/**/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strong, var, u, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
    font-weight: normal;
    font: inherit;
    vertical-align: baseline
    }
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
    display: block
    }
/* HTML5 display-role for older browsers */
body {
    line-height: 1
    }
blockquote, q {
    quotes: none
    }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
    content: none
    }
/* End of CSS Reset */
/* ************************************************************************
 * set the body margins to allow whitespace along sides of window - use
 * width rather than margin-right to get IE5 to behave itself.
 * ********************************************************************* */
body {
    margin-left: 4%;
    width: 90%;
    /* == margin-right:6% */
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * set the indention, spacing, and leading for ALL paragraphs
 * ********************************************************************* */
p {
    margin-top: 1em;
    /* inter-paragraph space */
    margin-bottom: 0;
    /* use only top-margin for spacing */
    line-height: 1.4em;
    /* generous interline spacing ("leading") */
    }
/* para with wide top margin - can be used to implement a thought break
 * as a gap, like the original book, instead of using a rule */
p.break {
    margin-top: 2em
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Style paragraphs of open text, not e.g. quotes or table cells
 * ********************************************************************* */
body > p {
    text-align: justify;
    /* or left?? */
    text-indent: 1em;
    /* first-line indent, could be 0em */
    }
/* suppress indentation on paragraphs following heads and in tables */
h2 + p, h3 + p, td, td > p {
    text-indent: 0
    }
/* tighter spacing for list item paragraphs */
li, li > p {
    margin-top: 0.25em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    /* leading a bit tighter than p's */
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Small-cap font class, for use in spans.
 * ********************************************************************* */
.smcap {
    font-variant: small-caps
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * right-alignment of special text, span or para.
 * ********************************************************************* */
.ralign {
    text-align: right
    }
h1 {
    text-align: center;
    clear: both;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-size: 300%
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Head 2 is for chapter heads.
 * ********************************************************************* */
h2 {
    margin-top: 3em;
    /* extra space above.. */
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    /* ..and below */
    clear: both;
    /* don't let sidebars overlap */
    font-size: 133%;
    /* larger font than body */
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Head 3 is for section heads (delete if book has none)
 * ********************************************************************* */
h3 {
    margin-top: 2em;
    /* extra space above but not below */
    text-align: center;
    clear: both;
    /* don't let sidebars overlap */
    font-weight: bold
    }
hr {
    width: 33%;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-left: 33.5%;
    margin-right: 33.5%;
    clear: both
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Images and captions
 * ********************************************************************* */
img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
    }
.figcenter {
    clear: both;
    padding-top: 3em;
    margin: 2em auto;
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 100%
    }
p.caption {
    font-size: 85%;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0
    }
.center {
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * The Index can be treated as a series of un-marked lists, one for each
 * letter. To make a sub-list of terms under a term, just nest
 * ul class="IX" under the term.
 * ********************************************************************* */
ul.IX {
    list-style-type: none
    }
.IX li {
    /* list items in an index: compressed vertically */
    margin-top: 0
    }
ul.IX-indent {
    list-style-type: none
    }
.IX-indent li {
    /* list sub-items in an index: indented left */
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: 2em
    }
ul.IX-indent2 {
    list-style-type: none
    }
.IX-indent2 li {
    /* list sub-items in an index: indented left */
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: 4em
    }
.in {
    padding-left: 2em
    }
.space-above {
    padding-top: 2em
    }
.space-below {
    margin-bottom: 2em
    }
.big {
    font-size: 200%;
    line-height: 1.5
    }
.small {
    font-size: 80%;
    line-height: 2
    }
.spaced {
    line-height: 2
    }
.hi {
    padding-left: 2em;
    text-indent: -1em
    }
.nom {
    font-size: 75%;
    vertical-align: 0.33em
    }
.dem {
    font-size: 75%;
    vertical-align: -0.33em
    }
.noi {
    text-indent: 0
    }
.subh {
    font-variant: small-caps;
    font-weight: bold
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Styling tables and their contents:
 *   automatic center/bold for header and footer cells.
 *   use class="shade" to put gray bg in a tr or a td.
 * ********************************************************************* */
table {
    /* these affect all table elements */
    margin-top: 1em;
    /* space above the table */
    empty-cells: show;
    /* no need for nbsp's in empty cells */
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
    }
td, td > p {
    /* style all text inside body cells */
    margin-top: 0.25em;
    /* compact vertical.. */
    line-height: 1.1em;
    /* ..spacing */
    text-align: left;
    /* left-align even if table in "center" div */
    }
thead td, tfoot td {
    /* header/footer cells: center and bold */
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    /* background-color: #ddd;  optional: gray background */
    }
td.c {
    text-align: center
    }
/* align text in table cells */
td.r {
    text-align: right
    }
/* generated by PPQT table->html */
#toc td.ia {
    padding-left: 2em
    }
#toc td.ib {
    padding-left: 1em
    }
#toc td.ic {
    padding-left: 3em
    }
#toc td.id {
    padding-left: 4em
    }
#loi {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#loi td {
    padding-left: 0.2em;
    padding-top: 0.2em;
    padding-bottom: 0.2em;
    padding-right: 0.2em
    }
#loi td.btr {
    border-top: solid thin black;
    border-right: solid thin black
    }
#loi td.br {
    border-right: solid thin black
    }
#loi td.bbr {
    border-bottom: solid thin black;
    border-right: solid thin black
    }
#loi td.btl {
    border-top: solid thin black;
    border-left: solid thin black
    }
#loi td.bbl {
    border-bottom: solid thin black;
    border-left: solid thin black
    }
#loi td.vam {
    vertical-align: middle
    }
#t1 {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#t1 td {
    padding-left: 0.5em
    }
#t1 td.btr {
    border-top: solid thin black;
    border-right: solid thin black
    }
#t1 td.bbr {
    border-bottom: solid thin black;
    border-right: solid thin black
    }
#t1 td.br {
    border-right: solid thin black
    }
#t1 td.rp {
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 0.5em
    }
#t2 td.bt {
    border-top: thin solid black
    }
#t2 td.rp {
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 0.5em
    }
#t4 td.rp {
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 0.5em
    }
#t6 td.rp {
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 1.5em
    }
#t7 td {
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em
    }
#t7 td.br {
    border-right: thin solid black
    }
#t7 {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#t9 th {
    padding-top: 1em
    }
#t13 td {
    text-align: center;
    border-top: thin solid black;
    border-bottom: thin solid black;
    border-left: thin solid black;
    border-right: thin solid black;
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-top: 0.2em;
    padding-bottom: 0.2em
    }
#t13 {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#t13 td.tbb {
    border-bottom: thick solid black
    }
#t14 {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#t14 td {
    border-top: thin solid black;
    border-bottom: thin solid black;
    border-left: thin solid black;
    border-right: thin solid black;
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em
    }
#t14 td.nt {
    border-top: none
    }
#t14 td.nb {
    border-bottom: none
    }
#t14 td.nr {
    border-right: none
    }
#t14 td.nl {
    border-left: none
    }
#t15 {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#t15 td {
    border-top: thin solid black;
    border-bottom: thin solid black;
    border-left: thin solid black;
    border-right: thin solid black;
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em
    }
#t16 {
    border-collapse: collapse
    }
#t16 td {
    border-top: thin solid black;
    border-bottom: thin solid black;
    border-left: thin solid black;
    border-right: thin solid black;
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0.5em
    }
#t16 td.vc {
    vertical-align: middle
    }
#t16 td.nt {
    border-top: none
    }
#t16 td.nb {
    border-bottom: none
    }
#t16 td.nr {
    border-right: none
    }
#t16 td.nl {
    border-left: none
    }
#t16 td.s {
    font-size: 0.2em
    }
#t17 td {
    padding-top: 1em;
    padding-left: 2em;
    text-indent: -1em
    }
#t17 td.l {
    padding-left: 1em;
    text-indent: 0
    }
#t1f45 td {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    padding-right: 0.5em
    }
#t1f45 td.bt {
    border-top: thin solid black
    }
#t2f45 td {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    padding-right: 0.5em
    }
#t2f45 td.bt {
    border-top: thin solid black
    }
#t1f167 td {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    padding-right: 0.5em
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Style the blockquote tag and related elements:
 *  - inset left and right
 *      - one-point smaller font (questionable?)
 * ********************************************************************* */
.blkquot {
    margin-left: 5%;
    margin-right: 5%
    }
.chem-eq {
    text-align: center
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Generic floating images or sidebars: div or img class='floatr'
 * ********************************************************************* */
/* ************************************************************************
 * Footnotes and footnote anchors
 * div class="footnotes" around a block of footnotes
 * div class="footnote" around any one footnote's label and text
 * span class="fnlabel" around [nn] in front of footnote text
 *     - used here to float entire label out into left margin
 *     - style ".footnote a" to change look of label link
 * a ...class="fnanchor" around [nn] in the body text
 * ********************************************************************* */
.fnanchor {
    font-size: 75%;
    /* small - 2pts less than adjacent text */
    text-decoration: none;
    /* no underscore, blue color is enough */
    vertical-align: 0.33em;
    /* raise up from baseline a bit */
    /*background-color: #eee;  optional pale gray background */
    }
.footnotes {
    /* style border and/or color around footnote block */
    margin: 2em 1em 1em 1em;
    /* set off from body */
    /*border: dashed 1px gray;      optional border */
    /*background-color: #EEE;       optional light background tint */
    /*padding: 0 1em 1em 1em;       optional indent note text from border */
    }
.footnotes h3 {
    /* style a header FOOTNOTES: within a footnote block */
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 0.5em;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 90%
    }
.footnote {
    /* style label and text within a footnote */
    /*font-size: 90%;       optional make font 1-pt smaller than body */
    }
.fnlabel {
    /* style the [nn] label left of footnote */
    /*float:left;   optional: float left of footnote text */
    text-align: left;
    /* aligned left in span */
    width: 2.5em;
    /* uniform width of [1] and [99] */
    }
.footnote a {
    /* [X] is a link back to the anchor, style it */
    text-decoration: none;
    /* take the underline off it */
    }
div.tnotes {
    background-color: #eee;
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 1em
    }
.covernote {
    visibility: hidden;
    display: none
    }
@media all {
    /* was @media handheld */
    .covernote {
        visibility: visible;
        display: block
        }
    }
/* ************************************************************************
 * Visible page numbers in right margin.
 * ********************************************************************* */
.pagenum {
    /* right-margin page numbers */
    /*visibility:hidden     uncomment to hide the page numbers */
    font-size: 75%;
    /* tiny type.. */
    color: #222;
    /* ..dark gray.. */
    text-align: right;
    /* ..right-justified.. */
    /* out of normal flow.. */
    /* ..in the right margin.. */
    padding: 0 0 0 0;
    /* ..very compact */
    margin: auto 0 auto 0
    }
.pagenum a {
    /* when pagenum is a self-reference link (see text)... */
    text-decoration: none;
    /* no underline.. */
    color: #444;
    /* same color as non-link */
    }
.pagenum a:hover {
    color: #F00
    }
/* turn red when hovered */
/**/