This area did not begin to develop until the 1870s, when the 9th Avenue El went up, making it possible to commute to Midtown. When the Dakota, New York’s first luxury apartment building, was completed in 1884, it was followed by others on Central Park West and Broadway, while side streets were filled with handsome brownstones. The West Side remains a desirable neighborhood with much of the city’s best residential archi-tecture. The creation of the Lincoln Center in the 1950s was a great boost to the area, and the fantastic American Museum of Natural History is also a draw.
The mammoth museum’s holdings include more than 32 million artifacts and specimens (for further details see American Museum of Natural History).
Built on 15 acres (6 ha) during the 1950s, transforming slums into a giant cultural complex, the Lincoln Center houses an array of venues: the Metropolitan Opera; the New York City Opera and Ballet; the New York Philharmonic; the Lincoln Center and Walter Reade theaters; Avery Fisher and Alice Tully halls; and the Julliard School. In the summer, the popular Mostly Mozart concerts take place, and free concerts are held in the adjacent park. The Jazz at Lincoln Center headquarters is located in the Time Warner building at Columbus Circle.
New York’s oldest museum, founded in 1804, reopened in 2011 after an extensive renovation that saw $70 million invested over three years. The museum features more than 40,000 objects divided into such areas as paintings, sculpture, furniture, silver, tools, and, notably, Tiffany lamps. Other galleries within the museum are used to display changing exhibits. The New York Historical Society also maintains a children’s gallery, as well as a research library.
One of the largest building projects in New York’s history has transformed this neglected urban plaza into an important public site. The redevelopment has attracted national and international business, such as giant media company Time Warner, which has its headquarters in an 80-story skyscraper. The building contains shops, entertainment, restaurants, and the Mandarin Oriental hotel. It is also home to Jazz at Lincoln Center, the world’s first performing arts facility dedicated to jazz. Other structures around Columbus Circle include Hearst House, Trump International Hotel, and the Maine Monument.
This double row of small brick and stucco, timbered, Tudoresque townhouses, hidden on a private street, is one of the many delightful surprises to be discovered in Manhattan. The developer, a restaurateur named Thomas Healy, took his inspiration in 1921 from the sets used for a popular play by Louis Parker called Pomander Walk, hoping to recreate the village atmosphere depicted in the romantic comedy. Gloria Swanson, Rosalind Russell, and Humphrey Bogart are among the actors who have lived here.
Another example of the landscape genius of Frederick Law Olmsted, Riverside Park is a woodsy band of green planned in 1873 that follows Riverside Drive for 70 blocks and hiding the abandoned railroad tracks below. Playgrounds, sports fields, a promenade, and monuments were added later. Dating from 1902, the impressive marble Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument at 89th Street is a memorial to those who died during the American Civil War.
A walk through this historic area showcases the late 19th-century townhouses that characterize the Upper West Side. West 88th Street is a good example. The earliest houses, Nos. 267–71, were built in 1884. Nos. 302–38, dating from the early 1890s, have stepped gables and Roman brick, while Nos. 315–23, built around 1896, have bow fronts in brown or white stone. The Yeshiva Ketana School, at 346 West 89th Street, begun in 1901 by Herts and Tallant, occupies one of the few surviving mansions that once lined Riverside Drive.
Founded in 1973, in a former school building, this museum is dedicated to the principle that children learn best through self-discovery. It uses a variety of participatory activities and fantasy world environments to engage its young visitors in learning that is fun. The museum’s range of activities include exhibits to intrigue older children, while Adventures with Dora and Diego provides a distraction for two- to six-year-olds at the same time as educating them about animals and their environments (for further details see Children’s Museum of Manhattan).
A monument to New York’s mania for finding the best foods and a landmark since 1934, this always-crowded market sells smoked salmon, sturgeon, and other Jewish delicacies, along with wonderful bread, desserts, coffee, and cheeses, and big selections of oils, vinegars, olives, and gourmet gift baskets. The second floor is filled with cooking equipment, and the adjacent coffee counter at the 80th Street corner offers delicious baked goods, sandwiches, coffees, and smoothies.
Flea market junkies throng this school yard every Sunday, hoping for finds among the piles of vintage clothing, books, jewelry, prints, and memorabilia. Less glamorous, new merchandise is also sold here. On a good day as many as 300 booths crowd the premises. A weekly green market shares the same space.
The Upper West Side’s side streets are lined with fine rows of the typical brownstones favored by New York’s 19th-century middle classes. Built of inexpensive, local, brown sandstone, the narrow buildings are usually three or four stories high, and have a flight of steps called a “stoop” that leads from street level to the living floors.
Begin at Lincoln Center and admire the plaza, the Chagall windows at the Metropolitan Opera, and the Henry Moore statue in front of Lincoln Center Theater. The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts on Amsterdam Avenue, behind the theater, is notable for its enormous collection of books about the performing arts.
Make your way up Broadway, window shopping and noting some of the landmark buildings such as the Apthorp Apartments and the Ansonia Hotel, and the West Side’s gastronomic palaces, such as Fairway at 75th Street and Zabar’s. Almost any side street will reveal examples of the area’s great line-up of brownstone townhouses. Finally, head east to Columbus Avenue and Calle Ocho for a Cuban lunch.
The American Museum of Natural History can easily fill an entire afternoon, and the New York Historical Society has an amazing collection on show.
Stroll down Central Park West and admire the landmark apartment buildings that can be seen here, and then head for Central Park, the city’s vast “backyard”. Take a boat out on the lake, or enjoy a gondola ride around it, followed by drinks at the Loeb Boathouse, the perfect end to an afternoon.
Famous as the site of John Lennon’s murder, it was thought so far west in 1884, it might as well be in Dakota.
One of the most flamboyant examples of the Beaux Arts era, this 1902 apartment house has an iron gate fit for a palace.
This 1908 apartment-hotel included soundproof partitions, a feature that has attracted many distinguished musicians.
Modeled after an Italian Renaissance palazzo, this 1908 full-block building includes a huge interior courtyard.
Even larger than the Apthorp, and also with its own large interior courtyard, this 1908 Renaissance Revival structure is where Nobel Prize-winning author Isaac Bashevis Singer lived and wrote.
The first of architect Irwin Chanin’s two 1931 landmarks, and one of the original four twin towers that dominate the West Side skyline.
Irwin Chanin’s second twin tower, consisting of 30 stories, is the tallest on the block, and an Art Deco icon.
Architect Emery Roth’s 1930 Art Deco masterpiece is an extremely sophisticated adaptation of Renaissance forms. The twin towers hide water tanks.
Another Art Deco design by Emery Roth. Past celebrity tenants have included Groucho Marx and Marilyn Monroe.
Built in 1918 as artists’ studios and apartments, with double-height windows, the spaces are much coveted. Residents have included Noël Coward and Isadora Duncan.
Jean-Georges Vongerichten’s namesake restaurant is among the finest in New York.
Book well in advance for this critically acclaimed restaurant owned by well-known restaurateur Thomas Keller (for further details see Per Se).
This clean-lined, black-and-white dim sum café is arguably the best one to be found north of Chinatown.
Enjoy market-fresh cuisine, from fresh trout with onion cream to hearty root vegetable soups, by New York chef Bill Telepan at this welcoming restaurant.
Everybody’s favorite New England fish shack transplanted to Manhattan is best for simple seafood and fish options. If you are here on a Sunday for “Lobsterpalooza” (a lobster, red bliss potatoes, and grilled corn on the cob), then consider yourself lucky.
Daniel Boulud celebrates flavors of the Mediterranean at this elegant restaurant, with dishes like grilled octopus with Marcona almonds.
This is a branch of one of the city’s most popular Mexican restaurants, famous for its excellent guacamole that is made to order and its power-packed margaritas.
A classic Parisian bistro with a zinc-topped bar and a hip clientele. The steak-frites can’t be beaten.
Every night feels like a Latin party; modern dishes are inspired by cuisine from Puerto Rico to Cuba.
Fans say Gennaro serves the best Italian food in the area, at reasonable prices (explains the constant lines).