2
Good Keepers
… Through the improbable winter to the impossible spring.
William H. Matchett
“Packing a Photograph from Firenze”
Here’s a checklist to consult at the beginning of the gardening season — which is, for most of us, in January and February when we pull a rocker up to the warm woodstove or glowing fireplace with our lap full of catalogues, ready to fill in the rows in our mind’s eye garden — the one that is always perfect. We have a brand-new chance, now, to remedy the mistakes and shortcomings of the last gardening season. A look at the root cellar will tell us whether our order of good keepers should be increased. Old-time gardeners referred to the late winter and early spring weeks as “the hungry gap”—when stored vegetables ran low, fall-butchered meat was used up, the cow was dry, and the hens hadn’t resumed laying. If you’re left with only a handful of root vegetables at midwinter seed-ordering time, now’s your chance to provide for a bigger and longer-lasting winter vegetable harvest next fall. We’ve kept this list of good keepers separate so that you’ll find it easy to refer to when planning your garden. Most of the vegetables discussed in this book will keep well regardless of variety, but for really outstanding storage life, you might want to try some of these especially reliable varieties. Unless specific sources are noted, the variety is widely available.
Beets
- Detroit Dark Red
- Hybrid Red Cross
- Long Season — our favorite keeper beet; huge and rough-looking, but very tender.
- Lutz Green Leaf
- Perfected Detroit
Broccoli
- Green Comet (hybrid) — good for a second planting.
- Waltham 29 — a good fall broccoli.
Brussels Sprouts
- Green Pearl
- Jade Cross
- Long Island Improved
- Silverstar
- Valiant
Burdock
Cabbage
- April Green
- Avalon
- Custodian
- Danish Ballhead
- January King
- Krautman — especially for sauerkraut; heads are slow to split.
- Mammoth Red Rock
- Penn State Ballhead
- Premium Flat Dutch
- Savoy Langedijer Winterkeeper
Cabbage, Chinese — Wong Bok types keep well.
- China King
- Summertime
- Two Seasons Hybrid
- Wintertime
Carrots
- Chantenay
- Danvers
- Flakkee — also called Autumn King.
- Gold-Pak
- Ingot
- Spartan Bonus Hybrid
Cauliflower
- Andes
- Veitch Autumn Giant
Celeriac
- Large Smooth Prague
- Monarch
- Zwindra
Celery
- Fordhook
- Giant Pascal
- Utah
Colbaga (Farmer)
According to the catalogue, colbaga “combines the flavors of Chinese cabbage, cabbage, and rutabaga.”
Collards
Vates is good because it is shorter, but all collards are very hardy.
Eggplant
Not a long keeper, but try these late varieties.
- Burpee Hybrid
- Imperial Black Beauty
- Jersey King
Endive
- Salad King — frost resistant.
Escarole
- Batavian Full Heart
- Sinco
Kale
- Dwarf Blue Curled Vates
- Dwarf Siberian
- Green Curled Scotch
- Westland Winter
- Winter bor
Kohlrabi
Leeks
- American Flag
- Carina
- Elephant
- Musselburgh
- Nebraska
Onions
- Burpee Yellow Globe Hybrid
- Copra
- Ebenezer
- Golden Cascade
- Marathon Hybrid
- Norstar
- Rip Van Winkle
- Southport Red Globe
- Sweet Sandwich
- Yellow Globe Danvers
Parsnips
- All-America
- Harris’ Model
- Hollow Crown
- Offenham
Potatoes, Sweet
- Allgold — our favorite — keeps until spring and high in vitamin A.
- Centennial
- Porto Rico
- Vardaman — a bush variety.
Potatoes, White
- Burbank — best grown on light soil.
- Katahdin
- Kennebec
- Norgold Russet
- Red la Soda — medium late.
- Sebago — late.
- Superior
- Yukon Gold
- NOTE: Cascade and Norchip are poor keepers.
Radishes, Winter
- China Rose
- Chinese White or Celestial
- Miyashige
- Round Black Spanish
- Sakurajima
- Shogoin
- Tokinashi
Rutabaga
- Altasweet — good flavor.
- Laurentian
- Macomber
- Purple-Top
Salsify
- Sandwich Island, the standard, is offered by all seed sellers who sell salsify.
Squash
- Acorn — fair keeper.
- Blue Hubbard
- Buttercup — a delicious squash.
- Butternut — especially Waltham and Hercules Strains.
- Chestnut
- Delicata or Sweet Potato
- Gold Nugget
- Melon Squash — see chapter 9, “Fruits.”
- Sweet Meat
- Vegetable Spaghetti — not advertised as an especially good keeper, but keeps well for us, till midwinter.
- Warted Green Hubbard
- Wyoming Crookneck
Tomatoes
- Burpee’s Long Keeper
- Egg Tomato
- Moon Glow
Turnips
- Des Vertus Marteau — delicious flavor.
- Just Right
- Purple Top White Globe
Watermelon
- Winter Melon — also known as Christmas Melon.