Subplots

 

A SUBPLOT IS a thematically related exploration of a minor part of the protagonist’s personality or a related aspect of theme. It’s a “miniature” plot that features a sideline story. As such, subplots are vital for providing both contrast within the plot (they give readers a “break” from the main plot) and for introducing character depth via situations that would be off-limits in the main part of the plot. Most subplots will need to be introduced within the first half of the book, so they can come into full flower in the Second Act.

 

Exercise: Consider what subplots you will introduce in the first half of your book. Write a possible subplot for each of the following categories.

 

Romantic Subplot

 

Example:

• Horatio Hornblower’s “accidental” marriage. (Hornblower and the Hotspur by C.S Forester)

 

Career Subplot

 

Example:

• Eva Ward’s assistance at the tea house. (Rose Garden by Susanna Kearsley)

 

Family Subplot

 

Example:

• Lydia and Kitty Bennet’s exploits with the militia. (Pride & Prejudice by Jane Austen)

 

Best Friend Subplot

 

Example:

• Harry Osborn’s vendetta. (Spider-Man 2 directed by Sam Raimi)

 

Minor Character Arc Subplot

 

Example:

• Scrat’s pursuit of the acorn. (Ice Age directed by Chris Wedge and Carlos Saldanha)

 

Reference: Structuring Your Novel, chapter 8, pages 106-109.