TIPS AND TRICKS

1. If you are having problems identifying a tree in the winter months when you have only the bark to examine, look on the ground around the tree. The leaves around it, even if dry, will be a good indicator of what type of tree it is.
2. When using tree bark as a resource, remember that the birch is the only tree that you can ring or girdle without killing the entire tree.
3. After injuring a tree, applying a fresh coat of thick mud will help to protect it from further damage as it heals.
4. Always collect “punky” wood, which is wood that is nearly rotten and very spongy in appearance and feel. Punky wood makes the charred material for the next fire.
5. Keep an eye out for water vines. In an emergency, if water is unavailable, wild grape or water vines will hold water for several months from early spring through summer. Cut the vine close to the ground first and then about 2' higher. A large vine will hold up to a cup of water.