Abbott, Kenneth W., and Steven Bernstein. 2015. “The High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development: Orchestration by Default and Design.” Global Policy 6 (3): 222–233.
Abbott, Kenneth, Philip Genschel, Duncan Snidal, and Bernhard Zangl. 2012. “Orchestration: Global Governance through Intermediaries.” Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=2125452.
Abbott, Kenneth, and Duncan Snidal. 2009. “Strengthening International Regulation through Transnational New Governance: Overcoming the Orchestration Deficit.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 42: 1–80.
Abbott, Kenneth, and Duncan Snidal. 2010. “International Regulation without International Government: Improving IO Performance through Orchestration.” Review of International Organizations 5:315–344.
Adler, Paul. 2001. “Market, Hierarchy, and Trust: The Knowledge Economy and the Future of Capitalism.” Organization Science 12 (2): 215–234.
Agrawal, Arun, and Clark Gibson. 1999. “Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation.” World Development 27 (4): 629–649.
Alcock, Frank. 2008. “Conflicts and Coalitions within and across the ENGO Community.” Global Environmental Politics 8 (4): 66–91.
Allen, Grahame. 2001. “The Private Finance Initiative (PFI).” London: House of Commons Library, December 18.
Andonova, Liliana. 2005. “International Institutions, Inc.: The Rise of Public-Private Partnerships in Global Governance.” Paper presented at the Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, Berlin.
Andonova, Liliana. 2007. “Looking for Partners in Sustainable Development: International Organizations as Entrepreneurs of Public-Private Cooperation.” Paper presented at the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Chicago, February 28–March 3.
Andonova, Liliana. 2010. “Public-Private Partnerships for the Earth: Politics and Patterns of Hybrid Authority in the Multilateral System.” Global Environmental Politics 10 (2): 25–53.
Andonova, Liliana. 2017. Governance Entrepreneurs: International Organizations and the Rise of Global Public-Private Partnerships. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Andonova, Liliana. 2018. “The Power of the Public Purse: Financing of Global Health Partnerships and Agenda Setting for Sustainability.” Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 16 (3): 186–196.
Andonova, Liliana, Michelle Betsill, and Michelle Bulkeley. 2009. “Transnational Climate Governance.” Global Environmental Politics 9 (2): 52–73.
Andonova, Liliana, and Marc A. Levy. 2003. “Franchising Global governance: Making Sense of the Johannesburg Type II Partnerships.” In Yearbook of International Co-operation on Environment and Development 2003/2004, edited by Olav Schram Stokke and Øystein B. Thommessen, 19–31. London: Earthscan.
Bäckstrand, Karin. 2006. “Multi-stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Rethinking Legitimacy, Accountability, and Effectiveness.” European Environment 16:290–306.
Bäckstrand, Karin, and Mikael Kylsäter. 2014. “Old Wine in New Bottles? The Legitimation and Delegitimation of UN Public-Private Partnerships for Sustainable Development from the Johannesburg Summit to the Rio+20 Summit.” Globalizations 11 (3): 331–347.
Balee, William, and Clark L. Erickson. 2006. “Time, Complexity, and Historical Ecology. In Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands, edited by W. Balee and C. Erickson. New York: Columbia University Press.
Barnett, Michael, and Martha Finnemore. 1999. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations.” International Organization 53 (4): 699–732.
Barnett, Michael, and Martha Finnemore. 2004. Rules for the World International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Beetham, David. 1996. Bureaucracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Beisheim, Marianne, Andrea Liese, and Christian Vosseler. 2014. “Who Governs Partnerships? On the Role of Boards, Donors, Partners, and Other Stakeholders.” In Transnational Partnerships: Effectively Providing for Sustainable Development?, edited by M. Beisheim, and A. Liese. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Benner, Thorsten, Wolfgang Reinicke, and Jan Witte. 2003. “Global Public Policy Networks: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead.” Global Economics 21 (2): 18–21.
Bernstein, Steven. 2001. The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernstein, Steven. 2005. “Legitimacy in Global Environmental Governance.” Journal of International Law and International Relations 1 (1–2): 139–166.
Bernstein, Steven, and Jutta Brunnée. 2011. Options for Broader Reform of the Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development (IFSD): Structural, Legal, and Financial Aspects. New York: United Nations.
Bettenhausen, Kenneth, and Keith Murnighan. 1985. “The Emergence of Norms in Competitive Decision-Making Groups.” Administrative Science Quarterly 30 (3): 350–372.
Bexell, Magdalena, Jonas Tallberg, and Anders Uhlin. 2010. “Democracy in Global Governance: The Promises and Pitfalls of Transnational Actors.” Global Governance 16 (1): 81–101.
Biermann, Frank, Man-San Chan, Ayşem Mert, and Philipp Pattberg. 2007. “Multistakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Does the Promise Hold?” In Partnerships, Governance and Sustainable Development: Reflections on Theory and Practice, edited by P. Glasbergen, F. Biermann, and A. Mol, 239–260. Cheltenham: Edward Edgar.
Biermann, Frank, and Bernd Siebenhüner, eds. 2009. Managers of Global Change: The Influence of International Environmental Bureaucracies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Biermann, Frank, Philipp Pattberg, Harro Van Asselt, and Fari Zelli. 2009. “The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: A Framework for Analysis.” Global Environmental Politics 9 (4): 14–40.
Bloomberg. 2011. “Profile: Adam Robert Wolfensohn.” Bloomberg.com, https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/16894274.
Börzel, Tanya, and Thomas Risse. 2005. “Public Private Partnerships: Effective and Legitimate Tools for Transnational Governance?” In Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-First Century, edited by E. P. Grande. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Box, Richard. 1999. “Running Government like a Business: Implications for Public Administration Theory and Practice.” American Review of Public Administration 29:19–43.
Brechin, Steven. 2008. “Private Sector Financing of International Biodiversity Conservation: An Exploration of the Funding of Large Conservation NGOs.” Paper presented at the Capitalism and Conservation Symposium, University of Manchester, September 8–10.
Brechin, Steven, Peter Wilshusen, Crystal Fortwangler, and Patrick West. 2003. Contested Nature: Promoting International Biodiversity with Social Justice in the Twenty-First Century. Albany: SUNY Press.
Breiner, Peter. 1996. Max Weber and Democratic Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Brinkerhoff, Jennifer. 2002. Partnerships for International Development: Rhetoric or Results? Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Broad, Robin. 2006. “Research, Knowledge, and the Art of ‘Paradigm Maintenance’: The World Bank’s Development Economics Vice-Presidency.” Review of International Political Economy 13 (3): 387–419.
Broadwater, Ian, and Inge Kaul. 2005. Global Public-Private Partnerships: The Current Landscape (Study Outline). New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Brockington, Dan, Rosaleen Duffy, and Jim Igoe. 2008. Nature Unbound: Conservation, Capitalism and the Future of Protected Areas. London: Earthscan.
Brundtland, Gro Harlem. 2002. Address to the 55th World Health Assembly. Geneva: World Health Organization, May 13, http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/78456.
Burns, Tom, and G. M. Stalker. 1961. The Management of Innovation. London: Tavistock.
Burns, Tom, and G. M. Stalker. 2003. “The Management of Innovation.” In The Sociology of Organizations: Classic, Contemporary, and Critical Readings, edited by Michael Jeremy Handel. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Büthe, Tim. 2007. “Darren G. Hawkins, David A. Lake, Daniel L. Nielson, and Michael J. Tierney, eds., Delegation and Agency in International Organizations” (book review). Perspectives on Politics 5 (4): 861–862.
Cadman, Mandy, Caroline Petersen, Amanda Driver, Nik Sekhran, Kristal Maze, and Shonisani Munzhedzi. 2010. Biodiversity for Development: South Africa’s Landscape Approach to Conserving Biodiversity and Promoting Ecosystem Resilience. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute.
Carter, Laurence. 2011. “Letter from IFC.” Handshake: IFC’s Quarterly Journal on Public-Private Partnerships 4: 3.
Chan, Sander, and Wanja Amling. 2019. “Does Orchestration in the Global Climate Action Agenda Effectively Prioritize and Mobilize Transnational Climate Adaptation Action?” In “Exploring Global and Transnational Governance of Climate Change Adaptation,” edited by Åsa Persson and Adis Dzebo, special issue, International Environmental Agreements 19 (4–5): 429–446.
Chan, Sander, Ayşem Mert, and Philipp Pattberg. 2017. “Between Global and Local Governance: The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund in China.” In Sustainability Politics and Limited Statehood: Contesting the New Modes of Governance, edited by A. Esguerra, N. Helmerich, and T. Risse. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chapin, Mac. 2004. “A Challenge to Conservationists.” World Watch 17 (6): 17–31.
Chornesky, Elizabeth, Ann Bartuska, Gregory Aplet, Kerry O. Britton, Jane Cummings-Carlson, Frank Davis, et al. 2005. “Science Priorities for Reducing the Threat of Invasive Species to Sustainable Forestry.” BioScience 55 (4): 335–348.
Christensen, Tom, and Per Lægreid. 2011. The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Clapp, Jennifer, and Peter Dauvergne. 2005. Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Clark, Michael T. 2012. “Facilitating North-South Technology Sharing: A Partnership Approach.” Paper presented at the United Nations Department of Public Information Conference on Trade and Development, New York.
Conca, Ken. 2006. “Global Regime Formation or Complex Institution Building? The Principled Content of International River Agreements.” International Studies Quarterly 50:263–285.
Conservation International. 2011a. “About CEPF.” Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, http://www.cepf.net/about_cepf/Pages/default.aspx.
Conservation International. 2011b. “The Biodiversity Hotspot.” Conservation International, http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:E6LVz7Y-57EJ:www.conservation.org/explore/priority_areas/hotspots/+hotspot+Conservation+International+brand&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca&client=safari&source=www.google.ca2.
Conservation International. 2012a. Grantee projects database. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, http://www.cepf.net/grants/project_database/Pages/default.aspx.
Conservation International. 2012b. Tropical Andes: Project Database. http://www.cepf.net/grants/project_database/tropical_andes/Pages/default.aspx.
Conservation International. 2013. Annual Report 2012. Arlington, VA: Conservation International.
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. 2011. Functional Value of Biodiversity: Summary of Findings. Washington, DC: CGIAR, July 24.
Coral Reef Targeted Research. 2009a. “About the CRTR.” Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building, http://www.gefcoral.org/Whatwedo/AbouttheCRTR/tabid/3222/language/en-US/Default.aspx.
Coral Reef Targeted Research. 2009b. “Our Goals, Vision.” Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building, http://www.gefcoral.org/Whatwedo/Ourgoalsvision/tabid/3224/Default.aspx.
Cox, Robert. 1969. “The Executive Head: An Essay on Leadership in International Organization.” International Organization 23 (2): 205–230.
Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. 2007a. Grant Agreement OM 4.4.7. Arlington, VA: CEPF.
Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. 2007b. Operational Manual. Arlington, VA: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund.
Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. 2010a. Annual Report 2010. Arlington, VA: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, http://www.cepf.net/about_cepf/annual_reports/2010/Pages/default.aspx.
Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. 2010b. The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund at 10: Investing in life. Arlington, VA: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund.
Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. 2011. Assessment and Revision of the Terms of Reference of the Regional Implementation Teams. Arlington, VA: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund.
Curran, Bryan, Terry Sunderland, Fiona Maisels, John Oates, Stella Asaha, Michael Balinga, et al. 2009. “Are Central Africa’s Protected Areas Displacing Hundreds of Thousands of Rural Poor?” Conservation and Society 7 (1): 30–45.
Cutler, Claire, Virgina Haufler, and Tony Porter. 1999. Private Authority and International Affairs. Albany: SUNY Press.
de Bri, Finn, and Frank Bannister. 2010. “Whole of Government: The Continuing Problem of Eliminating Silos.” In Academic Conferences International, edited by D. O’Connell, 122–133. Limerick: Academic Publishing.
Defenders of Wildlife and the Centre for Biological Diversity. 2008. “The United States and the Convention on Biological Diversity.” Washington, DC: Defenders of Wildlife and the Centre for Biological Diversity, https://defenders.org/sites/default/files/publications/the_u.s._and_the_convention_on_biological_diversity.pdf.
de Koning, Ruben. 2008. Resource-Conflict Links in Sierra Leone and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
DiMaggio, Paul, and Walter Powell. 1983. “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields. American Sociological Review 48 (2): 147–160.
Domask, Joseph. 2003. “From Boycotts to Global Partnership: NGOs, the Private Sector, and the Struggle to Protect the World’s Forests.” In Globalization and NGOs: Transforming Business, Government, and Society, edited by J. Doh, and H. Teegen. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Dowie, Mark. 2006. “Conservation Refugees: When Conservation Means Kicking People Out.” Seedling: Biodiversity, Rights and Livelihoods, January, 6–12.
Drake, James, Harold Mooney, Francesco di Castri, Richard Groves, Fred. J. Kruger, Marcel Rejmanek, and Mark Williamson, eds. 1989. Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. New York: John Wiley.
Duffy, Rosaleen. 2010. Nature Crime: How We’re Getting Conservation Wrong. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Earle, Lucy. 2003. “Lost in the Matrix: The Logframe and the Local Picture.” Paper presented at INTRAC’s Fifth Evaluation Conference, “Measurement, Management and Accountability?” Soesterberg, The Netherlands, March 31–April 4.
Earle, Lucy, and Brian Pratt. 2009. “Indigenous Social Movements and International NGOs in the Peruvian Amazon.” Occasional Paper Series 49. Oxford: INTRAC, March, https://www.intrac.org/resources/ops-49-indigenous-social-movements-international-ngos-peruvian-amazon.
Ebbin, Syma. 2011. “The Problem with Problem Definition: Mapping the Discursive Terrain of Conservation in Two Pacific Salmon Management Regimes.” Society and Natural Resources 24 (2): 148–164.
Ellerman, David. 2001. Helping People Help Themselves: Towards a Theory of Autonomy-Compatible Help. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Elsig, Manfred, and Franck Amalric. 2008. “Business and Public-Private Partnerships for Sustainability: Beyond Corporate Social Responsibility?” Global Society 22 (3): 387–404.
Feldman, Daniel. 1976. “A Contingency Theory of Socialization.” Administrative Science Quarterly 21 (September): 433–452.
Ferranti, David. 2006. “The World Bank and the Middle-Income Countries.” In Rescuing the World Bank, edited by Nancy Birdsall, 133–151. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52 (4): 887–917.
Forest Trends. 2010. “Our Mission.” Forest Trends, http://www.forest-trends.org/page.php?id=173&name=Our_Mission.
Fox, Alan, and Cliff Moran. 2006. Evaluation of the Global Invasive Species Programme: Draft Report. Cape Town, South Africa: Global Invasive Species Programme.
French, Hilary. 1998. “Making Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries Environmentally Sustainable: The Policy Challenge.” Natural Resources Forum 22 (2): 77–85.
Fundacíon Puma. 2009. Décimo segunda escuela proyectos. La Paz, Bolivia: La Fundación Protección y Uso Sostenible del Medio Ambiente.
Gasper, Des. 2000. “Evaluating the ‘Logical Framework Approach’: Towards Learning-Oriented Development Evaluation.” Public Administration and Development 20 (1): 17–28.
Gavi: The Vaccine Alliance. 2019. “International Finance Facility for Immunization.” https://www.gavi.org/investing-gavi/innovative-financing/iffi.
Gehani, Narain. 2003. Bell Labs: Life in the Crown Jewel. Summit, NJ: Silicon Press.
Gerth, Hans, and C. Wright Mills. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays on Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gertner, Jon. 2012. The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation. New York: Penguin Press.
Ghoshal, Sumantra, and Peter Moran. 1996. “Bad for Practice: A Critique of the Transaction Cost Theory.” Academy of Management Review 21 (1): 13–47.
Girishankar, Navin. 2009. Innovating Development Finance: From Financing Sources to Financial Solutions. CFP Working Paper 1. Washington, DC: World Bank Concessional Finance and Global Partnerships Vice Presidency.
Given, David. 2003. Evaluation of the UNEP/GEF MSP: Development of Best Practices and Dissemination of Lessons Learned for Dealing with the Global Problem of Alien Species That Threaten Biological Diversity. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.
Gladwell, Malcolm. 2011. “Creation Myth: Xerox PARC, Apple and the Truth about Innovation.” New Yorker, May 16, 44–53.
Glasbergen, Pieter, Frank Biermann, and Arthur P. J. Mol. 2008. Partnerships, Governance, and Sustainable Development: Reflections on Theory and Practice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Global Environment Facility. 1998. Development of Best Practices and Dissemination of Lessons Learned for Dealing with the Global Problem of Alien Species That Threaten Biological Diversity. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility.
Global Environment Facility. 2003. Evaluation of the UNEP/GEF MSP: Development of Best Practices and Dissemination of Lessons Learned for Dealing with the Global Problem of Alien Species That Threaten Biological Diversity. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility.
Global Environment Facility. 2005. Medium Size Project Proposal for Development Marketplace 2005. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility.
Global Environment Facility. 2007. “Request for CEO Endorsement under the GEF Trust Fund.” Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility. https://www.ais.unwater.org/ais/aiscm/getprojectdoc.php?docid=1694.
Global Environment Facility. 2011. “Save Our Species Boosts Wild Tiger Conservation.” Washington, DC: Global Environmental Facility, November 28, http://www.thegef.org/news/save-our-species-boosts-wild-tiger-conservation.
Global Environment Facility. 2018. Updated Co-financing Policy. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility.
Global Invasive Species Program. 2006. Meeting of Executive Board. Cape Town, South Africa, August 24–25.
Global Invasive Species Program. 2009. Global Invasive Species Programme 2009 Annual Report 2009. Nairobi: GISP.
Global Invasive Species Program. 2010. Global Invasive Species Programme 2010 Annual Report. Nairobi: GISP.
Global Tiger Initiative. 2015. “Frequently Asked Questions: Global Tiger Initiative.” Global Tiger Initiative, July 28, https://web.archive.org/web/20150728205843/http://globaltigerinitiative.org:80/who-we-are/faqs.
Global Tiger Initiative Secretariat. 2013. Global Tiger Recovery Program Implementation Plan: 2013–2014. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Glowka, Lyle, Françoise Burhenne-Guilmin, and Hugh Synge (with Jeffrey A. McNeely and Lothar Gündling). 1994. A Guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environmental Policy and Law Paper 30. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Glynn, Mary Ann, and Rikki Abzug. 2002. “Institutionalizing Identity: Symbolic Isomorphism and Organizational Names.” Academy of Management Journal 45 (1): 267–280.
Gray, Barbara. 2008. “The Process of Partnership Construction: Anticipating Obstacles and Enhancing the Likelihood of Successful Partnerships for Sustainable Development.” In Partnerships, Governance and Sustainable Development, edited by Pieter Glasbergen, Frank Biermann, and Arthur Mol, 29–48. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Gutner, Tamar. 2005a. “Explaining the Gaps between Mandate and Performance: Agency, Theory and World Bank Environmental Reform.” Global Environmental Politics 5 (2): 10–37.
Gutner, Tamar. 2005b. “World Bank Environmental Reform: Revisiting Lessons from Agency Theory.” International Organization 59:773–783.
Gutner, Tamar, and Alexander Thompson. 2010. “The Politics of IO Performance: A Framework.” Review of International Organizations 5:227–248.
Hale, Thomas, and Charles Roger. 2014. “Orchestration and Transnational Climate Governance.” Review of International Organizations 9 (1): 59–82.
Hale, Thomas N., and Denise L. Mauzerall. 2004. “Thinking Globally and Acting Locally: Can the Johannesburg Partnerships Coordinate Action on Sustainable Development? Journal of Environment and Development 13 (3): 220–239.
Hall, Richard, H. 1963. “The Concept of Bureaucracy: An Empirical Assessment.” American Journal of Sociology 69 (1): 32–40.
Hanson, Thor, Thomas Brooks, Gustavi Da Fonseca, Michael Hoffmann, John Lamoreux, Gary Machlis, et al. 2009. “Warfare in Biodiversity Hotspots.” Conservation Biology 23 (3): 578–87.
Hardy, Quentin. 2012. “Meg Whitman’s Toughest Campaign: Retooling Hewlett-Packard.” New York Times, September 29, sec. Technology.
Hawkins, Darren, David Lake, Daniel Nielson, and Michael Tierney, eds. 2006. Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hayes, Tanya, and Elinor Ostrom. 2005. “Conserving the World’s Forests: Are Protected Areas the Only Way?” Indiana Law Review 38 (3): 595–617.
Heher, Susan. 2003. Ecotourism Investment and Development Models: Donors, NGOs and Private Entrepreneurs. Lima: Instituto del Bien Común. http://ibcperu.org/doc/isis/8291.pdf.
Helleiner, Gerry. 2000. “Towards Balance in Aid Relationship: Donor Performance Monitoring in Low-Income Developing Countries.” Cooperation South 2:21–35.
Heywood, Vernon, and Elizabeth Dowdeswell. 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hoffmann, Matthew J. 2011. Climate Governance at the Crossroads: Experimenting with a Global Response after Kyoto. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hollis, Martin. 1998. Trust within Reason. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
Horwich, Robert, Jonathan Lyon, Arnab Bose, and Clara B. Jones. 2012. “Preserving Biodiversity and Ecosystems: Catalyzing Conservation Contagion.” In Deforestation around the World, edited by P. Moutinho, 283–318. Rijeky, Croatia: InTech.
Hosmer, Larue T. 1995. “Trust: The Connecting Link between Organizational Theory and Philosophical Ethics.” Academy of Management Review 20 (2): 379–403.
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). 2019. Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Bonn, Germany: IPBES Secretariat.
International Finance Corporation. 2004. The Environmental Business Finance Program. Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation.
International Finance Corporation. 2007. Selected Case Studies: The IFC/GEF Small and Medium Scale Enterprise Program. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
International Finance Corporation. 2008. Terms of Reference: Steering Committee for the Biodiversity and Agricultural Commodities Program. Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation.
International Fund for Agricultural Development. 2002. Managing for Impact in Rural Development: A Guide for Project M&E. Rome: International Fund for Agricultural Development.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1999. Threats to Forest Protected Areas: Summary of a Survey of 10 Countries Carried Out in Association with the World Commission on Protected Areas. Washington, DC: World Bank/World Wildlife Fund Alliance for Forest Conservation and Sustainable Use.
Iskandar, Laila. 2011. CSO remarks at public meeting during World Bank and IMF annual meeting. Washington, DC, September 22. Available at https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/54/tr092211b.
Irvin, Renée A., and John Stansbury. 2004. “Citizen Participation in Decision Making: Is It Worth the Effort?” Public Administration Review 64 (1): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00346.x.
Ivanova, Maria. 2003. “Partnerships, International Organizations, and Global Environmental Governance.” In Progress or Peril? Networks and Partnerships in Global Environmental Governance: The Post-Johannesburg Agenda, edited by J. M. Witte, C. Streck, and T. Brenner, 9–36. Washington, DC: Global Public Policy Institute.
Jackobeit, Cord. 1999. “The World Bank and Human Development: Washington’s New Strategic Approach.” Development and Cooperation 6:4–5.
Jain, Aby. 2004. “Using the lens of Max Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy to Examine Government Research.” In Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, vol. 5. New York: ACM.
Jönsson, Christer, and Jonas Tallberg, eds. 2010. Transnational Actors in Global Governance: Patterns, Explanations and Implications. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kaiser, Karl. 1971. “Transnational Relations as a Threat to the Democratic Process.” International Organization 25 (3): 706–720.
Katz, Daniel, and Basil Georgopoulos. 1971. “Organizations in a Changing World.” Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 3 (7): 342–370.
Katz, Ralph. 2004. Human Side of Managing Technological Innovation: A Collections of Readings, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kaul, Inge. 2006. “Exploring the Policy Space between Markets and States: Global Public-Private Partnerships. In The New Public Finance: Responding to Global Challenges, edited by Inge Kaul and P. Conceição, 91–140. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kaul, Inge, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc Stern. 1999. “Defining Global Public Goods.” In Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century, edited by Inge Kaul, 2–19. New York: Oxford University Press.
Keck, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Kenney, Douglas S. 2000. Arguing about Consensus: Examining the Case against Western Watershed Initiatives and Other Collaborative Groups Active in Natural Resources Management. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Law School, Natural Resources Law Center.
Kilby, Patrick. 2004. “Is Empowerment Possible under a New Public Management Environment? Some Lessons from India.” International Public Management Journal 7 (2): 207–225.
Kim, Jim Yong. 2012. “Address to the Annual Meeting Plenary Session.” Remarks as prepared for delivery at the Annual Meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, Tokyo, Japan, October 12. .
Kim, Jim Yong. 2015. “Billions to Trillions: Ideas to Actions.” Address to the Third International Conference on Financing for Development, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 13, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle.
Kim, Jim Yong. 2017. “Rethinking Development Finance.” Address as prepared for delivery, London School of Economics, April 11, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2017/04/11/speech-by-world-bank-group-president-jim-yong-kim-rethinking-development-finance.
King, Ken, and Simon McGrath. 2004. Knowledge for Development? Comparing British, Japanese, Swedish and World Bank Aid. London: Zed Books.
Kramarz, Teresa, and Bessma Momani. 2013. “The World Bank as Knowledge Bank: Analyzing the Limits of a Legitimate Global Knowledge Actor.” Review of Policy Research 30 (4): 409–431.
Kramarz, Teresa, and Bessma Momani. 2018. “Knowledge and Learning in the World Bank: Assessing the Role, Challenges and Prospects for a More Accountable IFI.” In Accountability for Effectiveness in Global Summit Governance, Global Governance Series, edited by John Kirton and Marina Larionova. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Kramarz, Teresa, and Susan Park. 2016. “Accountability in Global Environmental Governance: A Meaningful Tool for Action?” Global Environmental Politics 16 (2): 1–21.
Kunich, John C. 2003. “World Heritage in Danger in the Hotspots.” Indiana Law Journal 78 (2): 619–658.
Lægreid, Per, Külli Sarapuu, Lise H. Rykkja, and Tiina Randma-Liiv, eds. 2014. Organizing for Coordination in the Public Sector: Practices and Lessons from 12 European Countries. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Legagneux, Pierre, Nicolas Casajus, Kevin Cazelles, Clément Chevallier, Marion Chevrinais, Lorelei Guéry, Claire Jacquet, et al. 2018. “Our House Is Burning: Discrepancy in Climate Change vs. Biodiversity Coverage in the Media as Compared to Scientific Literature.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5: 175.
Leach, William D. 2006. “Collaborative Public Management and Democracy: Evidence from Western Watershed Partnerships.” Public Administration Review 66 (S1): 100–110.
Leach, William, and Paul Sabatier. 2005. “Are Trust and Social Capital the Keys to Success? Watershed Partnerships in California and Washington.” In Swimming Upstream: Collaborative Approaches to Watershed Management, edited by Paul Sabatier, Will Focht, Mark Lubell, Zev Trachtenberg, Arnold Vedlitz, and Marty Matlock, 233–258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Leeuw, Frans, and Jos Vaessen. 2009. Impact Evaluations and Development: No NIE Guidance on Impact Evaluation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Lele, Uma. 2002. The World Bank’s Approach to Global Programs: An Independent Evaluation. Washington, DC: World Bank, Operations Evaluation Department.
Lele, Uma, Nalini Kumar, Syed Arif Husain, Aaron Zazueta, and Lauren Kelly. 2000. The World Bank Forest Strategy: Striking the Right Balance. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank.
Lewis, Michael. 2003. Inventing Global Ecology: Tracking the Biodiversity Ideal in India 1945–1997. New Delhi: Orient Longman.
Linder, Stephen. 1999. “Coming to Terms with the Public-Private Partnership: A Grammar of Multiple Meanings.” American Behavioral Scientist 43 (1): 35–53.
Lipsky, Michael. 1971. “Street-Level Bureaucracy and the Analysis of Urban Reform.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 6 (4): 391–409
Lipsky, Michael. 2010. Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Litzinger, Ralph A. 2006. “Contested Sovereignties and the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund.” Political and Legal Anthropology Review 29 (1): 66–87.
Loewenberg, Sam. 2015. “The World Bank under Jim Kim.” Lancet 386 (9991): 324–327.
Londono, Ernesto, and Letícia Casado. 2019. “With Amazon on Fire, Environmental Officials in Open Revolt against Bolsonaro.” New York Times, August 28.
MacArthur, John D. 1994. “The Logical Framework: A Tool for the Management of Project Planning and Evaluation.” In The Realities of Managing Development Projects, edited by F. Analoui, 87–113. Aldershot: Ashgate.
MacDonald, Christine. 2008. Green, Inc. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press.
MacDonald, Kenneth Iain. 2010. “The Devil Is in the (Bio)diversity: Private Sector ‘Engagement’ and the Restructuring of Biodiversity Conservation.” Antipode 42 (3): 513–550.
MacKenzie, Gordon. 1998. Orbiting the Giant Hairball: A Corporate Fool’s Guide to Surviving with Grace. New York: Viking.
MacKinnon, Kathy. 2007. Relevance of GISP Partnership to Bank Operations. Washington, DC: World Bank.
MacKinnon, Kathy. 2011. “Are We Really Getting Conservation So Badly Wrong?” PLoS Biology 9 (1).
March, James. 1991. “Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning.” Organization Science 2 (1): 71–87.
March, James, and Herbert Alexander Simon. 1958. Organizations. New York: Wiley.
Martens, Jens. 2003. The Future of Multilateralism after Monterrey and Johannesburg. Berlin: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Martinez, Dennis. 2011. “Slow Death by Carbon Credits: Indigenous Peoples Can Suffer from Pollution Compensation Plan,” op-ed. Boston Globe, January 10.
McAfee, Kathleen. 1999. “Selling Nature to Save It? Biodiversity and Green Developmentalism.” Environment and Planning 17 (2): 133–154.
McLaughlin, Andrew. 1993. Regarding Nature: Industrialism and Deep Ecology. Albany: SUNY Press.
McNeely, Jeffrey. 2001. The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Melber, Henning. 2002. “The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD): Old Wine in New Bottles?” Forum for Development Studies 6 (1).
Merton, Robert K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Working Group. 2005. “Overview.” In Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005. MillenniumAssessment.org.
Mittermeier, Russell, Norman Myers, Patricio Robles Gil, and Christina Goettsch Mittermeier. 1999. Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Ecoregions. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre.
Mittermeier, Russell, Patricio Robles Gil, Michael Hoffman, John Pilgrim, Thomas Brooks, Christina Goettsch Mittermeier, John Lamoreaux, and Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca. 2004. Hotspots Revisited: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Ecoregions. Mexico City: CEMEX.
Molnar, Augusta, Sara Scherr, and Arvind Khare. 2007. “Community Stewardship of Biodiversity.” In Farming with Nature: The Science and Practice of Ecoagriculture, edited by Sara Scherr and Jeffrey McNeely, chap. 15. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Mooney, Harold. 1999. “The Global Invasive Species Program (GISP).” Biological Invasions 1:97–98.
Morgan, Gareth. 1986. Images of Organizations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Mulcahy, Kevin V. 2000. “Cultural Imperialism and Cultural Sovereignty: US-Canadian Cultural Relations.” American Review of Canadian Studies 30 (2): 181–206.
Murdoch, William, Michael Bode, Jon Hoekstra, Peter Karieva, Steve Polasky, Hugh Possingham, and Kerrie A. Wilson. 2010. “Trade-offs in Identifying Global Conservation Priority Areas.” In Trade-offs in Conservation: Deciding What to Save, edited by Nigel Leader-Williams, William M. Adams, and Robert J. Smith, 35–55. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Mutschler, Ann Steffora. 2006. “Partnerships Done Right.” Electronic News 52 (29): 58.
Myers, Norman. 1988. “Threatened Biotas: ‘Hotspots’ in Tropical Forests.” Environmentalist 8: 187–208.
Myers, Norman, Russell Mittermeier, Christina G. Mittermeier, Gustavo A. B. Da Fonseca, and Jennifer Kent. 2000. “Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities.” Nature 403: 853–858.
Nelson, Andrew, and Kenneth Chomitz. 2011. “Effectiveness of Strict vs. Multiple Use Protected Areas in Reducing Tropical Forest Fires: A Global Analysis Using Matching Methods.” PLoS ONE 6 (8): e22722.
Nelson, Jane. 2002. Building Partnerships: Cooperation between the United Nations System and the Private Sector. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information.
Neumann, Roderick P. 2001. “Africa’s ‘Last Wilderness’: Reordering Space for Political and Economic Control in Colonial Tanzania.” Africa 71 (4): 641–665.
Neville, Amanda. 2013. “Why Partnership Is Harder Than Marriage.” Forbes, March 1.
Nielson, Daniel L., and Michael J. Tierney. 2003. “Delegation to International Organizations: Agency Theory and World Bank Environmental Reform.” International Organization 57 (2): 241–276.
Nielson, Daniel L., and Michael J. Tierney. 2005. “Theory, Data, and Hypothesis Testing: World Bank Environmental Reform Redux.” International Organization 59:785–800.
Noss, Reed F. 2010. “Local Priorities Can Be Too Parochial for Biodiversity.” Nature 463: 424.
Oerlemans, Leon, and Marthinus Pretorius. 2008. “On the Relationship between Organizational Slack and the Level of Innovation of Firms.” In Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, 664–671. Cape Town: PICMET.
Onassis, Iason, and Tony Bishop. 2001. “Growth: . . . It Must Be New.” In Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Engineering Management Conference: Managing Technology for the New Economy. Vol. 1, 196–201. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
O’Neill, Onora. 2002. A Question of Trust: The BBC Reith Lectures 2002. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Park, Susan. 2005. “Norm Diffusion within International Organizations: A Case Study of the World Bank.” Journal of International Relations and Development 8 (2): 111–141.
Park, Susan. 2009. “Socialization, the World Bank Group and Global Environmental Governance.” In International Organizations in Global Environmental Governance, edited by B. S. Frank Biermann, B. Siebenhuner, and A. Schreyogg, 91–110. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Park, Susan, and Teresa Kramarz. 2019. Global Environmental Governance and the Accountability Trap. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Park, Susan, and Antje Vetterlein. 2010. Owning Development: Creating Policy Norms in the IMF and the World Bank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Patel, I. G. 1971. “Aid Relationships for the Seventies. In The Widening Gap: Development in the 1970s, edited by Barbara Ward, J. D. Runnalls, and Leonore D’Anjou, 295–311. New York: Columbia University Press.
Pattberg, Philipp. 2010. “Public-Private Partnerships in Global Climate Governance.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1 (2): 279–287.
Pattberg, Philipp, Frank Biermann, Sander Chan, and Ayşem Mert. 2012. Public-Private Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Emergence, Influence and Legitimacy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Pattberg, Philipp, and Oscar Widerberg. 2014. “Transnational Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Building Blocks for Success.” SSRN Scholarly Paper 2480302. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved June 6, 2018, from https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2480302.
Pattberg, Philipp, and Oscar Widerberg. 2015. “International Cooperative Initiatives in Global Climate Governance: Raising the Ambition Level or Delegitimizing the UNFCCC?” Global Policy 6 (1): 45–56.
Pattberg, Philipp, and Oscar Widerberg 2016. “Transnational Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Conditions for Success.” Ambio 45 (1): 42–51.
Paulsen, Neil. 2006. “New Public Management, Innovation, and the Non-profit Domain: New Forms of Organizing and Professional Identity.” In Organizing Innovation: New Approaches to Cultural Change and Intervention in Public Sector Organizations, edited by M. Veenswijk, 15–28. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Pauw, Willem Pieter, Richard J. T. Klein, Pier Vellinga, and Frank Biermann. 2016. “Private Finance for Adaptation: Do Private Realities Meet Public Ambitions?” Climatic Change 134 (4): 489–503.
Pearson, Lester B. 1969. Partners in Development: Report of the Commission on International Development. New York: Praeger.
Pollack, Mark. A. 1997. “Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the European Community.” International Organization 51 (1): 99–134.
Porter-Bolland, Luciana, Edward A. Ellis, Manuel Guariguata, Isabel Ruiz-Malén, Simoneta Negrete-Yankelevich, and Victoria Reyes-García. 2011. “Community Managed Forests and Forest Protected Areas: An Assessment of Their Conservation Effectiveness across the Tropics.” Forest Ecology and Management 268: 6–17.
Powell, Walter, W. 1990. “Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization.” Research in Organizational Behaviour 12: 295–336.
Powell, Walter W., Kenneth W. Koput, and Laurel Smith-Doerr. 1996. “Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning Biotechnology.” Administrative Science Quarterly 41: 116–145.
PROFOR. 2002. “About.” PROFOR, http://www.profor.info/profor/content/our-mission.
Pugh, Derek, S. 2003. “The Measurement of Organization Structures.” In The Sociology of Organizations: Classic, Contemporary, and Critical Readings, edited by M. J. Handel, 66–76. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rainforest Foundation and First Peoples Worldwide. 2004. Greenbacks in the Garden of Eden: Conservation Funding and Its Impact on Indigenous People. London: First Nations Development Institute.
Raustiala, Kal. 2017. “Public Power and Private Stakeholders.” Public Law Research Paper 17-26. UCLA School of Law, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3023598.
Raustiala, Kal, and David G. Victor 1996. Biodiversity since Rio: The Future of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 38(4), 16–45.
Redford, Kent H., Peter Coppolillo, Eric Sanderson, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Eric Dinerstein, Craig Groves, et al. 2003. “Mapping the Conservation Landscape.” Conservation Biology 17 (1): 116–131.
Reinicke, Wolfgang, and Francis Deng. 2000. Critical Choices: The United Nations, Networks, and the Future of Global Governance. Ottawa: International Development Research Center.
Ribot, Jesse. 2004. Waiting for Democracy: The Politics of Choice in Natural Resource Decentralization. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Rich, Bruce. 1994. Mortgaging the Earth: The World Bank, Environmental Impoverishment, and the Crisis of Development. Boston: Beacon Press.
Richter, Judith. 2004. “Public-Private Partnerships for Health: A Trend with No Alternatives?” Development 47 (2): 43–48.
Rieth, Lothar, and Melanie Zimmer. 2004. “Transnational Corporations and Conflict Prevention: The Impact of Norms on Private Actors.” Paper presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Montreal, March.
Rittel, H. W. J., and M. M. Webber. 1974. “Wicked Problems.” Man-made Futures 26 (1): 272–280.
Ruppert, Ursula. 2010. Public-Private Partnerships (P3s) Making Them Work for You. Ottawa: Public Works and Government Services Canada.
Schäferhoff, Marco, Sabine Campe, and Christopher Kaan. 2009. “Transnational Public-Private Partnerships in International Relations: Making Sense of Concepts, Research Frameworks and Results.” International Studies Review 11 (3): 451–474.
Seabrooke, Leonard, and Eleni Tsingou. 2009. Revolving Doors and Linked Ecologies in the World Economy: Policy Locations and the Practice of International Financial Reform. University of Warwick CSGR Working Paper 260/09. Coventry: University of Warwick, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 1992. Convention on Biological Diversity. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2011. Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 and the Aichi Targets. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Sellers, Elizabeth. 2004. Databasing Invasions: A Review in the Context of the Global Invasive Species Information Network (GISIN). Baltimore: Information International Associates.
Sethi, S. Prakash., and Donald H. Schepers. 2014. “United Nations Global Compact: The Promise-Performance Gap.” Journal of Business Ethics 122 (2): 193–208.
Siemiatycki, Matti. 2015. “Public-Private Partnerships in Canada: Reflections on Twenty Years of Practice.” Canadian Public Administration 58 (3): 343–362.
Smith, Robert J., Diogo Verissimo, Nigel Leader-Williams, Richard Cowling, and Andrew T. Knight. 2009. “Let the Locals Lead.” Nature 462: 280–281.
Smith, Robert J., Diego Verissimo, and Douglas C. MacMillan. 2010. “Marketing and Conservation: How to Lose Friends and Influence People.” In Trade-offs in Conservation: Deciding What to Save, edited by Nigel Leader-Williams, William M. Adams, and Robert J. Smith, 215–232. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Sobol, Mor. 2016. “Principal-Agent Analysis and Pathological Delegation: The (Almost) Untold Story.” Governance 29 (3): 335–350.
Stone, Diane. 2003. “The Knowledge Bank and the Global Development Network.” Global Governance 9 (1): 43–61.
Tannenwald, Nina. 2005. “Ideas and Explanation: Advancing the Theoretical Agenda.” Journal of Cold War Studies 7 (2): 13–42.
Terborgh, John. 1999. A Requiem for Nature. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Terry, Larry D. 1993. “Why We Should Abandon the Misconceived Quest to Reconcile Public Entrepreneurship with Democracy.” Public Administration Review 53: 393–395.
Terry, Larry D. 1998. “Administrative Leadership, Neo-management, and the Public Management Movement.” Public Administration Review 58 (4): 194–200.
Tesner, Sandrine, and Georg Kell. 2000. The United Nations and Business: A Partnership Recovered. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
The Nature Conservancy. 2011. Generations: 2011 Annual Report. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy.
Thérien, Jean-Philippe, and Vincent Pouliot. 2006. “The Global Compact: Shifting the Politics of International Development?” Global Governance 12 (1): 55–75.
Thomas, Landon Jr. 2018. “The World Bank Is Remaking Itself as a Creature of Wall Street.” New York Times, January 25, 2018, sec. Business Day. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/business/world-bank-jim-yong-kim.html.
Thompson, Alexander. 2006. “Principal Problems: UN Weapons Inspections in Iraq and Beyond.” Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
Thompson, Grahame. 2003. Between Hierarchies and Markets: The Logic and Limits of Network Forms of Organization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thompson, Victor A. 1965. “Bureaucracy and Innovation.” Administrative Science Quarterly 10 (1): 1–20.
Toly, Noah J. 2004. “Globalization and the Capitalization of Nature: A Political Ecology of Biodiversity in Mesoamerica.” Bulletin of Science, Technology, and Society 24 (1): 47–54.
Udy, Stanley H. 1959. “Bureaucracy and Rationality in Weber’s Organization Theory: An Empirical Study.” American Sociological Review 24 (6): 791–795.
Union of International Associations. 2012. Yearbook of International Organizations. Leiden: Brill.
United Nations. 2000. United Nations Millennium Declaration. New York: United Nations.
United Nations. 2003. Regional Follow-up to the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific (ST/ESCAP/2289). New York: United Nations.
United Nations. 2015. Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development. New York: United Nations.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2016. Adaptation Finance Gap Report. New York: UNEP.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). 2012. The Future We Want: Outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations.
van den Berg, Robert D., and Claudio Volonté. 2011. Review of the Global Environment Facility Earth Fund. Evaluation Report 62. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility Evaluation Office.
Veltmeyer, Henry. 2005. “Democratic Governance and Participatory Development: The Role of Development NGOs.” Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 6 (2): 89–109.
von Hippel, Eric. 2005. Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Walsh, Helen. 2006. Memo from Helen Walsh (US Department of Treasury) to Steve Gorman (Global Environment Facility), August 23, 2006. Washington, DC.
Wapner, Paul K. 1996. Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Weaver, Catherine. 2008. Hypocrisy Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Weaver, Catherine, and Ralf Leiteritz. 2005. “Our Poverty Is a World Full of Dreams: Reforming the World Bank.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 3:369–388.
Weber, Max. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays on Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Weber, Max. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: Free Press.
Weber, Max. 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons.
Weber, Max. 1968. Economy and Society. New York: Bedminster Press.
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weiss, Thomas, Tatiana Carayannis, and Richard Jolly. 2009. “The ‘Third’ United Nations.” Global Governance 15 (1): 123–142.
Western, David, Michael Wright, and Shirley Strum. 1994. Natural Connections: Communities in Community-Based Conservation. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Westphal, Michael, Michael Browne, Kathy MacKinnon, and Ian Noble. 2008. “The Link between International Trade and the Global Distribution of Invasive Alien Species.” Biological Invasions 10:391–398.
Wilderness Act of 1964. 1964. Section 2(c): Definition of Wilderness. Public Law 88-577 (16 U.S.C. 1131-1136), 88th Cong., 2d Sess. September 3.
Wilke, David, Julia F. Carpenter, and Quanfa Zhang. 2001. “The Under-Financing of Protected Areas in the Congo Basin: So Many Parks and So Little Willingness-to-Pay.” Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 691–709.
Williamson, Oliver E. 1993. “Transaction Cost Economics and Organization Theory.” Industrial and Corporate Change 2 (2): 107–156.
Wilshusen, Peter R., Steven R. Brechin, Crystal L. Fortwangler, and Patrick C. West. 2002. “Reinventing a Square Wheel: A Critique of a Resurgent ‘Protection Paradigm’ in International Biodiversity Conservation.” Science and Natural Resources: An International Journal 15:17–40.
Wolfensohn, James. 1995. “New Directions and New Partnerships.” Address to the World Bank Board of Governors (Annual Meetings), Washington, DC, October 10, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/309371468331039438/New-directions-and-new-partnerships-address-to-the-Board-of-Governors.
Wolfensohn, James. 1999. “A Proposal for a Comprehensive Development Framework” (discussion draft). Washington, DC: World Bank, January 21.
Wolfensohn, James. 2000a. “Building an Equitable World.” Annual meetings address, Prague, September 26.
Wolfensohn, James. 2000b. “Speech at the Multi-Sectoral Conference on Partnerships for Governance and Development,” Makati City, Philippines, February 26.
Wolfensohn, James. 2001a. “Partnership to Fight Malaria’s Huge Cost to Economic Development.” Speech delivered at the Fourth Global Partnership Meeting to Roll Back Malaria, Washington, DC, April 18.
Wolfensohn, James. 2001b. “Unleashing the Power of Partnerships.” Washington, DC: World Bank, May 9.
Wolfensohn, James. 2002. “Address to the Board of Governors of the World Bank Group.” Address delivered at the 2002 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, Washington, DC, September 29.
Wolfensohn, James. 2005. Speak out: Interview with James D. Wolfensohn on Peace and Poverty: Ten Years at the Bank.” Washington, DC: World Bank, May 25.
Wolfensohn, James, and Andrew Kircher. 2005. Voice for the World’s Poor: Selected Speeches and Writings of World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn, 1995–2005. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Wolfowitz, Paul. 2007. “Financing Clean Energy: A Framework for Public Private Partnerships to Address Climate Change.” Address, London, March 13.
World Bank. 1996. Annual Review of Evaluation Results. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 1997a. Honduras: Biodiversity in Priority Areas Project. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility, September.
World Bank. 1997b. The Strategic Compact: Renewing the Bank’s Effectiveness to Fight Poverty. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 1998. The Development Grant Facility (DGF)—FY98 DGF Annual Review and FY99 DGF Budget. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 1999. Perspectives on Partnership. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2000. Working Together: The World Bank’s Partnership with Civil Society. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2001a. Operational Manual. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2001b. World Development Report 2000–2001: Attacking Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Bank. 2002a. The World Bank’s Approach to Global Programs: An Independent Evaluation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2002b. World Bank Support for Global and Regional Initiatives under the Development Grant Facility (DGF): Compendium of DGF Programs. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2003. Pages from World Bank History: The Pearson Commission. Washington, DC: World Bank, July 11. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/EXTARCHIVES/0,,contentMDK:20121526~pagePK:36726~piPK:36092~theSitePK:29506,00.html.
World Bank. 2004a. Addressing the Challenges of Globalization: An Independent Evaluation of the World Bank’s Approach to Global Programs. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2004b. “World Conservation Congress Programme 17–20 November 2004 Bangkok, Thailand” World Bank Presentations in Congress Workshops, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ESSDNETWORK/1109980-1115893829755/20487985/WCCProgramme.pdf.
World Bank. 2004c. “Focus on Sustainability 2004: Mission Statement.” Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2004d. “World Food Day.” Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2004e. Operational Manual. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2005. “PovertyNet.” Working with NGOs to empower the poor. Retrieved June 27, 2011, http://go.worldbank.org/APITCQYLZ0.
World Bank. 2006. The World Bank and Biodiversity 1988–2005: Mountains to Coral Reefs. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2007. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund 2: Project Information Document—Appraisal Stage. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2008. Biodiversity, Climate Change, and Adaptation: Nature-Based Solutions from the World Bank Portfolio. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2009a. Environment Matters. Annual Review 2008–2009 (FY09). Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2009b. The Global Invasive Species Program. Global Program Review. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2009c. World Bank-Civil Society Engagement: Review of Fiscal Years 2007 to 2009. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2010a. Environment Matters at the World Bank, 2009 Annual Review: Banking on Biodiversity. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2010b. Global Collective Action and Partnership Programs: Presentation to World Bank Communications Network. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2011. “The World Bank Group Historical Chronology.” Washington, DC: World Bank, http://go.worldbank.org/Z052FIDA70.
World Bank. 2012. Global Tiger Recovery Program Implementation Report 2012. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2013a. FY2014 Development Grant Facility (DGF). Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2013b. A Stronger, Connected, Solutions World Bank Group: An Overview of the World Bank Group Strategy. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2014. Investing in Natural Capital for Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: A Biodiversity Roadmap for the WBG. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015. “TerrAfrica: Building the Resilience of Land and Livelihoods in a Changing Climate.” Washington, DC: World Bank, December 1, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/12/01/terrafrica-building-the-resilience-of-land-and-livelihoods-in-a-changing-climate.
World Bank. 2017a. Public Private Partnerships Reference Guide Version 3. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank.
World Bank. 2017b. Implementation, Completion and Results Report: Report No. ICR00003858. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Group. 2018. “Doing More While Doing Better: Results and Performances of the World Bank Group 2017,” June 14. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/event/doing-more-while-doing-better.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2005. A Strategic Framework for the World Bank’s Global Programs and Partnerships. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2007. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. Global Program Review, vol. 2, no. 1. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2009. The Global Invasive Species Program. Global Program Review, vol. 3, no. 4. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2010a. Safeguards and Sustainability Policies in a Changing World: An Independent Evaluation of World Bank Group Experience. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2010b. The Matrix System at the World Bank: An IEG Evaluation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2011. The World Bank’s Involvement in Global and Regional Partnership Programs: An Independent Assessment. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2015a. Opportunities and Challenges from Working in Partnership: Findings from IEG’s Work on Partnership Programs and Trust Funds. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2015b. World Bank Group Support to Public-Private Partnerships: Lessons from Experience in Client Countries, FY02–12. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank Independent Evaluation Group. 2017. Save Our Species Partnership (GEF): Implementation Completion Report Review. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank/World Wildlife Fund Alliance. 1999. World Bank/WWF Alliance for Forest Conservation and Sustainable Use: Annual Report. Washington, DC: World Bank/WWF.
World Bank/World Wildlife Fund Alliance. 2004. Annual Report. Washington, DC: World Bank/WWF Alliance.
World Bank/World Wildlife Fund Alliance. 2006. Forest Certification Assessment Guide (FCAG): A Framework for Assessing Credible Forest Certification Systems/Schemes. Washington, DC: World Bank/WWF.
World Economic Forum. 2014. Creating New Models: Innovative Public-Private Partnerships for Inclusive Development in Latin America. Cologny, Switzerland: World Economic Forum, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GAC/2014/WEF_GAC_LatinAmerica_InnovativePublicPrivatePartnerships_Report_2014.pdf.
Zedillo, Ernesto. 2001. “Financing for Development.” Paper presented at the International Conference on Financing for Development, New York, June.
Zoellick, Robert. 2008. “New Development Challenges and New Development Partnerships: The Relevance and Urgency of Aid Reform.” Paper presented at the Third High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness, New York, June–July.
Zoellick, Robert. 2010a. “Democratizing Development Economics.” Address at Georgetown University, Washington, DC, September 29.
Zoellick, Robert. 2010b. “The End of the ‘Third World’? Modernizing Multilateralism for a Multipolar World.” Address at Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, April 24.