Cactus Wren

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus

image

adult

With its long tail and downcurved bill, this large desert wren looks more like a tiny thrasher than a true wren. The sexes are similar. Adults have brown or gray-brown upperparts with streaks on the back and dark barring on the wings and tail; the latter has white feather tips. The pale underparts are heavily spotted on the throat and breast; the belly and flanks are pale with dark spots in coastal populations but flushed orange-buff in inland birds. The head has a brown crown, striking white supercilium, and streaked gray-brown cheeks. Juveniles are similar to adults but less boldly marked.

The Cactus Wren is a locally common year-round resident of southwestern deserts. As its name suggests, it is often associated with cacti and will use them as a lookout perch or forage at their base for food.

image

adult

image

adult

FACT FILE

LENGTH 8.5 in (21.5 cm)

FOOD Invertebrates

HABITAT Desert habitats

STATUS Locally common resident

VOICE Song is a rapid series of dry, chattering notes. Calls include various harsh notes

image

image