The Census
1The LORD spoke to Moses in the tent of meetinga in the Desert of Sinaib on the first day of the second monthc of the second year after the Israelites came out of Egypt.d He said: 2“Take a censuse of the whole Israelite community by their clans and families,f listing every man by name,g one by one. 3You and Aaronh are to count according to their divisions all the men in Israel who are twenty years old or morei and able to serve in the army.j 4One man from each tribe,k each of them the head of his family,l is to help you.m 5These are the namesn of the men who are to assist you:
from Reuben,o Elizur son of Shedeur;p
6from Simeon,q Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;r
7from Judah,s Nahshon son of Amminadab;t
8from Issachar,u Nethanel son of Zuar;v
9from Zebulun,w Eliab son of Helon;x
10from the sons of Joseph:
from Ephraim,y Elishama son of Ammihud;z
from Manasseh,a Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;b
11from Benjamin,c Abidan son of Gideoni;d
12from Dan,e Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;f
13from Asher,g Pagiel son of Okran;h
16These were the men appointed from the community, the leadersm of their ancestral tribes.n They were the heads of the clans of Israel.o
17Moses and Aaron took these men whose names had been specified, 18and they called the whole community together on the first day of the second month.p The people registered their ancestryq by their clans and families,r and the men twenty years old or mores were listed by name, one by one, 19as the LORD commanded Moses. And so he countedt them in the Desert of Sinai:
20From the descendants of Reubenu the firstborn sonv of Israel:
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, one by one, according to the records of their clans and families. 21The number from the tribe of Reubenw was 46,500.
22From the descendants of Simeon:x
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were counted and listed by name, one by one, according to the records of their clans and families. 23The number from the tribe of Simeon was 59,300.y
24From the descendants of Gad:z
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 25The number from the tribe of Gada was 45,650.
26From the descendants of Judah:b
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 27The number from the tribe of Judahc was 74,600.
28From the descendants of Issachar:d
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 29The number from the tribe of Issachare was 54,400.f
30From the descendants of Zebulun:g
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 31The number from the tribe of Zebulun was 57,400.h
From the descendants of Ephraim:j
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 33The number from the tribe of Ephraimk was 40,500.
34From the descendants of Manasseh:l
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 35The number from the tribe of Manasseh was 32,200.
36From the descendants of Benjamin:m
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 37The number from the tribe of Benjaminn was 35,400.
38From the descendants of Dan:o
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 39The number from the tribe of Dan was 62,700.p
40From the descendants of Asher:q
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 41The number from the tribe of Asherr was 41,500.
42From the descendants of Naphtali:s
All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 43The number from the tribe of Naphtalit was 53,400.u
44These were the men counted by Moses and Aaronv and the twelve leaders of Israel, each one representing his family. 45All the Israelites twenty years old or morew who were able to serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families.x 46The total number was 603,550.y
47The ancestral tribe of the Levites,z however, was not counteda along with the others. 48The LORD had said to Moses: 49“You must not count the tribe of Levi or include them in the census of the other Israelites. 50Instead, appoint the Levites to be in charge of the tabernacleb of the covenant lawc—over all its furnishingsd and everything belonging to it. They are to carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings; they are to take care of it and encamp around it. 51Whenever the tabernaclee is to move,f the Levites are to take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall do it.g Anyone else who approaches it is to be put to death.h 52The Israelites are to set up their tents by divisions, each of them in their own camp under their standard.i 53The Levites, however, are to set up their tents around the tabernaclej of the covenant law so that my wrath will not fallk on the Israelite community. The Levites are to be responsible for the care of the tabernacle of the covenant law.l”
54The Israelites did all this just as the LORD commanded Moses.
The Arrangement of the Tribal Camps
1The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: 2“The Israelites are to camp around the tent of meeting some distance from it, each of them under their standarda and holding the banners of their family.” Chart: Encampment and Marching Order of the Tribes of Israel
3On the east, toward the sunrise, the divisions of the camp of Judah are to encamp under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab.b 4His division numbers 74,600.
5The tribe of Issacharc will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar.d 6His division numbers 54,400.
7The tribe of Zebulun will be next. The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon.e 8His division numbers 57,400.
9All the men assigned to the camp of Judah, according to their divisions, number 186,400. They will set out first.f
10On the southg will be the divisions of the camp of Reuben under their standard. The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur.h 11His division numbers 46,500.
12The tribe of Simeoni will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.j 13His division numbers 59,300.
14The tribe of Gadk will be next. The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel.1,l 15His division numbers 45,650.
16All the men assigned to the camp of Reuben,m according to their divisions, number 151,450. They will set out second.
17Then the tent of meeting and the camp of the Levitesn will set out in the middle of the camps. They will set out in the same order as they encamp, each in their own place under their standard.
18On the westo will be the divisions of the camp of Ephraimp under their standard. The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Ammihud.q 19His division numbers 40,500.
20The tribe of Manassehr will be next to them. The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.s 21His division numbers 32,200.
22The tribe of Benjamint will be next. The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni.u 23His division numbers 35,400.
24All the men assigned to the camp of Ephraim,v according to their divisions, number 108,100. They will set out third.w
25On the northx will be the divisions of the camp of Dan under their standard.y The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.z 26His division numbers 62,700.
27The tribe of Asher will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Okran.a 28His division numbers 41,500.
29The tribe of Naphtalib will be next. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan.c 30His division numbers 53,400.
31All the men assigned to the camp of Dan number 157,600. They will set out last,d under their standards.
32These are the Israelites, counted according to their families.e All the men in the camps, by their divisions, number 603,550.f 33The Levites, however, were not countedg along with the other Israelites, as the LORD commanded Moses.
34So the Israelites did everything the LORD commanded Moses; that is the way they encamped under their standards, and that is the way they set out, each of them with their clan and family.
The Levites
1This is the account of the family of Aaron and Mosesa at the time the LORD spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai.b
2The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstbornc and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.d 3Those were the names of Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests,e who were ordained to serve as priests. 4Nadab and Abihu, however, died before the LORDf when they made an offering with unauthorized fire before him in the Desert of Sinai.g They had no sons, so Eleazar and Ithamarh served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.i
5The LORD said to Moses, 6“Bring the tribe of Levij and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him.k 7They are to perform duties for him and for the whole communityl at the tent of meeting by doing the workm of the tabernacle. 8They are to take care of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, fulfilling the obligations of the Israelites by doing the work of the tabernacle. 9Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons;n they are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to him.1 10Appoint Aarono and his sons to serve as priests;p anyone else who approaches the sanctuary is to be put to death.”q
11The LORD also said to Moses, 12“I have taken the Levitesr from among the Israelites in place of the first male offsprings of every Israelite woman. The Levites are mine,t 13for all the firstborn are mine.u When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set apart for myself every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal. They are to be mine. I am the LORD.”v
14The LORD said to Moses in the Desert of Sinai,w 15“Countx the Levites by their families and clans. Count every male a month old or more.”y 16So Moses counted them, as he was commanded by the word of the LORD.
17These were the names of the sons of Levi:z
Gershon,a Kohathb and Merari.c
18These were the names of the Gershonite clans:
Libni and Shimei.d
19The Kohathite clans:
Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.e
20The Merarite clans:f
Mahli and Mushi.g
These were the Levite clans, according to their families.
21To Gershonh belonged the clans of the Libnites and Shimeites;i these were the Gershonite clans. 22The number of all the males a month old or more who were counted was 7,500. 23The Gershonite clans were to camp on the west, behind the tabernacle.j 24The leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael. 25At the tent of meeting the Gershonites were responsible for the care of the tabernaclek and tent, its coverings,l the curtain at the entrancem to the tent of meeting,n 26the curtains of the courtyardo, the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar,p and the ropesq—and everythingr related to their use.
27To Kohaths belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites and Uzzielites;t these were the Kohathiteu clans. 28The number of all the males a month old or morev was 8,600.2 The Kohathites were responsiblew for the care of the sanctuary.x 29The Kohathite clans were to camp on the south sidey of the tabernacle. 30The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphanz son of Uzziel. 31They were responsible for the care of the ark,a the table,b the lampstand,c the altars,d the articlese of the sanctuary used in ministering, the curtain,f and everything related to their use.g 32The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazarh son of Aaron, the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsiblei for the care of the sanctuary.j
33To Merari belonged the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites;k these were the Merarite clans.l 34The number of all the males a month old or morem who were counted was 6,200. 35The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.n 36The Merarites were appointedo to take care of the frames of the tabernacle,p its crossbars,q posts,r bases, all its equipment, and everything related to their use,s 37as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyardt with their bases, tent pegsu and ropes.
38Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp to the eastv of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, in front of the tent of meeting.w They were responsible for the care of the sanctuaryx on behalf of the Israelites. Anyone else who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.y
39The total number of Levites countedz at the LORD’s command by Moses and Aaron according to their clans, including every male a month old or more, was 22,000.a
40The LORD said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn Israelite males who are a month old or moreb and make a list of their names.c 41Take the Levites for me in place of all the firstborn of the Israelites,d and the livestock of the Levites in place of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites. I am the LORD.”e
42So Moses counted all the firstborn of the Israelites, as the LORD commanded him. 43The total number of firstborn males a month old or more,f listed by name, was 22,273.g
44The LORD also said to Moses, 45“Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are to be mine.h I am the LORD.i 46To redeemj the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 47collect five shekels3,k for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel,l which weighs twenty gerahs.m 48Give the money for the redemptionn of the additional Israelites to Aaron and his sons.”o
49So Moses collected the redemption moneyp from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. 50From the firstborn of the Israelitesq he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels,4,r according to the sanctuary shekel. 51Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the LORD.
The Kohathites
1The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: 2“Take a censusa of the Kohathite branch of the Levites by their clans and families. 3Countb all the men from thirty to fifty years of agec who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting.
4“This is the workd of the Kohathitese at the tent of meeting: the care of the most holy things.f 5When the camp is to move,g Aaron and his sons are to go in and take down the shielding curtainh and put it over the ark of the covenant law.i 6Then they are to cover the curtain with a durable leather,1,j spread a cloth of solid blue over that and put the polesk in place.
7“Over the table of the Presencel they are to spread a blue cloth and put on it the plates, dishes and bowls, and the jars for drink offerings;m the bread that is continually theren is to remain on it. 8They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover that with the durable leather and put the poleso in place.
9“They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand that is for light, together with its lamps, its wick trimmers and trays,p and all its jars for the olive oil used to supply it. 10Then they are to wrap it and all its accessories in a covering of the durable leather and put it on a carrying frame.q
11“Over the gold altarr they are to spread a blue cloth and cover that with the durable leather and put the poless in place.
12“They are to take all the articlest used for ministering in the sanctuary, wrap them in a blue cloth, cover that with the durable leather and put them on a carrying frame.u
13“They are to remove the ashesv from the bronze altarw and spread a purple cloth over it. 14Then they are to place on it all the utensilsx used for ministering at the altar, including the firepans,y meat forks,z shovelsa and sprinkling bowls.b Over it they are to spread a covering of the durable leather and put the polesc in place.
15“After Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy furnishings and all the holy articles, and when the camp is ready to move,d only then are the Kohathitese to come and do the carrying.f But they must not touch the holy thingsg or they will die.h The Kohathites are to carry those things that are in the tent of meeting.
16“Eleazari son of Aaron, the priest, is to have charge of the oil for the light,j the fragrant incense,k the regular grain offeringl and the anointing oil. He is to be in charge of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including its holy furnishings and articles.”
17The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 18“See that the Kohathite tribal clans are not destroyed from among the Levites. 19So that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy things,m do this for them: Aaron and his sonsn are to go into the sanctuary and assign to each man his work and what he is to carry.o 20But the Kohathites must not go in to lookp at the holy things, even for a moment, or they will die.”
The Gershonites
21The LORD said to Moses, 22“Take a census also of the Gershonites by their families and clans. 23Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of ageq who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting.
24“This is the service of the Gershonite clans in their carrying and their other work: 25They are to carry the curtains of the tabernacle,r that is, the tent of meeting,s its coveringt and its outer covering of durable leather, the curtains for the entrance to the tent of meeting, 26the curtains of the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar,u the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard,v the ropes and all the equipmentw used in the service of the tent. The Gershonites are to do all that needs to be done with these things. 27All their service, whether carrying or doing other work, is to be done under the direction of Aaron and his sons.x You shall assign to them as their responsibilityy all they are to carry. 28This is the service of the Gershonite clansz at the tent of meeting. Their duties are to be under the direction of Ithamara son of Aaron, the priest.
The Merarites
29“Countb the Merarites by their clans and families.c 30Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of age who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting. 31As part of all their service at the tent, they are to carry the frames of the tabernacle, its crossbars, posts and bases,d 32as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, ropes,e all their equipment and everything related to their use. Assign to each man the specific things he is to carry. 33This is the service of the Merarite clans as they work at the tent of meeting under the direction of Ithamarf son of Aaron, the priest.”
The Numbering of the Levite Clans
34Moses, Aaron and the leaders of the community counted the Kohathitesg by their clans and families. 35All the men from thirty to fifty years of ageh who came to serve in the work at the tent of meeting, 36counted by clans, were 2,750. 37This was the total of all those in the Kohathite clansi who served at the tent of meeting. Moses and Aaron counted them according to the LORD’s command through Moses.
38The Gershonitesj were counted by their clans and families. 39All the men from thirty to fifty years of age who came to serve in the work at the tent of meeting, 40counted by their clans and families, were 2,630. 41This was the total of those in the Gershonite clans who served at the tent of meeting. Moses and Aaron counted them according to the LORD’s command.
42The Merarites were counted by their clans and families. 43All the men from thirty to fifty years of agek who came to serve in the work at the tent of meeting, 44counted by their clans, were 3,200. 45This was the total of those in the Merarite clans.l Moses and Aaron counted them according to the LORD’s command through Moses.
46So Moses, Aaron and the leaders of Israel countedm all the Levites by their clans and families. 47All the men from thirty to fifty years of agen who came to do the work of serving and carrying the tent of meeting 48numbered 8,580.o 49At the LORD’s command through Moses, each was assigned his work and told what to carry.
Thus they were counted,p as the LORD commanded Moses.
The Purity of the Camp
1The LORD said to Moses, 2“Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone who has a defiling skin disease1,a or a dischargeb of any kind, or who is ceremonially uncleanc because of a dead body.d 3Send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.e” 4The Israelites did so; they sent them outside the camp. They did just as the LORD had instructed Moses.
Restitution for Wrongs
5The LORD said to Moses, 6“Say to the Israelites: ‘Any man or woman who wrongs another in any way2 and so is unfaithfulf to the LORD is guiltyg 7and must confessh the sin they have committed. They must make full restitutioni for the wrong they have done, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the person they have wronged. 8But if that person has no close relative to whom restitution can be made for the wrong, the restitution belongs to the LORD and must be given to the priest, along with the ramj with which atonement is made for the wrongdoer.k 9All the sacred contributions the Israelites bring to a priest will belong to him.l 10Sacred things belong to their owners, but what they give to the priest will belong to the priest.m’ ”
The Test for an Unfaithful Wife
11Then the LORD said to Moses, 12“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man’s wife goes astrayn and is unfaithful to him 13so that another man has sexual relations with her,o and this is hidden from her husband and her impurity is undetected (since there is no witness against her and she has not been caught in the act), 14and if feelings of jealousyp come over her husband and he suspects his wife and she is impure—or if he is jealous and suspects her even though she is not impure— 15then he is to take his wife to the priest. He must also take an offering of a tenth of an ephah3,q of barley flourr on her behalf. He must not pour olive oil on it or put incense on it, because it is a grain offering for jealousy,s a reminder-offeringt to draw attention to wrongdoing.
16“ ‘The priest shall bring her and have her stand before the LORD. 17Then he shall take some holy water in a clay jar and put some dust from the tabernacle floor into the water. 18After the priest has had the woman stand before the LORD, he shall loosen her hairu and place in her hands the reminder-offering, the grain offering for jealousy,v while he himself holds the bitter water that brings a curse.w 19Then the priest shall put the woman under oath and say to her, “If no other man has had sexual relations with you and you have not gone astrayx and become impure while married to your husband, may this bitter water that brings a cursey not harm you. 20But if you have gone astrayz while married to your husband and you have made yourself impure by having sexual relations with a man other than your husband”— 21here the priest is to put the woman under this cursea—“may the LORD cause you to become a curse4 among your people when he makes your womb miscarry and your abdomen swell. 22May this waterb that brings a cursec enter your body so that your abdomen swells or your womb miscarries.”
“ ‘Then the woman is to say, “Amen. So be it.d”
23“ ‘The priest is to write these curses on a scrolle and then wash them off into the bitter water. 24He shall make the woman drink the bitter water that brings a curse, and this water that brings a curse and causes bitter suffering will enter her. 25The priest is to take from her hands the grain offering for jealousy, wave it before the LORDf and bring it to the altar. 26The priest is then to take a handful of the grain offering as a memorial5 offeringg and burn it on the altar; after that, he is to have the woman drink the water. 27If she has made herself impure and been unfaithful to her husband, this will be the result: When she is made to drink the water that brings a curse and causes bitter suffering, it will enter her, her abdomen will swell and her womb will miscarry, and she will become a curse.h 28If, however, the woman has not made herself impure, but is clean, she will be cleared of guilt and will be able to have children.
29“ ‘This, then, is the law of jealousy when a woman goes astrayi and makes herself impure while married to her husband, 30or when feelings of jealousyj come over a man because he suspects his wife. The priest is to have her stand before the LORD and is to apply this entire law to her. 31The husband will be innocent of any wrongdoing, but the woman will bear the consequencesk of her sin.’ ”
The Nazirite
1The LORD said to Moses, 2“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man or woman wants to make a special vowa, a vow of dedicationb to the LORD as a Nazirite,c 3they must abstain from wined and other fermented drink and must not drink vinegare made from wine or other fermented drink. They must not drink grape juice or eat grapesf or raisins. 4As long as they remain under their Nazirite vow, they must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.
5“ ‘During the entire period of their Nazirite vow, no razorg may be used on their head.h They must be holy until the period of their dedication to the LORD is over; they must let their hair grow long.
6“ ‘Throughout the period of their dedication to the LORD, the Nazirite must not go near a dead body.i 7Even if their own father or mother or brother or sister dies, they must not make themselves ceremonially uncleanj on account of them, because the symbol of their dedication to God is on their head. 8Throughout the period of their dedication, they are consecrated to the LORD.
9“ ‘If someone dies suddenly in the Nazirite’s presence, thus defiling the hair that symbolizes their dedication,k they must shave their head on the seventh day—the day of their cleansing.l 10Then on the eighth daym they must bring two doves or two young pigeonsn to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting.o 11The priest is to offer one as a sin offering1,p and the other as a burnt offeringq to make atonementr for the Nazirite because they sinned by being in the presence of the dead body. That same day they are to consecrate their head again. 12They must rededicate themselves to the LORD for the same period of dedication and must bring a year-old male lambs as a guilt offering.t The previous days do not count, because they became defiled during their period of dedication.
13“ ‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite when the period of their dedication is over.u They are to be brought to the entrance to the tent of meeting.v 14There they are to present their offerings to the LORD: a year-old male lamb without defectw for a burnt offering, a year-old ewe lamb without defect for a sin offering,x a ramy without defect for a fellowship offering,z 15together with their grain offeringsa and drink offerings,b and a basket of bread made with the finest flour and without yeast—thick loaves with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves brushed with olive oil.c
16“ ‘The priest is to present all thesed before the LORDe and make the sin offering and the burnt offering.f 17He is to present the basket of unleavened bread and is to sacrifice the ram as a fellowship offeringg to the LORD, together with its grain offeringh and drink offering.i
18“ ‘Then at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the Nazirite must shave off the hair that symbolizes their dedication.j They are to take the hair and put it in the fire that is under the sacrifice of the fellowship offering.
19“ ‘After the Nazirite has shaved off the hair that symbolizes their dedication, the priest is to place in their hands a boiled shoulder of the ram, and one thick loaf and one thin loaf from the basket, both made without yeast.k 20The priest shall then wave these before the LORD as a wave offering;l they are holym and belong to the priest, together with the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented.n After that, the Nazirite may drink wine.o
21“ ‘This is the law of the Naziritep who vows offerings to the LORD in accordance with their dedication, in addition to whatever else they can afford. They must fulfill the vowsq they have made, according to the law of the Nazirite.’ ”
The Priestly Blessing
22The LORD said to Moses, 23“Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is how you are to blessr the Israelites. Say to them:
and keep you;t
25the LORD make his face shine on youu
and be gracious to you;v
26the LORD turn his facew toward you
and give you peace.x” ’
27“So they will put my namey on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”
Offerings at the Dedication of the Tabernacle
1When Moses finished setting up the tabernacle,a he anointedb and consecrated it and all its furnishings.c He also anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils.d 2Then the leaders of Israel,e the heads of families who were the tribal leaders in charge of those who were counted,f made offerings. 3They brought as their gifts before the LORD six covered cartsg and twelve oxen—an ox from each leader and a cart from every two. These they presented before the tabernacle.
4The LORD said to Moses, 5“Accept these from them, that they may be used in the work at the tent of meeting. Give them to the Levites as each man’s work requires.”
6So Moses took the carts and oxen and gave them to the Levites. 7He gave two carts and four oxen to the Gershonites,h as their work required, 8and he gave four carts and eight oxen to the Merarites,i as their work required. They were all under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron, the priest. 9But Moses did not give any to the Kohathites,j because they were to carry on their shouldersk the holy things, for which they were responsible.
10When the altar was anointed,l the leaders brought their offerings for its dedicationm and presented them before the altar. 11For the LORD had said to Moses, “Each day one leader is to bring his offering for the dedication of the altar.”
12The one who brought his offering on the first day was Nahshonn son of Amminadab of the tribe of Judah.
13His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels1 and one silver sprinkling bowlo weighing seventy shekels,2,p both according to the sanctuary shekel,q each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering;r 14one gold dishs weighing ten shekels,3,t filled with incense;u 15one young bull,v one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering;w 16one male goat for a sin offering4;x 17and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering.y This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.z
18On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar,a the leader of Issachar, brought his offering.
19The offering he brought was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 20one gold dishb weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 21one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 22one male goat for a sin offering; 23and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar.
24On the third day, Eliab son of Helon,c the leader of the people of Zebulun, brought his offering.
25His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 26one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 27one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 28one male goat for a sin offering; 29and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Eliab son of Helon.
30On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur,d the leader of the people of Reuben, brought his offering.
31His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 32one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 33one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 34one male goat for a sin offering; 35and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Elizur son of Shedeur.
36On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai,e the leader of the people of Simeon, brought his offering.
37His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 38one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 39one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 40one male goat for a sin offering; 41and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.
42On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel,f the leader of the people of Gad, brought his offering.
43His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 44one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 45one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 46one male goat for a sin offering; 47and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Eliasaph son of Deuel.
48On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud,g the leader of the people of Ephraim, brought his offering.
49His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 50one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 51one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 52one male goat for a sin offering; 53and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Elishama son of Ammihud.h
54On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur,i the leader of the people of Manasseh, brought his offering.
55His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 56one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 57one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 58one male goat for a sin offering; 59and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.
60On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni,j the leader of the people of Benjamin, brought his offering.
61His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 62one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 63one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 64one male goat for a sin offering; 65and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Abidan son of Gideoni.
66On the tenth day Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai,k the leader of the people of Dan, brought his offering.
67His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 68one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 69one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 70one male goat for a sin offering; 71and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.
72On the eleventh day Pagiel son of Okran,l the leader of the people of Asher, brought his offering.
73His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 74one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 75one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 76one male goat for a sin offering; 77and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Okran.
78On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan,m the leader of the people of Naphtali, brought his offering.
79His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with the finest flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering; 80one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense; 81one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering; 82one male goat for a sin offering; 83and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Ahira son of Enan.
84These were the offerings of the Israelite leaders for the dedication of the altar when it was anointed:n twelve silver plates, twelve silver sprinkling bowlso and twelve gold dishes.p 85Each silver plate weighed a hundred and thirty shekels, and each sprinkling bowl seventy shekels. Altogether, the silver dishes weighed two thousand four hundred shekels,5 according to the sanctuary shekel.q 86The twelve gold dishes filled with incense weighed ten shekels each, according to the sanctuary shekel.r Altogether, the gold dishes weighed a hundred and twenty shekels.6 87The total number of animals for the burnt offerings came to twelve young bulls, twelve rams and twelve male lambs a year old, together with their grain offering.t Twelve male goats were used for the sin offering.u 88The total number of animals for the sacrifice of the fellowship offeringv came to twenty-four oxen, sixty rams, sixty male goats and sixty male lambsw a year old. These were the offerings for the dedication of the altar after it was anointed.x
89When Moses entered the tent of meetingy to speak with the LORD,z he heard the voice speaking to him from between the two cherubim above the atonement covera on the ark of the covenant law.b In this way the LORD spoke to him.
Setting Up the Lamps
1The LORD said to Moses, 2“Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you set up the lamps, see that all seven light up the area in front of the lampstand.a’ ”
3Aaron did so; he set up the lamps so that they faced forward on the lampstand, just as the LORD commanded Moses. 4This is how the lampstand was made: It was made of hammered goldb—from its base to its blossoms. The lampstand was made exactly like the patternc the LORD had shown Moses.
The Setting Apart of the Levites
5The LORD said to Moses: 6“Take the Levites from among all the Israelites and make them ceremonially clean.d 7To purify them, do this: Sprinkle the water of cleansinge on them; then have them shave their whole bodiesf and wash their clothes.g And so they will purify themselves.h 8Have them take a young bull with its grain offering of the finest flour mixed with olive oil;i then you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.1,j 9Bring the Levites to the front of the tent of meetingk and assemble the whole Israelite community.l 10You are to bring the Levites before the LORD, and the Israelites are to lay their hands on them.m 11Aaron is to present the Levites before the LORD as a wave offeringn from the Israelites, so that they may be ready to do the work of the LORD.
12“Then the Levites are to lay their hands on the heads of the bulls,o using one for a sin offeringp to the LORD and the other for a burnt offering,q to make atonementr for the Levites. 13Have the Levites stand in front of Aaron and his sons and then present them as a wave offerings to the LORD. 14In this way you are to set the Levites apart from the other Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.t
15“After you have purified the Levites and presented them as a wave offering,u they are to come to do their work at the tent of meeting.v 16They are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to me. I have taken them as my own in place of the firstborn,w the first male offspringx from every Israelite woman. 17Every firstborn male in Israel, whether human or animal,y is mine. When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set them apart for myself.z 18And I have taken the Levites in place of all the firstborn sons in Israel.a 19From among all the Israelites, I have given the Levites as gifts to Aaron and his sonsb to do the work at the tent of meeting on behalf of the Israelitesc and to make atonement for themd so that no plague will strike the Israelites when they go near the sanctuary.”
20Moses, Aaron and the whole Israelite community did with the Levites just as the LORD commanded Moses. 21The Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes.e Then Aaron presented them as a wave offering before the LORD and made atonementf for them to purify them.g 22After that, the Levites came to do their workh at the tent of meeting under the supervision of Aaron and his sons. They did with the Levites just as the LORD commanded Moses.
23The LORD said to Moses, 24“This applies to the Levites: Men twenty-five years old or morei shall come to take part in the work at the tent of meeting,j 25but at the age of fifty,k they must retire from their regular service and work no longer. 26They may assist their brothers in performing their duties at the tent of meeting, but they themselves must not do the work.l This, then, is how you are to assign the responsibilities of the Levites.”
The Passover
1The LORD spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first montha of the second year after they came out of Egypt.b He said, 2“Have the Israelites celebrate the Passoverc at the appointed time.d 3Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month,e in accordance with all its rules and regulations.f”
4So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover,g 5and they did so in the Desert of Sinaih at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.i The Israelites did everything just as the LORD commanded Moses.j
6But some of them could not celebrate the Passover on that day because they were ceremonially uncleank on account of a dead body.l So they came to Moses and Aaronm that same day 7and said to Moses, “We have become unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be kept from presenting the LORD’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?n”
8Moses answered them, “Wait until I find out what the LORD commands concerning you.”o
9Then the LORD said to Moses, 10“Tell the Israelites: ‘When any of you or your descendants are unclean because of a dead bodyp or are away on a journey, they are still to celebrateq the LORD’s Passover, 11but they are to do it on the fourteenth day of the second monthr at twilight. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.s 12They must not leave any of it till morningt or break any of its bones.u When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations.v 13But if anyone who is ceremonially clean and not on a journey fails to celebrate the Passover, they must be cut off from their peoplew for not presenting the LORD’s offering at the appointed time. They will bear the consequences of their sin.
14“ ‘A foreignerx residing among you is also to celebrate the LORD’s Passover in accordance with its rules and regulations. You must have the same regulations for both the foreigner and the native-born.’ ”
The Cloud Above the Tabernacle
15On the day the tabernacle, the tent of the covenant law,y was set up,z the clouda covered it. From evening till morning the cloud above the tabernacle looked like fire.b 16That is how it continued to be; the cloud covered it, and at night it looked like fire.c 17Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tent, the Israelites set out;d wherever the cloud settled, the Israelites encamped.e 18At the LORD’s command the Israelites set out, and at his command they encamped. As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remainedf in camp. 19When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the Israelites obeyed the LORD’s orderg and did not set out.h 20Sometimes the cloud was over the tabernacle only a few days; at the LORD’s command they would encamp, and then at his command they would set out. 21Sometimes the cloud stayed only from evening till morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they set out. Whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud lifted, they set out. 22Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out. 23At the LORD’s command they encamped, and at the LORD’s command they set out. They obeyed the LORD’s order, in accordance with his command through Moses.
The Silver Trumpets
1The LORD said to Moses: 2“Make two trumpetsa of hammered silver, and use them for calling the communityb together and for having the camps set out.c 3When both are sounded, the whole community is to assemble before you at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 4If only one is sounded, the leadersd—the heads of the clans of Israel—are to assemble before you. 5When a trumpet blast is sounded, the tribes camping on the east are to set out.e 6At the sounding of a second blast, the camps on the south are to set out.f The blast will be the signal for setting out. 7To gather the assembly, blow the trumpets,g but not with the signal for setting out.h Photo
8“The sons of Aaron, the priests, are to blow the trumpets. This is to be a lasting ordinance for you and the generations to come.i 9When you go into battle in your own land against an enemy who is oppressing you,j sound a blast on the trumpets.k Then you will be rememberedl by the LORD your God and rescued from your enemies.m 10Also at your times of rejoicing—your appointed festivals and New Moon feastsn—you are to sound the trumpetso over your burnt offeringsp and fellowship offerings,q and they will be a memorial for you before your God. I am the LORD your God.r”
The Israelites Leave Sinai
11On the twentieth day of the second month of the second year,s the cloud liftedt from above the tabernacle of the covenant law.u 12Then the Israelites set out from the Desert of Sinai and traveled from place to place until the cloud came to rest in the Desert of Paran.v 13They set out, this first time, at the LORD’s command through Moses.w
14The divisions of the camp of Judah went first, under their standard.x Nahshon son of Amminadaby was in command. 15Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribez of Issachar,a 16and Eliab son of Helonb was over the division of the tribe of Zebulun.c 17Then the tabernacle was taken down, and the Gershonites and Merarites, who carried it, set out.d
18The divisions of the camp of Reubene went next, under their standard.f Elizur son of Shedeurg was in command. 19Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of Simeon,h 20and Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of Gad.i 21Then the Kohathitesj set out, carrying the holy things.k The tabernacle was to be set up before they arrived.l
22The divisions of the camp of Ephraimm went next, under their standard. Elishama son of Ammihudn was in command. 23Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of Manasseh,o 24and Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of Benjamin.p
25Finally, as the rear guardq for all the units, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard. Ahiezer son of Ammishaddair was in command. 26Pagiel son of Okran was over the division of the tribe of Asher,s 27and Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of Naphtali.t 28This was the order of march for the Israelite divisions as they set out.
29Now Moses said to Hobabu son of Reuelv the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law,w “We are setting out for the place about which the LORD said, ‘I will give it to you.’x Come with us and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.”
30He answered, “No, I will not go;y I am going back to my own land and my own people.z”
31But Moses said, “Please do not leave us. You know where we should camp in the wilderness, and you can be our eyes.a 32If you come with us, we will share with youb whatever good things the LORD gives us.c”
33So they set outd from the mountain of the LORD and traveled for three days. The ark of the covenant of the LORDe went before them during those three days to find them a place to rest.f 34The cloud of the LORD was over them by day when they set out from the camp.g
35Whenever the ark set out, Moses said,
36Whenever it came to rest, he said,
Fire From the LORD
1Now the people complaineda about their hardships in the hearing of the LORD,b and when he heard them his anger was aroused.c Then fire from the LORD burned among themd and consumede some of the outskirts of the camp. 2When the people cried out to Moses, he prayedf to the LORDg and the fire died down. 3So that place was called Taberah,1,h because fire from the LORD had burned among them.i
Quail From the LORD
4The rabble with them began to crave other food,j and again the Israelites started wailingk and said, “If only we had meat to eat! 5We remember the fish we ate in Egypt at no cost—also the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic.l 6But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!m”
7The manna was like coriander seedn and looked like resin.o 8The people went around gathering it,p and then ground it in a hand mill or crushed it in a mortar. They cooked it in a pot or made it into loaves. And it tasted like something made with olive oil. 9When the dewq settled on the camp at night, the manna also came down.
10Moses heard the people of every family wailingr at the entrance to their tents. The LORD became exceedingly angry, and Moses was troubled. 11He asked the LORD, “Why have you brought this troubles on your servant? What have I done to displease you that you put the burden of all these people on me?t 12Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? Why do you tell me to carry them in my arms, as a nurse carries an infant,u to the land you promised on oathv to their ancestors?w 13Where can I get meat for all these people?x They keep wailing to me, ‘Give us meat to eat!’ 14I cannot carry all these people by myself; the burden is too heavy for me.y 15If this is how you are going to treat me, please go ahead and kill mez—if I have found favor in your eyes—and do not let me face my own ruin.”
16The LORD said to Moses: “Bring me seventy of Israel’s eldersa who are known to you as leaders and officials among the people.b Have them come to the tent of meeting,c that they may stand there with you. 17I will come down and speak with youd there, and I will take some of the power of the Spirit that is on you and put it on them.e They will share the burden of the people with you so that you will not have to carry it alone.f
18“Tell the people: ‘Consecrate yourselvesg in preparation for tomorrow, when you will eat meat. The LORD heard you when you wailed,h “If only we had meat to eat! We were better off in Egypt!”i Now the LORD will give you meat,j and you will eat it. 19You will not eat it for just one day, or two days, or five, ten or twenty days, 20but for a whole month—until it comes out of your nostrils and you loathe itk—because you have rejected the LORD,l who is among you, and have wailed before him, saying, “Why did we ever leave Egypt?” ’ ”m
21But Moses said, “Here I am among six hundred thousand menn on foot, and you say, ‘I will give them meat to eat for a whole month!’ 22Would they have enough if flocks and herds were slaughtered for them? Would they have enough if all the fish in the sea were caught for them?”o
23The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short?p Now you will see whether or not what I say will come true for you.q”
24So Moses went out and told the people what the LORD had said. He brought together seventy of their elders and had them stand around the tent. 25Then the LORD came down in the cloudr and spoke with him,s and he took some of the power of the Spiritt that was on him and put it on the seventy elders.u When the Spirit rested on them, they prophesiedv—but did not do so again.
26However, two men, whose names were Eldad and Medad, had remained in the camp. They were listed among the elders, but did not go out to the tent. Yet the Spirit also rested on them,w and they prophesied in the camp. 27A young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.”
28Joshua son of Nun,x who had been Moses’ aidey since youth, spoke up and said, “Moses, my lord, stop them!”z
29But Moses replied, “Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophetsa and that the LORD would put his Spiritb on them!”c 30Then Moses and the elders of Israel returned to the camp.
31Now a wind went out from the LORD and drove quaild in from the sea. It scattered them up to two cubits2 deep all around the camp, as far as a day’s walk in any direction. 32All that day and night and all the next day the people went out and gathered quail. No one gathered less than ten homers.3 Then they spread them out all around the camp. 33But while the meat was still between their teethe and before it could be consumed, the angerf of the LORD burned against the people, and he struck them with a severe plague.g 34Therefore the place was named Kibroth Hattaavah,4,h because there they buried the people who had craved other food.
35From Kibroth Hattaavah the people traveled to Hazerothi and stayed there.
Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses
1Miriama and Aaron began to talk against Moses because of his Cushite wife,b for he had married a Cushite. 2“Has the LORD spoken only through Moses?” they asked. “Hasn’t he also spoken through us?”c And the LORD heard this.d Article: Moses’ Cushite Wife
3(Now Moses was a very humble man,e more humble than anyone else on the face of the earth.)
4At once the LORD said to Moses, Aaron and Miriam, “Come out to the tent of meeting, all three of you.” So the three of them went out. 5Then the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud;f he stood at the entrance to the tent and summoned Aaron and Miriam. When the two of them stepped forward, 6he said, “Listen to my words:
“When there is a prophet among you,
I, the LORD, revealg myself to them in visions,h
I speak to them in dreams.i
7But this is not true of my servant Moses;j
he is faithful in all my house.k
8With him I speak face to face,
clearly and not in riddles;l
he sees the form of the LORD.m
Why then were you not afraid
to speak against my servant Moses?”n
9The anger of the LORD burned against them,o and he left them.p
10When the cloud lifted from above the tent,q Miriam’s skin was leprous1—it became as white as snow.r Aaron turned toward her and saw that she had a defiling skin disease,s 11and he said to Moses, “Please, my lord, I ask you not to hold against us the sin we have so foolishly committed.t 12Do not let her be like a stillborn infant coming from its mother’s womb with its flesh half eaten away.”
13So Moses cried out to the LORD, “Please, God, heal her!u”
14The LORD replied to Moses, “If her father had spit in her face,v would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Confine her outside the campw for seven days; after that she can be brought back.” 15So Miriam was confined outside the campx for seven days,y and the people did not move on till she was brought back.
16After that, the people left Hazerothz and encamped in the Desert of Paran.a
Exploring Canaan
1The LORD said to Moses, 2“Send some men to explorea the land of Canaan,b which I am giving to the Israelites.c From each ancestral tribed send one of its leaders.”
3So at the LORD’s command Moses sent them out from the Desert of Paran. All of them were leaders of the Israelites.e 4These are their names:
from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zakkur;
5from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;
6from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh;f
7from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph;
8from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun;g
9from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti son of Raphu;
10from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel son of Sodi;
11from the tribe of Manasseh (a tribe of Joseph), Gaddi son of Susi;
12from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;
13from the tribe of Asher, Sethur son of Michael;
14from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi son of Vophsi;
15from the tribe of Gad, Geuel son of Maki.
16These are the names of the men Moses sent to exploreh the land. (Moses gave Hoshea son of Nuni the name Joshua.)j
17When Moses sent them to explore Canaan,k he said, “Go up through the Negevl and on into the hill country.m 18See what the land is like and whether the people who live there are strong or weak, few or many. 19What kind of land do they live in? Is it good or bad? What kind of towns do they live in? Are they unwalled or fortified? 20How is the soil? Is it fertile or poor? Are there trees in it or not? Do your best to bring back some of the fruit of the land.n” (It was the season for the first ripe grapes.)o
21So they went up and explored the land from the Desert of Zinp as far as Rehob,q toward Lebo Hamath.r 22They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron,s where Ahiman, Sheshai and Talmai,t the descendants of Anak,u lived. (Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)v 23When they reached the Valley of Eshkol,1,w they cut off a branch bearing a single cluster of grapes. Two of them carried it on a pole between them, along with some pomegranatesx and figs.y 24That place was called the Valley of Eshkol because of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut off there. 25At the end of forty daysz they returned from exploring the land.a
Report on the Exploration
26They came back to Moses and Aaron and the whole Israelite community at Kadeshb in the Desert of Paran.c There they reported to themd and to the whole assembly and showed them the fruit of the land.e 27They gave Moses this account: “We went into the land to which you sent us, and it does flow with milk and honey!f Here is its fruit.g 28But the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large.h We even saw descendants of Anaki there.j 29The Amalekitesk live in the Negev; the Hittites,l Jebusitesm and Amoritesn live in the hill country;o and the Canaanitesp live near the sea and along the Jordan.q”
30Then Calebr silenced the people before Moses and said, “We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it.”
31But the men who had gone up with him said, “We can’t attack those people; they are stronger than we are.”s 32And they spread among the Israelites a bad reportt about the land they had explored. They said, “The land we explored devoursu those living in it. All the people we saw there are of great size.v 33We saw the Nephilimw there (the descendants of Anakx come from the Nephilim). We seemed like grasshoppersy in our own eyes, and we looked the same to them.”
The People Rebel
1That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.a 2All the Israelites grumbledb against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt!c Or in this wilderness!d 3Why is the LORD bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?e Our wives and childrenf will be taken as plunder.g Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?h” 4And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.i”
5Then Moses and Aaron fell facedownj in front of the whole Israelite assemblyk gathered there. 6Joshua son of Nunl and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothesm 7and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.n 8If the LORD is pleased with us,o he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey,p and will give it to us.q 9Only do not rebelr against the LORD. And do not be afraids of the people of the land,t because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the LORD is withu us.v Do not be afraid of them.”w
10But the whole assembly talked about stoningx them. Then the glory of the LORDy appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites. 11The LORD said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt?z How long will they refuse to believe in me,a in spite of all the signsb I have performed among them? 12I will strike them down with a plaguec and destroy them, but I will make you into a nationd greater and stronger than they.”e
13Moses said to the LORD, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.f 14And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heardg that you, LORD, are with these peopleh and that you, LORD, have been seen face to face,i that your cloud stays over them,j and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.k 15If you put all these people to death, leaving none alive, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, 16‘The LORD was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath,l so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’m
17“Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: 18‘The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion.n Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’o 19In accordance with your great love, forgivep the sin of these people,q just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.”r
20The LORD replied, “I have forgiven them,s as you asked. 21Nevertheless, as surely as I livet and as surely as the glory of the LORDu fills the whole earth,v 22not one of those who saw my glory and the signsw I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten timesx— 23not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oathy to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contemptz will ever see it.a 24But because my servant Calebb has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly,c I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.d 25Since the Amalekitese and the Canaanitesf are living in the valleys, turng back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea.1,h”
26The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: 27“How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.i 28So tell them, ‘As surely as I live,j declares the LORD, I will do to youk the very thing I heard you say: 29In this wilderness your bodies will falll—every one of you twenty years old or morem who was counted in the censusn and who has grumbled against me. 30Not one of you will enter the lando I swore with uplifted handp to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunnehq and Joshua son of Nun.r 31As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.s 32But as for you, your bodies will fallt in this wilderness. 33Your children will be shepherds here for forty years,u suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34For forty yearsv—one year for each of the forty days you explored the landw—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will surely do these thingsx to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.y”
36So the men Moses had sentz to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumblea against him by spreading a bad reportb about it— 37these men who were responsible for spreading the bad reportc about the land were struck down and died of a plagued before the LORD. 38Of the men who went to explore the land,e only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.f
39When Moses reported thisg to all the Israelites, they mournedh bitterly. 40Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country,i saying, “Now we are ready to go up to the land the LORD promised. Surely we have sinned!j”
41But Moses said, “Why are you disobeying the LORD’s command? This will not succeed!k 42Do not go up, because the LORD is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,l 43for the Amalekitesm and the Canaanitesn will face you there. Because you have turned away from the LORD, he will not be with youo and you will fall by the sword.”
44Nevertheless, in their presumption they went upp toward the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the LORD’s covenant moved from the camp.q 45Then the Amalekites and the Canaanitesr who lived in that hill countrys came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.t
Supplementary Offerings
1The LORD said to Moses, 2“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘After you enter the land I am giving youa as a home 3and you present to the LORD food offerings from the herd or the flock,b as an aroma pleasing to the LORDc—whether burnt offeringsd or sacrifices, for special vows or freewill offeringse or festival offeringsf— 4then the person who brings an offering shall present to the LORD a grain offeringg of a tenth of an ephah1 of the finest flourh mixed with a quarter of a hin2 of olive oil. 5With each lambi for the burnt offering or the sacrifice, prepare a quarter of a hin of winej as a drink offering.k
6“ ‘With a raml prepare a grain offeringm of two-tenths of an ephah3,n of the finest flour mixed with a third of a hin4 of olive oil,o 7and a third of a hin of winep as a drink offering.q Offer it as an aroma pleasing to the LORD.r
8“ ‘When you prepare a young bulls as a burnt offering or sacrifice, for a special vowt or a fellowship offeringu to the LORD, 9bring with the bull a grain offeringv of three-tenths of an ephah5,w of the finest flour mixed with half a hin6 of olive oil, 10and also bring half a hin of winex as a drink offering.y This will be a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.z 11Each bull or ram, each lamb or young goat, is to be prepared in this manner. 12Do this for each one, for as many as you prepare.a
13“ ‘Everyone who is native-bornb must do these things in this way when they present a food offering as an aroma pleasing to the LORD.c 14For the generations to come,d whenever a foreignere or anyone else living among you presents a foodf offeringg as an aroma pleasing to the LORD, they must do exactly as you do. 15The community is to have the same rules for you and for the foreigner residing among you; this is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.h You and the foreigner shall be the same before the LORD: 16The same laws and regulations will apply both to you and to the foreigner residing among you.i’ ”
17The LORD said to Moses, 18“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land to which I am taking youj 19and you eat the food of the land,k present a portion as an offering to the LORD.l 20Present a loaf from the first of your ground mealm and present it as an offering from the threshing floor.n 21Throughout the generations to comeo you are to give this offering to the LORD from the first of your ground meal.p
Offerings for Unintentional Sins
22“ ‘Now if you as a community unintentionally fail to keep any of these commands the LORD gave Mosesq— 23any of the LORD’s commands to you through him, from the day the LORD gave them and continuing through the generations to comer— 24and if this is done unintentionallys without the community being aware of it,t then the whole community is to offer a young bull for a burnt offeringu as an aroma pleasing to the LORD,v along with its prescribed grain offeringw and drink offering,x and a male goat for a sin offering.7,y 25The priest is to make atonement for the whole Israelite community, and they will be forgiven,z for it was not intentionala and they have presented to the LORD for their wrong a food offeringb and a sin offering.c 26The whole Israelite community and the foreigners residing among them will be forgiven, because all the people were involved in the unintentional wrong.d
27“ ‘But if just one person sins unintentionally,e that person must bring a year-old female goat for a sin offering.f 28The priest is to make atonementg before the LORD for the one who erred by sinning unintentionally, and when atonement has been made, that person will be forgiven.h 29One and the same law applies to everyone who sins unintentionally, whether a native-born Israelite or a foreigner residing among you.i
30“ ‘But anyone who sins defiantly,j whether native-born or foreigner,k blasphemes the LORDl and must be cut off from the people of Israel.m 31Because they have despisedn the LORD’s word and broken his commands,o they must surely be cut off; their guilt remains on them.p’ ”
The Sabbath-Breaker Put to Death
32While the Israelites were in the wilderness,q a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.r 33Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole assembly, 34and they kept him in custody, because it was not clear what should be done to him.s 35Then the LORD said to Moses, “The man must die.t The whole assembly must stone him outside the camp.u” 36So the assembly took him outside the camp and stoned himv to death,w as the LORD commanded Moses.x
Tassels on Garments
37The LORD said to Moses, 38“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Throughout the generations to comey you are to make tassels on the corners of your garments,z with a blue cord on each tassel. 39You will have these tassels to look at and so you will remembera all the commands of the LORD, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselvesb by chasing after the lusts of your own heartsc and eyes. 40Then you will remember to obey all my commandsd and will be consecrated to your God.e 41I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt to be your God.f I am the LORD your God.g’ ”
Korah, Dathan and Abiram
1Koraha son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and certain Reubenites—Dathan and Abiramb, sons of Eliab,c and On son of Peleth—became insolent1 2and rose up against Moses.d With them were 250 Israelite men, well-known community leaders who had been appointed members of the council.e 3They came as a group to oppose Moses and Aaronf and said to them, “You have gone too far! The whole community is holy,g every one of them, and the LORD is with them.h Why then do you set yourselves above the LORD’s assembly?”i
4When Moses heard this, he fell facedown.j 5Then he said to Korah and all his followers: “In the morning the LORD will show who belongs to him and who is holy,k and he will have that person come near him.l The man he choosesm he will cause to come near him. 6You, Korah, and all your followersn are to do this: Take censerso 7and tomorrow put burning coalsp and incenseq in them before the LORD. The man the LORD choosesr will be the one who is holy.s You Levites have gone too far!”
8Moses also said to Korah, “Now listen, you Levites! 9Isn’t it enought for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the rest of the Israelite community and brought you near himself to do the work at the LORD’s tabernacle and to stand before the community and minister to them?u 10He has brought you and all your fellow Levites near himself, but now you are trying to get the priesthood too.v 11It is against the LORD that you and all your followers have banded together. Who is Aaron that you should grumblew against him?x”
12Then Moses summoned Dathan and Abiram,y the sons of Eliab. But they said, “We will not come!z 13Isn’t it enough that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honeya to kill us in the wilderness?b And now you also want to lord it over us!c 14Moreover, you haven’t brought us into a land flowing with milk and honeyd or given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards.e Do you want to treat these men like slaves2?f No, we will not come!g”
15Then Moses became very angryh and said to the LORD, “Do not accept their offering. I have not taken so much as a donkeyi from them, nor have I wronged any of them.”
16Moses said to Korah, “You and all your followers are to appear before the LORD tomorrow—you and they and Aaron.j 17Each man is to take his censer and put incense in it—250 censers in all—and present it before the LORD. You and Aaron are to present your censers also.k” 18So each of them took his censer,l put burning coals and incense in it, and stood with Moses and Aaron at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19When Korah had gathered all his followers in opposition to themm at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the glory of the LORDn appeared to the entire assembly. 20The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 21“Separate yourselveso from this assembly so I can put an end to them at once.”p
22But Moses and Aaron fell facedownq and cried out, “O God, the God who gives breath to all living things,r will you be angry with the entire assemblys when only one man sins?”t
23Then the LORD said to Moses, 24“Say to the assembly, ‘Move away from the tents of Korah, Dathan and Abiram.’ ”
25Moses got up and went to Dathan and Abiram, and the elders of Israelu followed him. 26He warned the assembly, “Move back from the tents of these wicked men!v Do not touch anything belonging to them, or you will be swept awayw because of all their sins.x” 27So they moved away from the tents of Korah, Dathan and Abiram.y Dathan and Abiram had come out and were standing with their wives, childrenz and little ones at the entrances to their tents.a
28Then Moses said, “This is how you will knowb that the LORD has sent mec to do all these things and that it was not my idea: 29If these men die a natural death and suffer the fate of all mankind, then the LORD has not sent me.d 30But if the LORD brings about something totally new, and the earth opens its mouthe and swallows them, with everything that belongs to them, and they go down alive into the realm of the dead,f then you will know that these men have treated the LORD with contempt.g”
31As soon as he finished saying all this, the ground under them split aparth 32and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed themi and their households, and all those associated with Korah, together with their possessions. 33They went down alive into the realm of the dead,j with everything they owned; the earth closed over them, and they perished and were gone from the community. 34At their cries, all the Israelites around them fled, shouting, “The earth is going to swallow us too!”
35And fire came out from the LORDk and consumedl the 250 men who were offering the incense.
36The LORD said to Moses, 37“Tell Eleazarm son of Aaron, the priest, to remove the censersn from the charred remains and scatter the coals some distance away, for the censers are holy— 38the censers of the men who sinned at the cost of their lives.o Hammer the censers into sheets to overlay the altar,p for they were presented before the LORD and have become holy. Let them be a signq to the Israelites.”
39So Eleazar the priestr collected the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned to death,s and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar, 40as the LORD directed him through Moses. This was to remind the Israelites that no one except a descendant of Aaron should come to burn incenset before the LORD,u or he would become like Korah and his followers.v
41The next day the whole Israelite community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. “You have killed the LORD’s people,” they said.
42But when the assembly gathered in oppositionw to Moses and Aaron and turned toward the tent of meeting, suddenly the cloud covered it and the glory of the LORDx appeared. 43Then Moses and Aaron went to the front of the tent of meeting, 44and the LORD said to Moses, 45“Get away from this assembly so I can put an endy to them at once.” And they fell facedown.
46Then Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censerz and put incense in it, along with burning coals from the altar, and hurry to the assemblya to make atonementb for them. Wrath has come out from the LORD;c the plagued has started.” 47So Aaron did as Moses said, and ran into the midst of the assembly. The plague had already started among the people,e but Aaron offered the incense and made atonement for them. 48He stood between the living and the dead, and the plague stopped.f 49But 14,700 people died from the plague, in addition to those who had died because of Korah.g 50Then Aaron returned to Moses at the entrance to the tent of meeting, for the plague had stopped.3
The Budding of Aaron’s Staff
1The LORD said to Moses, 2“Speak to the Israelites and get twelve staffsa from them, one from the leader of each of their ancestral tribes.b Write the name of each man on his staff. 3On the staff of Levi write Aaron’s name,c for there must be one staff for the head of each ancestral tribe. 4Place them in the tent of meetingd in front of the ark of the covenant law,e where I meet with you.f 5The staff belonging to the man I chooseg will sprout,h and I will rid myself of this constant grumblingi against you by the Israelites.”
6So Moses spoke to the Israelites, and their leaders gave him twelve staffs, one for the leader of each of their ancestral tribes, and Aaron’s staff was among them. 7Moses placed the staffs before the LORD in the tent of the covenant law.j
8The next day Moses entered the tentk and saw that Aaron’s staff,l which represented the tribe of Levi, had not only sprouted but had budded, blossomed and produced almonds.m 9Then Moses brought out all the staffsn from the LORD’s presence to all the Israelites. They looked at them, and each of the leaders took his own staff.
10The LORD said to Moses, “Put back Aaron’s staffo in front of the ark of the covenant law, to be kept as a sign to the rebellious.p This will put an end to their grumbling against me, so that they will not die.” 11Moses did just as the LORD commanded him.
12The Israelites said to Moses, “We will die! We are lost, we are all lost!q 13Anyone who even comes near the tabernacle of the LORD will die.r Are we all going to die?”
Duties of Priests and Levites
1The LORD said to Aaron, “You, your sons and your family are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the sanctuary,a and you and your sons alone are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the priesthood. 2Bring your fellow Levites from your ancestral tribe to join you and assist you when you and your sons ministerb before the tent of the covenant law. 3They are to be responsible to youc and are to perform all the duties of the tent,d but they must not go near the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar. Otherwise both they and you will die.e 4They are to join you and be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting—all the work at the tent—and no one else may come near where you are.f
5“You are to be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the altar,g so that my wrath will not fall on the Israelites again. 6I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you,h dedicated to the LORD to do the work at the tent of meeting.i 7But only you and your sons may serve as priests in connection with everything at the altar and inside the curtain.j I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift.k Anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death.l”
Offerings for Priests and Levites
8Then the LORD said to Aaron, “I myself have put you in charge of the offerings presented to me; all the holy offerings the Israelites give me I give to you and your sons as your portion,m your perpetual share.n 9You are to have the part of the most holy offeringso that is kept from the fire. From all the gifts they bring me as most holy offerings, whether grainp or sin1,q or guilt offerings,r that part belongs to you and your sons. 10Eat it as something most holy; every male shall eat it.s You must regard it as holy.t
11“This also is yours: whatever is set aside from the gifts of all the wave offeringsu of the Israelites. I give this to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share.v Everyone in your household who is ceremonially cleanw may eat it.
12“I give you all the finest olive oil and all the finest new wine and grainx they give the LORDy as the firstfruits of their harvest.z 13All the land’s firstfruits that they bring to the LORD will be yours.a Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat it.b
14“Everything in Israel that is devoted2 to the LORDc is yours. 15The first offspring of every womb, both human and animal, that is offered to the LORD is yours.d But you must redeeme every firstbornf son and every firstborn male of unclean animals.g 16When they are a month old,h you must redeem them at the redemption price set at five shekels3,i of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel,j which weighs twenty gerahs.k
17“But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy.l Splash their bloodm against the altar and burn their fatn as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.o 18Their meat is to be yours, just as the breast of the wave offeringp and the right thigh are yours.q 19Whatever is set aside from the holyr offerings the Israelites present to the LORD I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. It is an everlasting covenant of salts before the LORD for both you and your offspring.”
20The LORD said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any share among them;t I am your share and your inheritanceu among the Israelites.
21“I give to the Levites all the tithesv in Israel as their inheritancew in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.x 22From now on the Israelites must not go near the tent of meeting, or they will bear the consequences of their sin and will die.y 23It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. This is a lasting ordinancez for the generations to come.a They will receive no inheritanceb among the Israelites.c 24Instead, I give to the Levites as their inheritance the tithes that the Israelites present as an offering to the LORD.d That is why I said concerning them: ‘They will have no inheritance among the Israelites.’ ”
25The LORD said to Moses, 26“Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give youe as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the LORD’s offering.f 27Your offering will be reckonedg to you as grain from the threshing floorh or juice from the winepress.i 28In this way you also will present an offering to the LORD from all the tithesj you receive from the Israelites. From these tithes you must give the LORD’s portion to Aaron the priest. 29You must present as the LORD’s portion the best and holiest part of everything given to you.’
30“Say to the Levites: ‘When you present the best part, it will be reckoned to you as the product of the threshing floor or the winepress.k 31You and your households may eat the rest of it anywhere, for it is your wages for your work at the tent of meeting.l 32By presenting the best partm of it you will not be guilty in this matter;n then you will not defile the holy offeringso of the Israelites, and you will not die.’ ”
The Water of Cleansing
1The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: 2“This is a requirement of the law that the LORD has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifera without defect or blemishb and that has never been under a yoke.c 3Give it to Eleazard the priest; it is to be taken outside the campe and slaughtered in his presence. 4Then Eleazar the priest is to take some of its blood on his finger and sprinklef it seven times toward the front of the tent of meeting. 5While he watches, the heifer is to be burned—its hide, flesh, blood and intestines.g 6The priest is to take some cedar wood, hyssoph and scarlet wooli and throw them onto the burning heifer. 7After that, the priest must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water.j He may then come into the camp, but he will be ceremonially unclean till evening. 8The man who burns it must also wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he too will be unclean till evening.
9“A man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heiferk and put them in a ceremonially clean placel outside the camp. They are to be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of cleansing;m it is for purification from sin.n 10The man who gathers upo the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he too will be unclean till evening.p This will be a lasting ordinanceq both for the Israelites and for the foreigners residing among them.r
11“Whoever touches a human corpses will be unclean for seven days.t 12They must purify themselves with the water on the third day and on the seventh day;u then they will be clean. But if they do not purify themselves on the third and seventh days, they will not be clean.v 13If they fail to purify themselves after touching a human corpse,w they defile the LORD’s tabernacle.x They must be cut off from Israel.y Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on them, they are unclean;z their uncleanness remains on them.
14“This is the law that applies when a person dies in a tent: Anyone who enters the tent and anyone who is in it will be unclean for seven days, 15and every open containera without a lid fastened on it will be unclean.
16“Anyone out in the open who touches someone who has been killed with a sword or someone who has died a natural death,b or anyone who touches a human bonec or a grave,d will be unclean for seven days.e
17“For the unclean person, put some ashesf from the burned purification offering into a jar and pour fresh waterg over them. 18Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to take some hyssop,h dip it in the water and sprinklei the tent and all the furnishings and the people who were there. He must also sprinkle anyone who has touched a human bone or a gravej or anyone who has been killed or anyone who has died a natural death. 19The man who is clean is to sprinklek those who are unclean on the third and seventh days, and on the seventh day he is to purify them.l Those who are being cleansed must wash their clothesm and bathe with water, and that evening they will be clean. 20But if those who are unclean do not purify themselves, they must be cut off from the community, because they have defiledn the sanctuary of the LORD.o The water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on them, and they are unclean.p 21This is a lasting ordinanceq for them.
“The man who sprinkles the water of cleansing must also wash his clothes, and anyone who touches the water of cleansing will be unclean till evening. 22Anything that an uncleanr person touches becomes unclean, and anyone who touches it becomes unclean till evening.”
Water From the Rock
1In the first month the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin,a and they stayed at Kadesh.b There Miriamc died and was buried. Photo
2Now there was no waterd for the community,e and the people gathered in oppositionf to Moses and Aaron. 3They quarreledg with Moses and said, “If only we had died when our brothers fell deadh before the LORD!i 4Why did you bring the LORD’s community into this wilderness,j that we and our livestock should die here?k 5Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates.l And there is no water to drink!m”
6Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meetingn and fell facedown,o and the glory of the LORDp appeared to them. 7The LORD said to Moses, 8“Take the staff,q and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water.r You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.”
9So Moses took the staffs from the LORD’s presence,t just as he commanded him. 10He and Aaron gathered the assembly togetheru in front of the rock and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?”v 11Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with his staff. Waterw gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank.
12But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holyx in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them.”y
13These were the waters of Meribah,1,z where the Israelites quarreleda with the LORD and where he was proved holy among them.b
Edom Denies Israel Passage
14Moses sent messengers from Kadeshc to the king of Edom,d saying:
“This is what your brother Israel says: You knowe about all the hardshipsf that have come on us. 15Our ancestors went down into Egypt,g and we lived there many years.h The Egyptians mistreatedi us and our ancestors, 16but when we cried out to the LORD, he heard our cryj and sent an angelk and brought us out of Egypt.l
“Now we are here at Kadesh, a town on the edge of your territory.m 17Please let us pass through your country. We will not go through any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway and not turn to the right or to the left until we have passed through your territory.n”
18But Edomo answered:
“You may not pass through here; if you try, we will march out and attack you with the sword.p”
19The Israelites replied:
“We will go along the main road, and if we or our livestockq drink any of your water, we will pay for it.r We only want to pass through on foot—nothing else.”
20Again they answered:
“You may not pass through.s”
Then Edomt came out against them with a large and powerful army. 21Since Edom refused to let them go through their territory,u Israel turned away from them.v
The Death of Aaron
22The whole Israelite community set out from Kadeshw and came to Mount Hor.x 23At Mount Hor, near the border of Edom,y the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 24“Aaron will be gathered to his people.z He will not enter the land I give the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against my commanda at the waters of Meribah.b 25Get Aaron and his son Eleazar and take them up Mount Hor.c 26Remove Aaron’s garmentsd and put them on his son Eleazar, for Aaron will be gathered to his people;e he will die there.”
27Moses did as the LORD commanded: They went up Mount Horf in the sight of the whole community. 28Moses removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar.g And Aaron died thereh on top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain, 29and when the whole community learned that Aaron had died,i all the Israelites mourned for himj thirty days.
Arad Destroyed
1When the Canaanite king of Arad,a who lived in the Negev,b heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked the Israelites and captured some of them. 2Then Israel made this vowc to the LORD: “If you will deliver these people into our hands, we will totally destroy1,d their cities.” 3The LORD listened to Israel’s plea and gave the Canaanitese over to them. They completely destroyed themf and their towns; so the place was named Hormah.2,g
The Bronze Snake
4They traveled from Mount Horh along the route to the Red Sea,3,i to go around Edom.j But the people grew impatient on the way;k 5they spoke against Godl and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egyptm to die in the wilderness?n There is no bread! There is no water!o And we detest this miserable food!”p
6Then the LORD sent venomous snakesq among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died.r 7The people came to Mosess and said, “We sinnedt when we spoke against the LORD and against you. Pray that the LORDu will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayedv for the people.
8The LORD said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole;w anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” 9So Moses made a bronze snakex and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.y
The Journey to Moab
10The Israelites moved on and camped at Oboth.z 11Then they set out from Oboth and camped in Iye Abarim, in the wilderness that faces Moaba toward the sunrise. 12From there they moved on and camped in the Zered Valley.b 13They set out from there and camped alongside the Arnonc, which is in the wilderness extending into Amorite territory. The Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.d 14That is why the Book of the Warse of the LORD says:
“. . . Zahab4 in Suphah and the ravines,
the Arnon 15and5 the slopes of the ravines
that lead to the settlement of Arf
and lie along the border of Moab.” Map: Wilderness Wanderings
16From there they continued on to Beer,g the well where the LORD said to Moses, “Gather the people together and I will give them water.”
17Then Israel sang this song:h
“Spring up, O well!
Sing about it,
18about the well that the princes dug,
that the nobles of the people sank—
the nobles with scepters and staffs.”
Then they went from the wilderness to Mattanah, 19from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20and from Bamoth to the valley in Moab where the top of Pisgahi overlooks the wasteland.
Defeat of Sihon and Og
21Israel sent messengersj to say to Sihonk king of the Amorites:l
22“Let us pass through your country. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.m”
23But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.n He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,o he fought with Israel.p 24Israel, however, put him to the swordq and took over his landr from the Arnon to the Jabbok,s but only as far as the Ammonites,t because their border was fortified. 25Israel captured all the cities of the Amoritesu and occupied them,v including Heshbonw and all its surrounding settlements. 26Heshbon was the city of Sihonx king of the Amorites,y who had fought against the former king of Moabz and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon.a
27That is why the poets say:
“Come to Heshbon and let it be rebuilt;
let Sihon’s city be restored.
28“Fire went out from Heshbon,
a blaze from the city of Sihon.b
the citizens of Arnon’s heights.e
29Woe to you, Moab!f
You are destroyed, people of Chemosh!g
He has given up his sons as fugitivesh
and his daughters as captivesi
to Sihon king of the Amorites.
30“But we have overthrown them;
Heshbon’s dominion has been destroyed all the way to Dibon.j
We have demolished them as far as Nophah,
which extends to Medeba.k”
31So Israel settled in the land of the Amorites.l
32After Moses had sent spiesm to Jazer,n the Israelites captured its surrounding settlements and drove out the Amorites who were there. 33Then they turned and went up along the road toward Bashano,p and Og king of Bashan and his whole army marched out to meet them in battle at Edrei.q
34The LORD said to Moses, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.r”
35So they struck him down, together with his sons and his whole army, leaving them no survivors.s And they took possession of his land.t