References for images are in bold.
(Page numbers refer to print edition.)
absence, 155, 164, 206, 220, 222, 255, 257, 280n134, 292, 302-4, 331
abstract painting, abstraction, 67n81, 75-76, 81n128, 97, 100-101, 114, 123-24, 160n66, 177-85, 187-90, 192-96, 209-13, 217-21, 223-24, 236n152, 264-74, 277-83, 285-86, 299-307, 331, 337
absurd, absurdity, absurdism, 49, 59, 66-68, 72-73, 78, 80, 98, 112, 182, 321
abyss, 149, 153, 182, 202
academy, academic (modern), 9-10, 18-19, 36-37, 42, 44, 49-50, 68, 71, 77, 86, 227, 327-30, 334
academy, academic (traditional), 30, 90, 92, 119, 151, 157, 175, 189, 219, 221n98, 231, 255, 258-59, 330, 335
Adam and Eve, 185, 194n182, 214, 250
Addams, Jane, 263
advertising, 71, 83, 161, 323-24
African Methodist Episcopal Church, 258
Agamben, Giorgio, 284
agnosticism, agnostic, 134, 256, 278
Albers, Josef, 225n117
Aldea, Leonard, 227, 240
Alley, Ronald, 139
alpha and omega, 147, 173
altar, altarpiece, 22, 32, 136-37, 153n36, 156n51, 185n149, 243, 303
Ames, William, 246
analogia entis (analogy of being), 168n87
anarchy, anarchism, anarchist, 66, 73n100, 226, 228
angel, angels, 94, 99, 100, 104, 192-93, 204, 207-8, 216, 241, 249, 260
Angel of the Lord, 207
archangel, 201-2, 205, 208
Anglican Church, 134, 244, 248
annunciation, 189n169, 233, 260, 311n88
anthropology, anthropological, 34, 290, 308
anthroposophy, Anthroposophical Society, 177n115, 185
apocalypse, apocalyptic, 167n81, 185, 190-96, 202, 205, 207-8, 248, 315n100
apophasis, apophatic theology, 109n66, 149-50, 152-54, 213, 219-23, 225-26, 227n121, 240, 303-5
Apollo, 219, 272
Aquinas, Thomas, Thomism, 93, 121, 123-24, 134, 262, 300n50, 332
Areopagus, 22, 249n174
Arp, Hans, 229, 231
Arthurs, Alberta, 20n13
Arya, Rina, 20n13
asceticism, ascetic, 217n80, 219-20, 228
Ash Can school, 262
Aston, Nigel, 19n8
atheism, atheist, 95n20, 132, 163, 276n123, 330
Audubon, John James, 253
Augustine, Saint, 333
Aurier, G.-Albert, 98, 116
Babylon, 192, 208
Bacon, Francis, 79-80, 133n161
Baigell, Matthew, 244
Bailly, David, 320-22
Self-Portrait with Vanitas Symbols (1651), 320-22, 321
Ball, Hugo, 142, 189, 197, 226-41
Byzantine Christianity (1923), 240
Flight Out of Time (1927), 227n123, 229n127
Krippenspiel (Nativity Play) (1916), 233-34
magic bishop, 234-38, 235
simultaneous poems, 229-30
sound poems (Lautgedichte), 234-39, 235
Bann, Stephen, 45-46
baptism, baptized, 120, 134, 194, 248, 311n88
Barr, Albert H., Jr., 33-36, 271-76, 280
Barringer, Tim, 248n22, 251, 253n57
Basner, Elena, 214n63
Baudelaire, Charles, 61, 89, 93n15, 162
Bauhaus, 182
Bayer, Oswald, 336n10
Bax, M. T., 177n117
beauty, beautiful, 22, 51, 63, 67, 79, 80n123, 81n129, 82-83, 89, 92, 94, 109n66, 111, 113, 121-26, 133-35, 142, 147, 169, 181n133, 182, 183n140, 185n149, 186, 188, 198, 237, 245n13, 248, 250, 252-53, 295, 304-5, 317, 320, 323, 332, 337
Beckmann, Max, 193-94n182, 275n117
Beethoven, Ludvig van, 297
Begbie, Jeremy S., 48, 56n35
Bellows, George, 262-63
Benjamin, Walter, 126, 128, 327
Benois, Alexandre, 210-12, 219
Benton, Thomas Hart, 270, 278
Berger, Peter L., 18, 20
Bergson, Henri, 123, 264
Bernanos, George, 119
Bernard, Émile, 102-3, 105-8, 115-17, 127, 129
Besançon, Alain, 201, 213, 223
Beyond, the, 104, 121, 149-53, 170, 173, 182, 193, 216-20, 222-23, 225, 309n85
Bible, Scripture, 53, 63, 68, 106-7, 110, 139, 159, 175n113, 189n164, 190, 196, 218, 249-50, 257-58, 261, 271n95, 298
biblical criticism, higher, 63, 144, 162
Bierstadt, Albert, 253
Billington, James H., 200n10
Birtwistle, Graham, 53n19, 54n24, 55
Black Mountain College, 298
black (symbolic meaning), 138, 167, 192-93, 195, 209-14, 216, 219-20, 224-25, 307-8, 316
blankness, 26, 148, 210-13, 219-21, 225, 254, 301-5, 317
blasphemy, blasphemous, 31, 203, 206-7
Blaue Reiter (Blue Rider), 192-96, 205, 215n69, 267
Blaue Reiter Almanac (Blue Rider Almanac, 1912), 194-95, 205
Blavatsky, Helena, 256, 269
Blechen, Karl, 155n46
Bloch, Albert, 194
Bloch, Carl, 308
Bloch, Ernest, 267n82
Blotkamp, Carel, 177n115, 177n117, 179, 184, 185n149
Bloy, Léon, 111n75, 120
Böhme, Jakob, 239
Boime, Albert, 341
Bois, Yve-Alain, 130, 184n143
Borchardt-Hume, Achim, 213n59, 213n62, 223n112
Bourdon, David, 312
bourgeois, 52, 67, 84, 98
Bowlt, John E., 199-200
Boyle-Turner, Caroline, 102
Bracke, Sarah, 23n23
Brancusi, Constantin, 209
Braque, Georges, 129
Bratt, James D., 175n112
Broun, Elizabeth, 264, 266n80
Brown, Milton, 264, 266n79
Buchloh, Benjamin H. D., 226n119, 318n112
Buddhism, Buddhist, 46, 168n86, 278, 290, 296, 304n72
Bultmann, Rudolf, 63
Bunyan, John, 106
Butterfield, Andrew, 131
Cabaret Voltaire, 229-37, 240n177
Caffin, Charles, 266
Cage, John, 285, 291-98, 303-8, 318-19, 326
4′33″ (1952), 292-95, 303
Calvin, John, 108, 158-61, 182, 243, 245
Calvinism, Calvinist, neo-Calvinist, 54-55, 72n97, 158-59, 161, 168-69, 174-75, 177, 183-84
Camper, Fred, 300n52
Carlin, John, 315n100
Carrier, David, 131
Castelli, Leo, 304n70
Catholic, Roman, 12, 31-32, 41, 50, 54, 56, 68, 85, 94, 96-97, 101-6, 108-17, 119, 122-24, 128, 130, 133-36, 140, 142, 145-46, 153n35, 163, 166, 198, 213, 218, 225n117, 227-29, 236-37, 241, 256, 262, 269, 281, 311, 322, 323n125, 325, 336
Cézanne, Paul, 41, 65, 98-99, 124-30, 258, 272, 335, 337
Farmhouse and Chestnut Trees at Jas de Bouffan (1884–1885), 125-26, 126
Chagall, Marc, 136
Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon, 314
Chateaubriand, François-René de, 90, 94
Chesterton, G. K., 31n46, 98
Chlenova, Masha, 216, 218n84
Christ, Jesus. See Jesus Christ
Christmas, 167, 171, 231-34, 312
church, the, 24, 29, 31, 50-52, 68, 77, 89, 92, 95-96, 109-13, 115, 123, 130, 134-35, 137, 145, 156, 160, 164, 175, 179, 183, 196, 200-201, 203-4, 214, 222nn102-3, 228n123, 241, 244, 247-49, 263, 276, 291, 296-99, 311, 323-25, 329, 331-32, 334-36
attending, 95n20, 96, 101-2, 103n44, 128, 175, 201, 214, 221, 236, 252, 259n63, 263, 297, 298-99, 312, 325
building, cathedral, 34n52, 47, 94, 96, 116, 137, 151-53, 161, 163-67, 175n110, 176, 178-79, 195n188, 198, 200, 204, 209, 213n61-62, 236, 278, 281, 283, 310, 312, 316
Church, Frederic Edwin, 245, 249-52, 256
Clark, T. J., 17, 25-26, 28-29, 75n107, 90-92, 143n7, 147-48, 223
Claudel, Paul, 119
Cole, Thomas, 243-52, 256
Course of Empire (1833–1836), 245, 248-49
Saint John the Baptist Preaching in the Wilderness (1827), plate 6, 243-44, 248
collage, 272, 299-300, 308
communism, communist, 32, 35n54, 130, 241
connaturality, 122, 137
Constable, John, 133
consumerism, consumerist, 12, 61, 83, 313-15, 232-34
contingency, contingent, 25-29, 81, 148, 322
Corot, Jean-Baptiste-Camille, 90
cosmology, 34, 62, 146, 290, 295
Courbet, Gustave, 63-64, 90-93, 96-98, 114, 288, 330, 334-35
A Burial at Ornans (1849–1850), 90-93, 91, 97, 288
crisis, 36, 41, 48, 53, 55n30, 59-62, 64, 68, 97, 123n122, 145, 148, 154n39, 162-63, 176
Crone, Rainer, 217n82, 314
cross, 94, 132, 151n32, 153n35-36, 156n51, 164n76, 185, 215, 221, 224-25, 237, 243-44, 249, 258, 310, 312, 325
cross-pressure, 43, 145-46, 199, 241, 326
Crouch, Andy, 34n53
Crow, Thomas, 313-14, 317n105, 322
crucifix, 91, 312
crucifixion, 32, 90, 132, 136-39, 144, 185, 190, 233, 243, 256, 260, 299, 309
Crunden, Robert M., 263
cubism, cubist, 73-75, 78, 80, 96, 123, 126, 129-31, 177, 197, 205, 215, 236, 271-72
analytic, 73-74, 75n107, 272
synthetic, 272
Daab, Zan Schuweiler, 312n92, 322
Dada, 67, 84, 189, 200, 226-41, 271
Dalí, Salvador, 67n81, 78
Danchev, Alex, 126nn133-34
Darwin, Charles, 253, 255-56
David, Jacques-Louis, 92, 111, 147, 148n24
Davidson, Susan, 300, 308n84
Davies, Arthur, 266-67
Davis, John, 251n40
de Duve, Thierry, 68-69, 197, 211n51, 317
De Stijl, 182, 185n149
death, deathly, deadening, 30, 48, 52, 53n21, 60-61, 67, 72, 80n123, 84, 85, 93, 109, 147, 151-54, 159, 163-67, 171, 173, 175n113, 187, 190-96, 204, 208, 211, 213, 230-32, 233n148, 243, 247, 255, 296, 298, 302-3, 313n97, 314-22, 326, 332, 338
dechristianization, dechristianized, 89, 144
declinism, declinist, 9, 55, 62, 155
Deene, Jan van, 185n149
dehumanization, dehumanizing, dehumanized, 30, 59, 61-62, 73, 82, 200
Deicher, Susanne, 184
Delacroix, Eugène, 89, 93-96, 143, 334-35
Christ on the Sea of Galilee (1854), 94-95, 95
Delbanco, Andrew, 254
deluge, flood, 173, 193n177, 194, 231, 237n157, 290-91
demon, demonic, 32n49, 133n158, 190, 195, 202, 208, 229, 255
demythologization, demythologizing, 62-63
Denis, Maurice, 90, 95n20, 111, 112n77, 114, 116-17, 121n114, 123, 124n126, 129
desert, wilderness, 219-21, 224, 243-45, 252, 262
Dewey, John, 263, 271
Dillenberger, Jane Daggett, 33, 49n4, 132, 312n95, 313n96, 323n125
Dionysius the Aeropagite (Pseudo-Dionysius), 116, 223, 240-41, 272
Dixon, John W., Jr., 49n4
Dobychina, Natalia, 207, 209
Doesburg, Theo van, 185n149
Donkey’s Tail, 205-6, 215
Dooyeweerd, Herman, 54-56, 84
Doss, Erika, 20
doubt, 27-29, 31, 39, 59, 62-65, 74, 100, 107, 168n86, 172, 197, 241, 257, 308-9, 337
Douglas, Charlotte, 213n61, 216n74, 217n81
Dove, Arthur, 264, 267
dragon, 190, 191n173, 195, 202, 208
Dreier, Katherine Sophie, 269
Drutt, Matthew, 210n46, 221
Duchamp, Marcel, 66, 227, 269, 294, 335
Duckworth, William, 295
Eakins, Thomas, 256, 258
Easter, 199, 280-81, 312
Ebeling, Gerhard, 336n10
Eckhart, Meister, 265
eclipse, 214n64, 216
Eden, Garden of, 191, 248, 299
Edwards, Jonathan, 246, 263, 304n72
Egbert, Donald D., 93n13
Eggeling, Viking, 229
Eiland, Howard, 327n2
Elderfield, John, 236n152, 237, 240
Eldredge, Charles C., 256n56, 264n71, 265, 267n81
Eliot, T. S., 261-62
Elkins, James, 17, 20, 37-40, 42, 44, 69, 72
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 154n41, 245-47, 251-52, 254, 258, 263, 268, 271, 282
Emmanuel, Lambardos, 226
enchantment, 21n17, 22, 228n124, 238, 278
disenchantment, 21-22, 26-28, 61-62, 164n77
reenchantment, 21n17, 22, 72n99
Enlightenment, Age of Reason, 59, 61, 89-90, 114-15, 144, 150, 328
Episcopal, Episcopalian, 265, 298
epistemology, epistemological, epistemic, 59-65, 73-76, 99n33, 107-8, 121-22, 143n7, 150, 159-60, 166, 182, 183n140, 220, 222-23
Erickson, Kathleen Powers, 103n47, 162n72, 163n73
escapism, escapist, 30, 69, 181-82, 196, 297
eschatology, eschatological, 34, 104, 147, 151, 153n35, 162, 164, 172-73, 184-85, 190-96, 202, 290
esotericism, esoteric, 112, 115, 176, 185, 278
eternity, eternal, 34, 105-6, 118, 127-28, 130, 153, 155n46, 169-71, 193, 242, 246
ethic, ethics, ethical, 30, 51, 62, 73, 80, 82, 145, 184, 230-31, 238, 263, 275, 277, 290, 295-96, 319
Eucharist, 111, 122n115, 311, 323
evangelicalism, evangelical, 9, 36n56, 49, 51-52, 54, 106, 156, 160n66, 168n86, 238, 247, 256, 263, 271, 330-32
Eversole, Finley, 49n4
evil, 34, 61, 67n81, 81, 99, 202, 205, 226, 252, 257, 309, 324, 326
existentialism, existentialist, 32n49, 61, 68, 153
exodus, 189, 194
expressionism, expressionist, 30n44, 65, 174, 206, 265n78, 272, 275n117, 277, 282, 299, 302, 303n69, 337
expulsion, 204n30, 248
Exter, Alexandra, 205, 207n38
Fairbrother, Trevor, 320n117
Farago, Claire, 17
fauvism, fauvist, 65, 272
Feininger, Lyonel, 194
Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas von, 254
Fineberg, Jonathan, 316
Finney, Charles, 247
Fish, Stanley, 19
Florensky, Pavel, 199n9
Fontana, Lucio, 68
formalism, formalist, 78, 139n181, 143, 183, 196, 215n72, 216, 218-19, 271, 279, 283, 306n76
Forster, Leonard, 239
Foster, Hal, 226, 231, 314n99, 318, 324
fragilization, fragilized belief, 27-31, 147, 174, 309, 325
Franciscono, Marcel, 196n192
Fried, Michael, 317, 323
Friedman, B. H., 278n126, 281
Friedrich, Caspar David, 111n74, 137n176, 147-58, 161-62, 165-67, 169, 174-75, 178-79, 182, 244
Abbey in the Oakwood (1809–1810), 151-53, 152, 158, 165-67, 179
Cross in the Mountains (Tetschen Altar) (1807–1808), 153n36, 156n51, 157
Monk by the Sea (1808–1809), plate 3, 147-51, 153, 155, 157-58, 178n120
Winter Landscape with Church (1811), 151, 153n35
Winter (Monk in the Snow) (1807–1808), 153n36, 175n110
fullness, 28, 78-79, 81, 212, 220, 222, 238, 293, 295-96, 301-5
of God, 152, 220, 303
of time, 33n52, 173
futurism, futurist, 123, 205, 209-11, 212n55, 215, 236n152
Gablik, Suzi, 21n17
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 329
Gambone, Robert L., 270n92
Gamwell, Lynn, 20, 160n66
Gasque, Laurel, 53n19-20, 54n25
Gatrall, Jefferson J. A., 199n7
Gauguin, Paul, 54-55, 65, 89, 94, 98-106, 108-11, 113-17, 126, 139, 213-14, 272
Vision After the Sermon (1888), plate 1, 99-106
Gay, Peter, 184
Geldzahler, Henry, 312, 314n100, 318n110
Gershenzon, Mikhail, 221
Gethsemane, 107, 167
Gheyn, Jacques de, 320n117
Gill, Eric, 133-36, 140
GINKhUK (Russian State Institute of Artistic Culture), 223-24
gift, 55, 115, 159-60, 189n164, 295, 304, 338
givenness, hereness, thisness, 80-81, 147, 150-51, 160-62, 168-70, 181, 186-89, 196, 220, 222-23, 294-97, 304-5, 308
Glackens, William, 262, 266
Gleizes, Albert, 74n104, 96-98, 123-24, 205
glossolalia (speaking in tongues), 216-17
gnosticism, gnostic, 50, 69, 75, 112, 180n124, 196, 226, 232, 297, 326
God, 11, 17, 26n28, 27-29, 41-42, 50-51, 55, 57n39, 60-63, 67, 73n103, 80-82, 84, 89, 92, 94-96, 101, 104-6, 108-10, 118, 121, 127-28, 134, 147, 152-63, 168, 170-71, 174, 184, 189, 190n170, 195n188, 196, 203-5, 208n42, 209, 211n51, 212-13, 220-23, 226, 233, 237, 243-55, 257-58, 261, 263, 277, 281, 300, 302-3, 305, 309-10, 316, 326, 331, 336
death of, 109, 213, 326
glory of, 108, 152, 159, 243, 260
house of, temple of, 156, 161
image of, 62n55, 203, 243, 316
kingdom of, 33n52, 153n35
light of, 239, 249, 307, 316
presence of, 11, 41-42, 94, 96, 106, 128, 130, 155, 160, 171, 244, 251, 253, 255-56, 260, 265, 277, 316, 331
Son of, 110, 322
Word of, 161, 175, 202, 238-40, 256, 261
Godfrey, Tony, 293
Golden Fleece, 202
Golding, John, 20, 268
Golgotha, 174, 225
Goncharova, Natalia, 41, 196, 200-209, 214, 215n69, 241
Elder with Seven Stars (Apocalypse) (1910), 202
Evangelists (1910–1911), 206-7
Mystical Images of War (1914), 207-8
Saint Michael the Archangel (1910), plate 5, 201-2
Vintage of God (1911–1912), 205
Gopnik, Adam, 316
Gorodetsky, Sergei, 202
Gorringe, T. J., 80n123
Gorski, Philip S., 19, 21
gospel, Gospels, 33n52, 69, 161, 190n172, 196, 206, 233, 298, 331
Gottlieb, Adolf, 279
Goya, Francisco, 51, 64
grace, 50, 63, 72n97, 106, 114, 120, 160-61, 337
gratitude, thanksgiving, 160, 187, 294-97, 319
grave, graveyard, cemetery, 91, 151-52, 158, 163-67, 208-9
Gray, Nicolete, 136n175
Great Awakening, 247
Green, Christopher, 129
Greenberg, Clement, 64n65, 139, 272n99, 279, 282-83, 303
Greene, Graham, 119
Greenfield, Douglas, 199n7
Gregory, Brad S., 19n10
Grewe, Cordula, 20
Griffiths, Richard, 119n103
Groen van Prinsterer, Guillaume, 55
Gross, Jennifer R., 269
Grünewald, Matthias, 32, 137, 243
Guardini, Romano, 277
Guggenheim, Peggy, 278
Gunton, Colin, 98-99
Haftmann, Werner, 113, 119n104, 125, 133n158, 277
halo, 105-6, 170-71, 173n105, 214, 299
Halverson, Marvin, 276
happenings, 51, 68, 287-91, 294
Harned, David B., 49n4
Harrison, Charles, 47, 133n160
Hartley, Marsden, 258, 264-65, 267
The Dark Mountain, No. 2 (1909), 264-65, 265
Hausmann, Raoul, 227, 236n152
Hazelton, Roger, 49n4
Heartney, Eleanor, 20
heaven, 116, 128, 155, 214, 249, 257, 287, 310, 324
Heckel, Erich, 196
Hegeman, David Bruce, 53
Heilsbronn, Monk of, 239
hell, 67n81, 89, 117n100, 310, 324
Heller, Ena Giurescu, 20n13
Hello, Ernest, 111n75, 119
Hempton, David, 164
Hennings, Emmy, 229, 239
Henri, Robert, 262-64
Hepworth, Barbara, 133n160
Herbert, Robert, 126n135, 127
hermeneutic, charitable, generous, 47, 86, 283, 329
heterodoxy, heterodox, 31, 241
Heyer, George S., 33n52
Higley, Sarah L., 239n167
Hildegard von Bingen, 239
Hills, Patricia, 35n54
Hilma af Klint, 185
Hodegetria, icon of the, 198, 212, 225, 226
Hodler, Ferdinand, 155n46
Hofmann, Hans, 267n82, 279
Hofmann, Werner, 156, 157n55
Holifield, E. Brooks, 247n19
Holmes, Lewis M., 156n52
holy fool (iurodstvo), 217, 230-32, 312-13
Holy Land, Promised Land, 128, 255, 259
Holy Spirit, 78, 110, 185, 190, 245, 311, 323
Hopkins, David, 269
Hopps, Walter, 306n76, 308n84
horizon, 106, 127, 148-51, 155, 163-65, 173, 222, 255, 265
horizontality, 127, 150, 164, 178-81, 184, 307
Hudson River School, 246, 253n47
Huelsenbeck, Richard, 229, 240n177
Huffington, Arianna, 130n149
Hughes, Robert, 314
Hugo, Victor, 90, 167n85, 168
Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 249-50
Huntington, David C., 250, 252n42
Huysmans, J. K., 111-12, 117-20
hymn, hymnal, 194, 252, 309-10
icon, iconic, iconography, iconographic, 32-33, 54-55, 67, 80, 92, 144-45, 148, 172, 181, 192, 193n178, 195, 197-215, 217, 223-25, 226, 241, 299-300, 307-8, 315-17, 323, 325, 328
iconoclasm, iconoclastic, aniconic, 38n61, 145, 155, 182, 190n170, 196, 210, 223, 311, 301
immanence, immanent, 34, 63, 103, 157, 168, 194, 163, 272-73
impressionism, impressionist, 64-65, 97-99, 114, 129, 186n154, 301n57
immutable, immutability, 174, 180n127, 181, 183
incarnation, incarnate, 104-5, 198, 225, 239-40, 246, 256, 300, 309
industrial, industrialization, 25, 30, 35, 112, 230
infinite, infinity, 103, 148-50, 153-55, 157, 218, 220n96, 222, 251, 301
inhabitable infinite, 162, 169-71, 173-74
inner sound (innerer Klang), 188-89, 193, 234n149
Innes, George, 256
interpretive generosity, charitable hermeneutic, 47, 86, 283, 329
Ivanov, Sergey A., 217n80
Jakobson, Roman, 215n72
James, William, 271
Jameson, Frederic, 29n42, 128
Janco, Marcel, 229
Janecek, Gerald, 216n74, 216n76
Jawlensky, Alexei von, 194, 196, 205, 208
je ne sais quoi (an indefinable something), 105-6, 170-71, 219
Jesus Christ, 26n28, 69, 72, 81, 85, 92-95, 105-7, 109n66, 110-13, 120, 122, 130n149, 132, 136, 159, 163, 167n81, 172, 174-76, 195n188, 198, 202, 204, 206, 208, 212, 224-25, 232-34, 237, 239, 243, 250, 258, 260, 263, 283, 296-97, 308-11, 322-23
Job, 196, 260
John Climacus, 240
John the Baptist, 204n27, 243
Johns, Elizabeth, 257
Johnson, Todd, 13
Johnston, Robert, 13
Jonah, 257-58
Jones, David, 135-36
Jones, Zoë Marie, 123n122
Joseph, Branden W., 300
joy, 35, 82-83, 121, 195n188, 296
Judaism, Jewish, 46, 53n21, 158, 160n66, 201n17, 212, 278, 290
Judas Iscariot, 311
Jüngel, Eberhard, 336n10
justice, just, 31, 52, 92, 134, 162, 184, 261, 263
injustice, unjust, 32, 82, 131, 334
Kandinsky, Vasily, 5, 41, 67, 185-96, 197-99, 205, 213, 215n69, 236n152, 265, 267-69, 272, 286
All Saints Day II (1911), 190, 191
Composition 5 (1911), plate 4, 191-94
Composition 6 (1913), 194
Impression 3 (Concert) (1911), 187
Klänge (1912–1913), 236n152
On the Spiritual in Art (1911), 186, 188-90, 192-94, 198n3, 267, 269
“Reminiscences” (1913), 186-87, 189-90, 193n178, 197n3, 198
Kant, Immanuel, 17, 63
Kantor, Sybil Gordon, 36n56, 272n99
Kaprow, Allan, 285-91, 294-96, 302, 306, 307n80, 318-19
Kaufmann, Eric, 18n6
Kelly, Franklin, 248n23
Kemfert, Beate, 201n15
Kensett, John Frederick, 251
Khlebnikov, Velimir, 215-17, 236n152
Kierkegaard, Søren, 61
Klaric, Arlette, 264
Klee, Paul, 59, 67, 186, 194, 196
Klinger, Max, 155n46
Kliun, Ivan, 215, 224
Knave of Diamonds (Bubnovyi Valet), 204-5, 215n69
Knight, Christopher, 324
Knight, Janice, 246
Koerner, Joseph Leo, 152-55, 156n51, 157n54, 158n57
Kojecky, Roger, 262n71
Kokoschka, Oskar, 196
Konovalov, D. G., 217
Kooning, Willem de, 277
Kosegarten, Ludwig Gotthard, 156-57
Kosky, Jeffrey L., 21-22
Kramer, Cheryl, 201n17
Krasner, Lee, 278, 280n137, 281
Krauss, Rosalind, 36, 43n71
Kruchenykh, Aleksei, 215-17, 218n84
Kubin, Alfred, 192, 196
Kügelgen, Gerhard von, 157
Kuklick, Bruce, 263
Kuspit, Donald B., 76, 322
Kuyper, Abraham, 34n69, 54-55, 175, 183
Lamennais, Hugues-Felicité Robert de, 94
Lamoureux, Johanne, 323n125
Landau, Ellen G., 280n137
Lane, Fitz Hugh, 251
Langhorne, Elizabeth, 278n125
Larionov, Mikhail, 204-5, 215n69, 215n72
Last Judgment, 190, 192, 202, 204n27, 233n148, 322
Last Supper, 110, 112, 190, 311, 323
Léger, Fernand, 129
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 200n13, 223
Leonardo da Vinci, 311, 323
Levin, Sandra Gail, 267n82, 268
Lewer, Debbie, 227, 237n157
Lingua Ignota (unknown language), 239
liturgy, liturgical, 22, 31, 33, 91, 94, 96, 103, 111, 115, 132-33, 156, 197, 199, 214, 218, 232, 234-37, 241, 256, 311
longing, 33-34, 106, 116, 154, 162, 172-73, 184-85, 196, 232, 257, 274, 309, 316
Lord, Douglas, 102n42, 108
Lorrain, Claude de, 251
Lossky, Vladimir, 223n109
love, 63, 80-83, 112, 116, 128-29, 134, 171-72, 182, 191, 211, 231, 251, 275, 296, 316, 338
Lövgren, Sven, 167n81
Luks, George, 263
Luther, Martin, 161
Lutheran, 155-56, 160n66, 161
MacCarthy, Fiona, 135
Macke, August, 194, 195n188, 196
magi, 212, 233
magic, magical, 26n31, 27, 72n99, 131, 133, 234, 236-39, 278
Magritte, René, 67n81, 78
Malevich, Kazimir, 30, 205, 209-25, 226, 241, 272, 301n57
The Artist (Self-Portrait) (1933), 225
Black Square (or Quadrilateral) (1915), 209-13, 210, 216, 218-20, 225
God Is Not Cast Down (1922), 209, 221-23
Head of a Peasant Man (1929–1932), 224, 224-25
Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0.10 (Zero-Ten) (1915–1916), 209-13, 210, 218
Suprematist Mirror (1923), 220-21, 301n57
Victory over the Sun (1913), 215-17
White on White (1918), 220
Mallarmé, Stéphane, 67n79, 111
Manessier, Alfred, 124
Manet, Édouard, 63-64, 97-99, 162, 309, 335
Mann, Philip, 228n123, 234n151, 237, 239, 240n175
Mantel, Aleksandr, 200
Manville, Bill, 321
Marc, Franz, 192, 194-96
Marcadé, Jean-Claude, 223
Maritain, Jacques, 119-24, 134-35, 137, 139, 262, 264n77
Maritain, Raïssa, 119-20
Marquis, Alice Goldfarb, 36n56, 271n95
Martin of Tours, Saint, 195n189
Marx, Karl, 32n47, 93n11
Marxism, Marxist, 75n107, 93n13, 271-72, 274
Mary, Saint, 72, 139, 159, 189n169, 233n146, 258, 260, 299-300
Mary Magdalene, Saint, 32, 309
Mass, the, 32, 94-96, 128, 135, 152, 232, 236, 246, 312, 325
mass media, 12, 83n138, 284, 290, 296, 307, 314n100, 319, 324-26
materialism, materialist, 21, 60, 64n65, 116-17, 144, 176n114, 188, 190n172, 196, 200, 205-6, 223, 254, 264n77, 317n109
Mathews, Marcia M., 258n68, 259n63, 261n69
Matisse, Henri, 39, 80n125, 118, 143, 280, 337
Matiushin, Mikhail, 215, 217
Mauclair, Camille, 98
Maunier, George, 112n77
Mauriac, François, 119
McCosh, James, 250
McNabb, Vincent, 134
mechanical reproduction, mass production, 25, 134, 313-19, 321-26
Mechthild of Magdeburg, 239
Mekkes, J. P. A., 54
Melville, Herman, 242, 254-55, 282, 302
memento mori, 167, 319-21
Menefee, Ellen Avitts, 243
Merswin, Rulman, 239
metaphysics, metaphysical, 51, 64n65, 103-4, 146, 149, 151, 223, 240n177, 279, 327
Methodism, Methodist, 255, 258-59
Metzinger, Jean, 73-74, 78, 96, 98
Michalski, Sergiusz, 161n67
Michelangelo, 142, 334-35
Mikhailova, Klavdiya, 207
Milbank, John, 62n56
Miles, Jonathan, 136
Miller, David C., 328n3
Miller, Perry, 246
Millet, Jean-François, 92, 105, 107-8, 170, 172
The Sower (1850), 92, 105, 172
Milner, John, 177n117, 213n59, 214-15, 216n74
Milton, John, 248
mindfulness, attentiveness, 58, 156, 158, 288, 292, 296, 304n72, 313n97
Miró, Joan, 67n81, 72-73
Misler, Nicoletta, 191
modernism, modernist, 9-10, 13, 17-18, 21, 24, 28-31, 32-47, 48-49, 55, 57, 59-76, 85-86, 99, 133, 135, 142-48, 154-55, 160-62, 174, 185, 196, 199-200, 202, 204n30, 205-8, 213-14, 226, 236n152, 259, 261-74, 277-79, 282-83, 293, 326-29, 335
modernity, 10, 18-19, 21, 23-30, 45, 52, 59-62, 71, 82, 98, 145-47, 164, 188, 195, 200, 230, 275, 309, 326
monastery, monastic, 124, 151n32, 203, 223-24, 309n85
Mondrian, Piet, 41, 174-85, 187n156, 215, 272, 291
Church Façade 1: Church at Domburg (1914), 179
Composition (1921), 181
Composition No. 10: Pier and Ocean (1915), 178
Oostzijdse Mill Along the River Gein by Moonlight (c. 1903), 175, 176
Thy Word Is the Truth (1894), 175-76
Monet, Claude, 64, 98-99, 125-26, 186n154
monk, 103, 147-55, 157-58, 175n111, 178n120, 236n52, 240n74, 309
Monroe, Marilyn, 315-17
Moore, Henry, 68, 133n160, 137
morality, moral imagination, moral activity, 32, 51, 61, 67, 129-30, 140, 219, 232, 243, 247-49, 253, 268, 275, 282, 290-91, 319, 328, 337
Moreau, Gustave, 117-19
Oedipus and the Sphinx (1864), 118, 118-19
Morgan, David, 20, 21n14
Morozov, Ivan, 202
Mosby, Dewey F., 258n62, 259nn64-65, 261n70
Moses, 112, 128, 189n59
Mother of God, Mother and Child, 198, 201n18, 208, 212, 225, 226, 299-301
Motherwell, Robert, 276, 282-83
Muggeridge, Malcolm, 56
Muller-Westermann, Iris, 185n150
Munch, Edvard, 118, 173-74
Münter, Gabriele, 192, 205
Murch, Walter Tandy, 299
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), 34, 271-78
mysticism, mystic, mystical, 27, 50-51, 67, 72, 99, 101-2, 109, 112, 115-16, 120, 124, 168n86, 176, 177n115, 207-8, 217, 219-25, 238-40, 256-61, 265, 267-68, 278
Nabis, 117
Naifeh, Steven, 164
Nakov, Andréi, 210n45, 213n58, 215n70, 218, 221
Napoleon, Napoleonic, 92, 150n31, 156n51, 180
Nash, Paul, 133n160
National Council of Churches, 275-76
nativity, 201n18, 233-34
naturalism, naturalist, naturalistic, 54-55, 61-62, 65, 78-79, 81n130, 101, 114, 160, 168n86, 179-80
Nazism, Nazi, 35n54, 53, 55, 271
negation, 56, 59, 75, 84, 157n54, 187n156, 195, 210-11, 213, 219-20, 301-5
negative theology, via negativa, 109n66, 149-50, 152-54, 213, 219-23, 225-26, 227n121, 240, 301-5
Nelson, Robert, 45n73
Newman, Barnett, 39, 268, 283, 299, 303n65
Newton, Eric, 139
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 46, 109, 228, 240
nihilism, nihilist, 31, 59, 61-62, 66-70, 197, 212, 222-23, 226-28, 231-32, 241, 318, 324, 326, 329, 330, 338
Nizamutdinova, Alfia, 225
Noble, Louis L., 247-49
Nochlin, Linda, 92n9
Nolde, Emil, 39
nonobjectivity, nonobjective abstraction, 177, 187, 209, 219-22, 226, 274
norms, normal, normative, 29, 31, 37, 62, 66, 67n81, 78-85, 145, 165, 246, 287-90, 294, 306-7, 324
nothing, no-thing, nothingness, 34, 67-68, 72, 74n104, 76, 80, 80n123, 148-50, 161, 169-70, 193, 219-20, 222-23, 232, 285n6, 301-3, 305
Novak, Barbara, 244, 251
Novalis, 157
objectlessness (bespredmentnost), 219-21, 222-24
occult, 111, 112n77, 113, 115, 117, 278
O’Connor, John, 134-35
O’Doherty, Brian, 284
O’Keeffe, Georgia, 267
Old Believers, 214-15
Olmsted, Frederick Law, 247, 252-53
Oneness, 154
ontology, ontological, ontic, 71-75, 146, 151, 180, 213, 222, 238, 296
orthodoxy, orthodox, 26n31, 31, 43n70, 46, 105, 112n77, 143, 146, 154n41, 168n86, 240n175, 261n69
unorthodox, 105, 176n114, 217, 261n69
Orthodoxy, Orthodox Church (Russian, Byzantine), 12, 31, 41, 85, 146, 198-203, 206, 209-12, 214-15, 217, 221, 224-25, 241, 269, 311, 336
Oversoul, 247
Ovid, 131
Palmer, Samuel, 155n46, 136-37
Panofsky, Erwin, 161n67
pantheism, pantheist, pantheistic, 146, 154-55, 162, 168n86, 173n105, 196
parable of the soils/sower, 105, 172-73
Parsons, Betty, 280, 299, 301-2, 303n65
Parton, Anthony, 201n15, 202n19, 204n30, 206n34
Paul, Apostle, 22-23, 77, 240n174, 300n50, 332
peasants, 91-92, 101, 103-8, 160, 163-65, 172, 202n19, 214-15, 224-25
Péguy, Charles, 119, 262n71
Pentecost, 311
Perlman, Bernard B., 262n72
Perlmutter, Dawn, 21n17
Petrov-Vodkin, Kuzma, 208
Petrova, Yevgenia, 206n37, 225n116
Pevsner, Nikolaus, 96
photography, photograph, photographic, 30, 71, 74, 83, 99n33, 137, 161, 196, 209-10, 259, 315-17, 320-22, 324
Picabia, Francis, 227
Picasso, Pablo, 32-33, 41, 59, 66, 73-75, 77-78, 80, 124, 129-33, 139, 143, 236n152, 280-81, 335
Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907), 131-33
Drawing V: La Corrida (1959), 132, 132-33
Guernica (1937), 32-33, 77, 131, 252
Pichard, Joseph, 113, 117, 124n125
Pietism, Pietist, 153n35, 156-58, 161, 163n73, 204
Pissarro, Camille, 102, 105, 125
Plato, Platonism, Platonist, Neoplatonism, 112, 114, 115n89, 116-17, 197, 240n173
Plotinus, 272
Poe, Edgar Allan, 257
poetry, poetic, poesis, 26n31, 55n30, 63, 76n113, 89, 109, 111, 115, 121n114, 137, 139, 142, 156, 167n83, 170, 187, 215-17, 219, 228-40, 255, 257, 265, 299, 324
Poggioli, Renato, 328
Polistena, Joyce Carol, 93n15, 94n19, 95
Pollock, Jackson, 68, 270, 278-83, 285-86, 288, 291, 299, 306, 335
Easter and the Totem (1953), 280-81, 281
post-Christian, 60, 69n89, 144, 146, 226, 327
postimpressionism, postimpressionist, 65-66, 135, 139, 273-74
postmodernity, postmodernism, 28, 40, 45-46, 69n89, 99, 310, 333
postsecularity, postsecular, 23-24, 24-28, 34, 43
Poussin, Nicolas, 125, 129
Prange, J. M., 77
prayer, 100, 109n66, 115, 184, 189, 195, 208n42, 209, 214, 225, 233n146, 237, 239, 256-57, 261, 308, 309
prayer book, prayer card, 91, 249, 308, 312
Pre-Raphaelites, 116, 133
Presbyterian, 34, 252, 271, 274, 278
Preziosi, Donald, 17, 20
priest, priesthood, 32, 91, 92, 100-102, 115n89, 119, 128, 136, 201, 213, 234-37, 309, 312
primitivism, primitivist, 116, 133, 200-202
privatization of religion, 27-28, 146
Promey, Sally M., 10, 20-21, 35n56, 276-77
prophet, prophetic, 32n49, 80n126, 117, 204n27, 206, 233, 244, 257
Protestantism, Protestant, 12, 27, 32n49, 33, 36n56, 38, 41, 44, 68, 69n90, 71n96, 85, 103-5, 140, 143-47, 153n35, 155, 156-162, 164, 166, 168nn86-87, 174-76, 177n118, 183, 196, 228, 242-47, 251, 259n63, 296-98, 301, 336
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 92-93
Provence, M., 129n145
providence, divine, 251-55
Prud’hon, Pierre-Paul, 90, 94
Puritan, 50, 245-46, 262-63
Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre, 116, 118
Puy, Michel, 120
Quistorp, Johann Gottfried, 156
Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 31
Ratcliff, Carter, 314
Rauschenberg, Robert, 41, 68, 298-310, 326
Automobile Tire Print (1953), 308
Collection (1954), 306-7
Elemental Paintings (c. 1953), 307
Erased de Kooning (1953), 307-8
Hymnal (1955), 309-10
Mother of God (c. 1950), 299-301
Untitled (black painting with funnel) (c. 1955), 308-9
White Paintings (1951), 301-6
Raverty, Dennis, 270-71
Ray, Man, 269
Read, Herbert, 139
realism, realist, 62, 74, 93, 96-97, 111, 116-17, 129, 160n66, 169, 175, 182, 209, 213, 218, 239, 253, 256, 258, 264-67, 270, 314n99, 315n100, 330, 334
red corner (krásnyi ugol), 198, 209-10, 212-13
redemption, 69, 107n58, 147, 174, 193, 196, 249, 252, 257, 277, 263, 310n86
Redon, Odilon, 117-18
Reformation, Protestant, 27n33, 34n52, 50, 60n48, 151, 161n67, 242, 245
Reformed Church, Dutch, 106, 162, 175-76
Reformed theology, tradition, 38n61, 50, 54-55, 62, 70, 71n96, 84, 106, 108, 145-46, 156, 158-62, 168n86, 169, 172, 175-77, 243-50, 252, 263, 276, 310
Reinhardt, Ad, 276, 299
Rembrandt van Rijn, 72, 169n88
Renaissance, 38n60, 60n48, 118, 131, 225, 248, 271, 280, 300, 310, 322, 330
Renoir, Pierre-August, 126
resurrection, 112, 140, 144, 164, 190-93, 194n182, 243, 252, 258, 259-60, 308-9
return of religion, 18-23, 92, 221
revelation, revelatory, 60, 91, 100, 104, 122, 125, 129, 183, 190, 242, 250, 263, 275, 283, 292
Revelation, book of, 190, 196, 202n19
Revill, David, 293n25, 293n29
revival, revivalist, 35, 90, 101, 112-13, 115-19, 123, 124, 133, 199, 247, 252, 254, 255, 262, 263, 279
revolution, revolutionary, 30, 52, 55-56, 60-61, 66-67, 97, 112, 114, 126, 134, 182n134, 233n148,
French (1789), 89-90, 94, 97, 116, 119, 148
French (1848), 93
Russian (1905), 213
Russian (1917–1923), 221
Rewald, John, 98, 102n41, 103, 116n94, 124n127, 125
Reynolds, David S., 246
Ribera, Jusepe de, 309
Richards, Elizabeth, 298-99
Richardson, John, 32, 130, 298n45, 312-13
Richardson, Robert, Jr., 247n18
Richter, Hans, 229
Robbins, Bruce, 26n31
Robbins, Daniel, 124n125
Roberts, Sarah, 301n58, 304n70
Rodchenko, Aleksandr, 306n76
Romaine, James, 20, 70, 168n86, 169n88
romanticism, romantic, 12, 62, 67, 90, 93-95, 115, 137n176, 139, 142-62, 175, 244, 246
Rookmaaker, H. R., 9-12, 44, 48-86, 89, 92, 99, 100n35, 101n40, 114-15, 117, 125, 129, 130n147, 132, 133n161, 142, 143n6, 147, 153-56, 181-82, 187, 196, 200n13, 211, 226, 274, 277, 280, 293n25, 297-98, 310, 326, 327-28, 330, 332, 338
rosary, 312
Rose, Barbara, 299n49
Rosen, Aaron, 20
Rosenberg, Harold, 242, 282, 285-86, 302
Rosenblum, Robert, 12, 103, 111n74, 137n176, 143-49, 153n36, 154-56, 158, 160n66, 161, 173n105, 244
Röthel, Hans Konrad, 193n178
Rothenstein, Elizabeth, 140
Rothko, Mark, 39, 147, 242, 277, 279, 299, 337
Rouault, Georges, 31, 68, 79, 114, 118-21, 275n117
Christ in the Suburbs (1920), 120
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 97, 272
ruins, 33, 60n48, 151-53, 163-65, 175, 179, 211
Ruisdael, Jacob van, 158, 159n61, 169n88
Runge, Philipp Otto, 142, 155n46, 156n51
Ruscha, Ed, 324-25
Ruskin, John, 245, 249-52, 253n45, 257
Rybczynski, Witold, 252
Ryder, Albert Pinkham, 247, 254-58, 261, 264-67, 279
Jonah (1885), plate 7, 257-58
sacrament, sacramental, 22, 41, 45n73, 95n20, 96, 110-11, 113-14, 119-22, 128, 133, 135, 139-40, 244, 311, 323
saint, 23, 26n28, 159, 160, 171, 190-91, 193, 195, 198, 201-2, 204-6, 208-9, 213-14, 221, 239, 241, 243-44, 300n50-51, 309, 316
Saint-Martin, Isabelle, 327
Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de, 93
Sallman, Warner, 276
salon, Salon, 64, 90, 92, 98, 118, 125, 202, 206, 259, 334
salvation, 81, 95n20, 138, 163, 191, 247n18, 273, 299n49, 307n80
Sanouillet, Michel, 227n122
Schaeffer, Francis, 54, 338
Schapiro, Meyer, 167n81, 272-74, 283, 291
Schiller, Friedrich, 26
Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst, 90, 157-58, 163
Schloesser, Stephen, 119n103, 120-22
Schmidt, Otto, 151n32
Schmidt, Paul, 216
Schmied, Wieland, 148n26, 151-52
Schuré, Édouard, 112-13, 118
Schwain, Kristin, 256n55, 259n66, 260
scientism, scientistic, 60-62, 109n66
Scott, Gail R., 266n78
sea, 94-95, 97, 147-51, 155, 156-58, 161, 164-65, 169, 175-76, 178, 216, 218, 242, 245, 254, 257, 282, 302
secularism, secularist, 23, 55, 56n31, 90, 96, 119, 142, 211n51, 246, 253, 283
secularity, secular, 17, 21-23, 24-34, 36, 45-47, 51, 86, 114, 145-46, 148, 158, 160, 173n105, 184, 241, 257n57, 262, 264-66, 282, 329
secularization, 10, 18-20, 26-27, 38, 51, 116, 144-46
desecularization, 18
secularization theory, 18-20, 23-24, 26, 36, 38, 60n47, 61, 68, 327
Sedlmayr, Hans, 56, 75, 77n116, 277
Seerveld, Calvin, 49, 57n39
seminary, seminarian, 101, 162-63, 199, 329-30, 332
seriality, 301n58, 314-19, 321-24
sermon, 99-100, 147, 156-57, 171, 260, 290
Sermon on the Mount, 107, 296
Sérusier, Paul, 109, 113, 116
Seryi, Grigory, 223-24
Seurat, Georges, 65, 126
Severini, Gino, 123
Shakespeare, William, 33
Sharp, Jane Ashton, 201n16, 202n19, 204n24, 206n35
Shatskikh, Aleksandra, 207n38, 211n52, 218, 301n57
Shchukin, Sergei, 202
Sheehan, Jonathan, 19n8
Sheppard, Richard, 228n125, 239n169
Shiel, Derek, 136
Shklovsky, Viktor, 215n72, 216
shroud, 214, 302n64, 309n85
Sibbes, Richard, 246-47
Sickert, Walter, 133n160
Siedell, Daniel A., 13, 20, 22-23, 42, 47, 48, 70-71, 73n101, 330-38
silence, 193, 292-97, 302-5, 325-26
Silverman, Debora, 20, 101, 103, 105n52, 106, 108-9, 116n93, 162-63, 169, 173n102
Simeon the Stylite, 240
Simmel, Georg, 25n27
Simon, Walter Augustus, 259n64
simultaneous poem, 229-30, 232-33
Sloan, John, 262-63
Smith, Gregory White, 164
Smith, James K. A., 28n39
Smith, Terry, 333
Smith, Tony, 281
socialism, socialist, 93n11, 134, 228, 263
Société Anonyme, 269
Society for the Arts, Religion and Contemporary Culture (ARC), 276
something on high (quelque chose là-haut), 106, 167-70, 219
Sontag, Susan, 320
Sorgh, Hendrick Martenszoon, 72
Sorkin, David, 19n8, 60n47
soul, souls, 51, 69, 72, 89, 94, 109n66, 111-13, 117, 120-22, 131, 174, 186, 188, 194, 229, 234n149, 259, 270, 298, 302n64, 308
sound poems (Lautgedichte), 234-39, 235
Spencer, Stanley, 139-40
Spira, Andrew, 20, 198n5, 202, 209
spiritual, spirituality, 20n13, 21n17, 22, 23n22, 33, 36-41, 46-47, 50-51, 55-57, 59, 61-62, 72n99, 76-78, 83, 90, 93-94, 99, 102-3, 105-17, 123, 134, 140, 144-45, 155, 176, 182, 185-89, 190n172, 194-95, 197, 200, 205-8, 221-22, 232, 236n152, 244, 247, 256-58, 268-69, 274, 278-83, 291, 296n37, 297-302, 308-9, 312-13, 322, 324, 330
Spretnak, Charlene, 20, 72n99, 324n128, 325
Stark, Rodney, 18n4
Steen, Jan, 76, 79
Steinberg, Leo, 74-75, 78, 306-7
Steiner, Rudolf, 177, 185, 190n172
Stieglitz, Alfred, 264, 266-67, 269-70
Stiles, Kristine, 288
Still, Clyfford, 299
Stoker, Wessel, 150n30, 155
Stratford, Linda, 20n13
Stray Dog (Brodiachaia Sobaka), 215
Stricker, Johannes Paulus, 162n72
Stuck, Franz von, 155n46
sublime, sublimity, 27, 148-55, 248, 283n, 302n, 323, 324
sun, sunset, 106, 120, 151, 152, 163, 169, 172-74, 178, 186, 193, 214-16, 252
Sund, Judy, 100-101, 104-5
Sunday school, 252, 297, 298
suprematism, suprematist, 209, 212n52, 218-21, 223-25, 301n57
surrealism, 67-68, 78, 329
Sutherland, Graham, 136-39
Crucifixion (1946), 137-39, 138
Deposition (1946), 139
Sutton, Denys, 103
Swedenborg, Emanuel, 116-17, 256, 268
symbolism, symbolist, 98, 100, 103, 106, 108, 111-21, 139n181, 199n9, 208, 210, 213-14, 256, 259
synthetism, synthetist, 54n26, 259
Taeuber, Sophie, 229
Tanguy, Père, 125
Tanner, Henry Ossawa, 258-61
Annunciation (1898), 260
Tauler, John, 265
Taylor, Charles, 19n8, 23, 25, 27-29, 43, 47, 146-47, 328
Taylor, Mark C., 20, 21n17
Teilhet-Fisk, Jehanne, 110
television, 83, 290, 307n79, 315, 318, 331
temple, 112, 156, 156, 185, 195n188, 204
Thanksgiving, 287, 312
theater, 131, 160, 190n171, 228, 231, 243, 245, 251, 287, 293
theosophy, Theosophical Society, 111-13, 116, 176-77, 185, 190n172, 256, 269, 278
Theotokos, 300
Thomas à Kempis, 90, 106
Tieck, Ludwig, 157
Tillich, Paul, 32n49, 39n62, 276, 276n122
Toussaint, Hélène, 92-93
transcendence, transcendent, 23, 27, 29, 34, 61, 63, 94, 96, 103, 105, 122, 144, 157, 167n83, 168-70, 182, 222, 245, 253, 257, 263, 265, 268, 277, 280, 307, 309n85, 316
transcendentalism, transcendentalist, 247, 251, 254, 265, 268
Trapp, Frank Anderson, 94n17, 95n20
tree of life, 185, 214, 309
Trinity, trinitarian, 202n18, 252n42, 299
Tudor, David, 292
Turner, Joseph M. W., 133, 137, 155n46
Twombly, Cy, 304n70
Tzara, Tristan, 229
van Gogh, Theo, 105-6, 108, 165n78, 167, 170
van Gogh, Theodorus, 164
van Gogh, Vincent, 41, 65, 81n130, 99, 100n34, 102, 103-9, 115, 125-26, 162-74, 179, 182, 186
Eugène Boch (The Poet) (1888), 170-71
Joseph-Étienne Roulin (1888), 171
Old Cemetery Tower in Nuenen (The Peasants’ Churchyard) (1885), 163-67, 165, 179
Parsonage Garden in Nuenen (1885), 163-64
Reaper (1889), 173
Sower (1888), plate 2, 103-6
Sower with Setting Sun (1888), 172-73
Starry Night (1889), 166, 166-68
Van Prooyen, Kristina, 149
vanitas painting, 159-62, 174, 317n109, 319-24, 321
Vantongerloo, Georges, 185n149
Varnedoe, Kirk, 144n9, 285
Vaux, Calvert, 252
Vaux, Kenneth L., 162n71, 168n86
veil, veiled, veiling, 74, 116, 155n46, 179-80, 251, 307n78, 309n85
Velázquez, Diego, 73n100, 79, 80n123
Venus, 63-64, 219
Verkade, Jan, 102, 112n77, 113
Verlaine, Paul, 111
Vermeer, Johannes, 72, 75
Veronese, Paolo, 125
verticality, 151-53, 164-67, 178-81, 184
violence, 52, 68, 73n101, 80, 132, 222, 230, 233, 317, 335
vitalism, 123, 264
void, 57n37, 72, 153, 193, 213, 220, 239, 301, 304-5
Wagner, Richard, 186n154
Wainwright, Lisa, 299n48
Walford, E. John, 159n61
Wallach, Amei, 325n130
Wallach, Glenn, 20n13
war, 30, 35, 52, 89, 124, 134, 137, 195, 207-8, 229-33, 275n120, 277
American Civil War, 252-53, 255
Cold War, 200n13, 211n48
Napoleonic wars, 156n51
Russian Civil War, 208
Russo-Japanese War, 199
Thirty Years’ War, 151n32
World War I, 84, 177, 185, 191, 192n176, 194n182, 196, 199, 207, 208, 227, 230-33, 241, 267
World War II, 35-36, 53-55, 137, 140, 267, 275, 279, 325
Vietnam War, 52
Warhol, Andy, 41, 310-25, 326
Campbell’s Soup Cans (1961–1962), 314-15
Christ 112 Times (1986), 322-23
Five Deaths Eleven Times in Orange (1963), 321-22
Gold Marilyn Monroe (1962), 315-16
Last Supper (Dove) (1986), plate 8, 311, 323
Last Supper (The Big C) (1985–1986), 323
Marilyn Diptych (1962), 316-17
Watts, George Frederic, 155n46
Weber, Max, 21n17, 26-27, 61
Weber, Nicholas Fox, 225n117
Welsh, Robert P., 177n117
Werefkin, Marianne von, 194, 196
Wessels, Anton, 168n83, 171n98
West, Benjamin, 248
Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, 155n46
white (symbolic meaning), 138, 195, 210, 219-21, 225, 234, 242, 282, 299-307, 316
White, Erdmute Wenzel, 228n123, 232, 234n149, 237
Whitman, Walt, 246, 263, 282
Wilde, Oscar, 336
Williams, Rowan, 121n111
Wilmerding, John, 242, 249
Wilton, Andrew, 247n20
Wolterstorff, Nicholas, 20n13, 60n49, 289n17
Wood, Grant, 270
Wood, Paul, 218n87
Worley, Taylor, 13, 56n35, 133n161
Wormser, Johan Adam, 175
zaum, 216-18, 235n152
Zola, Émile, 111, 117, 127, 128