Romans 1

[BACK TO [1]] 1:3 Or who according to the flesh

[BACK TO [2]] 1:4 Or was declared with power to be the Son of God

[BACK TO [3]] 1:5 Or that is

[BACK TO [4]] 1:13 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in 7:1, 4; 8:12, 29; 10:1; 11:25; 12:1; 15:14, 30; 16:14, 17.

[BACK TO [5]] 1:17 Or is from faith to faith

[BACK TO [6]] 1:17 Hab. 2:4

Romans 2

[BACK TO [7]] 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12

[BACK TO [8]] 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20, 22

[BACK TO [9]] 2:27 Or who, by means of a

Romans 3

[BACK TO [10]] 3:4 Psalm 51:4

[BACK TO [11]] 3:12 Psalms 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Eccles. 7:20

[BACK TO [12]] 3:13 Psalm 5:9

[BACK TO [13]] 3:13 Psalm 140:3

[BACK TO [14]] 3:14 Psalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)

[BACK TO [15]] 3:17 Isaiah 59:7, 8

[BACK TO [16]] 3:18 Psalm 36:1

[BACK TO [17]] 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of

[BACK TO [18]] 3:25 The Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15, 16).

Romans 4

Romans 5

[BACK TO [23]] 5:1 Many manuscripts let us

[BACK TO [24]] 5:2 Or let us

[BACK TO [25]] 5:3 Or let us

Romans 6

[BACK TO [26]] 6:6 Or be rendered powerless

[BACK TO [27]] 6:23 Or through

Romans 7

[BACK TO [28]] 7:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.

[BACK TO [29]] 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21

[BACK TO [30]] 7:18 Or my flesh

[BACK TO [31]] 7:25 Or in the flesh

Romans 8

[BACK TO [32]] 8:2 The Greek is singular; some manuscripts me

[BACK TO [33]] 8:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verses 4–13.

[BACK TO [34]] 8:3 Or flesh, for sin

[BACK TO [35]] 8:10 Or you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive

[BACK TO [36]] 8:11 Some manuscripts bodies through

[BACK TO [37]] 8:15 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture; also in verse 23.

[BACK TO [38]] 8:15 Aramaic for father

[BACK TO [39]] 8:20, 21 Or subjected it in hope. 21For

[BACK TO [40]] 8:28 Or that all things work together for good to those who love God, who; or that in all things God works together with those who love him to bring about what is good—with those who

[BACK TO [41]] 8:36 Psalm 44:22

[BACK TO [42]] 8:38 Or nor heavenly rulers

Romans 9

[BACK TO [43]] 9:5 Or Messiah, who is over all. God be forever praised! Or Messiah. God who is over all be forever praised!

[BACK TO [44]] 9:7 Gen. 21:12

[BACK TO [45]] 9:9 Gen. 18:10, 14

[BACK TO [46]] 9:12 Gen. 25:23

[BACK TO [47]] 9:13 Mal. 1:2, 3

[BACK TO [48]] 9:15 Exodus 33:19

[BACK TO [49]] 9:17 Exodus 9:16

[BACK TO [50]] 9:20 Isaiah 29:16; 45:9

[BACK TO [51]] 9:25 Hosea 2:23

[BACK TO [52]] 9:26 Hosea 1:10

[BACK TO [53]] 9:28 Isaiah 10:22, 23 (see Septuagint)

[BACK TO [54]] 9:29 Isaiah 1:9

[BACK TO [55]] 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16

Romans 10

Romans 11

[BACK TO [68]] 11:3 1 Kings 19:10, 14

[BACK TO [69]] 11:4 1 Kings 19:18

[BACK TO [70]] 11:8 Deut. 29:4; Isaiah 29:10

[BACK TO [71]] 11:10 Psalm 69:22, 23

[BACK TO [72]] 11:26 Or and so

[BACK TO [73]] 11:27 Or will be

[BACK TO [74]] 11:27 Isaiah 59:20, 21; 27:9 (see Septuagint); Jer. 31:33, 34

[BACK TO [75]] 11:31 Some manuscripts do not have now.

[BACK TO [76]] 11:33 Or riches and the wisdom and the

[BACK TO [77]] 11:34 Isaiah 40:13

[BACK TO [78]] 11:35 Job 41:11

Romans 12

[BACK TO [79]] 12:6 Or the

[BACK TO [80]] 12:8 Or to provide for others

[BACK TO [81]] 12:16 Or willing to do menial work

[BACK TO [82]] 12:19 Deut. 32:35

[BACK TO [83]] 12:20 Prov. 25:21, 22

Romans 13

[BACK TO [84]] 13:9 Exodus 20:13–15, 17; Deut. 5:17–19, 21

[BACK TO [85]] 13:9 Lev. 19:18

[BACK TO [86]] 13:14 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.

Romans 14

[BACK TO [87]] 14:10 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verses 13, 15 and 21.

[BACK TO [88]] 14:11 Isaiah 45:23

[BACK TO [89]] 14:23 Some manuscripts place 16:25–27 here; others after 15:33.

Romans 15

Romans 16

[BACK TO [97]] 16:1 Or servant

[BACK TO [98]] 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8, 12.

[BACK TO [99]] 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla

[BACK TO [100]] 16:7 Or are esteemed by

[BACK TO [101]] 16:24 Some manuscripts include here May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen.

[BACK TO [102]] 16:26 Or that is