Escambia County was created by the Alabama legislature on Dec. 10, 1868, from parts of Baldwin and Conecuh counties. The word “Escambia” is believed to come from the Choctaw Indian language, meaning “cane-brake” or “reed-brake.” Escambia County is located in the southern part of the state, and lies on the northern boundary of Florida. It is bordered by Monroe, Conecuh, Covington, and Baldwin counties. It currently encompasses 951 square miles. The county seat was originally located at Pollard; in 1880 it was transferred to Brewton, which was named in honor of William Troupe Brewton, a great-nephew of the first settler of the area. Other towns and communities include Atmore and Flomaton.
Probate Office: 315 Bellsville Avenue, P. O. Box 557, Brewton, AL 36427.
Research Support Groups: Escambia County Genealogy Society, P. O. Box 161, Brewton, AL 364278-0161.
Among Records Held: Marriages, 1908–1930, 1897–1930*; Deed Index, 1891–1901; Mortgage Records, 1922; Poll Tax, 1920–1988 (f), 1901–1908 (m); Wills and Deed Records, 1869–1879, 1882–1891, 1890–1934**; Tax Assessment Book, 1987.
*Index; **Wills only.