Index
Abella, Irving 451
Aberhart, William 18, 329, 410
Acorn, Milton 34
L’Action française 337
L’Action nationale 337
Académie française 469
Acadians 31
Afterlife of George Cartwright, The (Steffler), 428
Aguéli, Ivan 199
Alberta 121, 238, 244, 257, 265, 345
American annexation 85, 137, 138, 305, 307, 310
American colonialists, demands by 267, 268
American Exceptionalism (Lipset) 224
American ideal 123
American left 180
American ownership 158
American painting, images in 202; controlled atmosphere in 203
American revolution 92, 267, 268
Americaphilia 306
Anciens Canadiens, Les (de Gaspé) 20, 69, 429
Andre, Harvie 492
Angenot, Marc 254
animism 39, 100, 107, 185–96, 199, 205, 207
anti-Americanism 159
anti-tax movements (California) 256
Arcand, Denys 61
Atwood, Margaret 34, 52, 74, 139, 417, 445
Automatistes, Les 205
Bach, J.S. 200
Baldwin, Dr. J. 112, 328, 472, 497
Baldwin, Robert 12, 64–66, 76, 84, 85, 98, 109, 111, 112, 114, 115, 124, 134, 137, 168, 181, 183, 233, 252, 279, 328, 329, 334, 335, 340, 341, 347, 349, 354, 365, 367, 368, 382, 447, 472, 297, 500, 505, 506
Baltic league, attempts to reconstruct 276
Barbeau, Marius 39, 40, 197, 220, 221
Barcelona 274
Barman, Jean 37
Basque terrorist movement (ETA) 280
Bear (Engel) 193
Belgians 267, 277 Belgium 277, 279, 280
Bergh, Richard 199
Berlusconi, Silvio 49
Bethune, Norman 360
Bilingualism and Biculturalism Commission 121
Bingham, George 203
Bismarck, Otto von 129
Bissonnette, Lise 73
Blackwater (Ekman) 194
Blair, Tony 275
Blake, Edward 147, 349, 472, 483
Blaser, Robin 431
Bob Edwards Award 73
Bonaparte, Napoléon I 209, 253
Bombardier 52
Borden, Robert 66, 88, 352, 353, 355, 382, 386
Borduas, Paul-Émile 14, 198, 200, 205, 207, 316
Bouchard, Lucien 11, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 57, 144, 232, 234, 235, 237, 239, 251, 259–60, 261, 262, 265, 279, 280, 284–86, 294, 296, 309, 318, 319, 326, 338, 392, 394, 410, 456
Bouchard, T.D. 303
Bourassa, Henri 67, 83, 218, 219, 234, 310
Bourget, Bishop (Monsignor) 33, 34, 68, 84, 305, 308, 313, 375, 504
Bowering, George 188, 427, 430
Brant, Joseph 92, 98, 105, 106
Brant, Molly 105
Brassard, Jacques 296
Brault, Jacques 142
Britain 8, 15, 53, 59, 269, 368, 371, 372
British Columbia 31, 35, 37, 38, 41, 121, 158, 183, 244, 265, 283
British North American (BNA) Act 97
Brown, Eric 39
Bruchard, Joseph 312
Bruchési, Mgr. 309
Brulé, Étienne 165
Brunet, Michel 19, 20, 23, 110, 302, 310, 314, 445, 453
Bush, Jack 205
Business Council on National Issues (BCNI) 157, 481, 482, 504
Butala, Sharon 195
Cameron, George Frederick 144
Canada, a nuanced society 323, 327; break-up of 249, 265–67, 282, 285, 286, 292, 294; creation myth 45; violent outbreaks in 276
Canadian art, similarities to Scandinavian and Russian 199–201
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) 414, 421; French-language 163
Canadian education, weakness in politics and history 242–45
Canadian experiment, the 123, 125, 348, 505
Canadian, geography, effect of 69, 71, 121, 132, 160, 283
Canadian missionaries in China 168
Canadian Nordicity (Hamelin) 190
Canadian painters, fear of prettiness 204
Canadian painting, as animist object 207 Canadian sensibility, the uncontrolled 204
Canadian society, complexity of 222
Canadian war images 142
Cardinal, Douglas 40
Caron, René-Édouard 335
Carr, Emily 39, 40, 135, 142, 202, 205
Carrall, Dr. Robert 39
Cartier, Georges-Étienne 26, 38, 76, 123, 124, 134, 173, 183, 233, 234, 306, 336, 339, 341, 343
Cartier, Jacques (explorer) 233
Cascadia movement 38
Casgrain, Thérèse 303
Cézanne, Paul 200
Chanlat, Alain 219
Charlottetown Conference 177, 263
Château Clique 20, 24, 38, 67, 334, 370, 443, 500
Chauveau, Pierre-Joseph-Olivier 134, 305–307, 374
Chechnia 281
Children’s Crusade (1212) 402
Chirac, Jacques 288
Chouinard, Marie 73
Chrétien, Jean 67, 144, 183, 213, 232, 233, 237, 262, 293
city-states, Canadian cities as 41
Clark, Greg 360
Clarke, George Elliott 129–30, 430
Cohen, Matt 150
colonial mind-set 21, 22, 362, 464
Confederation 38, 85, 123, 263, 295, 330, 335, 340, 496
conscription (1942), effect on voters 263
constitutional obsession 213, 214, 326
constitutions 174, 266, 289, 326
Copps, Sheila 47
corporatism 113, 124, 280, 301, 315, 479, 487, 502
Crawford, Isabella Valancy 58, 194
Creighton, Donald 28, 86, 109, 143, 160, 357, 371
Crémazie, Octave 427
culture 74–76, 121, 262, 263, 299, 304, 409–415, 418–24
cut-backs 137, 483, 486; to education and Medicare 184
Czechoslovakia 269
Danes 276
Dante Alighieri 208
Davies, Roberston 52, 60, 141, 193, 416, 427
d’Aquino, Thomas, 482, 483, 484
de Boucherville, Charles Boucher 305
de Champlain, Samuel 160, 165, 166, 233
de Cosmos, Amor 38
de Decker, Jacques 278
de Gaspé, Philippe Aubert 20, 69 de Gaulle, Charles 375–79
de Kooning, Willem 203
de Varennes, Pierre Gaultier 44
death penalty (U.S.) 162
decentralization 278, 283, 314, 500, 501, 507
Déclaration de souveraineté (Quebec) 241, 267
Declaration of Independence (American) 267
Declaration of July 31 (1837) 63
democracy 255, 348, 361, 391, 406, 447, 460, 461, 468, 469, 472, 484, 487, 489, 494, 498; direct 253, 256; representative 247, 253, 257, 258; sign of a healthy 250
Derriennic, Jean-Pierre 31, 437
Dewing, Thomas 202
Dialogue in Translation (Hébert, Scott) 73
Dorion, Antoine-Aimé 123
Dragon Island (Godbout) 55
Dubois, René-Daniel 53, 150, 326, 395, 416
Duceppe, Gilles 286
Dumont, Fernand 23, 84, 85, 86, 313, 340, 342, 381, 408
Dumont, Gabriel 45, 93, 94, 95, 139, 220
Duplessis, Maurice 181, 261, 262, 302, 305, 309, 311, 312, 314–16
“Duties of the Citizen” (Larchwood, Ont., 1913) 130
École du meuble 316
education 134, 135, 151, 449, 482; public 136, 168, 244, 303, 306, 439, 474, 475
Edwards, Bob 218
egalitarianism 224
élites 16, 17, 20, 35, 59, 80, 89, 90, 105, 112, 124, 133, 137, 149, 157, 159, 163, 164, 206, 209, 213, 225–27, 233, 253, 266, 289, 291, 304, 306, 320, 325, 328, 355, 368, 381, 412, 435, 440, 441, 466, 467, 506
Élysée Palace 287
Empire Pact 125
Engel, Marion 193
English massacres 274
Enlightenment ideal 103
environmental movement 99; Greenpeace 99;Polanyi, Dr. John 99;Strong, Maurice 99;Suzuki, Dr. David 99
environmentalism 185
Erickson, Arthur 40
Euripides 454
European Community 270, 273, 276
European immigrants in Canada, dependency on Natives 91
European modernism 201
European painters, northern 197–200
false populism 257, 258, 261, 262, 323, 447, 456, 458, 459, 487
false populists 49, 258, 262, 300, 332, 462, 485, 496, 503
Family Compact 24, 38, 65, 85, 177, 334, 443, 451, 500
Farmers’ Manifesto 443
farmers’ reform movements 256
Favreau, Guy 316
Fawcett, Brian 58
fear 16, 17, 47, 151, 490, 504
federalists 239, 292, 293, 449, 461
Fifth Business (Davies) 141, 193, 416, 429
Findley, Timothy 141
Fini, Gianfranco 49
First World War, see World War One
“Four Strong Winds” (Ian and Sylvia) 72
France 8, 15, 22, 30, 53, 59, 102, 207, 209, 269, 277, 281, 282, 303, 370, 374
francophonie, la 73
Frank, Jacques 279
Fraser, Brad 61
Fraser Institute 493
Fréchette, Louis 71
Free Education Act 134
free trade 36, 136, 137; treaties 148, 149
Free Trade Agreement, Canada–U.S. (FTA) 87, 158, 273, 396, 398, 400, 404, 407. Also see North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
French Revolution 33
French River 284
Frulla, Lisa 262
Frying Pan Island 166
Gallen-Kallela, Akseli 198
Garneau, François-Xavier 5
Garneau, Hector de Saint-Denys 7, 139, 386
Gault, Hamilton (Hammy) 352
George, David Lloyd 352
Georgian Bay (la mer Douce) 165, 284
Gérin-Lajoie, Paul 316
Girard, François 61
globalization 9, 124, 138, 225, 227, 442, 476, 477, 504
Godbout, Abélard 302–305, 315–18, 339
Godbout, Jacques 14, 22, 55, 116, 152, 348, 419
Goldsmith, Oliver 146
Gordon, Walter 475
Grand Coteau, Battle of 44
Grandfather Law (U.S.) 130
Grant, Cuthbert 45
Grant, George 86, 109, 133, 192, 220, 473
Gray, John 471
Grégoire, Gilles 317 Gretzky, Wayne 152
Groulx, Abbé 19, 86, 89, 143, 189, 302, 310, 312, 313
Group of Seven 86, 142–43, 165, 204, 205–207
Guerilla Beach (Ross) 141, 422
“Hadji Murat” (Tolstoy) 281
Hadrian, Emperor 266
Haida sculpture 40
Hamelin, Louis-Edmond 190, 467
Hammershoi, Vilhelm 201
Harris, Lawren 40, 142, 198, 199, 200, 202, 205
Harris, Mike 11, 49, 51, 75, 96, 240, 248, 251, 258, 261, 279, 280, 332, 409, 448, 486, 487, 493, 504
Hautes Études commerciales 219
Havel, Vaclav 271, 272, 445–46
Hébert, Anne 73, 188–89, 221, 254, 365, 413, 427, 433
Helliwell, John 168
Heroes 4, 139, 140, 144, 187, 325, 343, 187, 352, 455, 456
Heroic 248, 253, 254, 260, 301, 302, 305, 306, 309, 313, 325, 327, 454
heroines, literary 429
Hinks, Francis 328
Hitler, Adolf 277
Homer, Winslow 202
Howe, Joseph 24, 76, 123, 171, 172
Hughes, Col. Sam 438
Huntington, Herbert 24
Hutchinson, Bruce 34
Ian and Sylvia 72
Icefields (Thomas Wharton) 56
Idea of the North, The (Gould, verbal
symphony) 210
immigrants 91, 127, 130, 153, 440, 458
Indian alliances 161
individualism 155, 172, 224, 299, 505
Innis, Harold 34, 43, 116, 169, 173, 219, 253, 325, 485
Internet 324
Ionesco, Eugène 241
isolation 55, 56, 61, 78, 81, 466; versus solitude 62
Italy 58
James Bay deal 96
Japanese Canadians 31, 114, 282, 346
Jenkins, Roy 370
Jenness, Diamond 191
Johnson, Al 330
Joli-Coeur, André 176
Joyce, James 116
Jung, Carl G. 33 Jungian archetypes 207
Jungian movement 192
Kane, Paul 39
Kaplinski, Jaan 188
Kierans, Eric 444
Kilbourn, William 219
King, William Lyon Mackenzie 125, 142, 180, 263, 349, 350
King Leary (Quarrington) 193
Klein, A.M. 223, 255, 409, 423, 478
Klein, Ralph 157, 240, 257, 279, 280, 504
Kostash, Myrna 419
Lacoursière Commission 244
La Grand Ordonnance (Louis IX) 209
Lac Saint-Jean 59, 329, 448, 449
Laferrière, Dany 415
LaFontaine, Louis-Hippolyte 12, 26, 65, 66, 76, 112, 114, 115, 124, 134, 234, 274, 279, 302, 306, 328, 329, 332, 334, 335, 338–40, 343, 347, 505; address to electors of Terrebonne, 133, 306, 328, 334
LaFontaine–Baldwin handshake 130, 137, 175, 177, 182, 183
Lalonde, Michèle 470
Lamontagne, Maurice 316
Landry, Bernard 28, 35, 157, 261, 269, 318, 504
language 69–73, 78, 84, 209, 247, 261, 416, 418, 422–25, 431, 446, 456, 457, 462, 501, 503; as communication 251, 254, 255; mythology of a lost past 302; degrading of original meanings 252; translation 73; regulated 210
langue d’oc 209
langue d’oïl 209
Lapalme, Georges-Émile 75, 181, 262, 303, 316, 444, 455
Lapointe, Ernest 88, 234, 338, 343
Laurendeau, André 125
Laurier, Wilfred 26, 76, 87, 88, 125, 178–80, 215, 233, 235, 237, 254, 274, 308, 310, 338, 339, 340, 348, 349, 372, 382, 403, 444,
le Calloc’h, Bernard 530
Lee Kuan Yew 284
Lesage, Jean 181, 304, 305, 316–18
Lévesque, René 18, 279, 280, 302, 304, 305, 316–18, 456
Lipchitz, Jacques 201
London, England 22, 267, 275, 369
Longchamps, Renaud 79
Los Angeles 256
Lougheed, Senator James 89, 329
Luddites 23
MacDonald, J.E.H. 199, 205, 208
Macdonald, John A. 76, 85, 86, 88, 123, 173, 178, 336, 338, 371
MacEwen, Gwendolyn 189
Mackenzie, Alexander 153
Mackenzie, William Lyon 12, 24, 62, 64, 66, 109, 328, 359, 505
Maeterlinck, Maurice-Polydore-Marie-Bernard 279
Magritte, René-François-Ghislain 279
Major, Kevin 141
Malaysia 284
Mandel, Eli 72
Manichee 298
Manitoba 89, 188, 282, 331, 338, 346, 413
Manitoba School Question 501
Manning, Preston 144, 248, 252, 286, 296, 387, 452
Marcotte, Gilles 417
Maritimes 25, 35, 82, 121, 285
Massey, Vincent 180
Matvejevitch, Predrag 287, 297
Marchand, Félix 302, 304, 309, 310, 316, 318, 339, 412
Marx, Karl 302
Maurras, Charles 337
Maurrasian nationalism 337, 338, 356, 363, 378, 380
McCarthy, D’Alton 33, 34, 68, 84, 223, 261, 330, 337, 338, 340, 451, 504
McDougall, Colin 141
McGee, Thomas D’Arcy 76, 86, 496
McLuhan, Marshall 169, 173, 219
Meciar, Prime Minister of Slovakia 269, 270, 272
Meighen, Arthur 86, 384, 388, 469
Meilleur, Jean-Baptiste 134, 245, 306
Mercier, Honoré 215, 223, 301, 302, 305, 308–10, 313, 317, 318, 344,
Métis 8, 18, 31, 32, 41, 43, 44, 46, 89–94, 114, 167, 197, 220, 282, 336
Métis Rebellion 220
Mintzberg, Henry 219
Miron, Gaston 150
“Mon Pays” (Vigneault) 72
Montgomery, L.M. 33
Montreal 8, 41, 59, 62, 68, 77, 162–65, 296, 328, 377; Mount Royal, naming of 233
Montreal School 19, 23, 28, 86, 87, 189, 302, 313, 316, 344, 445
Morency, Pierre 55, 150, 193, 417, 427
Morrice, J.W. 77, 198, 199, 202, 204, 205, 207
Morton, Desmond 323
Morton, W.L. 18, 44, 45, 53, 68, 347, 386
mother countries 32, 108, 370, 410
Mowat, Farley 141
Mulroney, Brian 47, 66, 67, 125, 183, 213, 310, 357–59, 386, 387, 396
Mulroney/Gottlieb approach to relations with U.S. 495
multiculturalism 439
Multilateral Agreement of Investment (MAI) 459, 460
Munk, Peter 52 Munro, Alice 52, 189, 255, 264, 416, 426
Murray, General James 374
Museum of Civilization 40, 150
Museum of Modern Art (New York) 39
My Father’s Son: Memories of War and Peace (Mowat) 141
Mystic North, The (Nasgaard) 198–201
mystification 3, 6, 13, 26, 447, 464
mythology, deformed 6, 13, 26, 48, 54, 119, 231, 392, 447
Nasgaard, Roald 198
narrow nationalists 129, 148, 268
National Gallery 39
National Museum, Ottawa 39
National Policy 178
nationalism 5, 176, 225, 241, 271, 273–75, 277, 298, 389, 411, 499; deformed 183
nationhood, road to 175
nation-states 8, 9, 13, 46, 56, 101, 103, 107, 108, 119, 153, 222, 223, 282, 283, 286, 287, 290, 445
Native culture, role of 90, 100
Native nations: Algonquin 91, 161; Cree 197; Exchemin 161; Huron 161, 166; Iroquois 91; Mohawk 92; Montagnais 91; Ojibwa 197; Sioux 44; Tsimshian 39
Native treaties 295
Natives 12, 39, 40, 43, 45, 46, 88, 89, 94–99, 103–105, 108, 127, 128, 197, 211, 223, 294
Nazi Germany 222
Near, Harry 492
Nelson, Wolfred 64, 65, 109, 336
Nemni, Monique 243
neo-conservatives 49, 57, 157, 183, 260, 271, 496
New France 302, 323; religious structures 106
Niagara River 92
No Man’s Land (Major) 141
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 87, 158, 239, 272, 372, 396, 399–403, 407
north–south argument 156
“North West Passage” (Rogers) 72
northern alienation 465
northern countries, creative bonds with other 188
northern images in painting 199, 202; magic realism in 203;uncontrolled quality in 203
Nunavut, negotiations 97
Oblomov (Goncharov) 189
October Crisis, see War Measures Act
Official Languages Act 219, 458
omnibus bill (Ontario) 258, 485
Ondaatje, Michael 52, 151, 207, 221, 415
Ontario 32, 35, 66, 82, 121, 125, 158, 194, 238, 244 Ontario language education law (1912) 114, 250, 254, 259
Ontario Securities Commission 489
oral tradition 219
Orange newspapers (Toronto) 217
Orange Order 32, 33, 108, 129, 328, 330, 332, 351, 445
originality 123, 125, 169; myth of 122
Osborne, Ken 242
other, the 6, 12, 13, 51, 61, 108, 131, 236, 298, 303, 447, 448, 450, 453
Ottawa 18, 46, 47, 67, 165, 212, 238–41, 296, 303, 315, 351, 389, 394
Paasikivi, Juho 69
Pacific coast 167
Pacific Islands 198
Painchaud, Paul 157
Painters Eleven 205
Pakenham, Thomas 354
Paoli, Pascal 281
Papineau, Louis-Joseph 12, 24, 28, 62–64, 66, 109, 124, 267, 305, 306, 313, 328, 359, 505
Parent, Étienne 335
Parizeau, Jacques 11, 48, 147, 234, 235, 255, 257, 260, 261, 265, 267, 269, 294, 303, 310, 367
Parkman, Francis 89
Parliament Buildings, Montreal, burning of 114
Patterson, Graeme 115
Pearson, Lester B. 181, 373, 376, 453, 493
Péguy, Charles 296
Pelletier, Gérard 75, 312, 316
Pépin, Jean-Luc 316
Peterloo Massacre, Manchester (1819) 23
Platonist vs. Socratic approach 110–11
Political parties: Bloc Québécois 177, 286, 296, 332; CCF 18, 181, 330; Conservative 65, 385; Créditiste 317;Liberal 65, 241, 249, 262, 387, 403, 405; New Democratic (NDP) 18; Parti National 308; Parti Québécois (PQ) 19, 33, 46, 75, 169, 176, 177, 236, 238, 241, 249, 262, 285, 308, 311, 312, 317, 390; Progressive 18, 180; Reform 18, 33, 177, 252, 332, 477; Social Credit 18, 346; Union Nationale 308, 314, 317
Powell, Dr. I.W. 39
Pratt, Christopher 201
Pratt, Mary 41
premiers’ conference (1996) 280
Pressault, Melanie 234
Prince Edward Island 24, 122, 134
prisons 486
Proust, Marcel 75
public debate 214, 218, 245, 285, 301, 311, 421, 441
public readings 221 public (common) good, the 3, 86, 96, 109, 123, 183, 216, 238, 289, 292, 299, 300, 303, 309, 319, 327, 336, 454, 455, 482, 485, 490, 491, 494, 499, 501, 502, 504, 506, 507
Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre-Cécile 203
Quarrington, Paul 193
Quebec 17, 18, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 47, 51, 60, 66, 68, 75, 121, 125, 129, 158, 163, 178, 189, 211, 234, 238, 239, 243, 244, 248, 249, 254, 261, 265, 269, 272, 273, 284, 292, 293, 304, 305, 310, 316, 326, 330, 332, 339, 350, 356, 442, 489, 506; Act of 1774 267, 289, 293; Arts Council 262;Easter Riots (1918) 383; Conference (1864) 86; Hydro 316; referendum (1995) 291, 295; wounds from 263, 264; francophone culture 262
Quebec City 59, 65, 74, 163, 289, 296, 303
Quebecers 236, 237, 240, 250, 253, 255, 316, 334, 392
Queenston Heights, Battle of 92
Quiet Revolution 33, 75, 181, 303, 316, 318, 350, 423
racism 437, 450, 452;anti-Asian 31, 324; anti-blacks 161; anti-Chinese 31; anti-French 340; anti-Semitism 31, 324, 346, 452
Ralston, Keith 37
reality 255, 444, 473, 477, 478, 481, 504; and the unexpected 232; expressed through literature 195
Rebellion Losses Bill 336
Rebellions (1837) 63, 64, 85, 313, 328
reconciliation 289, 290, 297, 327, 388, 501, 502, 507, 508
Red River Valley 44
Red Toryism 133
referenda 11, 46, 48–52, 232–37, 239, 241, 242, 245, 294,
reform coalition 123
reform movements 106, 109, 179, 180, 443
Reformation, The 266
reformers 122, 123, 133, 175, 279, 302, 303, 316, 328, 329, 334, 472
Refus global (Borduas) 205, 206, 307, 316
Reid, Bill 40
religion of change 324
Renan, Ernest 30
Rez Sisters, The (Highway) 55–56, 416
Ricard, André 150
Riefenstahl, Leni 13
Riel, Louis 18, 45, 93, 212, 466; Laurier’s defence of 217
right, rise of the 180
Rimouski 112
Riopelle, Jean-Paul 198, 200, 205
rivers, highways of communication 284
Robinson, Theodore 202 Robson, John 39
Roma (Gypsy) 271
Roman Empire 266
Romanow, Roy 13
Ross, Oakland 141
Rothko, Mark 203
Roy, Gabrielle 497
Royal Commission on Native Affairs 296
Russia 55, 82, 107, 157, 207, 270, 276, 283
Russian north, relationship to Canada’s 156
Russian sculpture 201
Ryder, Albert 203
Ryerson, Egerton 109, 134, 245
Salinas, President (Mexico) 396, 398, 399
Salut Galarneau! (Godbout) 152
Sauvé, Paul 316
Scandinavian Art Show, 1913 (Buffalo) 199
Scandinavians 136, 276, 277, 282
Schönberg, Arthur 125
Scott, Duncan Campbell 88–89, 190
Scott, F.R. 413
Scott, Frank 73
Scottish Assembly 275
Scottish uprisings 281
Scots, emigration of to Canada 274, 275
Second World War, see World War Two
Séguin, Maurice 19, 23, 110, 310,
Seigneurial Rights 124
self-interest 21, 36, 226, 257, 443, 482, 485, 490, 492, 496, 500; group 279
separation, threat of death in 293
Short Sad Book, A (Bowering) 430
Shoyama, Tommy 330
Siamese twins 12, 14, 33, 116, 207
Siege of Ottawa 18
Singapore 284
slavery (U.S.) 104
Slovakia 267, 269, 270–72, 283
social contract 18, 212, 258, 259, 324
social programs and cuts 240, 268, 474, 483
solidarity 49, 257, 299, 301, 302, 309, 319, 445, 446
Somalia Enquiry Report 489
song-lines, Aboriginal 147, 324
Sort de l’Amérique, Le (Godbout) 22
spiritualism 186
Steffler, John 428 Stockholm blood bath (1520) 276
Strachan, Bishop 134
strategic leaps (eight) 182
strategy 171, 175, 177, 178, 180–82, 236, 237, 260, 503
Strindberg, August 198, 200, 246
Swedes 276
Swedish Academy 276
Szymborska, Wisl/awa 471
Tadoussac 161
Tanner, Henry 203
Taschereau, Louis-Alexandre 309, 310
Temptations of Big Bear, The (Wiebe) 94
Têtes à Papineau, Les (Godbout) 14, 116
Thatcher, Margaret 275
Thiel Gallery, Stockholm 199
32 Short Films About Glenn Gould (Girard) 61
Thomson, Tom 199
Thoreau, Henry David 187–88, 192
Tito, Josip 288
Tolstoy, Leo 113, 141, 200, 281, 489
Toronto 17, 41, 64, 68, 163, 258, 259, 313
traitors 176, 237, 302, 394, 446
trappers 197
Treaty of Paris 127
Treaty of Versailles 354
triangular foundation, Canada’s 88, 119
Trinity College yell 135
Triumph of the Will (Riefenstahl) 13
Trudeau, Pierre 75, 144, 181, 234, 237, 274, 316, 338, 339, 343, 390, 393–95, 413
Trudel, Marcel 445
Trutch, Jospeh 472
Two Solitudes (MacLennan) 60
Tylor, E.B. 186
Ultramontane movement 32, 33, 108, 124, 134, 302, 308, 314, 330, 453
Unidentified Human Remains and the True Nature of Love (Fraser) 61
Unified Parliament of Canada 334
Union election, first 329
United Farmers of Manitoba 384
United States 8, 15, 24, 36, 37, 87, 102, 103, 110, 121, 129, 148, 155, 160, 207, 267, 270, 280, 282, 303, 305, 370, 397, 400, 442, 477, 478
Utopia 140, 439, 447; anti-Utopia 140
Van Horne, Sir William 77
Varley, F.H. (Fred) 142, 204, 205
Vatican 266
Victoria, B.C. 135
Viger, Denis Benjamin 109 Vigneault, Gilles 72, 146, 427, 428
voting patterns 162
War of 1812–14, Upper Canada 84
War Measures Act 60, 114, 393–95
Wars, The (Findley) 141
Walloons 277
Watch That Ends the Night, The (MacLennan) 141, 193
West, Canadian 26, 330–32, 337
western civilization, the rift between reality and mythology 13
Western Visions (Gibbins, Arrian) 17, 18
Wharton, Thomas 55
Widerberg, Frans 200
Wijkmark, Carl-Henning 412
Willumsen, Jens 200
Winnipeg General Strike (1919) 60, 383
Wood, Henry 329
Woodsworth, J.S. 329
World War One 30, 88, 93, 142, 277, 373, 401
Young, David 196
Yugoslav peace accord 287
Yugoslavia 267
Zadkine, Ossip 201