 282, 284, 291, 296, 330, 345, 350, 360, 396

Ilford railway station, 104, 168, 171, 245, 248, 263

Imperial Tobacco Company, 65

infanticide, 6

inquest, 4, 9

for Edith Thompson, 417, 418, 419

inquest jury verdict against Frederick Bywaters, 297

for Percy Thompson, 288, 295, 297, 301, 304, 366, 396

Inskip, Sir Thomas (solicitor general), 311, 321–2

closing speech, 199, 217, 356

cross-examination of Edith Thompson, 242–3, 345–8, 350–51

cross-examination of Frederick Bywaters, 201–2, 206–7, 208, 285, 338–41

opening speech, 184, 323–5, 331

questioning of Percy Drought, 376

Isle of Wight, 143, 144–6, 152, 164, 220

Islington, 50, 60–1, 105

Jacobs, Rose (Edith’s colleague at Carlton & Prior), 106, 163, 230–1, 269, 270–1, 277, 278–79, 299

joint enterprise / dual enterprise, 7–9, 126

jury (at Old Bailey trial), 57, 310, 312

and advice of Mr Justice Shearman, 353

and Edith Thompson’s letters to Frederick Bywaters, 192, 295, 323

and Edith Thompson’s defence counsel, 352, 358

and Filson Young’s account of the trial in Notable British Trials, 354

verdict of, 361

see also under inquest

Kaye, Emily (Eastbourne murder victim), 36–7

Keel, Kate (matron at Ilford police station), 264, 272

Kensington Avenue School, 111, 112, 120, 395

Kensington Gardens (home of Percy and Edith Thompson), 108, 110, 111, 156, 159, 164–5, 166, 167, 228, 240, 247, 248, 250, 251, 258, 260, 261, 273, 275, 280, 307, 366, 388

see also 41 Kensington Gardens

Law, Andrew Bonar, 86, 88, 205, 240, 394

Laxton, John (Edith Thompson’s uncle), 63, 238, 243, 244

Laxton, Lily (Edith Thompson’s aunt), 63–4, 238, 243, 244–5, 352, 385, 395

Le Neve, Ethel, 7–8, 317

lesbianism, 37, 428

Lester, Fanny (sitting tenant at 41 Kensington Gardens)

describes Percy Thompson’s ‘heart attacks’, 77

describes quarrels between Edith and Percy Thompson, 89, 98

describes relationship between Frederick By waters and the Thompsons, 151–2, 153, 165

dislike of Percy Thompson, 99

makes breakfast at 41

Kensington Gardens, 186

Percy Thompson’s attempts to evict, 99, 224

police statement, 77, 100–1, 151–2, 154, 165, 169, 232, 233, 255

witness statement, 89, 256, 262, 328, 362, 391

letters between Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters, 14–6, 45–7, 132, 156–64, 171–3, 175–6, 186–7

as evidence, 270–1, 278, 292–7, 324–6, 333, 335–6, 358–9

written after their arrest, 304–7, 311

Lewis, William (Director of Public Prosecutions), 291, 299–300

Liles, Ethel see Graydon, Ethel

Limehouse Police Station, 133, 291

Lloyd’s Sunday News, 65, 102, 269, 413

Madame Bovary, see Bovary, Emma

Mahon, Patrick (murderer), 11–12, 37

Major, Ethel (poisoner), 428

Malwa, SS, 121–2

Manor Park, 61, 70, 72, 96, 111, 112, 114, 141, 142, 166, 198, 228, 274

marriage, 39, 83, 171

between Edith and Percy Thompson, 71–2, 73, 75–6, 83–5, 91, 178–81, 188

Mary, Queen, 26

Ethel Graydon’s letter to, 391–2, 404

Matrimonial Causes Act, 30–1

Maudsley, Dr Noel, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 262, 297, 329

Maybrick, Florence (poisoner), 30

Memorandum of Instructions for carrying out the details of an Execution (1891), 4–5, 380

Merrifield, Louisa (poisoner), 428, 429

Mew, Sergeant Walter, 251, 252, 256, 257–8, 262, 268

miscarriage, 177–8, 181–3, 186–7, 193, 204

Morea, SS, 121, 133, 139, 181, 226, 228, 236, 259, 291

Morton, Dr John Hall (Governor of Holloway jail), 423

anonymous letter to, 420–1

Avis Graydon’s letter to, 419

death penalty, 422

and Edith Thompson’s condition, 380, 381–2, 400, 405, 409, 410–1, 413, 414

and Edith’s letters, 307, 385

and Edith’s rumoured pregnancy, 378, 379

and visit to Edith by Canon Palmer, 394, 401–3

Mountbatten, Edwina, 37

Munro, Irene (murder victim), 36

My Weekly, 39, 63

Neil, Arthur, 262, 263, 281

Nellors SS, 1

Newbury, Arthur (chief clerk in P&O Pursers’ Department), 121

Newell, Susan (executed 1923), 423, 428

Nichols, Beverley (writer who attended the Thompson-Bywaters trial), 26, 53–4, 53n, 55, 62, 63, 123, 131, 320, 321

Norfolk Road, Islington (Edith Thompson’s birthplace), 60

Notable British Trials series, 48, 130, 312

Oaks, the (horse race), 102

Offences against the Person Act 1896, 19, 20, 36, 308

opium, 78, 97, 203, 204, 302–3, 307, 348

Orvieto, SS, 121, 122, 152

Osborne House (lodging house in Shanklin, Isle of Wight), 144

Osman’s (shop in Aldersgate Street), 237, 241–2

Page, Frank, Detective Inspector, 277–8

Palmer, Canon, 395, 401–3, 404

P&O (shipping company), 114, 115, 121, 122

Pankhurst, Sylvia, 34

Paradine Case, The (Hitchcock), 430

Pentonville jail, 120, 125, 288, 379, 380–81, 394, 401, 410, 412, 413

Piccadilly Circus, 16

Pierrepoint, Albert, 11, 12

Pierrepoint, Henry, 9

Pin to See the Peepshow, A (F. Tennyson Jesse, 1934), 46, 269n, 313

Pittard, Dora (resident of Endsleigh Gardens, Ilford), 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 262, 296, 326

Plassy, SS, 141

poisoning, 186, 189–90, 204, 206, 208, 303, 371–75

political franchise, 6, 31–2

porridge (made by Mrs Lester at 41 Kensington Gardens), 186

see also ‘wrong porridge’

pregnancy, 6, 35, 85, 177–8, 179, 180–1, 204–5, 214, 379–80, 423–4

see also abortion; miscarriage; and under Thompson, Edith

prejudice, 26–7

premarital sex, 36

Prior, Ellen (Herbert Carlton’s partner), 83, 105, 162, 170, 171, 191

public executions, 3–4, 10

quinine, 35, 199, 202, 204, 207, 373, 374

radio programmes, 53–4, 53n, 369–70

Rattenbury, Alma, 312–13, 316, 354

reprieves, 6, 7–9, 10, 11, 126–27, 313

Rhys, Jean, 37, 45

right to vote. See vote, women’s right to

Rouge et Le Noir, Le (Stendhal), 228

Row, Joseph (Ilford accountant who witnessed murder of Percy Thompson), 247–8, 250

rows between Edith and Percy Thompson, 88–9, 152–4, 165–6, 220

‘Russell case’ (1922), 88

Sach, Amelia (baby farmer), 3, 9, 12

St Barnabas church (Manor Park), 61, 62

St John’s church, Hackney, 61

Sayers, Dorothy L., 48

Secretan, Jessie (of Courtland Avenue, Ilford), 245, 246

separation, 29, 88, 169, 181, 334, 336, 337, 340

discussed by Edith and Percy Thompson and Frederick By waters, 155, 167

discussed by Frederick Bywaters and his mother, 116–17

discussed by Percy Thompson and Frederick Bywaters, 168

see also divorce

Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919, 38

Seymour Gardens, 97, 213, 237

Shakespeare Crescent (Graydon family home in Manor Park), 61–2, 78–9, 91, 100, 103, 141, 231, 237, 238–9, 274

Shearman, Sir Montague (judge at Old Bailey trial), 107, 355

closing speech, 355–62

Edith Thompson’s letters, 124, 158, 192, 221

Advice to jury, 354

Percy Thompson, 77, 80

questioning Edith Thompson, 185, 208, 343

questioning Frederick Bywaters, 336

summing-up, 348, 380

Shortt, Sir Edward (Liberal home secretary), 8, 378

Shulamite, The (Alice and Claude Askew), 178, 201

Simmons, Lillian, see Bywaters, Lilian (Frederick’s mother)

Slave, The (Robert Hichens), 44–5

Smith, Madeleine (poisoner), 374

social class, 42, 49, 62, 71, 133

social mobility, 61

Spilsbury, Bernard (Home Office pathologist), 301, 331–2, 354, 360, 375–6, 384, 394

post-mortem report on Percy

Thompson, 77–8, 88, 190, 302–3, 330–1, 368, 382

Stern, F. A. S. (Edith Thompson’s solicitor), 264, 296–8, 308, 323, 381, 406–7

Stone, Mary (murderess), 8

Stoner, George (lover of Alma Rattenbury), 313

Stopes, Marie, 35, 36

Stratford Police Court, 287, 290–1

suffragettes, 31, 32

suicide, 150, 166, 172, 172–3, 199, 202

Sunday Despatch, 26, 321

Sunday Express, 40, 50, 90, 321

Sunday Pictorial, 190

Swann, Emily (murderess), 6, 8, 12

Teare, Professor Donald (pathologist), 369–70

Tennyson Jesse, F., 46, 269n, 312, 313, 375, 432

theatre, 43, 44, 103, 108, 188, 193, 196, 197, 221, 241, 242, 243, 244, 255

Thompson, Edith

alter ego, 162–3, 223, 271

appeal against death sentence, 320, 321, 352, 379, 381–4, 386, 388, 354–6

appearance, 53–4

aspirations, 49–50

belief in fate, 13, 172, 179, 205, 220, 363

charges against, 19–21, 309, 323

clothes worn, 53, 56, 68, 103, 418

clothes worn in prison, 381

comparison with Madame Bovary, 109–11

confession, 281

cross-examination, 261–2, 319, 345–7, 348–49

in custody, 272, 289

execution, 412–14, 425–8

family background, 59–62

fascination with luck, 102

femaleness, 34, 50–1, 54

as a housewife, 41

in Holloway jail, 288

inquest on following execution, 417–20

interest in books and the arts, 43–5

letter to Bessie Akam, 381–2, 387–8, 395

letter to father, 398–9

letter to parents, 385–6

letters to Frederick By waters. See letters between Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters

marital rows with Percy Thompson, 88–9, 152–4, 165–6, 220

marriage to Percy Thompson, 28, 71–2, 73, 74–6, 83–5, 91, 178–81, 188

medical report on, 288–90

men’s attraction to, 54–5

miscarriage, 177–8, 181–3, 186–7, 193, 204

personality, 52

police statement, 261, 279–80, 283

portrayal of Percy Thompson, 80–2, 86–7

post-mortem, 428

pregnancy, 85, 177–78, 180–1, 204–5, 214, 379–80, 423–4

professional career, 42, 83–4

public opinion of, 132

relationship with Avis Graydon (sister), 138–41, 207, 210–11, 212–13, 220, 226, 239–40

relationship with Lilian Bywaters (Frederick Bywater’s mother), 116, 118–19

relationship with Percy Thompson’s family, 96–8

relationship with Frederick Bywaters, 128–32, 134, 135–7, 142–3, 145, 146–7, 146–51, 160–1, 197–8

rows with Percy Thompson, 88–9, 152–4, 165–6, 220

sexual encounters with Frederick Bywaters, 149–50, 157, 164, 177, 178, 196, 199, 211, 214, 234, 278, 378

social class, 42, 49, 62, 71, 133

testimony, 266–267, 311, 342–5

time spent with Frederick Bywaters, 164–5, 194

weight gain between condemnation and execution, 379

will, 314

women’s attitude towards, 57, 126

Thompson, Margaret (Percy’s mother), 72, 113, 288

Thompson, Percy, 71–3, 122, 170–1, 212

character, 79–82, 85–8

conversation with Frederick Bywaters, 168–9

drinking, 73, 87–8, 145, 366, 370

fight with Frederick Bywaters, 154

on Frederick By waters, 135, 142

funeral, 288

‘heart attacks’, 77–8

injuries to, 250

marriage to Edith, 71–2, 73, 75–6, 83–5, 91, 178–81, 188

military service in First World War, 76–7, 78–9

murder of, 248–51

post-mortem report, 77–8, 88, 190, 302–3, 330–1, 369, 383

relationship with his family, 98–9

rows with Edith, 88–9, 152–4, 165–6, 220

wedding to Edith, 28, 71, 74–5

Thompson, Richard (Percy’s brother), 73, 77, 97, 99, 101, 102, 107–8, 108, 237, 256–7, 268–9, 269n, 413

Thomson’s Weekly News, 377

Times, The, 95, 255, 287, 288, 291, 304, 320, 355–6, 368, 414

Tucknott, Agnes, 87, 90

231 Shakespeare Crescent (Graydon family home in Manor Park), 61–2, 78–9, 91, 100, 103, 141, 231, 237, 238–9, 274

Upper Norwood, 114

Vellender, Lily (Edith’s work colleague), 105–6, 144, 195, 229, 231, 329

Vernon, Ethel (maid), 98

vote, women’s right to, 6, 31–2, 39, 41, 376

Waddingham, Dorothea (murderess), 428

Walker, Dora (doctor who witnessed Edith’s execution), 377, 411, 426–8

Walkinshaw, Edith (Edith’s aunt), 60

Wallis, Dr Preston (Graydon family’s doctor), 91–3

Walters, Annie (baby farmer), 3, 9, 12

war, 37–39, 65–66, 75–7, 93, 113, 115

Warren, Mr (Graydon family friend), 65, 79

Waste Land, The (T. S. Eliot), 104

Webber, John (resident of De Vere Gardens, Ilford), 249, 250, 262, 308, 359, 376

Wensley, Detective Inspector Frederick, 264–5, 266, 271, 281–2, 284, 295

conversation with Richard Thompson, 268–9

on Frederick Bywaters, 124–5, 131, 276

on Percy Thompson, 79–80

West, Rebecca, 42, 45, 50, 58

Westcliff-on-Sea, 93

Thompsons’ wedding night in, 75

Westow Street, Upper Norwood (Lilian Bywaters’ home), 114, 118, 273, 277, 278

Whiteley, Cecil (counsel for Frederick Bywaters), 374

closing speech, 351–2

questioning of Lilian Bywaters, 120

questioning of Frederick Bywaters, 146, 275, 335–8

Willis, Rhoda (baby farmer), 10

Woman Deborah, The (Alice and Claude Askew), 201

women

executions of, 6, 9–11

see also female emancipation; feminism; gender equality

Women’s Institute, 39

Woods, Alfred (assistant executioner), 412, 414, 421–2, 426

Woolf, Virginia, 407

work, 38, 42, 83–4

World War I, 37–9, 65–6, 75–7, 93, 113, 115

Wright, Daisy, 10

‘wrong porridge’ 183, 184, 185, 292

Yeldham, Elsie, 8–9

Young, Filson (editor of’The Trial of Frederick Bywaters and Edith Thompson’ for Notable British Trials series), 130, 312, 327–8, 333, 334, 355

Young, William (assistant executioner), 412, 414, 421–2, 425, 426

Yuill, James (Jim) (driver for Carlton & Prior), 162, 163–4, 181