INDEX

A.V.M. Air, 73

ABC News Channel, 3

Abdelnour, Fakhry, 297–299

Abdel-Rahman, Omar (“Sheikh Omar”), 224

Abramoff, Jack, 12–13, 37

lobbyist extraordinaire, 9–10

Abu Ghraib, 293

Accountability

Government Accountability Project, 316

UN system lacking, 133–137, 214

UN’s lack of, internationally, 282, 294

Adnan, 57, 59, 61

Afghan v. Yemenite, 146–147

Afghanistan, 223–224, 261, 262, 269

African Middle East Petroleum (AMEP), 295, 298

Afsane, 35

Ahmad, Sultan Hashim, 157

Ailes, Robert, 223

AK-47 rifle, 39, 81, 101

Albright, Madeleine, 28–29, 44, 158

Alcatel telecom firm, 229

Algeria, 255

Allawi, Ali, 278

Allawi, Iyad, 264, 266

Allies (World War I), 77

Al-Mada, 265–266, 268, 278

Al-Rasheed Hotel, 39, 49, 166

Amanpour, Christiane, 241–242

AMEP. See African Middle East Petroleum

American Enterprise Institute, 273

American oil companies, 84

Chevron, 274

Delta, 269

Shell, 299

See also United States

Amnesty International report (2001), 56–57

Angola, 237

Annan, Kofi, 23, 33, 40, 46

on anti-UN propaganda, 184–185

background of, 129–130

Baghdad mission by, 156–161

buck passing by, 137

called upon to step down, 290–291

“Hammarskjöld moment,” 161–162

ordering investigation, 284–285

weapons inspection deal by, 70

Annan, Kojo, 118, 282, 291

Anthrax, 220, 234

Anti-sanctions activities, 41–42, 51, 172, 175–177, 221

in Baghdad, 132

Halliday’s, 173–174, 183

Arab Club of Britain, 178

Arab League, 156

Arabs

Kurds’ ethnic rivalry with, 310

Lawrence of Arabia, 267

Shiite Marsh Arabs, 143, 198

Sunni Arab doctors, 310

Sunni Muslims, 77

Sunni terrorists, 251

See also specific Arab nations/persons

Araud, Gerard, 231–232

Armitage, Richard, 233

Arnett, Peter, 39

Arthur, Holbrooke, 43

Ashcroft, John, 220

Asplund, Bo (“Boo!”), 148, 151–154, 192

mission statement by, 149–150

Associated Press, 4

Atatürk, Kemal, 77–78

Auchi, Nadhmi, 229, 230

Australia, 4, 231, 269

playing stupid, 228

Prime Minister investigated, 290

Australian Wheat Board, 228, 290

Austria, 72

Ayoub, Muwafaq (“Bumblebee”), 298–300

Aziz, Tariq, 28–29, 174–176, 240

Benjamin’s letter to, 177

on Genmar Resources GMBH, 270–272

Aznar, José Maria, 235

Baath Party, 65, 295

Babylonian culture, 128, 224

Baer, Robert, 82, 120

Baghdad, 265

Annan, Kofi, mission in, 156–161

anti-sanctions demonstrations in, 132

Bunny Huggers left in, 164–168

Jordanian embassy bombing in, 257, 260

trade fairs in, 221

UN interagency meeting in, 43–47

UN’s senior managers in, 198–199

See also Halliday, Denis; Hussein, Saddam; Sponeck, Hans von

Baghdad Hunting Club, 295, 297

Bahai Kurds, 77

Bahamas, 269

Baker, James, 66

Balkans, 253

Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP), 229, 230, 276

UN’s account with, 51, 119

See also Paribas

Barnes, Fred, 1

Barzani, Massoud, 86–87

on UN in Kurdistan, 88–90

Barzani, Mustapha, 91

BBC. See British Broadcasting Corporation

Be your own man,21, 154, 316

Bell, Gertrude, 267

Benjamin Committee for Iraq, 175

Benjamin, Jean-Marie, 171–173, 175–177

Voices in the Wilderness, 174

Berger, Sandy, 162

Biden, Joseph, 235

Bierce, Ambrose, 182

Big Ben to Baghdad, 178

Bin Laden, Osama, 223–224, 262, 263, 269

Biological weapons, 41, 42, 219–220, 234

VX gas, 108, 242, 244

Bionda, Alain, 175–176

Bishopric, Suzanne, 229–230

Blackmail, 98

Blair, Tony, 235

Blix, Hans, 246–247

Blue Helmets, 137

BNP. See Banque Nationale de Paris

Bogart, Humphrey, 97

Boidevaix, Serge, 274

Bombing

Albright on U.S.’s, 28–29

B-52 bombers, 92

of Jordanian embassy in Baghdad, 257, 260

U.S., on Iraq, 22, 28–29, 65–66, 92–93, 164–168

See also Terrorism

“Boo!” See Asplund, Bo (“Boo!”)

Book of Esther, 128

Borat, 27

Bosnia, 136–137, 261

“Bottom-up review,” 109–111, 113

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 156, 300–301

Sevan and, 130

Bremer, Paul, 246, 254, 267

Bribes, 71, 98, 269

list of takers, 265–270

Sevan receiving, 303, 308

Britain, 4, 177, 269

implicated in fraud, 4, 273

International Institute for Strategic Studies, 242

Ministry of Defense, 19

“missing” documents, 278

on UN Resolution #1441, 237

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 3, 234

British Ministry of Defense, 19

Brown, Marc Malloch, 156, 261

Brown University, 11, 34

“Bumblebee.” See Ayoub, Muwafaq

Bunny Huggers (UN humanitarian observers), 41–42

interagency meeting of, 43–47

non-evacuation of, 164–168

See also UN observers in Iraq

Burnett, John, 256

Bush administration, 67, 231, 277

aware of fraud, 4, 85

during run-up to war, 246–247

See also Bush, George W.

Bush, George W., 39, 62, 66

DeLay “unknown” to, 10

in Qatar, 246

on tightening of sanctions, 222

Butler, Richard, 60

B-52 bombers, 92

Cambodia, 253

Cambone, Stephen, 246

Cambridge Against Sanctions in Iraq (CASI), 174

Cameroon, 237

Canal Hotel, 41, 163, 166

Casaroli, Agostino, 174

CASI. See Cambridge Against Sanctions in Iraq

Catholic priest, 171–175

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 290

See also Spy(s)

Chalabi, Ahmad, 82, 266, 267, 277

Chalabi, Tamara, 266

Chechnya, 261

Chemical weapons, 41, 110–111, 168, 240

Cheney, Dick, 228, 275, 277

Chevron, 274

China, 278

embassy in Belgrade, 166

Chirac, Jacques, 158, 161, 240–242

Chlorine gas, 110–111

Christian Kurds, 77

Christie, Agatha, 313

Churchill, Winston, 267

CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency

Cindy. See Spikes, Cindy

Cipro, 220

Civilians, Iraqi, 62, 65–67

census of, 29n

cheated, 3, 131–132, 135–136

chemical weapons used on, 168

defrauded, 4, 85, 123–126, 192, 266, 268, 272–273, 279

food/water for, 29, 30, 106–111, 131–132

front companies v., 123–126, 130–132

human dimension of war, 4, 238

international theft from, 278

medicines for, 30, 44, 107, 131–132, 198, 243, 280

parade burials of, 132

sanctions damaging, 173

scripted by Hussein, 28, 30

“vulnerable groups,” 143

See also Fraudulent companies

Clarry, Stafford, 76, 83, 88

Clausewitz, Carl von, 67

Clinton administration, 4, 92–93, 155, 162, 221

attack on Iraq, 165

Boutros-Ghali disliked by, 130

Iraq Liberation Act signed by, 169

Oil-for-Food monitoring by, 30

sidestepping UN, 236

Clinton, Bill, 276–277

Clinton, Hillary, 275

Clooney, George, 120

CNN news channel, 35, 117, 167, 220

Baghdad cook watching, 163

Iraqis watching, 162

narrow focus of, 245–246

no comment by, 28

Coalition Provisional Authority, 29, 254, 279

Coconut, 89–90

Columbia University, 151

Communist terrorist groups, 82

Concert of Europe, 294

Conflict resolution seminar, 151

Congress (U.S.), 4, 12, 30, 169, 269

delegation to Saipan sweatshop, 8–9

Connery, Sean, 25

Corruption, 4, 193, 316

ball of snow v., 192

Cotecna, 118, 282, 293

Cowboys (UN inspectors), 41–42, 163

interagency meeting, 43–47

See also UN weapons inspectors

Crimes against humanity, 58

Crossette, Barbara, 181

Currency exchange, 230

Cyprus, 27, 313

See also Sevan, Benon V.

Daily News Building, 201

Darth Vader, 214

Dearlove, Richard, 250

Declaration of Human Rights, 294

Delay, Tom, 10

Delta Oil, 269

Delta Shuttle, 1

Demining. See Minefield operations

Denmark, 34, 127, 269, 290

Mousavizadeh of, 315

See also Soussan, Michael; Torben

Derbandikhan Dam, 95–97

Desert Storm operation. See Operation Desert Storm

Diplomats, lying v. preserving peace, 133–136

Dohuk, 77

Dokan Dam, 90, 93

Double-O’s, 112–113

facilitating fraud, 272–273

Downing Street Memo, 250

Dracula, 111–116, 140–141

“Dual-use” items, 111, 278

Dubai, 241

Dysentery, 107

East Timor, 252–253

Economic sanctions (on Iraq), 4, 29, 56, 199

activists v., 172–175, 221

Baghdad demonstrations against, 132

enforcers v. alleviators, 41–42

United Nations sanctions committee, 51

UN’s 661 Committee on, 51

See also Bunny Huggers (UN humanitarian observers); Cowboys (UN inspectors); Oil-for-Food operation

The Edge, 95, 97, 99

Education Outside the Classroom (EOTC), 275

Electrical power generation, 92, 108

Derbandikhan Dam, 95

Dokan Dam, 90, 93

Elfverson, Christer (“Smiley Face”), 192, 260, 266, 282

Sevan v., 239

Spikes v., 194–197

Enron scandal, 294–295

EOTC. See Education Outside the Classroom

Erbil, 77, 89–91, 309

fighting in, 92–93

Western bar in, 95, 97, 310

Euros, 230

Fallujah, 263–264

FAO. See Food and Agriculture Organization

Fawzi, Ahmad, 159

FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation

Fear, 4, 48, 78

of Iraqi authorities, 4, 48, 78, 98–99

peshmerga, 99–100

UN personnel living in, 98–99

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 17, 290

See also Spy(s)

Finland, 97

Firzli, Elias, 172

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 43, 111

“Food basket,” 107

Food, in Iraq, 30, 106, 109–111

industrial supplies v., 107, 131–132

malnourishment, 29, 108

Ford Foundation, 130

Fox News Channel, 1, 3, 223, 250–251, 285

France, 269, 270, 272

embroiled in blame game, 3

Grandes Ecoles of, 226

implicated in fraud, 4, 273

invested in Hussein’s regime, 231–235

on Iraq’s WMD, 232–234

“missing” documents, 278

nuclear reactor sold to Iraq, 240–241

stakes in Oil-For-Food, 155–156

U.S. v., 227–228, 236–237

See also specific French companies

Franks, Tommy, 246

Fraudulent activities, 268

Britain’s, 4, 273

Clinton/Bush administrations aware of, 4, 85

Iraqi regime’s, 124, 192, 193, 201–202, 228

United Nations’, 266, 279

See also Hussein, Saddam; specific nation

Fraudulent companies, 123–124, 131–132, 192, 193, 201–202, 228

UN mandate v., 125–126

Fréchette, Louise, 139, 293

in chain of command, 202

Freedom

Kurdish, 79–80

Operation Iraqi Freedom, 49, 84

political, 61, 78

of speech, 134

from UN’s cynicism, 214, 219

Freedom of Information Act, 240

Front companies, 123–124, 130–132

UN mandate v., 125–126

F-16 fighter jets, 73

Galloway, George, 177–179, 268–269

Gates, Robert M., 66–67

General Assembly (United Nations’), 35–36

Genmar Resources GMBH, 271

See also Lukoil

Genocidal program, 180

Germany, 269

companies involved in kickbacks, 290

Ghana, 130

Gingrich, Newt, 30

Golytsin, Vladimir, 123

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 315

Gourevitch, Philip, 129

Government Accountability Project, 316

Grandes Ecoles (great schools), 226

Greece, 72

Green Zone, 266

Guernica, 36

Guillet, Bernard, 271–272

Guinea, 237

Gulf War, sanctions on Iraq after, 4, 29

Habaniya airport, 38–39

Habibi, 38–39, 97, 99, 100

evacuated from Baghdad, 167

Spikes v., 207–212

Halliburton, 228, 277

Halliday, Denis, 30, 38, 65, 261

as anti-sanctions activist, 173–174, 183

“bottom-up approach” of, 109–111, 113

on minefields, 101–102

resignation of, 163–164, 179, 180

Sevan v., 26–27, 31, 44–47, 138

on Torben, 42

See also Humanitarian report (on Iraq)

Hamdoon, Nizar, 128–129

“Hammarskjöld moment,” 161–162

Hamza, Mariam, 178–179

Hankes-Drielsma, Claude, 285

Health-care system, 62–65, 310

See also Medicines

Heathrow airport, 28

Helms, Jesse, 30, 129

Helmsley Hotel, 288

Heritage Foundation, 273

Holbrooke, Richard, 285

House International Relations Committee, 2

Howard, John, 290

“Humanitarian need,” 108

Humanitarian report (on Iraq), 28, 30, 40, 109, 111–115

money distribution spreadsheet in, 116–117

See also Oil-for-Food operation

Hussein, Saddam, 103, 273–274

Albright on, 29

Amnesty International report on, 56–57

bargaining with, 3

buying loyalty, 266

chemical weapons used by, 41, 110–111, 168, 240

communicating via CNN, 162–164

during Desert Storm, 39

dividing international community, 30, 60, 227–228, 236–237

euros paid to, 230

fall of, 251

front companies and, 123–126, 130–132

Iraqi civilians scripted by, 28, 30

Kurds v., 78–80, 84, 240

New York Post article on, 2

oil sales benefiting, 72–74, 221

palace access denied by, 155–158

Philips on, 21

profiting through smuggling, 84

propaganda machine of, 177, 179–180, 181

secret list kept by, 265–270

U.S. campaign to unseat, 219–220, 222–225

UN Resolution affecting, 235–236

UN’s business relationship with, 47, 157, 169, 170, 230

welfare of Iraqi people v., 131–132

See also Economic sanctions (on Iraq); Iraq; UN weapons inspectors

Hussein, Uday, 295

Hypocrisy as virtue, 171

Idealist v. realist, 316

India, 269

fraudulent activities by, 4

Industrial machinery, 131

“Innocent until investigated,” 120

International Institute for Strategic Studies, 242

Iran, 77, 100, 128, 240

Iraq, 65, 80, 92, 169, 174, 175, 193, 228, 230, 231, 232–234, 240–241, 246–247, 251, 266, 276, 309, 310

ancient, 37

as cake to divide up, 254

census, 29n

collusion with Russia, 69–71

democracy in, 263

economic sanctions on, 4, 29, 41–42, 51, 56, 132, 172–175, 199, 221

fear in, 4, 48, 78, 98–99

food in, 29, 30, 106–111, 131–132

government, 50, 101–102, 124, 192, 193, 201–202, 251, 262–263, 266, 267, 286

Gulf War, 4, 29

health-care system, 62–65, 310

invading v. occupying of, 224

Iran’s war with, 100

modern state of, 267

“new,” 4, 67

nuclear, 240–241

Operation Iraqi Freedom, 49, 84

phone lines rebuilt in, 229

post U.S. invasion, 312

relations with North Korea, 48

Revolutionary Command Council of, 50

rotten infrastructure of, 4

Russian collusion with, 60–71

security contractors in, 311

U.S. bombing of, 22, 28–29, 65–66, 92–93, 164–168

U.S. objectives for, 243

UN’s humanitarian report on, 28, 30, 40, 109, 111–115, 116–117

UN’s managing economy of, 136

water in, 29, 106–108, 109, 111

See also Civilians, Iraqi; Economic sanctions (on Iraq); Hussein, Saddam; Kurdish people; Kurdistan; Oil-for-Food operation; Weapons of mass destruction; specific people/places

Iraq Liberation Act, 169

Iraq Oil Ministry, 266

Iraq: The Birth of Time, 175

Iraq war (2003), 66

Bush administration’s run-up to, 246–247

Iraqi Central Bank, 230

Iraqi Governing Council, 251, 266, 267

Kurds in, 286

Iraqi Health Minister, conducting kickbacks, 124

Israel, 128, 241, 261, 270

It Doesn’t Take a Hero (Schwarzkopf), 156

Italy, 72, 269

Ivanov, Igor, 234

Jean Paul II (pope), 176

Jewish heritage, 128

Joint Chiefs of Staff, 222

Jolie, Angelina, 255, 256

Jordan, 4, 222, 257, 260, 290

Kant, Immanuel, 315

Kareem, Fakhri, 266

Kaspereit, Claude, 275, 276

Kay, David, 247

KDP. See Kurdistan Democratic Party

Kerik, Bernard, 258

KGB (Russian national intelligence and state security agency), 82

See also Spy(s)

Kickbacks, 2, 192, 193, 201–202, 228

companies involved in, 290

Philips on, 124–125

The Kid. See Soussan, Michael (author)

Kissinger, Henry, 140

Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler professional services (KPMG), 269, 277

Kosovo, 236

Koysanjak, 91

KPMG. See Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler professional services

Al-Kurdi, 260

Kurdish people, 57, 77, 309

Arab rivalry with, 310

chemical weapons used on, 110–111

electrical engineers, 96–97

home from Europe, 311

Hussein v., 78–80, 84, 240

proverb of, 75

role in Iraqi government, 286

self-rule of, 79

Sevan v., 81–82

Kurdistan, 75–79, 88–89, 104

civil war in, 87, 93

electricity shortage in, 90, 92–93

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, 87, 93

rebel leaders of, 86, 251

UN Security Council on, 83–85

Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), 82, 87, 91, 92

Kurdistan Student Union, 91

Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), 82

Kuwait, 3, 160, 241

Persian Gulf War, 4, 29

Lathem, Niles, 2

Lawrence of Arabia, 267

Le Monde, 35, 250

League of Nations, 60, 294

Lebanon, 4

Lennon, John, 216, 233

Levin, Carl, 84

Libby, I. Lewis “Scooter,” 275, 277

Lindenmayer, Elizabeth, 127–128

Lloyd’s Register of London, 118, 291

Lobbyist, 9–10, 37, 179

for law-breaking companies, 3

Lone, Salim, 261

Lukoil, 72

See also Genmar Resources GMBH

Lynch, Colum, 277

Macalester College, 130

Mafia hangout, 194

Mahmoud Quajar, 100, 102

“Make your enemies!”, 154

Malaysia, 72

Maps of Middle East, 113

De Margerie, Christophe, 228

Mariam Appeal foundation, 178–179, 269

Marsh Arabs, 143, 198

Medicines

distribution of, 30, 44, 198, 243, 280

industrial supplies v., 107, 131–132

Memorandum, 145

Mengesha, Yohannes, 12, 23, 138–139

Mercedes-Benz, 290, 293

Mérimée, Jean-Bernard, 228, 270–271

Mesopotamia, 37, 224

Mills, John, 181, 215–216

Milosevic, Slobodan, 33, 236

Minefield operations, 76–77, 100–101

Mitterrand, François, 235, 242

Moore, Charles, 84

Morillon, Philippe, 137

Mossad (Israeli national intelligence agency), 82

See also Spy(s)

Mousavizadeh, Nader, 315

Movies, as exports of corruption, 222

Mukhabarat (Iraqi secret service), 65, 230

See also Spy(s)

Mullick, Rehan, 267, 282

Murder on the Orient Express (Christie), 313

Muslim Brotherhood, 269

Myanmar, 255

Myat, Tun, 193, 255

M1 Abrams tanks, 156

Nadler, Fred, 301

Nahr Omar oilfield, 228–229

Napoleon Bonaparte, 154, 227

Nasredin, 27–28

Nassim, Fahdal, 255

NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Alliance

The Netherlands, 137, 210

The New Republic, 294

New York District Attorney’s office, 290

New York Post, 2–3

New York Times, 10, 34, 315

New York University (NYU), 219

The New Yorker, 129

New Zealand, 269

NGOs. See Non-government organizations

Ninewah, 143

No Exit (Sartre), 146

Non-accountability

Government Accountability Project, 316

UN interagency, 133–137, 214

UN’s international, 282, 294

Non-government organizations (NGOs), 34, 97, 257, 316

North Atlantic Treaty Alliance (NATO), 78, 82

troops in Bosnia, 130

North Korea, 48

Nutrition, 109–110

NYU. See New York University

Office of Legal Affairs (OLA), 123, 124, 130–131

Oil, 4, 29, 84, 135, 176, 192

See also Oil-for-Food operation

Oil companies, American, 84, 269, 274, 299

Oil overseers, 112–113

Oil-for-Food operation, 3, 12, 23, 29–31, 33, 40, 50, 63–64, 155–156

CIA finds corruption in, 247

expanded, 30, 70, 103, 118–119, 131–132, 157, 166

implicated in fraud, 266

infighting within, 111, 194–197, 198–199, 200, 206, 225

Iraqi people defrauded via, 4, 85, 123–126, 192, 266, 268, 272–273, 279

in Kurdistan, 83

medicine through, 30, 44, 131–132, 198, 243, 280

regulations governing, 123

used for terrorist support, 270

See also Humanitarian report (on Iraq)

Oil-voucher system, 71

OLA. See Office of Legal Affairs

“On Perpetual Peace” (Kant), 315

OPEC. See Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Companies

Operation Desert Fox, 50, 70, 168–169

Operation Desert Storm, 19, 32, 39, 66, 97, 160

Operation Iraqi Freedom, 49, 84

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Companies (OPEC), 202, 301

Osirak facility, 241

Ottoman Empire, 77, 175

Pakistan, 269

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 270

Palm restaurant, 194

Paper Flow Paranoia (PPF), 144–145, 151, 205

Parade burials, 132

Paranoia, 144–145, 147, 151, 205

Paribas, 229

Park, Tongsun, 301

Parton, Robert, 292

“Pasha.” See Sevan, Benon V.

Pasqua, Charles, 271

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), 87, 93

Pearl Harbor, 222

Pentagon, 66, 159

Perle, Richard, 222

Persian Gulf War, 4, 29

Peshmerga (those who do not fear death), 99–100

Peter Principle, 136

PFLP. See Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Philips, Trevor (“Spooky”), 52, 55, 85, 101, 119, 266, 267–268

Benjamin meets, 172–173

on kickbacks, 124–125

mandate from, 21

plagued by spies, 17

Sevan’s nickname for, 45

on Soussan’s resignation, 217

straight talk from, 14–15, 16, 18–20

Picasso, Pablo, 36

PKK. See Kurdistan Workers Party

Plame, Valerie, 277

PLO. See Palestine Liberation Organization

Poirot, Hercule, 313

Political bloodbath, 3

Pollack, Kenneth, 222

Poncet, Denis, 309

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), 270

Powell, Colin, 222, 226, 232–234, 244

PPF. See Paper Flow Paranoia

Preston Gates law firm, 9–10, 37

Propaganda, 177, 179–180, 181

Annan, Kofi, on anti-UN, 184–185

UN’s failure at, 185

Protein, 109–110

PUK. See Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

Putin, Vladimir, 71–74, 272

See also Russia

Al Qaeda, 255, 258, 260, 262, 264

Qatar, 241

Quai d’Orsay, 231

Ralph Lauren shirts, 8

Ramadan, Taha Yassin, 56–61, 64, 76, 273

inflated prices on imports, 193

in U.S. custody, 279

Rashid, Amir, 275, 309

Reagan, Ronald, 240

Republic of Mahaban, 87

Republic of Turkey, 72, 78, 82

Iraqi oil sold in, 83

Torben’s escape to, 123

Resolutions, 109

#986, 149

#1153, 118

#1441, 235–236, 237

#1500, 252

#1538, 289

See also United Nations (UN)

Reuters, 4

Revolutionary Command Council (Iraqi), 50

Rich, Denise, 275

Rich, Frank, 10

Rich, Marc, 275

Richardson, Bill, 118

Riza, Iqbal, 138–139, 164

steering UN ship, 183–184, 202

Rosett, Claudia, 276–277, 313

Roth, Richard, 35, 117, 290

Rumsfeld, Donald, 222, 240, 293

Russia, 3, 4, 155–156, 222, 231, 236, 273, 278

A.V.M. Air of, 73

expanded Oil-for-Food and, 68

Iraq collusion with, 69–71

See also Putin, Vladimir

Sachs, Susan, 278–279

Safwan Airbase, 156

Al Sahaf, Mohammed Said, 49–50, 52, 55, 256, 296

Saipan sweatshop, 8–9

Salon, 294

Sanctions. See Economic sanctions (on Iraq)

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 146

Saudi Arabia, 241, 269

Schmid, Alex P., 262

Schultz, George, 240

Schwarzkopf, Norman, 156–157

Second Armored Cavalry Regiment, 256

Security contractors, 127, 311

See No Evil (Baer), 82, 120

Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 129

Sephardic Viking, 128

September 11, 2001, 219–220, 222

Serbian army, 136–137

Sevan, Benon V. (“Pasha”), 22–24, 78, 126–127, 182, 259, 285–287

African Middle East Petroleum of, 295, 298

bar dancing, 99

Boutros-Ghali with, 130

as bribe recipient, 303, 308

communication issues of, 25–26

Cypriot aunt of, 300

declining interviews, 279

Elfverson v., 239

Halliday v., 26–27, 31, 44–47, 138

on Hussein’s payroll, 293–296, 298–300

on kickbacks, 124–125

Kurdish demands v., 81–82

on Mengesha, 138–139

oil overseers with, 112–113

Philips v., 45

post–Volcker Committee, 313

Ramadan’s meeting with, 58–61

Soussan’s farewell to, 218

Spikes v., 304

Sponeck v., 164–165, 180, 184

as UN personnel security coordinator, 33

Sexual harassment, 209–210

Sheldon, Hugh, 222

Shell Oil Company, 299

Shiite, 57, 82, 251, 286

Marsh Arab, 143, 198

militias, 310

Shultz, George, 240

Sibneft, 72

Siemens engineering conglomerate, 290

Sign language, Iraqi, 309

Silicon Valley, 224

Silk Road, 77, 95

Sinatra, Frank, 220

661 Committee (UN sanctions committee), 51

“Smiley Face.” See Elfverson, Christer

Society for Support of Iraqi Children, 276

SOS Enfants Iraq (SOS Iraqi Children), 275

Soussan, Michael, 218

New York Post on, 2–3

origins of surname, 15, 128

resignation from UN, 217

Spikes v., 194–197, 200–206, 225

as whistleblower, 1–5

South Africa, 4, 269, 290

Soy, 109

Spain, 36, 237, 269

Spikes, Cindy, 111–116, 151–154, 164, 207–212

controlling faxes, 142–144

crushing mutiny, 142, 304

as turf warrior, 194–197, 200–206, 225

Sponeck, Hans von, 164–165, 184

accusations on UN policy, 180–181

Soussan’s memo to, 186–187

“Spooky.” See Philips, Trevor

Spy(s)

Double O’s as, 112–113, 272–273

Mills accused as, 181

Muwafaq as, 298

Pentagon, 159

on Philips, 16–17

on Soussan, 217–218

on UN staffers, 97–98

working for Britain, 45

Srebrenica, 136–137

Stalin, Joseph, 87

Stephanides, Joseph, 23

Sudan, 262

Sulaymaniyah, 77, 91, 311

Sunni Arab doctors, 310

Sunni Muslims, 77

Sunni terrorists, 251

Sweatshop, Saipanese, 8–9

Sweden, 192, 201–202, 290

See also Elfverson, Christer

Swiss magistrate, 123–126

Switzerland, 72, 271, 300

joining UN, 125

Syria, 4, 72, 77, 113, 270, 296

Syriana, 284

Talabani, Jalal, 82, 86, 91–94, 120

Taliban, 223, 269

Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, 154

Al Taqwa, 269

Telecom equipment, 131

Terrorism

bin Laden, 223–224, 262, 263, 269

communist groups, 82

Oil-for-Food used for, 270

Al Qaeda, 255, 258, 260, 262, 264

Sunni, 251

terrorism watch list, 269

UN definition of, 262

“war on terror,” 219–220, 222–225

watch list, 269

See also Hussein, Saddam

Texas District Attorney’s office, 290

Tharoor, Shashi, 158, 159

Thatcher, Margaret, 19

Tikrit, 198, 227

Time magazine, 10

Tomahawk cruise missile attack, 22, 50

Tommy Hilfiger shirts, 8

Tora Bora, 224

Torben, 42, 55–56, 76

escape from Iraq, 123

Total, 272

TotalFinaElf, 228

Transylvania, 140

Traub, James, 159

Treaty of Lausanne, 78

Treaty of Sèvres, 77

Tretyakov, Sergei, 272

Tripp, Linda, 213

Truth, 147, 200

Turkey. See Republic of Turkey

“Turkish Delight,” 185

Twain, Mark, 283

U.S. Congress, 4, 8–9, 169, 269

opposing Oil-for-Food, 12, 30

U.S. General Accounting Office, 221

Ukraine, 31, 222

UN. See United Nations

UN Airlines, 32, 37

UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), 252

UN Development Program (UNDP), 95–97

UN Guards Contingent for Iraq (UNGCI), 80

UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), 255

UN Laissez Passer, 32

UN observers in Iraq, 192, 197, 200–201

fact-checking mechanisms of, 30–31, 44, 198

turf wars between, 198–199

See also Bunny Huggers (UN humanitarian observers)

UN peacekeeping troops, Dutch, 137

UN personnel security coordinator, 33, 256–260

UN Program Management Division, 192, 195, 201, 205

UN Secretariat, 133, 214

UN Security Council, 24, 117

benefiting from illegal revenues, 293

breaking own laws, 4

briefed on UN observers in Iraq, 200–201

“coalition of willing” v. “peace camp” at, 226–227, 240

inefficiency/non-accountability of, 133–137, 214, 282, 294

internally divided, 60

on Kurdistan, 83–85

reform of, 315–316

response to humanitarian report, 118

on sanction lifting, 102–103

wrong focus of, 238

UN weapons inspectors, 29, 41–42, 69–71, 118, 163, 221

Blix as Chief, 246–247

palace access denied to, 155–158

post Desert Storm, 242–243

Resolution #1441 on, 235–236

See also Cowboys

UNDP. See UN Development Program

UNESCO. See United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNGCI. See UN Guards Contingent for Iraq; United Nations Guards Contingent in Iraq

UNHCR. See UN High Commission for Refugees

UNICEF. See United Nations Children’s Fund

United Arab Emirates, 241

United Nations (UN), 3, 98–99, 101, 144–146, 192, 279, 280, 291

application processing by, 52–55, 53–54(fig.)

authority v. responsibility, 136–137, 139

Baghdad interagency meeting, 43–47

Declaration of Human Rights, 294

Food and Agriculture Organization, 43

on “genocidal program” accusation, 180

Halliday’s resignation from, 163–164, 178, 180

Hussein’s relationship with, 47, 157

ignoring Iraqi non-compliance, 131

incompetence within, 63–64, 198, 255, 283

interagency stand-off, 43–46

internal criticism of, 40–41

Kurds v., 80–81

laws made by, 109

managerial culture of, 132, 133–137

-mandated international coalition, 29, 254, 279

random attacks against personnel, 98

Resolution #986, 149

Resolution #1153, 118

Resolution #1441, 237

Resolution #1500, 252

Resolution #1538, 289

Riza at helm of, 164, 183–184, 138–139, 202

rules of game for, 133–137, 214, 282, 294

sexual harassment at, 209–210

-speak, 18–19, 125, 147, 200, 201, 218

turf wars within, 194–197, 198–199, 200–206, 225

Vieira de Mello in, 239, 252–255, 258–259

Volcker Committee’s influence on, 314–315

WMD hunting in Iraq, 29, 41, 60, 70

younger staff at, 128

See also General Assembly; Oil-for-Food operation; Weapons of mass destruction; specific agency; specific personnel

United Nations Charter, 24, 43–44, 58, 262

on using force, 243–244

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 43, 74, 111

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 43, 111

United Nations Guards Contingent in Iraq (UNGCI), 81

See also Torben

United Nations Refugee Agency, 210

United Nations sanctions committee, 51

United States (U.S.), 84, 108, 237, 256, 278

American Enterprise Institute, 273

Ashcroft, 220

Berger, 162

bombing Iraq, 22, 28–29, 65–66, 92–93, 164–168

campaign to unseat Hussein, 219–220, 222–225

Congress, 4, 8–9, 12, 30, 169, 269

embroiled in blame game, 3

v. France on WMD issue, 232–234

France v., 227–228, 236–237

Iraq Liberation Act of, 169

toward Iraqi civilians, 62, 65–67, 238

Joint Chiefs of Staff, 222

made in, 8–9

objectives for Iraq, 243

oil companies, 84, 269, 274, 299

Operation Desert Fox, 50, 70, 168–169

Operation Desert Storm, 19, 32, 39, 66, 97, 160

Operation Iraqi Freedom, 49, 84

Pentagon, 66

Ramadan in custody of, 279

Rice, Condoleezza, 222, 274

Rumsfeld, 222, 240, 293

Schultz, 240

Schwarzkopf, 156–157

war on Iraq, 66, 162–163

“war on terror,” 219–220, 222–225

WMD as policy premise, 233–234

See also specific American companies/persons/agencies

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 262

UNMOVIC, 240, 242–243

See also UNSCOM

UN’s Office of Legal Affairs (OLA), 123

UNSCOM (United Nations Special Commission), 42, 70, 108, 158, 163, 243

See also UN weapons inspectors

UN-speak, 18–19

“bring it on!”, 201

“get lost,” 125

“spying,” 218

“truth,” 147, 200

Urbillium, 90–91

Ustinov, Peter, 316

Vatican Bank, 176

Viagra, 221

Vieira de Mello, Sergio, 239, 252–255, 258–259

De Villepin, Dominique Galouzeau, 226–227, 231–232, 237, 250

sparking anti-French sentiment, 289

Voices in the Wilderness, 174

Volcker Committee, 120, 313

standards of proof used by, 292

UN managerial culture revealed to, 132

UN reforms sparked by, 314–315

Volcker, Paul, 120, 230

setting up shop, 288–290

Volvo, 290

“Vulnerable groups,” 143

VX gas (nerve agent), 108, 242, 244

Wall Street Journal, 3

War

both World Wars, 222

civil, in Kurdistan, 87, 93

human dimension of, 4, 238

Iran v. Iraq, 100

Persian Gulf War, 4, 29

U.S. on Iraq, 66, 162–163

“war on terror,” 219–220, 222–225

World War I, 77

See also Bombing; Weapons

Warner, Margaret, 1

Water, in Iraq, 29, 106–108, 109, 111

Watson, Fiona, 257, 264

Weapons

AK-47 rifle, 39, 81, 101

biological, 41, 42, 219–220, 234, 242, 244

chemical, 41, 110–111, 168, 240

“dual-use” items, 111, 278

F-16 fighter jets, 73

minefields, 76–77, 100–101

M1 Abrams tanks, 156

Tomahawk cruise missile attack, 22, 50

See also Cowboys; Hussein, Saddam

Weapons of mass destruction (WMD), 29, 41–42, 60, 69–71, 118, 155–158, 163, 221, 224, 226, 235–236, 246–247

economic conditions v. hunting, 131

France v. U.S. on Iraq’s, 232–234

human dimension of war v. hunting, 4, 238

inspectors corroborate Iraq’s, 242–243

Operation Desert Fox v., 168

U.S. army’s hunting, 108

See also Bombing; Weapons

WFP. See World Food Program

Whistleblower, 1–5

WHO. See World Health Organization

Wilson, Charlie, 269

Wilson, Woodrow, 60

WMD. See Weapons of mass destruction

Wolfowitz, Paul, 222

Woodward, Bob, 222

World Food Program (WFP), 51

World Health Organization (WHO), 43 51, 88, 130

Wotton, John, 134

Yanna, 95, 97, 99

Yemen, 72

Yemenite v. Afghan, 146–147

Yukos, 72

Zahn, Paula, 220

Zarif, Farid, 164

Al-Zarqawi, Abu Musab, 260

on democracy in Iraq, 262–263

Al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 269

Zinni, Anthony, 168

Zoroastrian Kurds, 77

Zozik Arilines, 311

Zureikat, Fawaz, 178–179