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GLOSSARY

Abscisic acid: A plant hormone related to vitamin A

Acetylcholine: An essential neuro-transmitter in the nervous system

Acai berry: Euterpe oleracea, comes from the Brazilian palm tree of the Amazon rainforest

Alfalfa: Medicago sativa, a perennial plant

Alopecia areata: A skin condition resulting in patchy and sometimes complete hair loss

Alphatocopherol: The most active of the eight forms of vitamin E

Amla fruit: Emblica officinalis gaertn, also known as Indian gooseberry

Ames Bacterial Mutagenicity Test: A test for determining if a chemical is mutagenic and potentially cancer-causing

Amino acids: Part of the enzyme and hormonal system, essential for proper nutrition

Amygdalin: A water-soluble compound naturally found in whole foods, fruit seeds, beans, and grass

Amylase: A digestive enzyme

Anticarcinogenic: Substances that work against the formation of cancer

Antimutagenic: An agent that hinders mutations or changes to a cell’s DNA structure

Antioxidant: A collection of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, essential fatty acids, and enzymes

Antiseptic: A disinfectant

Arginine: An amino acid necessary for infants

Atherosclerosis: A build-up of cholesterol or other fatty substances along the walls of the arteries

Autoimmunity: A condition where the body’s immune system attacks and damages normal body tissue

Autointoxication: An ancient belief that undigested foods accumulate in the colon causing toxic-producing mucus that, when absorbed into the bloodstream, poisons the body

Autolyzing: When the body processes its own fats and protein for energy because it has been deprived of foods for an extended period of time

Auxin: A substance found in the roots of wheatgrass that encourages cell repair

Avitaminosis: A disease developed from chronic vitamin deficiency

Barley: A cereal grass similar to wheatgrass

Beta-carotene: A processor of vitamin A, an antioxidant compound in plants

Biochemistry: The study of chemical substances and how they work within the body

Bioflavonoid: A group of antioxidants found naturally in plants

Biosolids: Sewage sludge

Biotin: A member of the vitamin B complex that is needed for the metabolism of protein, fats, and carbohydrates

Bloat: See gastric dilation-vovulus (GDV)

Boron: A trace mineral that plays an important role in brain activity

Bran: The outer coating of a grain kernel

Business assets: Business purchases that have long-term value

Business plan: A document that outlines the key functional areas of a business

Calcium: A mineral that works in the body to aid enzyme activity; helps build bones and teeth

Candida yeast: A fungus that causes an infection in the body often referred to as a yeast infection

Carcinoma: A malignant tumor

Celiac: A disease of the digestive organs in which the small intestine is damaged and the absorption of nutrients from food is hindered

Cereal grasses: Grasses that produce a starchy, edible grain

Chelator: A chemical that bonds with and removes toxins from substances

Chlorella: A dark-green micro-algae

Chlorophyll: A pigment in plants that gives them their rich, green color; absorbs sunlight into the plant to create energy

Chromium: A metallic substance that works with insulin in the metabolism of blood sugar

Choline: Lecithin, a nutrient in the B vitamin family, which is responsible for the manufacturing of acetylcholine

Cobalt: An essential mineral that helps the body to produce vitamin B12

Colon hydrotherapy: Also known as colon irrigation; eliminates toxins from the colon by flushing the waste matter out with water

Company brand: Personal image that appeals to the target audience and sets the business apart from the competition

Competition: Other businesses with the same product group

Composting: The biological breakdown of organic wastes by microorganisms and earthworms

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA): A polyunsaturated fatty acid with close chemical make-up to linoleic acid

Copper: Helps with iron absorption, increasing energy levels in the body

Corporation: Consists of an individual or a group of individuals who own shares in a company and are protected by the company from legal liabilities

Cortisol: A hormone manufactured by the adrenal gland in response to stress

Crop residues: Materials left in the field after a crop has been harvested; the material left after a product has been processed for use

Cyanuric acid: A water-soluble compound formed by heating urea

Dental fluorosis: A condition caused by too much fluoride

Dermatitis: An inflammation of the skin due to an allergic reaction

Detoxify: The process of ridding the body of toxins or pollutants

Dextromethorphan (DXM): A drug found in medicines and suppressants

DHA: A form of omega-3 that is more readily assimilated by the body

Distillation: The process of boiling water to produce steam

Domain name: The designated, registered name of your website

Drug iatrogenesis: Adverse effects of prescription drugs

Dulse: A sea vegetable

Durum wheat: A tetraploid wheat type

E-commerce site: A website that allows you to sell merchandise or information

Einkorn: A type of ancient wheat

Embryo: The part of a seed that grows into a new plant if germinated

Emmer: A type of ancient wheat

Emulsified cosmetics: Cosmetics that include ingredients that do not blend with one another

Endosperm: The main part of the seed from which white flour is processed

Enema: The process of introducing liquids into the colon or rectum by way of the anus for the purpose of elimination

Entrepreneur: A person who organizes a business and assumes risk for it

Enzymes: Help control the metabolic processes of the body

Essential fatty acids: Fats or organic acids that the body needs but cannot produce itself

Ethionine: A toxin that can damage the liver

Ethylene gas: An odorless hormone that causes fruit to ripen and decay

Exfoliation: The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin

Fasting: Temporarily abstaining or resting from all or some food and/or beverages

Fermented food: Food produced or preserved by microorganisms

Fermenting: The chemical decomposition (breaking down) of organic substances

Filler: An ingredient added to fill a space or add weight or size to a substance

Fluoride: A form of the chemical element fluorine

Folate: Helps produce and maintain body cells and helps protects against cancer

Folic acid: Vitamin B9 folic acid and folate are paired together; folic acid (along with vitamin B12) helps with the manufacturing of nerve transmitters and the formation and division of all body cells

Free radicals: The by-products of metabolism; unbalanced molecules that can damage healthy cells by altering them and causing them to malfunction

Gallstone: Solid particles from bile components in the gallbladder

Gastric dilation: The swelling of the stomach from gas

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): A gastrointestinal disease affecting primarily large and giant dog breeds; also called bloat

Germ: See embryo

Germination: Takes place when a plant emerges from a seed and begins to grow

Ginseng: An immune stimulant

Globin: A blood protein

Guarana: A nutritious fruit from the Amazon rainforest

Gluten: Nutritional protein found in some cereal grains

Goitrogen: A naturally occurring substance that can interfere with the functioning of the thyroid gland

Goji plant: A woody perennial classified in the nightshade family of plants; nightshade is the common name for the Solanaceae plant family, some of which are edible while some are poisonous

Grains: The seeds of cereal grasses

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (GCSF): A hormone used to help the blood marrow produce stem cells and white blood cells

Grass Juice Factor: The nutrient found in all cereal grasses

Green blood: See wheatgrass

Green gold: See wheatgrass

Groats: Oat straw

Growth factors: Natural substances that promote cell growth

Healing crisis: A reaction of the body to the detoxification process

Hematological toxicity: A blood disorder, such as anemia, which can be potentially life-threatening

Hemolytic: An agent that opens red blood cells and releases hemoglobin

Hemorrhoid: Portions of the anal canal that help control bowel movements; can become inflamed and infected

Herbicides: Chemical weed killers

Hernia: The expulsion of an internal organ through a damaged portion of the abdominal cavity

Histidine: An amino acid necessary for infants

Holistic: Alternative health practice for the treatment of ailments

Homocysteine: An amino acid; excessive amounts of homocysteine in the blood can increase the risk of stroke and coronary heart disease

Homeopathy: A form of alternative medicine

Homeostatic agent: An agent that controls balance

Hormones: Chemical substances produced in the body to regulate the activity of cells or organs

Hydrogen peroxide: A natural by-product of oxygen metabolism

Hydroponically: A method of growing plants without soil

Hypoglycemia: A condition where blood sugar levels are too low

Induction period: The time for contracting a disease after exposure to infecting agent

Inorganic: When plants are grown using chemicals or synthetic fertilizers

Insoluble fiber: Fiber that is not water-soluble

Intangible assets: Business assets that represent values that cannot be physically touched

In vitro: Tests done in a controlled environment outside of the organism, such as a test tube

In vivo: Tests conducted within a cell or an organism

Iodine: Important for healthy reproduction

Iron: Essential for the metabolism of the B group vitamins

Isoleucine: An amino acid

Jointing theory: A concept patented by Charles Schabel to determine the maturity of the wheat plant; the precise timing of wheatgrass sprout growth

Kamut: A versatile plant closely related to the wheat plant

Kelp: A sea vegetable

Kernel: Large cereal seeds

Ketone toxins: Pollutants in the bloodstream

Ketosis: A toxic condition in the body that can cause organs to fail

Lactobacillus: One of the bacteria that promotes colon health

Laetrile: The trade name for a substance allegedly synthesized and patented by Dr. Ernest Krebs, Jr., a California biochemist, for treating “disorders of intestinal fermentation;” chemically related to amygdalin, a naturally occurring substance found in some fruit seeds

Latrogenic injuries: Injuries resulting from medical treatment or advice

L-cavanine: A substance that can cause abnormal blood cell counts, spleen enlargement, or recurrence of lupus in patients with a controlled disease

Lecithin: Fatty substances found in animals and plant tissues

Leucine: An amino acid

Liability insurance: Protects you and your business from unseen circumstances that could be financially devastating

Linolenic acid (ALA): An omega-3 fatty acid, an essential fatty acid vital to human health

Lipase: A digestive enzyme

Limited liability company (LLC): A cross between a partnership and a corporation

Lysine: A genetically coded amino acid, vital for good nutrition

Living food: Food that is still growing

Macronutrition: Nutrition, or caloric intake based on protein, carbohydrates, and fat, the three main components of food

Mange: A contagious skin disease caused by mites, a tick-like organism

Magnesium: Essential for the conversion of stored blood sugar into energy

Manganese: Helps with the building of bone and is needed to manufacture thyroxine

Marketing: The means of letting your audience know about your business and its product or service

Marketing strategy: Helps to identify how you will reach your prospective audience

Melamine: A chemical compound used in cleaning products, plastic, foam, and fertilizer

Melanoma: A skin tumor

Menagerie: A collection of common and exotic animals kept in human captivity

Methionine: An amino acid

Micronutrition: Includes trace minerals and phytochemicals

Microorganisms: Organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye

Miso: A flavorful Japanese condiment made from aged soybean

Molluscum contagiosum: A common viral infection of school-aged children involving small, itchy spots that appear on the child’s skin

Molybdenum: An essential trace element in plant metabolism that helps with the assimilation of iron

Mustard greens: The pungent, peppery leaves of the mustard plant

Myelin sheath: The membrane surrounding a nerve fiber

Myelotoxicity: A potentially life-threatening bone marrow disease caused by chemotherapy

Myoglobin: The red pigment in muscle and blood cells

Naturopathy: A form of alternative health

Naturopathic: Pertaining to alternative health; a physician that works with natural medicines

Nephron: The filter in the kidneys

Niacin: Vitamin B3; plays a key role in cell restoration

Ning: A program that allows you to create your own social network

Nitrogen: A major plant nutrient benefitting plant growth

Nonpathogenic: A term referring to substances, such as bacteria that do not cause harm to the human body

Non-emulsified cosmetics: Cosmetics that include blend ingredients

Noni: An evergreen shrub related to the coffee tree

Nonpathogenic: Does not cause harm to the human body

Novel food: A food product or ingredient that was not used significantly in the European Union before May 15, 1997

Oat grass: A pasture grass that grows from oat grain seeds

Omega-3: Essential fatty acids needed by the body

Organic: Plants grown without using chemicals or synthetic fertilizers

Organic soil: Soil that is nutritionally balanced

Osteoarthritis: Joint arthritis

Overhead: The costs required to run the business

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs: Medicines that can be purchased by the consumer without a doctor’s prescription

Oxalates: Naturally occurring substances found in plants, animals, and humans

Oxidation: A chemical reaction that occurs when a substance interacts with oxygen; turns food dark

Partnership: Formed when two or more individuals decide to join together to operate a business

Pantothenic acid: Vitamin B5; works with the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of proteins, fat, and carbohydrates and the synthesis of fatty acids and amino acids

Pasteurization: A process that uses high temperatures to destroy bacteria in foods

Pathogens: Organisms that cause disease

Pectin: A fibrous structure found in plants that is useful in gelling foods and drinks

Penicillin: An antibiotic derived from mold

Peptic ulcers: Open sores in the lining of the stomach

Performance status: Time period between blood transfusions

Perlite: Mineral formed from volcanic glass used in gardening

Peroxidase: An antioxidant that detoxifies the body by eliminating hydrogen peroxide

Phenylalanine: An amino acid

Phosphorus: Works along with the B group vitamins to help the body to use energy from starches and fats

Photosynthesis: The process of turning light energy into chemical energy

Plant mats: The intertwined root mats from the wheatgrass blades after they have been harvested

Phytochemicals: Micronutrition derived from plant nutrients

Potassium: Balances body acids and water and helps with the function of muscles and nerves

Poultice: A treatment for pain or inflammation

Predigested food: Food fermented outside the body

Profit margin: A company’s net profit divided by total sales

Prophylactic: Preventive measure

Protein: Made up of amino acids; a part of every cell, muscle, tissue, and bone; builds and maintains tissues in the body

Protein blends: Products composed of more than one type of protein

Protease: A digestive enzyme

Purgative: Acts on the body as a cleanser, usually evacuating the bowels

Purines: Naturally occurring substances found in plants, animals, and humans

Pyridoxine: Vitamin B6; needed for proper food assimilation as well as the metabolism of protein and fat; also helps the body to absorb vitamin B12

P4D1: A compound found in young cereal grasses that works to repair DNA molecules and strips the protein sheath off cancer cells

Raw food: Food that is not cooked

Raw foodist: A person whose diet consists of 75 percent or more raw and living foods

Refined grains: Grains that have been significantly modified

Rejuvelac: A fermented wheatberry drink

Resource guarders: Dogs who are overly possessive about a possession

Rheumatoid arthritis: A disease that causes joint inflammation

Riboflavin: Vitamin B2; important for proper cell growth and general body health

Roughage: Fiber that helps with the elimination process

Rye: A member of the wheat family that resembles barley and oats

Sanitarian: An on-site inspector of restaurants and food preparation facilities

Scenedesmus: Algae similar to chlorella

Sea vegetables: Various types of sea plants, like seaweed, that grow in the ocean

Seborrheic: Relating to seborrhea, which is a skin disorder commonly known as dandruff

Sebum: An oily substance secreted by the skin

Seed: Consists of an embryonic plant, its food store, and a covering called the seed coat

Selenium: Works as an antioxidant enzyme in the body

Share: A divided portion of the value of a company

Sludge: Matter taken from sewage systems and industrial waste plants

Social networking sites: Social websites characterized by individuals reaching out to those they already know for the purpose of socializing or keeping in touch

Sodium: The major moderator of the body’s water and mineral balance

Sole proprietor: Someone who operates the business as an individual

Spelt: An ancient form of the common wheat grain

Spina bifida: The incomplete development of the backbone and spinal cord

Spinach: A nutrient-dense, dark, leafy vegetable

Spirulina: Blue-green algae; a form of bacteria

Sprouts: Sprouted seeds

Sulfur: Helps regulate oxygen, which is important for proper brain function

Sulfured and pasteurized fruits: Contain sulfur dioxide as a preservative

Super food: A term given to food with an exceptionally high nutrient content

Superoxide dismutase (SOD): A powerful anti-aging enzyme that presents a high defense against the free radical damage of red blood cells and works to eliminate radiation damage in cells; also keeps the superoxide balance in check

Tamari: A flavorful Japanese condiment made from aged soybean

Tangible assets: Business purchases that have a physical existence

Thalassemia: An inherited blood disorder in which the patient has difficulty producing hemoglobin or produces defective hemoglobin; characterized by abnormally small red blood cells

Thiamine: Vitamin B1; encourages growth and strengthens the heart muscle

Threonine: An amino acid

Thrombin: Protein in the blood that acts as a coagulate, causing blood to clot

Thyroid hormones: Regulate metabolism, which affects a person’s weight

Tryptophan: An amino acid

Thyroxine: The main hormone of the thyroid gland

Triglycerides: A major form of fat in the body used for energy

Ulcerative colitis: An inflammation of the large intestine and rectum

Urea: A substance in the urine

Vermiculite: Naturally occurring mineral; expands when heat is applied

Valine: An amino acid

Villi: Finger-like projections in the walls of the small intestine

Virtual assistant: A professional online service provider

Vitamins: Organic molecules that play various roles within the body

Vitamin B12: Water-soluble vitamin present in some foods

Vitamin B17: Laetrile, a chemically modified form of amygdalin, which is a substance found in seeds

Vitamin C: An essential antioxidant that aids wound healing and strengthens the body’s resistance to infection

Vitamin E: Fat-soluble vitamin used as an antioxidant to protect the body from carcinogens; short name for tocopherols and tocotrienols

Vitamin F: Essential fatty acids in the form of omega-3 and omega-6; needed for tissue repair

Vitamin K: Produces thrombin and liver proteins responsible for blood clotting

Volvulus: Refers to a twisting of the stomach on its axis (line of connection to the body)

Water soluble: Able to be dissolved in water or another solvent

Weevils: Small beetles that sometimes attack wheat and other grain products

Web hosting: The space allowed to you for the publishing of your website

Wheat: A grain in the cereal grass family gramineae

Wheatberries: Wheat seeds for making flour or sprouting

Wheatgrass: The young blades of the common cereal wheat plant

Wheat grass: A variety of cereal grasses such as oats, barley, and rye that are grown in open fields

Wheatgrass juice: Dark, green liquid that is expressed from wheatgrass and converted into energy; a blood-cleansing agent

Yeast infection: See Candida yeast

Zinc: Helps the immune system to function properly

 

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