INTRODUCTION

fn1 In Warrior Dreams: Playing Scotsmen in Mainland Europe (2014), David Hesse identified at least 600 such activities in 2010, stretching from Moscow to Stockholm, involving ‘affinity’ Scots who had no blood or family ties to Scotland, with forty-six kilted pipe bands in the Netherlands alone.

1: LAND AND CLANSHIP

fn1 Michael Anderson, Scotland’s Populations from the 1850s to Today (Oxford, 2018), pp. 25–6.