Index

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Abenaki people

Adventurers see Merchant Adventurers

Ahaz, Charles (alias Paupmumit)

Alden, John

Alden, John (junior)

Alderman (Sakonnet Indian)

Alexander (alias Wamsutta, son of Massasoit)

Algonquian Bible

Algonquian language

Algonquian peoples

Allerton, Isaac

Allerton, Mary

Altham, Emmanuel

Ames, William

Andrewes, Thomas

Andros, Sir Edmund

Anglo-Dutch wars: First Dutch war (1652–54); Second Dutch War (1665–67)

Annawon (Wampanoag commander)

Anne (ship)

Anne of Denmark, wife of James I

Antinomians

Aquidneck, Rhode Island

Arbella (ship)

Arminians

Arnold, Freelove

Arnold, Samuel Green

Ashley, Edward

Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Atherton, Humphrey

Atherton Company

Awashonks (Squaw Sachem of the Sakonnets)

Aylmer, Professor G. E.

Bacon, Francis

Baker, Mercy

Bancroft, George

Bangs, Jeremy

Barbados

Barnstable, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Barrow, Henry

Bartlett, Robert

Batchelor, John

Baxter, Richard

Beale, John

beaver, and the fur trade

Bellamy, John

Bellingham, Penelope (née Pelham)

Bellingham, Richard, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony: character; death; defiance of Charles II; patentee of the Massachusetts Bay charter; helps Goodricke nieces after the Restoration; marries Penelope Pelham; and religious tolerance

Bellingham, Samuel

Bermuda

Billington, John

Billington family

Bishop, Bridget

Bishops’ Wars (England and Scotland)

Block Island

Blossom, Thomas

Bodin, Jean, Six Books of the Republic

Bossevile, Godfrey

Bossevile, Margaret

Boston, Massachusetts: and Anne Hutchinson; becomes main port of New England; established by Massachusetts Bay colonists; General Court; King’s Chapel Burial Ground, Boston; prosperity of

Boston harbour

Bourne, Nicholas

Boyer, Paul

Bradford, Dorothy

Bradford, William: ‘as one small candle may light a thousand,’ 46; on the abolition of episcopacy in Church of England; approval of execution of an Indian boy’s murderers; on arrival of the Mayflower; autodidacticism of; death; death of his wife Dorothy; disappointment at dispersal of colonists; disapproval of Winslow’s return to England; on division of land; elected governor of the Plymouth Colony; against freedom of religion in Plymouth Colony; on John Billington; in Leiden; on Miantonomo; on misapprehension about women and Plymouth Colony government; on Narragansetts uprising; on New England winter; retrieves Lyford’s letters attacking the colonists; on smallpox epidemic (1633); on Squanto’s death; on the ‘sweetness’ of New England; on Thomas Morton; on William Brewster

Bradstreet, Anne

Bradstreet, Simon

Braithwaite, Richard, Description of a Good Wife (1618)

Brewer, Thomas

Brewster, Fear

Brewster, Jonathan: arrives in New England; founds Windsor, Connecticut; friendship with Uncas; in Leiden; marries Lucretia Oldham

Brewster, Lucretia (née Oldham)

Brewster, Patience

Brewster, William: book collection; and the Brewster Press; chest belonging to; children; death; decline in health; in hiding in England; lobbies for licence to emigrate; and the Mayflower Compact; position and status in England; publishes attack on new liturgy for the Church of Scotland; role as Elder in Plymouth Colony; and the Scrooby church; settles in Duxbury, Massachusetts; voyage on the Mayflower

Brewster Press

Bright, Henry

Brill, Netherlands

Bristol, Rhode Island

Brooke, Robert Greville, 2nd Baron

Brookfield, Massachusetts

Brooks, John

Brooks, Robert

Brown, Edward

Brown, James

Brown, John

Browne, Robert

‘Brownists,’

Bry, Theodore de

Buck family

Bull, Jerry

Burton, Elizabeth (née Winslow)

Burton, Stephen

Burton, Thomas

Butter, Nathaniel

Butter & Bourne (publishers)

Button, William

Buzzards Bay

Calvin, Jean

Calvinism

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cannadine, David

Canonchet (Narragansett chief)

Canonicus (Narragansett chief): blames English for smallpox epidemic; death and funeral; feud with Massasoit; friendship with Roger Williams; peaceful relations with the English; response to execution of Miantonomo; rivalry with the Pequot tribe; sends symbolic gift of arrows to Plymouth

Canons 1604 (Church of England law)

Cape Ann, Massachusetts

Cape Cod, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Careswell (Winslow home)

Cartwright, Thomas

Carver, John: death; elected first Governor of the Plymouth Colony; in Leiden; and the Mayflower Compact; parleys with Massasoit; prepares to emigrate to America; witnesses William Mullins’ will

Carver, Katherine

Cave, Alfred A., The Pequot War

Cayuga people

Charles I, King: execution of; hostility to the New England colonies; invades Scotland; kidnapped by the New Model Army; repression of Puritans; succeeds to throne; suspends Parliament during the Eleven Year Tyranny

Charles II, King: bans death penalty for Quakers; at the Battle of Worcester; grants Plymouth Colony the Mount Hope lands; restored to the throne; sends Royal Commissioners to the New England colonies; supports Narragansetts against Atherton Company

Charles River

Charlestown, Massachusetts

Chaudière River

Chickatabot (Indian chief)

Child, Robert

Chilton, James

Chilton, Mary see also Winslow, Mary Chilton

Chilton, Mrs

Chilton family

Chipuxet River

Church, Colonel Benjamin; belief that King Philip’s war could have been avoided; captures and tries to save life of Annawon; good relations with Indians; and killing of King Philip; objects to Indians being sold into slavery; persuades Sakonnet Indians to side with English; sends wife to safety in Rhode Island

Church of England

Clarke, John

Cleaver, Robert

Clinton, Lady Arbella see Johnson, Lady Arbella

Clusius, Carolus

Coddington, William

coins, made in Boston at John Hull’s illegal mint

Cole’s Hill, Plymouth

Columbus, Christopher

Commission for Regulating Plantations (1634)

Committee for Compounding

Commonwealth England

Conant, Roger

Congregationalism

Connecticut, New England

Connecticut River

conversion, of Indians to Christianity

Cooke, Francis

Cooke, Hester (née Mahieu)

Coppin, Robert

Corbitant (Pocasset chief)

Corey, Giles

Corporation of the Sons of the Clergy (1655)

Cotton, Joanna

Cotton, John

Cotton, John (junior)

Coventry, Thomas, 1st Baron Coventry

Coventry family

Cradock Matthew

Cressy, David

Croke, Captain Unton

Cromwell, Cedric (Chairman, Mashpee Wampanoag tribe)

Cromwell, Oliver

Cudworth, Captain James

Curtis, Ephraim

Curwen, Elizabeth (formerly Brooks, née Winslow): childhood; children by George Curwen; death; dispute with stepson over inheritance; in London with Edward Winslow; marriage to George Curwen; marriage to Robert Brooks; son, John Brooks; strong character

Curwen, George: death; friendship with Josiah Winslow; marries Elizabeth Brooks (née Winslow); portrait of; support for Penelope Bellingham; wealth and business success

Curwen, Jonathan

Curwen, Penelope

Curwen, Sheriff George

Curwen, Susanna

Cushman, Robert; death

Cushman, Thomas

Cushnoc trading post, Maine

Cutshamekin (Indian chief)

Cuttyhunk (island)

 

Dartmouth, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Davenport, Reverend John

Davison, William (Elizabethan diplomat and Secretary of State)

Deer Island, Boston Harbour

Deerfield, Massachusetts

Defoe, Daniel

Delannoy, Jean

Dermer, Thomas

Dickson, Richard

Digton, Thomas

Discovery (ship)

disease: introduced by Europeans see also smallpox

Dod, John

Dominion of New England

Donne, John

Dorchester, Massachusetts

Dorchester Company

Downing, Emmanuel

Downing, Lucy (née Winthrop) see Winthrop, Lucy

Downing, Sir George

Dowsing, William

Drake, Samuel

Droitwich, Worcestershire

Dudley, Thomas

Dugdale, Sir William

Durie, John

Durie, Robert

Dutch cheese, taken on the Mayflower

Dutch East India Company

Dutch traders and colonists

Duxbury, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Dyer, Mary

East India Company

Easton, John

Eaton, Theophilus

Eel River garrison

Eels, Captain

Eikon Basilike

Eleven Year Tyranny

Eliot, John

Elizabeth I, Queen

Elliott, J. H.

Endecott, John; and the Pequot War

English, Mary

English, Philip

English Civil War

English Committee on Foreign Plantations see Parliamentary Committee for Foreign Plantations

Familists

Fane, Mildmay see Westmorland, Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of

Fenwick, George

Ffloyd, Richard

First Church of Boston

First Encounter Beach

First Peirce Patent

fishing trade

Fletcher, Moses

Fortune (ship)

Fox, Summerset

Foxe, John, The Actes and Monuments (1563) known as Foxe’s Book of Martyrs

Free Grace

French Protestant (Walloon) community

Fuller, Edward

Fuller, Samuel

fur trade

Gardiner, Lion

Gedney, Bartholomew

Gerard, John

Gibbons, Edward

Glorious Revolution (England)

Gloucester, Massachusetts

Godsoe, Elizabeth

Goffe, General William (regicide)

Good, Dorcas

Good News from New England (1624)

Goodricke, Colonel William

Gookin, Daniel; The Sufferings of the Indians

Gorges, Sir Ferdinando

Gorton, Samuel

Gosnold, Bartholomew

Gower family

Gray, Elizabeth

Great Swamp Fight

Green Harbour

Green Harbour Canal

Greenwood, John

Groton, Massachusetts

Guazzo, Stefano, The Civil Conversation

Gunpowder Plot (1605)

Gurdon, Brampton

Gurdon, John

Hadley, Massachusetts

Hakluyt, Richard (the Younger)

Hale, Sir Matthew

Half-Way Covenant

Hals, Frans

Harlakenden, Roger

Harlakenden, William

Hartford, Connecticut

Harvard University

Hawkins, Jane

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Heale, Giles

Henrietta Maria, Queen

Henry VIII, King

Herbert, George

Hesilrige, Dorothy (née Greville)

Hesilrige, Sir Arthur

Hibbens, Anne

Hibbens, William

Higginson, Reverend Francis

Hilton, William

Hinckley, Thomas

Hingham, Massachusetts

Hispaniola

Hobbamock (Wampanoag brave)

Hocking, John

Hooker, Richard

Hooker, Thomas

Hope (Indian servant)

Hopkins, Ann

Hopkins, Edward

Hopkins, Elizabeth

Hopkins, Oceanus

Hopkins, Stephen

Howland, Arthur

Howland, Elizabeth (née Tilley)

Howland, John

Hubbard, Reverend William

Hudson, Henry

Hudson Bay

Hull, John

Hunt, Thomas

Hutchinson, Anne

Hutchinson, Captain Edward

Hutchinson, William

Indian culture, European fascination with

Indians, dehumanisation of

Indian Removal Act (1830)

Ingham, Mary

Ireton, Henry

Iroquois confederacy

Iyanough (chief of Mashpee Indians at Barnstable)

Jackson, Andrew, President

James I, King; Pocahontas received by

James II, King

Jamestown, Virginia

Johnson, Lady Arbella (née Clinton)

Johnson, Edward

Johnson, Isaac

Jones, Christopher (Captain of the Mayflower)

Jones, Inigo

Jones, Captain Thomas

Jonson, Ben

Josselin, Reverend Ralph

Josselyn, John

Katharine (ship)

Keayne, Robert

Keith, Reverend James

Kem, Jemima (née Pelham)

Kem, Reverend Samuel

Kennebec River

King’s Chapel Burial Ground, Boston

King’s School, Worcester

Kupperman, Karen Ordahl

Lancaster, Massachusetts

land speculation

Langdon Jr., George D.

Las Casas, Bartolomé de, A Brief Relation of the Destruction of the Indies (1552)

Latham, Mary

Latham, Robert

Latham, Susanna (née Winslow)

Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury

Leiden, Netherlands: cloth industry; and French Protestant community; Pilgrim Museum; printing industry; and separatist churches; siege of; university

Levellers

Leverett, John

Little Ice Age

Little James (ship)

Locke, John

London, after the Civil War

Long Parliament (1640)

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth

Lost Tribes of Israel, theories about Indians

Lyford, Reverend John

Lyne, John

Lynn, Massachusetts

Mahieu, Hester see Cooke, Hester

Maine; in King Philip’s War

Mainford, John

Major’s Purchase (1662)

Malden, Massachusetts

Mann, Rachel

Manomet River

Marlborough, Massachusetts

Marshfield, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts); early buildings in; founded by Edward Winslow; officially incorporated as a town (1640)

Martha’s Vineyard

Martin, Christopher

Marvell, Andrew

Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary I, Queen (Mary Tudor)

Mashpee Indians

Mason, Captain John

Mason, Robert

Massachusetts Bay Colony: becomes dominant English power in New England; Charter revoked; creates official paper currency; established; and the Pequot War; relations with Plymouth Colony

Massachusetts Bay Company

Massachusetts Bay, Province of

Massasoit (Wampanoag chief): advises colonists to kill Wituwamat; ally of Plymouth colony; children of; death; life saved by Edward Winslow; listens to preachers in Pilgrims’ meeting house; rivalry with the Narragansett tribe; sells off land to the English

Massey, Sir Edward

Masterson, Richard

Mather, Cotton

Mather, Reverend Increase

Mather, Reverend Richard

Maverick, Samuel

Mayflower (ship): anchored in Provincetown harbour; anchors in Plymouth Harbour; birth of Peregrine White on; dogs taken on board; hired by the Pilgrims; returns to England; sets sail to America

Mayflower Compact

Mayhew, Reverend Thomas, the Younger

Medfield, Massachusetts

Mendon, Massachusetts

Merchant Adventurers; withdraw from investment in Colony

Metacom see Philip, King of the Wampanoags

Miantonomo (Narragansett chief); conflict with Uncas and the Mohegans; and the Pequot War

Middelburg, Netherlands

Middleborough, formerly Nemasket, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

millenarianism

Miller, Arthur, The Crucible

Milton, John

Mohawk tribe

Mohegan tribe

Monhegan Island, Maine

Montaigne, Michel de, ‘Of Canibals,’

Montauk Indians

Moosehead Lake, Maine

More, Ellen

More, Jasper

More, Samuel

More, Sir Thomas, Utopia

Morison, Samuel Eliot

Morton, Nathaniel

Morton, Thomas; New English Canaan

Moseley, Samuel

Mount Hope, Rhode Island: in 21st century; Josiah Winslow claims for Plymouth; and King Philip’s War; purchase of lands by colonists; Wampanoag stronghold

Mourt’s Relation (First report from Plymouth Colony)

Moyer, Samuel

Mullins, Joseph

Mullins, Priscilla

Mullins, William

Mystic River, Connecticut

Mystic River, Massachusetts

Nantasket, Massachusetts

Narragansett tribe; in King Philip’s War; mourn death of Miantonomo; and the Pequot War; petition Charles II; relations cool with the English; relations with Dutch colonists; resentment of English oppression; rivalry with the Pequot tribe; sell land in Rhode Island; war with Uncas and the Mohegans

Naumkeag (later Salem)

Naunton, Sir Robert

Nauset tribe

Navigation Acts, English

Nemasket (now Middleborough, Massachusetts)

Netherlands: introduction of the tulip; in the Little Ice Age; and Protestantism; war with Spain see also Anglo-Dutch wars; Leiden, Netherlands

New England Confederation see United Colonies of New England

New England Corporation

New England Council

New England Way

New Haven, Connecticut

New Model Army

New Netherland

New York

Newbury, Massachusetts

Newcomen, John

Newfoundland Company

Niantic tribe, eastern

Niantic tribe, western

Ninigret (chief of the eastern Niantics)

Nipmuck tribe

Nissenbaum, Stephen

Norton, Reverend John

Nunuit, Peter

Old South Meeting House, Boston

Oldham, John

Oneida people

Onondaga people

Orles, Jan Jansz

Palfrey, John Gorham

Parliamentary Committee for Foreign Plantations

Pascal, Blaise

Passaconaway (sachem of the Pennacook tribe)

Passe, Simon de

Paulucci, Lorenzo (Venetian ambassador to London)

Pawtucket Falls

Peake, Sir William

Peirce, John

Pelham, Edward

Pelham, Elizabeth (formerly Harlakenden, née Bossevile)

Pelham, Herbert: arrives in New England; death; dispute with Penelope Winslow over inheritance; friendship with Edward Winslow; interests in New England; marries Elizabeth Harlakenden; returns to England; sends silver candlestick as christening gift

Pelham, Jemima (née Waldegrave)

Pelham, Nathaniel

Pelham, Waldegrave

Pelham, Waldegrave (junior)

Pelham, William

Pemaquid, Maine

Penn, Admiral William (father of the founder of Pennsylvania)

Pennacook tribe

Penruddock Uprising

Pepys, Samuel

Pequot tribe; and the Pequot War; rivalry with the Narragansett tribe

Pequot War

Pessicus (brother of Miantonomo)

Peter, Hugh

Philip, King (Metacom, son of Massasoit): becomes chief of Wampanoags on Alexander’s death; described by John Josselyn in An Account of Two Voyages to New England: Made during the years 1638–1663 (W. Veazie, 1865); humiliation by the colonists; killed and dismembered by the Sakonnets; kindness to Mary Rowlandson; loss of ancestral land; marriage to Pocasset princess; rebellion against the English (‘King Philip’s war’); renamed Philip

Phips, Sir William

Pickering, Edward

Pierce, Captain

Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts

Pilgrims, voyage on the Mayflower

Piscataqua colony

Plymouth Colony: 1621 peace treaty with Indians; 1623 division of land; 1627 division of cattle; acquisition of land; attitude towards witchcraft; becomes part of Massachusetts; buy out the Merchant Adventurers; and education; effects of King Philip’s war; and the fur trade; investment in; and the Mayflower Compact; and the Pequot War; and Quakers; relations with Indians; relations with Massachusetts Bay Colony; Vassall Bill for freedom of religion

Plymouth Harbour

Plymouth Rock

Pocahontas

Pocasset Swamp

Pocasset tribe

Pokanoket tribe

Popham Colony

Pory, John

Powhatan (father of Pocahontas, leader of Powhatan people)

Powhatan tribe (Algonquian people of area corresponding to eastern Virginia)

Praying Towns

Prence, Thomas, Governor of Plymouth Colony

Priest, Degory

Printer, James

Proctor, John

Provincetown, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Purchasers (investors in Plymouth Colony)

Puritan literature

Puritanism

Pym, John

Pynchon family

Quachatassett (sachem of Manomet)

Quadequina (brother of Massasoit)

Quakers

Quincy, Massachusetts

Quinnapin (Narragansett prince, husband of Weetamoo)

Rainborowe, Thomas

Raleigh, Sir Walter

Randolph, Edward

Reformation, English

Remonstrance (petition against the power of the New England churches)

Restoration, of the English monarchy, 1660

Rhode Island: Anne Hutchinson settles in; excluded from New England Confederation; freedom of religion in; and land purchase; refusal to take part in King Philip’s War; Samuel Gorton settles in; seen as ‘heretical,’; try to claim Indian territory; Wampanoag territory

Rich, Robert see Warwick, Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of

Richmond Palace, England

Robinson, Bridget

Robinson, Dame Anne

Robinson, Isaac

Robinson, John: bids farewell to the Pilgrims; continues to influence Pilgrims from Leiden; death; fails to attract funds to emigrate; lobbies for licence to emigrate; The People’s Plea for the Exercise of Prophesying; and the Scrooby community in Leiden

Robinson, Mercie

Rogers, Joseph

Rogers, Thomas

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Rowlandson, Mary

Roxbury, Massachusetts

Sakonnet tribe

Salem (formerly Naumkeag), Massachusetts; witchcraft trials

Salisbury, Neal; Manitou and Providence

Saltonstall, Nathaniel

Samoset (Wampanoag sachem from Pemaquid, Maine)

samplers

Sandwich, Massachusetts

Sandys, Sir Edwin

Sanford, Peleg

Sassacus (Pequot chief)

Sassamon, John

Saybrook fort

Saybrook plantation

Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, 1st Baron

Scituate, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Scrooby church; plans to emigrate to New World

scurvy

Sealed Knot (Royalist resistance movement)

Second Peirce Patent

Seekonk River, Rhode Island

Sempringham, Lincolnshire

Seneca people

separatist churches

Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de

Sequasson (Connecticut sachem)

Sewall, Samuel

Shakespeare, William; The Tempest

Sheffield, Lord (Edmund, 1st Earl of Mulgrave)

Shepard, Thomas

Sherley, James

silverware

Skelton, Reverend Samuel

Skowhegan, Maine

Slaney, John (Treasurer of the Newfoundland Company)

slavery: African slaves; Desire (first slave ship in New England, 1638); Pequot Indians sold into; protests at slavery in King Philip’s War; slaves at Careswell in 18th century; Wampanoag Indians sold into, King Philip’s War

smallpox; epidemic (1633)

Smibert, John

Smith, John: belief in transmitting European culture to Indians; and the Indian language; and Jamestown; on Maine; maps of New England; named Cape Cod; and Pocahontas; promotion of colonisation; theories about Indians

Smith, Thomas

Soule, George

Sowams

Spanish Empire: and the attack on Hispaniola; colonisation of the Americas; and the Netherlands

Speedwell (boat)

Spenser, Edmund

Springfield, Massachusetts

Sprunger, Keith

Squanto (Patuxet Wampanoag, Massasoit’s ambassador to the Pilgrims): carried off by slave ship; catches eels for Pilgrims; dies; lives in London with John Slaney; returns to New England on Dermer expedition

Squibb, Arthur

St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

St Olave’s Church, London

Standish, Loara

Standish, Myles, Captain; background and military expertise; death; friendship with Hobbamock; kills Wituwamat and other Indian chiefs; military leader of the Pilgrims; rescues Squanto; settles in Duxbury, Massachusetts

Standish, Rose

Stannard, Anne (née Pelham)

Stannard, Samuel

Steele, William

Stone, John

Storey, Elias

Stoughton, Israel

Strachey, William

Sudbury, Massachusetts

Swanenburg, Isaac van

Swansea, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Tacitus

Takamunna (younger brother of Wamsutta)

Tatobem (Pequot chief)

Taunton, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Thacher, Margaret (mother-in-law of Jonathan Curwen)

Thanksgiving, first celebration

Third Church of Boston

Thirty Years War

Thompson, David

Thompson, Edward

Thoreau, Henry David

Thorowgood, Thomas, Jews in America

Thurloe, John

Tilley, Edward

Tilley, John

Tilly, John

Tispaquin (Black Sachem of Namassaket)

Tompson, Benjamin

Tradescant, John, the Elder and Younger (father & son)

Treaty of Hartford (1638)

Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Trumbull, Reverend Benjamin

Uncas (Mohegan chief): agitates against Miantonomo; becomes English ally; captures and executes Miantonomo; friendship with Jonathan Brewster; and King Philip’s War; in the Pequot War; protected by United Colonies; war with the Narragansetts

Underhill, John; Newes from America (1638)

Undertakers (of the Colony’s debt)

United Colonies of New England (New England Confederation); and King Philip’s War

Valladolid Debate (1550)

Van Hout, Jan

Vane, Christopher

Vane, Sir Henry, the Younger

Vassall, Samuel (English Member of Parliament)

Vassall, William

Vaughan, Alden T.

Vaughan, Thomas

Venables, General Robert

Vere, Sir Horace

Vermeer, Johannes

Verrazzano, Giovanni da

Vietnam War

Virginia Company

Virginia massacre (1622)

Vitoria, Francisco de

Vowell, Peter

Wadsworth, Captain Samuel

Waiandance (Montauk chief)

Wake, Amie (née Cutler, wife of Captain William Wake)

Wake, Captain William (nephew of Edward Winslow, royalist soldier): ‘rebel uncle’ saves him from the gallows; Penruddock Uprising

Wake, Edward (nephew of Edward Winslow); investor in Josiah’s business

Wake, Magdalen (née Winslow)

Wake, Reverend William

Wake, William, Archbishop of Canterbury

Waldegrave, Thomas

Walker, John

Walley, Reverend Thomas

Wallis, Thomas

Wallmaker, John (Indian, also known as Stonewall John)

Walloons see French Protestant (Walloon) community

Wampanoag tribe: befriend the Plymouth colonists; on Cape Cod; and death of Alexander (Wamsutta); devastated by plague; relations break down with colonists; treatment by the English

Wampatuck, Josias (alias Chickatabut)

wampum, also known as peag, see death of Hezekiah Willet; and wampumpeag

Wamsutta see Alexander (alias Wamsutta, son of Massasoit)

Warren, Elizabeth

Warren, Mary

Warren, Richard

Warwick, Rhode Island (previously Shawomet)

Warwick, Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of

Watertown, Massachusetts

Webster, Senator Daniel

Weetamoo (queen of the Pocassets): death; in King Philip’s War; loss of ancestral land; marries Wamsutta (Alexander); Mary Rowlandson sold to; Peter Nunuit, husband; protected by the Narragansetts

Weld, Reverend Thomas

Wensley, John

Wessagusset (later Weymouth)

West Indies

Western Design (1655)

Westmorland, Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of

Weston, Thomas

Wethersfield, Connecticut

Weymouth, Massachesetts

Whalley, Edward (regicide)

Wheelwright, John

Whistler, Henry

Whitaker, Alexander

White, Reverend John; The Planter’s Plea

White, Judith (née Vassall)

White, Peregrine; born on the Mayflower (1620); death (1704)

White, Resolved

White, William

Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury

Wickford, Rhode Island

Wilde, John

Wilde, Sir Edward

Wilde family

Willett, Hezekiah

Willett, Sarah

Willett, Thomas

William III, King (William of Orange), Declaration of Reasons for Appearing in Arms in England

William the Silent

Williams, Mary (wife of Roger Williams)

Williams, Roger: affection for Indians; against the conversion of Indians and Praying Towns, 206, 235, see also Christenings Make Not Christians (1645); criticism of Massachusetts and royal charter for the Providence plantations (1644); death; decision to emigrate; declares Massachusetts charter invalid; home and plantation burned by the Narragansetts; on Indian warfare; and King Philip’s War; on land in New England; relations with the Narragansetts; on rivalry between Canonicus and Massasoit; on Samuel Gorton; A Key into the Language of America

Wilson, Reverend John

Wincoll, Isaac

Windsor, Connecticut

Winslow, Edward (1595–1655): assassination attempt on, by Kennebec Indians at Cushnoc (1642); background and education; on the Colony’s relations with Indians; civil commissioner on English expedition to attack Spanish West Indies; commissions coat of arms; death and burial at sea; debts; first Englishman to see the Connecticut River; against freedom of religion in New England, and Vassall; friendship with Massasoit, Wampanoag chief; friendship with Roger Williams; home in Marshfield, Massachusetts; home in Plymouth Colony; imprisoned in London (1634); influenced by John Winthrop; interest in Indian culture; leaves London for Leiden; London agent for the colonies; marries Elizabeth Barker; marries Susanna White; and the Massachusetts Bay Colonists; and the Mayflower Compact; Mourt’s Relation (1622); New England Corporation; portrait of; prepares to emigrate to America; Puritanism of; relations with Indians; resists English Parliament’s interference in the New England colonies; returns to England (1646); successful career in Commonwealth London; voyage on the Mayflower; Good News from New England (1624)

Winslow, Edward (1713–84, son of Isaac Winslow, Loyalist general in Revolutionary Wars)

Winslow, Edward (senior)

Winslow, Edward (1669–1753, silversmith)

Winslow, Elizabeth (née Barker): death; ill-health; in Leiden; marries Edward Winslow; voyage on the Mayflower

Winslow, Gilbert; buried Ludlow, Shropshire (1631)

Winslow, Isaac (son of Josiah and Penelope Winslow); builds existing Isaac Winslow house, Marshfield (c. 1699); marriage to Sarah Wensley

Winslow, Dr Isaac (1739–1819, son of General John Winslow, Loyalist doctor)

Winslow, John (1597–1674, brother of Edward Winslow), 3, 24, 30, 87, 138, 210, 224, 242, marries Mary Chilton 104

Winslow, General John (1703–74): general in British army against French; settles two Acadian refugees in Plymouth

Winslow, John (son of John and Mary Winslow, sailor and merchant): 210; brings news of the Glorious Revolution from Nevis (1689); imprisoned

Winslow, Josiah: agent for Herbert Pelham; and the Atherton Company; childhood; as Governor of Plymouth Colony; home and family; hostility to Indians; illness and death; King Philip’s hostility to; and King Philip’s War; marries Penelope Pelham; merchant trading also business with Edward Winslow and Robert Brooks in England and West Indies; petitions Charles II for Mount Hope lands; portrait of; on the Quakers; standing in Plymouth after Edward Winslow’s death; will

Winslow, Josiah (brother of Edward Winslow)

Winslow, Kenelm (1599–1672, brother of Edward Winslow)

Winslow, Kenelm junior (son of Kenelm Winslow, nephew of Edward, Gilbert and Josiah Winslow, member of Scituate church)

Winslow, Kenelm (probable grandfather of Edward senior, Worcestershire cloth merchant); will (1607)

Winslow, Nathaniel

Winslow, Penelope (née Pelham): arrives in New England; chooses to stay in Boston; deaths of sister and brother; home and children in Marshfield; marries Josiah Winslow; nervous crisis; portrait of; removes to Salem during King Philip’s War; and Waldegrave inheritance

Winslow, Sarah (née Wensley, wife of Isaac Winslow)

Winslow, Susanna (formerly White): death; gives birth on the Mayflower; in Leiden; in London after Edward Winslow’s death; marries Edward Winslow; in Marshfield after Edward Winslow’s death; in Plymouth colony

Winthrop, Adam

Winthrop, John, Governor: and Anne Hutchinson; buried in Boston; church membership; the ‘City upon a Hill,’; death; decision to emigrate; disapproval of social distinction in the colonies; and execution of Miantonomo; influence on Edward Winslow; and the Pequot War; relations with Indians; visits Plymouth Colony

Winthrop, John (junior)

Winthrop, Lucy

Winthrop, Martha (née Rainborowe)

Winthrop, Wait Still

Wintour, Robert

witchcraft trials

Witherell, Reverend William

Wituwamat (Massachusett Indian)

Wolcott, Josiah

Wolcott, Penelope (née Curwen)

Wollaston, Captain

Wolstenholme, Sir John

Wood, Anthony

Wood, William

Woodcock, Thomas (College of Arms)

Wootonekanuska (wife of King Philip)

Worcester, England; Battle of Worcester (1651)

Wyatt, Sir Francis, Governor of Virginia

Wyeth family

Wyncop, John

Yarmouth, Plymouth Colony (now Massachusetts)

Young, Henry