Cyrus Helps the Exiles to Return
1:1-3pp — 2Ch 36:22-23
1In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah,a the LORD moved the heartb of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing: Map: Return From Exile
2“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says:
“ ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointedc me to buildd a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. 3Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the LORD, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them. 4And in any locality where survivorse may now be living, the people are to provide them with silver and gold,f with goods and livestock, and with freewill offeringsg for the temple of Godh in Jerusalem.’ ”i
5Then the family heads of Judah and Benjamin,j and the priests and Levites—everyone whose heart God had movedk—prepared to go up and build the housel of the LORD in Jerusalem. 6All their neighbors assisted them with articles of silver and gold,m with goods and livestock, and with valuable gifts, in addition to all the freewill offerings.
7Moreover, King Cyrus brought out the articles belonging to the temple of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and had placed in the temple of his god.1,n 8Cyrus king of Persia had them brought by Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzaro the prince of Judah.
9This was the inventory:
gold dishes 30
silver dishes 1,000
silver pans2 29
10gold bowls 30
matching silver bowls 410
other articles 1,000
11In all, there were 5,400 articles of gold and of silver. Sheshbazzar brought all these along with the exiles when they came up from Babylon to Jerusalem.
The List of the Exiles Who Returned
2:1-70pp — Ne 7:6-73
1Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles,a whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylonb had taken captive to Babylon (they returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to their own town,c 2in company with Zerubbabel,d Joshua,e Nehemiah, Seraiah,f Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and Baanah):
The list of the men of the people of Israel: Chart: Chronology: Ezra–Nehemiah
3the descendants of Paroshg 2,172
4of Shephatiah 372
5of Arah 775
6of Pahath-Moab (through the line of Jeshua and Joab) 2,812
7of Elam 1,254
8of Zattu 945
9of Zakkai 760
10of Bani 642
11of Bebai 623
12of Azgad 1,222
13of Adonikamh 666
14of Bigvai 2,056
15of Adin 454
16of Ater (through Hezekiah) 98
17of Bezai 323
18of Jorah 112
19of Hashum 223
20of Gibbar 95
22of Netophah 56
23of Anathoth 128
24of Azmaveth 42
25of Kiriath Jearim,1 Kephirah and Beeroth 743
26of Ramahj and Geba 621
27of Mikmash 122
29of Nebo 52
30of Magbish 156
31of the other Elam 1,254
32of Harim 320
33of Lod, Hadid and Ono 725
34of Jerichol 345
35of Senaah 3,630
36The priests:
the descendants of Jedaiahm (through the family of Jeshua) 973
37of Immern 1,052
38of Pashhuro 1,247
39of Harimp 1,017
the descendants of Jeshuar and Kadmiel (of the line of Hodaviah) 74
the descendants of Asaph 128
the descendants of
Shallum, Ater, Talmon,
Akkub, Hatita and Shobai 139
43The temple servants:u
the descendants of
Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,
44Keros, Siaha, Padon,
45Lebanah, Hagabah, Akkub,
46Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan,
47Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah,
48Rezin, Nekoda, Gazzam,
49Uzza, Paseah, Besai,
50Asnah, Meunim, Nephusim,
51Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur,
52Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha,
53Barkos, Sisera, Temah,
54Neziah and Hatipha
55The descendants of the servants of Solomon:
the descendants of
Sotai, Hassophereth, Peruda,
56Jaala, Darkon, Giddel,
57Shephatiah, Hattil,
Pokereth-Hazzebaim and Ami
58The temple servantsv and the descendants of the servants of Solomon 392
59The following came up from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon and Immer, but they could not show that their families were descendedw from Israel:
60The descendants of
Delaiah, Tobiah and Nekoda 652
61And from among the priests:
The descendants of
Hobaiah, Hakkoz and Barzillai (a man who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileaditex and was called by that name).
62These searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthoody as unclean. 63The governor ordered them not to eat any of the most sacred foodz until there was a priest ministering with the Urim and Thummim.a
64The whole company numbered 42,360, 65besides their 7,337 male and female slaves; and they also had 200 male and female singers.b 66They had 736 horses,c 245 mules, 67435 camels and 6,720 donkeys.
68When they arrived at the house of the LORD in Jerusalem, some of the heads of the familiesd gave freewill offerings toward the rebuilding of the house of God on its site. 69According to their ability they gave to the treasury for this work 61,000 darics2 of gold, 5,000 minas3 of silver and 100 priestly garments.
70The priests, the Levites, the musicians, the gatekeepers and the temple servants settled in their own towns, along with some of the other people, and the rest of the Israelites settled in their towns.e
Rebuilding the Altar
1When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns,a the people assembledb together as one in Jerusalem. 2Then Joshuac son of Jozadakd and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiele and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in accordance with what is written in the Law of Mosesf the man of God. 3Despite their fearg of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the LORD, both the morning and evening sacrifices.h 4Then in accordance with what is written, they celebrated the Festival of Tabernaclesi with the required number of burnt offerings prescribed for each day. 5After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings, the New Moonj sacrifices and the sacrifices for all the appointed sacred festivals of the LORD,k as well as those brought as freewill offerings to the LORD. 6On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the LORD, though the foundation of the LORD’s temple had not yet been laid.
Rebuilding the Temple
7Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters,l and gave food and drink and olive oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logsm by sea from Lebanonn to Joppa, as authorized by Cyruso king of Persia. Model: Zerubbabel’s Temple
8In the second monthp of the second year after their arrival at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabelq son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak and the rest of the people (the priests and the Levites and all who had returned from the captivity to Jerusalem) began the work. They appointed Levites twentyr years old and older to supervise the building of the house of the LORD. 9Joshuas and his sons and brothers and Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Hodaviah1) and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together in supervising those working on the house of God.
10When the builders laidt the foundation of the temple of the LORD, the priests in their vestments and with trumpets,u and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their places to praisev the LORD, as prescribed by Davidw king of Israel.x 11With praise and thanksgiving they sang to the LORD:
“He is good;
his love toward Israel endures forever.”y
And all the people gave a great shoutz of praise to the LORD, because the foundationa of the house of the LORD was laid. 12But many of the older priests and Levites and family heads, who had seen the former temple,b weptc aloud when they saw the foundation of this temple being laid, while many others shouted for joy. 13No one could distinguish the sound of the shouts of joyd from the sound of weeping, because the people made so much noise. And the sound was heard far away.
Opposition to the Rebuilding
1When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were buildinga a temple for the LORD, the God of Israel, 2they came to Zerubbabel and to the heads of the families and said, “Let us help you build because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to him since the time of Esarhaddonb king of Assyria, who brought us here.”c
3But Zerubbabel, Joshua and the rest of the heads of the families of Israel answered, “You have no part with us in building a temple to our God. We alone will build it for the LORD, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us.”d
4Then the peoples around them set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to go on building.1,e 5They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes
6At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,2,f they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.g
7And in the days of Artaxerxesh king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic script and in the Aramaici language.3,4
8Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:
9Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary, together with the rest of their associatesj—the judges, officials and administrators over the people from Persia, Urukk and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,l 10and the other people whom the great and honorable Ashurbanipalm deported and settled in the city of Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.n
11(This is a copy of the letter they sent him.)
To King Artaxerxes,
From your servants in Trans-Euphrates:
12The king should know that the people who came up to us from you have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring the walls and repairing the foundations.o
13Furthermore, the king should know that if this city is built and its walls are restored, no more taxes, tribute or dutyp will be paid, and eventually the royal revenues will suffer.5 14Now since we are under obligation to the palace and it is not proper for us to see the king dishonored, we are sending this message to inform the king, 15so that a search may be made in the archivesq of your predecessors. In these records you will find that this city is a rebellious city, troublesome to kings and provinces, a place with a long history of sedition. That is why this city was destroyed.r 16We inform the king that if this city is built and its walls are restored, you will be left with nothing in Trans-Euphrates.
17The king sent this reply:
To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates:s
Greetings.
18The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. 19I issued an order and a search was made, and it was found that this city has a long history of revoltt against kings and has been a place of rebellion and sedition. 20Jerusalem has had powerful kings ruling over the whole of Trans-Euphrates,u and taxes, tribute and duty were paid to them. 21Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order. 22Be careful not to neglect this matter. Why let this threat grow, to the detriment of the royal interests?v
23As soon as the copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary and their associates,w they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them by force to stop.
24Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Dariusx king of Persia. Photo
Tattenai’s Letter to Darius
1Now Haggaia the prophet and Zechariahb the prophet, a descendant of Iddo, prophesiedc to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them. 2Then Zerubbabeld son of Shealtiel and Joshuae son of Jozadak set to workf to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, supporting them.
3At that time Tattenai,g governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenaih and their associates went to them and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and to finish it?”i 4They1 also asked, “What are the names of those who are constructing this building?” 5But the eye of their Godj was watching over the elders of the Jews, and they were not stopped until a report could go to Darius and his written reply be received.
6This is a copy of the letter that Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and their associates, the officials of Trans-Euphrates, sent to King Darius. 7The report they sent him read as follows:
To King Darius:
Cordial greetings.
8The king should know that we went to the district of Judah, to the temple of the great God. The people are building it with large stones and placing the timbers in the walls. The workk is being carried on with diligence and is making rapid progress under their direction.
9We questioned the elders and asked them, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and to finish it?”l 10We also asked them their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.
11This is the answer they gave us:
“We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the templem that was built many years ago, one that a great king of Israel built and finished. 12But because our ancestors angeredn the God of heaven, he gave them into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar the Chaldean, king of Babylon, who destroyed this temple and deported the people to Babylon.o
13“However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus issued a decreep to rebuild this house of God. 14He even removed from the temple2 of Babylon the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to the temple3 in Babylon.q Then King Cyrus gave them to a man named Sheshbazzar,r whom he had appointed governor, 15and he told him, ‘Take these articles and go and deposit them in the temple in Jerusalem. And rebuild the house of God on its site.’
16“So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of the house of Gods in Jerusalem. From that day to the present it has been under construction but is not yet finished.”
17Now if it pleases the king, let a search be made in the royal archivest of Babylon to see if King Cyrus did in fact issue a decree to rebuild this house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter.
The Decree of Darius
1King Darius then issued an order, and they searched in the archivesa stored in the treasury at Babylon. 2A scroll was found in the citadel of Ecbatana in the province of Media, and this was written on it:
Memorandum:
3In the first year of King Cyrus, the king issued a decree concerning the temple of God in Jerusalem:
Let the temple be rebuilt as a place to present sacrifices, and let its foundations be laid.b It is to be sixty cubits1 high and sixty cubits wide, 4with three coursesc of large stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid by the royal treasury.d 5Also, the golde and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, are to be returned to their places in the temple in Jerusalem; they are to be deposited in the house of God.f
6Now then, Tattenai,g governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenaih and you other officials of that province, stay away from there. 7Do not interfere with the work on this temple of God. Let the governor of the Jews and the Jewish elders rebuild this house of God on its site.
8Moreover, I hereby decree what you are to do for these elders of the Jews in the construction of this house of God:
Their expenses are to be fully paid out of the royal treasury,i from the revenuesj of Trans-Euphrates, so that the work will not stop. 9Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, male lambs for burnt offeringsk to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine and olive oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—must be given them daily without fail, 10so that they may offer sacrifices pleasing to the God of heaven and pray for the well-being of the king and his sons.l
11Furthermore, I decree that if anyone defies this edict, a beam is to be pulled from their house and they are to be impaledm on it. And for this crime their house is to be made a pile of rubble.n 12May God, who has caused his Name to dwell there,o overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to change this decree or to destroy this temple in Jerusalem.
I Dariusp have decreed it. Let it be carried out with diligence.
Completion and Dedication of the Temple
13Then, because of the decree King Darius had sent, Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and their associatesq carried it out with diligence. 14So the elders of the Jews continued to build and prosper under the preachingr of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah, a descendant of Iddo. They finished building the temple according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus,s Dariust and Artaxerxes,u kings of Persia. 15The temple was completed on the third day of the month Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.v
16Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedicationw of the house of God with joy. 17For the dedication of this house of God they offeredx a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred male lambs and, as a sin offering2 for all Israel, twelve male goats, one for each of the tribes of Israel. 18And they installed the priests in their divisionsy and the Levites in their groupsz for the service of God at Jerusalem, according to what is written in the Book of Moses.a
The Passover
19On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles celebrated the Passover.b 20The priests and Levites had purified themselves and were all ceremonially clean. The Levites slaughteredc the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their relatives the priests and for themselves. 21So the Israelites who had returned from the exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselvesd from the unclean practicese of their Gentile neighbors in order to seek the LORD,f the God of Israel. 22For seven days they celebrated with joy the Festival of Unleavened Bread,g because the LORD had filled them with joy by changing the attitudeh of the king of Assyria so that he assisted them in the work on the house of God, the God of Israel.
Ezra Comes to Jerusalem
1After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxesa king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah,b the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,c 2the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok,d the son of Ahitub,e 3the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, 4the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, 5the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas,f the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest— 6this Ezrag came up from Babylon. He was a teacher well versed in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had grantedh him everything he asked, for the hand of the LORD his God was on him.i 7Some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, musicians, gatekeepers and temple servants, also came up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes.j
8Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king. 9He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him.k 10For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the LORD, and to teachingl its decrees and laws in Israel.
King Artaxerxes’ Letter to Ezra
11This is a copy of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law, a man learned in matters concerning the commands and decrees of the LORD for Israel:
To Ezra the priest, teacher of the Law of the God of heaven:
Greetings.
13Now I decree that any of the Israelites in my kingdom, including priests and Levites, who volunteer to go to Jerusalem with you, may go. 14You are sent by the king and his seven advisersn to inquire about Judah and Jerusalem with regard to the Law of your God, which is in your hand. 15Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his advisers have freely giveno to the God of Israel, whose dwellingp is in Jerusalem, 16together with all the silver and goldq you may obtain from the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests for the temple of their God in Jerusalem.r 17With this money be sure to buy bulls, rams and male lambs,s together with their grain offerings and drink offerings,t and sacrificeu them on the altar of the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
18You and your fellow Israelites may then do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, in accordance with the will of your God. 19Deliverv to the God of Jerusalem all the articles entrusted to you for worship in the temple of your God. 20And anything else needed for the temple of your God that you are responsible to supply, you may provide from the royal treasury.w
21Now I, King Artaxerxes, decree that all the treasurers of Trans-Euphrates are to provide with diligence whatever Ezra the priest, the teacher of the Law of the God of heaven, may ask of you— 22up to a hundred talents1 of silver, a hundred cors2 of wheat, a hundred baths3 of wine, a hundred baths4 of olive oil, and salt without limit. 23Whatever the God of heaven has prescribed, let it be done with diligence for the temple of the God of heaven. Why should his wrath fall on the realm of the king and of his sons?x 24You are also to know that you have no authority to impose taxes, tribute or dutyy on any of the priests, Levites, musicians, gatekeepers, temple servants or other workers at this house of God.z
25And you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your God, which you possess, appointa magistrates and judges to administer justice to all the people of Trans-Euphrates—all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teachb any who do not know them. 26Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the law of the king must surely be punished by death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.5,c Photo
27Praise be to the LORD, the God of our ancestors, who has put it into the king’s heartd to bring honore to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem in this way 28and who has extended his good favorf to me before the king and his advisers and all the king’s powerful officials. Because the hand of the LORD my God was on me,g I took courage and gathered leaders from Israel to go up with me.
List of the Family Heads Returning With Ezra
1These are the family heads and those registered with them who came up with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes:a
2of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom;
of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel;
of the descendants of David, Hattush 3of the descendants of Shekaniah;b
of the descendants of Parosh,c Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men;
4of the descendants of Pahath-Moab,d Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men;
5of the descendants of Zattu,1 Shekaniah son of Jahaziel, and with him 300 men;
6of the descendants of Adin,e Ebed son of Jonathan, and with him 50 men;
7of the descendants of Elam, Jeshaiah son of Athaliah, and with him 70 men;
8of the descendants of Shephatiah, Zebadiah son of Michael, and with him 80 men;
9of the descendants of Joab, Obadiah son of Jehiel, and with him 218 men;
10of the descendants of Bani,2 Shelomith son of Josiphiah, and with him 160 men;
11of the descendants of Bebai, Zechariah son of Bebai, and with him 28 men;
12of the descendants of Azgad, Johanan son of Hakkatan, and with him 110 men;
13of the descendants of Adonikam,f the last ones, whose names were Eliphelet, Jeuel and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men;
14of the descendants of Bigvai, Uthai and Zakkur, and with them 70 men.
The Return to Jerusalem
15I assembled them at the canal that flows toward Ahava,g and we camped there three days. When I checked among the people and the priests, I found no Levitesh there. 16So I summoned Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah and Meshullam, who were leaders, and Joiarib and Elnathan, who were men of learning, 17and I ordered them to go to Iddo, the leader in Kasiphia. I told them what to say to Iddo and his fellow Levites, the temple servantsi in Kasiphia, so that they might bring attendants to us for the house of our God. 18Because the gracious hand of our God was on us,j they brought us Sherebiah,k a capable man, from the descendants of Mahli son of Levi, the son of Israel, and Sherebiah’s sons and brothers, 18 in all; 19and Hashabiah, together with Jeshaiah from the descendants of Merari, and his brothers and nephews, 20 in all. 20They also brought 220 of the temple servantsl—a body that David and the officials had established to assist the Levites. All were registered by name.
21There, by the Ahava Canal,m I proclaimed a fast, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and ask him for a safe journeyn for us and our children, with all our possessions. 22I was ashamed to ask the king for soldierso and horsemen to protect us from enemies on the road, because we had told the king, “The gracious hand of our God is on everyonep who looks to him, but his great anger is against all who forsake him.q” 23So we fastedr and petitioned our God about this, and he answered our prayer.
24Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests, namely, Sherebiah,s Hashabiah and ten of their brothers, 25and I weighed outt to them the offering of silver and gold and the articles that the king, his advisers, his officials and all Israel present there had donated for the house of our God. 26I weighed out to them 650 talents3 of silver, silver articles weighing 100 talents,4 100 talents5 of gold, 2720 bowls of gold valued at 1,000 darics,6 and two fine articles of polished bronze, as precious as gold.
28I said to them, “You as well as these articles are consecrated to the LORD.u The silver and gold are a freewill offering to the LORD, the God of your ancestors. 29Guard them carefully until you weigh them out in the chambers of the house of the LORD in Jerusalem before the leading priests and the Levites and the family heads of Israel.” 30Then the priests and Levites received the silver and gold and sacred articles that had been weighed out to be taken to the house of our God in Jerusalem.
31On the twelfth day of the first month we set out from the Ahava Canalv to go to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was on us,w and he protected us from enemies and bandits along the way. 32So we arrived in Jerusalem, where we rested three days.x
33On the fourth day, in the house of our God, we weighed outy the silver and gold and the sacred articles into the hands of Meremothz son of Uriah, the priest. Eleazar son of Phinehas was with him, and so were the Levites Jozabada son of Jeshua and Noadiah son of Binnui.b 34Everything was accounted for by number and weight, and the entire weight was recorded at that time.
35Then the exiles who had returned from captivity sacrificed burnt offerings to the God of Israel: twelve bullsc for all Israel,d ninety-six rams, seventy-seven male lambs and, as a sin offering,7 twelve male goats.e All this was a burnt offering to the LORD. 36They also delivered the king’s ordersf to the royal satraps and to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,g who then gave assistance to the people and to the house of God.h
Ezra’s Prayer About Intermarriage
1After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separatea from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites,b Ammonites,c Moabites,d Egyptians and Amorites.e 2They have taken some of their daughtersf as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingledg the holy raceh with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness.”i
3When I heard this, I torej my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.k 4Then everyone who trembledl at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalledm until the evening sacrifice.
5Then, at the evening sacrifice,n I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my handso spread out to the LORD my God 6and prayed:
“I am too ashamedp and disgraced, my God, to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.q 7From the days of our ancestorsr until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the swords and captivity,t to pillage and humiliationu at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.
8“But now, for a brief moment, the LORD our God has been graciousv in leaving us a remnantw and giving us a firm place1,x in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyesy and a little relief in our bondage. 9Though we are slaves,z our God has not forsaken us in our bondage. He has shown us kindnessa in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins,b and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.
10“But now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commandsc 11you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: ‘The land you are enteringd to possess is a land pollutede by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practicesf they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with themg at any time, that you may be strongh and eat the good thingsi of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.’j
13“What has happened to us is a result of our evilk deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins deservedl and have given us a remnant like this. 14Shall we then break your commands again and intermarrym with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us,n leaving us no remnanto or survivor? 15LORD, the God of Israel, you are righteous!p We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can standq in your presence.r”
The People’s Confession of Sin
1While Ezra was praying and confessing,a weepingb and throwing himself down before the house of God, a large crowd of Israelites—men, women and children—gathered around him. They too wept bitterly. 2Then Shekaniah son of Jehiel, one of the descendants of Elam,c said to Ezra, “We have been unfaithfuld to our God by marrying foreign women from the peoples around us. But in spite of this, there is still hope for Israel.e 3Now let us make a covenantf before our God to send awayg all these women and their children, in accordance with the counsel of my lord and of those who fear the commands of our God. Let it be done according to the Law. 4Rise up; this matter is in your hands. We will support you, so take courage and do it.”
5So Ezra rose up and put the leading priests and Levites and all Israel under oathh to do what had been suggested. And they took the oath. 6Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God and went to the room of Jehohanan son of Eliashib. While he was there, he ate no food and drank no water,i because he continued to mourn over the unfaithfulness of the exiles.
7A proclamation was then issued throughout Judah and Jerusalem for all the exiles to assemble in Jerusalem. 8Anyone who failed to appear within three days would forfeit all his property, in accordance with the decision of the officials and elders, and would himself be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.
9Within the three days, all the men of Judah and Benjaminj had gathered in Jerusalem. And on the twentieth day of the ninth month, all the people were sitting in the square before the house of God, greatly distressed by the occasion and because of the rain. 10Then Ezrak the priest stood up and said to them, “You have been unfaithful; you have married foreign women, adding to Israel’s guilt.l 11Now honor1 the LORD, the God of your ancestors, and do his will. Separate yourselves from the peoples around you and from your foreign wives.”m
12The whole assembly responded with a loud voice:n “You are right! We must do as you say. 13But there are many people here and it is the rainy season; so we cannot stand outside. Besides, this matter cannot be taken care of in a day or two, because we have sinned greatly in this thing. 14Let our officials act for the whole assembly. Then let everyone in our towns who has married a foreign woman come at a set time, along with the elders and judgeso of each town, until the fierce angerp of our God in this matter is turned away from us.” 15Only Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah, supported by Meshullam and Shabbethaiq the Levite, opposed this.
16So the exiles did as was proposed. Ezra the priest selected men who were family heads, one from each family division, and all of them designated by name. On the first day of the tenth month they sat down to investigate the cases, 17and by the first day of the first month they finished dealing with all the men who had married foreign women.
Those Guilty of Intermarriage
18Among the descendants of the priests, the following had married foreign women:r
From the descendants of Joshuas son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib and Gedaliah. 19(They all gave their handst in pledge to put away their wives, and for their guilt they each presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering.)u
20From the descendants of Immer:v
Hanani and Zebadiah.
21From the descendants of Harim:w
Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel and Uzziah.
22From the descendants of Pashhur:x
Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad and Elasah.
23Among the Levites:y
Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah and Eliezer.
24From the musicians:
Eliashib.z
From the gatekeepers:
Shallum, Telem and Uri.
25And among the other Israelites:
From the descendants of Parosh:a
Ramiah, Izziah, Malkijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malkijah and Benaiah.
26From the descendants of Elam:b
Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth and Elijah.
27From the descendants of Zattu:
Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad and Aziza.
28From the descendants of Bebai:
Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai and Athlai.
29From the descendants of Bani:
Meshullam, Malluk, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal and Jeremoth.
30From the descendants of Pahath-Moab:
Adna, Kelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui and Manasseh.
31From the descendants of Harim:
Eliezer, Ishijah, Malkijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, 32Benjamin, Malluk and Shemariah.
33From the descendants of Hashum:
Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh and Shimei.
34From the descendants of Bani:
Maadai, Amram, Uel, 35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Keluhi, 36Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, 37Mattaniah, Mattenai and Jaasu.
38From the descendants of Binnui:2
Shimei, 39Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah, 40Maknadebai, Shashai, Sharai, 41Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah, 42Shallum, Amariah and Joseph.
43From the descendants of Nebo:
Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel and Benaiah.
44All these had married foreign women, and some of them had children by these wives.3