Index

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Aberdeen, 183, 200, 203

Aberlady Bay, Lothian, 111

Abernethy, Highland, 113, 165, 174, 176

Adams, Bill, 93, 228, 285, 306-7

agriculture, 13, 14, 20, 38, 136-40

expansion, 137-40, 144, 217

extensified, 146, 150-51, 153, 311-12

White Papers, 140, 310-11

farm woodlands, 150

overgrazing, 20, 139, 239, 311

pesticides, 20, 141-43

quotas, 148-49

set-aside, 149-150

in Wales, 52, 155, 157

Ainsdale, Lancs, 122-23

Amberley Wild Brooks, Sussex, 83, 215-17

ancient trees, 16

ancient woodland, 24, 164, 168-73, 174

Arbuthnott, Viscount, 84

Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea), 298

Aston Rowant, Oxon, 13, 127, 282

atlases, 22-23

Aubrey, John, 75

Baddesley Common, Hants, 90, 91

badger (Meles meles), 80, 236-38

Badgeworth, Glos, 113

Ballochbuie, Grampian, 174, 175

Barker, George, 184

Barton Hills, Beds, 122

barrages, 223-26

Basingstoke Canal, Hants, 249

basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus), 72, 187-88

bats, 20-21, 247-49

Bat Conservation Trust, 248-49, 260

Beamish, Sally, 141

beaver, European (Castor fiber), 282-85

Beinn Eighe, Highland, 124

Ben Lawers, Tayside, 65

Ben Wyvis, Highland, 230

Berne Convention, 83

Bernwood Forest, Oxon, 112

Berwyn mountains, Clwyd-Powys, 220-23

Biodiversity Action Plan, 44, 52, 60, 80, 146, 156, 175, 257-61, 270, 274-76, 307

local plans, 199, 200, 272-73

marine, 185, 197

habitats, 259, 275

rebuilding, 309, 315

species, 146, 256-61, 262-63, 269-273

sponsorship, 260-62

targets, 266

Biodiversity Challenge, 256-58

Biodiversity Counts, 273-74, 308

Biological Records Centre, 22

Birkdale Sandhills, Lancs, 122-23, 212

bird sanctuaries, see Wildfowl Sanctuaries

Birmingham, 183, 202, 220

bittern (Botaurus stellaris), 16, 264-66

black grouse (Tetrao tetrix), 20

Blakehill Farm, Wilts, 131

boar, wild (Sos scrofa), 285-86

Boote, Bob, 32, 183

Botanical Society of the British Isles (BSBI), 22

bottle-nosed dolphin (Tursiops truncata), 188-89

Bowers, John, 141, 217

Boyd, J. Morton, 37, 89, 165, 240, 278-79, 280

Bradfield Woods, Suffolk, 172, 194

Braunton Burrows, Devon, 118

Breckland, Norfolk/Suffolk, 120, 144, 146, 156

Breydon Water, Norfolk, 110

Britain’s Plant Communities, 27

British Association of Nature Conservationists (BANC), 69-70

British Mycological Society, 57

British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV), 70

British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), 27, 70-71, 144, 210, 226

Broads, The, Norfolk/Suffolk, 115, 150-51, 293, 298, 303

bryophytes, 19, 20, 22, 24, 73, 263

bullfrog, American (Rana catesbeiana), 297

bumblebees, 19

burbot (Lota lota), 21

Burnham Beeches, Bucks, 111

Burns Report on hunting, 243-44

butterflies, 15, 16, 18, 19, 78-79, 301, 302

monitoring of, 27, 71

Butterfly Conservation, 71, 110, 260

Buxton, Audrey, 86, 101

bypasses, 217-20

Caenlochan, Grampian, 231

Cairngorms, Grampian/Highland, 16, 84, 103, 120, 174, 229-33

Cairngorms Partnership, 176

Caledonian pine forest, 112, 173-77

Cambrian Mountains, Powys, 139, 151, 152

Canford Heath, Dorset, 209

Canna, Inner Hebrides, 131, 133-35

capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), 20, 175, 177

Cardiff Bay, Glams, 223-26

Cardigan Bay, 189, 193

Cetti’s warbler (Cettia cetti), 19

Channel Tunnel, 228

char (Salvelinus alpinus), 21

Chinese mitten-crab (Eriocheir sinensis), 298

cirl bunting (Emberiza cirlus), 20, 145-46

Clarke, David, 92, 93

Clattinger Farm, Wilts, 76-77

Cley Marshes, Norfolk, 60

Coed Cymru, 52

Coll, Inner Hebrides, 148

commons, 15, 110, 136

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), 50, 95, 140, 141, 153

and passim Common Bird Census, 27, 70, 144, 210

Community Forests, 200

Conservation Corps, see British Trust for Conservation Volunteers

corncockle (Agrostemma githago), 144, 286

corncrake (Crex crex), 20, 133, 147-48

cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), 144, 272

corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum), 142-43

Council for Nature, 68

Council for the Preservation of Rural England (CPRE), 58, 85

Countryside Alliance, 58, 244

Countryside Commission, 50, 218, 314 and passim Countryside Commission for Scotland (CCS), 40, 47, 163

Countryside Council for Wales (CCW), 50-52, 237, 314 and passim

and agriculture, 52, 54, 154-55

and Welsh politics, 51, 54-55

Countryside Premium Scheme, 150

Countryside and Rights of Way Act, 101-2

Countryside Stewardship, 146, 153-54, 157

Countryside Survey, 304

county floras, 22-24

Cow Green, Durham, 108, 194

coypu (Myocastor coypus), 287, 292-93

crayfish, 297-98

Creag Meagaidh, Highland, 165-66, 239-40

crofting, 133, 136

Dalyell, Tarn, 39, 86

Dartford warbler (Sylvia undata), 19

Dartington Amenity Research Institute, 308

Darwin, Charles, 126

Darwin Mounds, 187

deer, 20, 119, 238-41, 242

red (Cervus elaphus), 132, 138-40

roe (Capreolus capreolus), 240-41

muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi), 294

hybrids, 20, 294

and woods, 119, 170, 239, 294

scientific study of, 132

devolution, 18, 39-40, 50, 55, 56

dolphins, 188-89

dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius), 21

Doubleday Institute, 304

dragonflies, 19, 22, 300

Drainage Boards, 138-39, 150-51, 156, 216-17

Duich Moss, Islay, 37

dunlin (Calidris alpina), 167, 224, 226

Dungeness, Kent/Sussex, 15

Dutch elm disease, 119, 179

eagle, golden (Aquila chrysaetos), 250, 251, 280

eagle, sea (Haliaeetus albicilla), 277-80

early gentian (Gentianella anglica), 273

Earth Summit, 254-55

Economic Forestry Group, 222

Edinburgh, 272

Eigg, 131, 133-35

Elmley marshes, Kent, 155-56

Endemics, 16, 274

English Nature, 41-46, 101, 146, 155, 199, 211, 243, 251, 259, 266, 274, 282, 295, 304, 306, 311, 313, 314

‘philosophy’, 42, 43, 44

grants, 43, 61 and passim

casework, 44-45, 97, 207, 219

criticism of, 45

and science, 43-44, 302-3

Environment Agency, 101, 274, 303, 315

Environmental Change Network, 114

Environment Protection Act, 40

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA), 139, 150-52, 247, 311

Epping Forest, Essex, 111

Esher Common, Surrey, 270

estuaries, 24, 102, 103

European Union, 97, 102-4, 148, 176, 191, 198-99, 206, 207, 266, 284, 289, 311

subsidies, 97, 266

agricultural reform, 311

See also SAC, SPA and Habitats Directive

eutrophication, 18, 197, 303-4

Exmoor, Devon/ Somerset, 83, 86, 152

Exmoor pony, 127, 129

extinction, 18, 19, 20

Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group (FWAG), 71-72, 150, 156

Farne Islands, N’land, 234-35

ferns, 19

fish-farming, 196-97

Flanders Moss, Stirling, 55

Flatholm, 296

flatworm, 298

flies (Diptera), 19

floating pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides), 290

Flora Locale, 292

‘Flow Country’, Sutherland/Caithness, 103, 104, 166-68, 286

foot-and-mouth disease, 238, 243, 311

Forests, see Royal Forests

Forestry Commission, 159, 162-65, 168, 171, 172, 178, 182, 274

afforestation of uplands, 39, 166-68, 286

properties, 163, 171-72, 177-78

plantings, 160, 165-68, 182

policy, 159, 161-62

and wildlife, 160, 162, 166-67, 178-79

and reintroductions, 284-85

Forest Nature Reserves, 112

Formby Point, Lancs, 122, 295

Fountain Forestry, 165-66, 167

fox (Vulpes vulpes), 242-44

Friends of the Earth, 45, 66-67, 75, 94, 96, 97, 99, 219, 226

and wildlife bill, 96-97, 99

fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris), 120

fungi, 19, 57, 73, 270-72, 299

Gairloch Conservation Unit, 240

Game Conservancy, 141-42, 157

gamekeeping, 242, 251-52

gannet (Morus bassana), 16

gardens, 209-11

geese, 244-47

Genetically-Modified Organisms (GMOs), 46, 66, 304-5

Geological Conservation Review, 25, 53

giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum), 287, 288

Gibraltar Point, Lincs, 111

Gilbert, Oliver, 206, 208

Glasgow, 200, 202-3, 211

Glen Dye, Grampian, 168

Glen Etive, Highland, 278

Glen Falloch, Highland, 174

Glen Feshie, Highland, 49, 174

Glen Lochay, Tayside, 94

Glen More, Highland, 174, 176

Glen Tanar, Grampian, 108, 174, 176

global warming, 299-302, 315

golf, 92, 211-12

Goode, David, 85

Grange Farm (Hope Farm), Cambs, 157

great crested newt (Triturus cristatus), 44, 207

Greenpeace, 58, 67, 305

greenshank (Tringa nebularia), 167

grey partridge (Perdix perdix), 20, 141-42, 145, 149, 157

grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), 16, 20, 234-36

grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), 295

Grizedale, Cumbria, 178

Groundwort Trusts, 199

guillemot (Uria aalge), 196

gulls, 242

Gummer, John, 97, 219, 261

Gwent Levels, 51, 225

habitat creation, 206-7, 310

habitat loss, 17, 35, 85

Habitats Directive, 103-4, 191, 192-93, 206, 284

Haeckel, Ernst, 254

Halvergate marshes, Norfolk, 150-51

Hamsterley Forest, Durham, 178

Hartland Moor, Dorset, 209

harvest mouse (Micromys minutus), 21

heaths, 17, 34, 209, 286

hedges, 44, 116, 146-47, 150, 154

removal of, 18, 137-38

hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), 80, 295-96

helleborine orchids (Epipactis species), 205, 211

hen harrier (Circus cyaneus), 250-52

herbicides, 142-43

Heritage Lottery Fund, 43, 44, 61, 76, 109, 125, 262, 306

Heseltine, Michael, 83-84, 86

Highlands and Islands Development Board (HIDB), 38, 39, 230

Hill of White Hammers, Orkney, 157

honeybee (Apis mellifera), 298

Hope Farm, Cambs see Grange Farm

horse mussel (Modiolus modiolus), 185, 191

Horton Heath, Dorset, 85

house sparrow (Passer domesticus), 20, 145

human population, 12-13

Humber, 193, 303

hunting, 243-44

Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE), 33, 34

Interim Development Orders, 95

Invertebrate Site Register, 25

Irish lady’s-tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana), 148

Islay, 37, 244, 246-47

Isle of May, 198

Isles of Scilly, see Scilly

Isle of Wight, 295, 299

Jefferies, Richard, 75

Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), 40, 52-54, 104, 185, 259, 263

journals, 23-24, 305

Kennet, River, 218, 297, 315

Kielder Forest, N’land, 178

King, Tom, 84, 87

Kingcombe estate, Dorset, 126

kite, red (Milvus milvus), 19, 277, 280-81

kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), 196, 284-85

Knapdale, Argyll, 161, 284-85

knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare), 141-42

ladybirds, 19

Lady Park Wood, Glos/Gwent, 112

lagoon sandworm (Armandia cirrhosa), 187

Lakenheath Fen, Suffolk, 156-57

Landfill Tax Credits scheme, 61, 76, 77

Landlife, 199

Lang, Ian, 49, 55

Langholm experiment, 251-52

Lappel Bank, Kent, 226

lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), 20, 145

large blue (Maculinea arion), 18

large copper (Lycaena dispar), 14

Leeds, 272

lichens, 18, 24

limestone pavement, 34, 87

Lingerbay, Outer Hebrides, 55

linnet (Carduelis cannabina), 20

little egret (Egretta garzetta), 19, 300

Liverpool, 199, 205

Llanbrynmair Moors, Powys, 165, 222

Local Nature Reserves (LNR), 111-12, 187, 200, 203, 218, 242

Loch Lomond, 122, 152, 297

Loch Morlich, 176

Loch of Strathbeg, 247

Loch Sween, 190, 191

Loddington, Leics, 157

Lofthouse, Reggie, 222

Lomondside, see Loch Lomond

Lullington Heath, Sussex, 115-16

Lundy, 184, 190, 290, 296

Lurcher’s Gully, Cairngorms, 230-31

Mabey, Richard, 85, 107-8, 110, 141

maerl, 192

Manchester, 205

Mantle, Gary, 76-78

mapping schemes, 22-23

Mar Lodge, Grampian, 64-65, 240

Marine Conservation Society, 72, 183, 187, 188

Marine Nature Conservation Review, 25, 53, 183, 185, 193

Marine Nature Reserves, 86, 183, 184, 185, 190-92, 193

marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia), 207, 260

marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus), 250

Meacher, Michael, 98

meadows, 15, 17, 120-21, 138

Mediterranean Gull (Larus melanocephalus), 19

Melchett, Peter, 67, 68, 85

Merricks, Philip, 156

Mersey, River, 193

Mellanby, Kenneth, 140

Millennium Forest, 75

Millennium Forest for Scotland, 122, 182

Ministry of Agriculture, 14, 86-87, 93, 140, 150-52, 286, 298, 303

and pest control, 237-38, 293, 295

and ESAs, 151-52

Ministry of Defence, 144

mink (Mustela vison), 277, 293-94

Minsmere, Suffolk, 113, 265-66

molluscs, 22, 266-69

Monach Isles, 235

Monks Wood, Cambs, 111, 114, 119

Monks Wood Field Station, 32, 111

Moor House, Cumbria/Durham, 111, 114

Moore, Norman, 35, 82, 217

Moray Firth, 104, 189

Morley, Elliot, 188, 189

Morrison, Herbert, 31

Morrone Birkwood, Grampian, 117

motorways, 13

Muir of Dinnet, Grampian, 108

Mull, 152, 279, 280

muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), 293

myxomatosis, 21

National Biodiversity Network, 22, 53, 78

National Forest, 182, 200

National Forest Parks, 176-77

National Nature Reserves (NNR), 32, 52, 107-8, 110-111, 113-16, 118-19, 120-21, 122, 124-26, 127, 130, 131-33

and passim National Parks, 47, 50, 87, 122

National Scenic Areas, 163

National Trust, 63-64, 70, 75, 95, 113, 144, 180, 235, 299

properties, 63, 95, 113

National Trust for Scotland, 64-65, 75, 113, 131, 133, 240

natterjack toad (Bufo calamita), 21, 122, 263, 290

Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), 32-33

naturalists, 21-22, 305-7

Nature Conservancy, 31-33, 81-83, 116, 194, 221, 235

Nature Conservancy Council (NCC), 33-41, 61, 84-93

casework, 217, 218-19, 239-40, 246, 248

thoughts on agriculture, 34, 85, 140-41

policies, 35

and science, 24-26, 33-35, 170-71

and SSSIs, 84-87, 89-93, 95, 156

and forestry, 38-39, 160, 162, 164, 165-68, 172, 175

and marine environment, 183, 184-85, 186, 190, 194

and urban environment, 183-84, 212

stabbed in the back, 38-40

Nature Conservation Orders, 87, 90-91, 96-97, 101

Nature Conservation Review, 34-35, 116

Nature reserves, 77, 107-134 and passim

reasons for, 107-8, 110, 120

management of, 14-15, 113-16, 119-20, 123, 124-26

limitations, 14, 21, 117-20, 119, 122, 131-35

Wildlife Trusts, 76-77, 126-31

selection of, 34, 62, 81, 107, 116

New Forest, 16, 88, 110, 178-80, 271

Newbury, 217-20

Nicholson, Max, 31

nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), 258-59

nitrate-free zones, 303

North Meadow, Wilts, 120-21, 124

North Rona, 235

North Ronaldsay, 296

North York Moors, 88

Nottingham, 203, 204

Offham Down, Sussex, 45, 96-98

oil spills, 193-96

organic farming, 144, 155, 304

Orkney, 235, 236, 247

Orton Brickpits, Cambs, 44-45, 207

Otmoor, Oxon, 139, 215

otter (Lutra lutra), 21, 104, 195

Oxford, 139, 291

Oxleas Wood, Greater London, 220

parrot’s-feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum), 290

partridge, see grey partridge

pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera), 263, 266-69

peatlands, 25, 44-45, 125, -26, 165-68, 301 and passim Penwith, Cornwall, 15, 152

peregrine (Falco peregrinus), 20, 250, 251-53

pesticides, 32, 248, 249, 281-82, 294

Peterken, George, 163, 170, 172, 182, 242

Pevensey Levels, 15

pine marten (Martes martes), 20, 80

Plantlife, 73, 127, 177, 260, 290, 315

polecat (Mustela putorius), 20

pollan (Coregonus autumnalis), 21, 297

ponds, 207, 211

Poole Harbour, Dorset, 287

Poore, Duncan, 32

Porton Down, Hants/Wilts, 147

Possil Marsh, Glasgow, 202-3

powan (Coregonus lavaretus), 21, 297

Prestt, Ian, 83, 222, 251

Protection of Wild Birds Act, 80, 245

rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), 21 and passim Rackham, Oliver, 141, 163, 172

Rainham Marshes, Greater London, 200, 226-29

Ramsar sites, 102-3

rare breeds, 127-29

rats, 296-97

Ratcliffe, Derek, 34, 38, 116

Ravenglass Dunes, Cumbria, 111, 242

red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio), 20

Red Data Books, 24, 53, 71, 142

Red Deer Commission, 84, 239, 240

red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus), 16, 251-52

red kite, see kite

red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), 21, 43, 122, 295

Redwood, John, 54

reedbeds, 265-66

reintroductions, 277-85

rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum), 288, 289-90

Ridley, Nicholas, 38-40, 118-19

Rifkind, Malcolm, 39-40, 46

road casualties, 237, 242

road verges, 120-23

Rothamsted traps, 27

Rothiemurchus, Highland, 174, 175, 176

Rothschild, Charles, 107, 110

Rothschild Report, 33

Royal Botanic Gardens, 262

Royal Forests, 110

Royal Forestry Society, 165

Royal Society for Nature Conservation, see Wildlife Trusts

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), 16, 57, 58, 59-60, 62, 75, 83, 85, 120, 211, 225, 226, 233, 280, 295, 306

nature reserves, 113, 118, 148, 156, 157, 176, 266

and rare species, 146, 147, 148

and afforestation, 162, 221, 222

reports, 250, 301-2

ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis), 295, 296

ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernus), 21

Rum (Rhum), 131-35, 278-79, 294

St Boniface Down, IoW, 299, 300

St Kilda, 16, 103

Salisbury Plain, Wilts, 144, 146, 220

salmon, Atlantic (Salmo salar), 104, 196-97, 268-69

sand dunes, 25, 122-24, 209, 301-3

sand-eel (Ammodytidae), 197-98

Sands of Forvie, Grampian, 108

Sark, 296

Scilly, Isles of, 189, 190, 191, 296

Scott, Peter, 65, 74

Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), 41, 46-50, 53, 55-56, 176, 232-33, 240, 246-47, 287, 289, 314

and Scottish politics, 47-48, 49, 55-56

science, 48-49

on access, 49, 232

budget, 47, 55, 306

and beaver, 284-85

Scottish primrose (Primula scotica), 16

Scottish Wildlife Trust, 60, 61, 127, 131, 133-34, 296

Seabirds at Sea, 25, 53

seal, common (Phoca vitulina), 234-36

Sea Empress, 51, 195-96

sea-fans (Eunicella species), 186, 187

seeds, 291-92

Selar Farm, Glams, 207, 223

Sefton coast, Lancs, 122-24

Severn estuary, 223-26

Sheffield, 204, 206

Sheppey, Isle of, 155-56

Sherwood Forest, 112

Shoard, Marion, 85, 141

Shrawley Wood, Worcs, 171-72

silage, 138

Silvanus Trust, 173

Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 18, 42, 50, 56, 75, 81-83, 94, 99-102, 112, 156, 202, 212, 227, 229, 230, 313 and passim

number of, 42, 88, 93

notification of, 25, 36-37, 86-89, 92-93, 221, 246, 249

damage to, 32, 82-83, 85, 89, 91-92, 95, 96, 99, 156, 221, 223, 231

defence of, 44, 46, 55, 97-98, 221-23

in Scotland, 49, 53-54, 99-100

resistance to, 88-89, 222-23

‘super SSSIs’, 87, 90-93

skate (Raja batis), 21, 197

skiing, 38, 229-33

Skomer, 190

Skye, 279-80

skylark (Alauda arvensis), 20, 144, 275, 316

Slimbridge, Glos, 74, 295

snipe (Gallinago gallinago), 20

Solent, Hants, 193, 199, 302-3

Somerset Levels, 88, 89, 222

song thrush (Turdus philomelos), 20

sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus), 211, 250

Special Areas for Conservation (SAC), 49, 53, 66, 99, 102-4, 124, 192-93, 233, 313

number of, 102-4

notification of, 53, 56

Special Protection Areas (SPA), 53, 55, 83, 99, 102-4, 224, 226

stag beetle (Lucanus cervus), 180

Stamp, Dudley, 9, 10, 14

stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), 304

Stodmarsh, Kent, 157

stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus), 20, 146-47

stoneworts (Characeae), 19, 24

Strangford Lough, 190, 191, 193

Swale, Kent, 156

swamp stonecrop (Crassula helmsii), 287-89, 290

swift (Apus apus), 272

sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), 286

Taff-Ely estuary, 223-24

Tansley, A.G., 310

Tawe estuary, 224

Teagle, W.G., 183

television, 22, 305

Thorne Moors, Yorks/Lincs, 45, 102, 125-26, 305

Tinsley Park, Yorks, 206

Tir Gofal (Tir Cymen), 52, 54, 152, 154-55

Torrey Canyon, 194, 196

tourism, 236

translocation, 206-7

tree-planting, 160, 182, 200, 201, 292, 313

turtles, 72

Twyford Down, Hants, 220, 305

Underwater Conservation Year, 183

Ulverscroft Valley, Leics, 91

Upper Teesdale, 108, 194

Verney, Ralph, 84-86, 89

Vincent Wildlife Trust, 249

Waddingham Common, Lincs, 82

Walker, Peter, 87, 225

Wash, The, Norfolk/Lincs, 88, 120, 217, 223, 235

water vole (Arvicola terrestris), 21, 293-94

Waterton, Charles, 110

Welsh Assembly, 55, 314

West Mersea meadow, 91

Wetland Centre, 74, 200

Wicken Fen, Cambs, 63, 109, 110, 157, 266

Wild Birds Protection Act, 80

wildcat, Scottish (Felis silvestris), 294-95

Wildfowl Centres, 74

Wildfowl Sanctuaries, 110, 113, 122, 245

Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, 74, 113

Wildlife Charter, 99

Wildlife and Countryside Act, 35, 36, 80, 83-96, 228, 247

impact of, 94, 95-96

prosecutions under, 91-92, 94, 96, 248

Wildlife and Countryside Link, 68-69, 84, 99

Wildlife Trusts, 60-62, 75, 314-15 and passim

membership, 61, 75, 79

BBONT, 127

Cornwall, 61

Devon, 61, 180, 186

Dorset, 126-27

Kent, 60, 126

London, 199

Norfolk, 60

Somerset, 61

Suffolk, 144

Surrey, 23, 61

Sussex, 97

Welsh, 61, 180

Wiltshire, 75-79, 128-29, 131, 292

Worcestershire, 171

Wilkinson, William, 35, 38, 39, 96, 168, 256

Wilson, E.O., 254

Wimbledon Common, London, 111

Windsor Great Park, Berks, 120

Wistman’s Wood, Devon, 108

Woburn Abbey, Beds, 297

wood ants, 19, 254

Woodchester Park, Glos, 249

Woodland Grant Scheme, 168, 172

Woodland Trust, 74-75, 120, 127, 172

woodlark (Lullula arborea), 20

Woodwalton Fen, Cambs, 14, 126

Woolmer Forest, Hants, 263

World Heritage sites, 103, 232

Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF-UK), 45, 65-66, 75, 94, 96, 219, 226, 284

reports, 45, 66, 187, 197

wren (Troglodytes troglodytes), 16, 19

Wren’s Nest, Dudley, 183

Wye Downs, 82, 108, 111

Yarner Wood, Devon, 108

Young, Barbara, 46

Younger, George, 164, 166

zander (pikeperch) (Stizostedion lucioperca), 297