Adelman, Howard (1988) ‘The role of the non-African states in the Rwandan Genocide’, Centre for Refugee Studies, York University, Online Content Enhancement Project (OCEP) Documents, 34 pp. paper.
Adelman, Howard and A. Suhrke (1996) The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, four volumes, Copenhagen, March
African Rights (1995a) Rwanda: death, despair and defiance, London: African Rights (revised edition)
(1995b) Backwards and forwards: the struggle for justice, Father Wenceslas Munyeshyaka arrested and released in France, Rwanda series, Witness to Genocide, issue 1, London: African Rights
(1996) Dr Sosthene Munyemana, the butcher of Tumba: at liberty in France, Witness to Genocide, issue 2, London: African Rights
(1998) Bisesero: resisting genocide, London: African Rights
(2001) ‘Left to die at ETO and Nyanza: the stories of Rwandese civilians abandonedd by UN troops on 11 April 1994’, Witness to Genocide, issue 13, London, African Rights.
Ambrosetti, David (2001) La France au Rwanda: un Discours de Légitimation Morale, Paris: Karthala
Assemblée nationale (1998) Enquête sur la Tragédie Rwandaise (1990–1994), Mission d’Information commune, Report No 1271, Paris: accessed at http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/11/dossiers/rwanda.asp
Atienga, Thomas (1998) ‘Politics-right: France denies responsibility for Rwanda genocide’, Inter Press Service at www.oneworld.org/ips2/Dec98/18_21_071.html
Austin, Kathy (1999) ‘Light weapons and conflict in the Great Lakes Region of Africa’, in Jeffrey Boutwell and Michael T. Klarke, Light Weapons in Civil Conflicts, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., pp. 29–48.
Barril, Paul (1995) Interview in Playboy, French edition, by Christian Chatillon, March, pp. 12–19, 86–7, 100.
Guerres secretes à l’Élysée 1981–1995, (Paris, Albin Michel, 1996)
Bayart, Jean-Francois (1994) ‘Fin de partie au sud du Sahara? La Politique Africaine de la France’, in S. Michailof (ed.) La France et Afrique: Vade-mecum pour un Nouveau Voyage, Paris: Karthala
BBC Panorama (1995) The bloody tricolour, directed by Stephen Bradshaw, broadcast 20 August
BBC Storyville (2005) Shake hands with the devil, directed by Peter Raymont and produced by White Pine Pictures, broadcast September
Bijard, Laurent (1994a) ‘Turquoise, l’opération sans boussole’, Le Nouvel Observateur, 30 June-6 July
(1994b) ‘Le Pouvoir hutu à l’heure de la débâcle’, Le Nouvel Observateur, no. 1549, 14–20 July
Binet, Laurence (ed.) (2003) Génocide des Rwandais Tutsis 1994, Paris: Médecins Sans Frontières
Bizimana, Jean Damascène, ‘Rwanda: Judge Bruguiere’s Report – a Mockery of Ethics and Law’, The New Times, 5/11/2006
Block, Robert (1994) ‘Aid agency says France is rearming the Hutus: UN “aware” of troops training’, Independent on Sunday, 6 November.
Bonner, Raymond (1994) ‘As French aid the Tutsi, backlash grows’, New York Times, 2 July
Braeckman, Colette and Human Rights Watch (1994) Qui a armé le Rwanda? Chronique d’une Tragédie Annoncée, les dossiers du GRIP, Institut européen de recherche et d’information sur la paix et la sécurité, Brussels: GRIP, no. 188
Bruguière Report (2006) The Report by French anti-terrorist judge Jean Louis Bruguière on the shooting down of Rwandan President Habyarimana’s plane on 6 April 1994, English version accessed at: http://www.kambale.com/pdf/french_judge_brugriere_report_on_kagame.pdf Original French version at http://www.olny.nl/RWANDA/Lu_Pour_Vous/Dossier_Special_Habyarimana/Rapport_Bruguiere.pdf
Callamard, Agnes (1999) ‘French policy in Rwanda’, in Howard Adelman and Astri Suhrke, The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Carvel, John (1994) ‘France blamed for Rwanda violence’, The Guardian, 16 November.
Chossudovsky, Michel, (1995) ‘IMF-World Bank policies and the Rwandan holocaust’, Third World Network Features, accessed 26 January 2014 at http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/35/033.html.
Chossudovsky, Michel and Garland, Pierre, (2004) The Use of Rwanda’s External Debt (1990-1994), The Responsibility of Donors and Creditors, for the Rwandan Genocide, 30 March at http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=CHO200 40330&articleId=364
Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (1992) ‘Le regime de Kigali et l’intervention française au Rwanda: sortir du silence’, Bulletin CRIDEV, no. 105, February–March. (1993) ‘Le Rwanda et la France: la démocratie et les ethnies’, Esprit, March.
CNN (1998) ‘Ex-French officials deny France aided Rwandan genocide’, CNN world news at http://www.CNN.com/world/Africa/9804/21/Rwanda.inquiry/index.htm (accessed 2006. Link no longer functional)
Cole, Alistair (1997) François Mitterrand: A Study in Political Leadership, London, Routledge
Coret, Laure and Francois-Xavier Verschave (2005) L’horreur Qui Nous Prend au Visage – L’état Français et le Génocide au Rwanda: Rapport de la Commission d’Enquete Citoyenne, Paris: Karthala
Cruvellier, Thierry (2010) Court of Remorse: Inside the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press
Dallaire, Romeo (2003) Shake hands with the Devil, Toronto: Random House
Deacon, Richard (1990) The French Secret Service, London: Grafton Books
de Brie, Christian (1991) ‘Faibles lueurs dans le cotonneux brouillard du consensus’, Le Monde Diplomatique, June
de Saint-Exupéry, Patrick de (1998) ‘France–Rwanda: le temps de l’hypocrisie’, Le Figaro, 15 January
(2004) L’inavouable: La France au Rwanda, Saint-Amand-Montrond: Éditions les Arenès
Dupaquier, Jean-François (1992) ‘La France au chevet d’un fascisme Africain’, l’Evènement du Jeudi, 25 June
Favier, Pierre and Michel Martin-Roland (1999) The Mitterrand Decade, Paris: Le Seuil, vol. 4
Ferney, Jean-Christophe (1993) ‘La France au Rwanda: raison du prince de raison d’état?’ Politique Africaine, vol. 51, October
Forges, Alison Des (1995) ‘Chronology’, in Gilles Peress, The Silence, Zurich: Scalo Publishers
French, Howard W. (1996) ‘France’s Army Keeps Grip in African Ex-Colonies’, New York Times, 22 May
Frilet, Alain (1994) ‘La France prise au piège de ses accords,’ Libération, 18 May
Gattegno, Hervé (2005) ‘Greenpeace, Vingt ans Après: le Rapport secret de l’Amiral Lacoste’, Le Monde, 10 July
Gauthier, Alain and Malagardis, Maria (2012) Sur la piste des Tueurs Rwandais, Paris: Flammarion
Gourevitch, Philip (1999) We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families, London: Picador
Gouteux, Jean-Paul (2002) La Nuit Rwandaise, Paris: Dagorno
Gregory, Shaun (2000) ‘The French military in Africa: past and present’, African Affairs, July, vol. 99, no. 396, pp. 435–49
Hatzfeld, Jean (2005) Into the Quick of life, London: Serpents Tale
Henley, Jon (2002) ‘How to succeed in politics without really lying’, The Guardian, 19 April
Huband, Mark (1994a) ‘Militiaman claims France trained Rwanda’s killers’, The Guardian, 22 June.
(1994b) ‘France blocks Rwanda aid in cynical power game’, Observer, 9 October
Human Rights Watch (1999) Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda, New York: Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch Arms Project (1994) ‘Arming Rwanda: The Arms Trade and Human Rights Abuses in the Rwandan War’, Human Rights Watch/Africa, vol. 6, no. 1, January
Human Rights Watch Arms Project (1995) ‘Rearming with Impunity: Interational Support for the Perpetrators of the Rwandan Genocide’, Human Rights Watch, vol. 7, no. 4, May
‘Indangamuntu 1994: ten years ago in Rwanda this identity card cost a woman her life’, Prevent Genocide International, accessed 2013 at http://www.preventgenocide.org/edu/pastgenocides/rwanda/indangamuntu.htm
Interview with Romeo Dallaire, Holocaust Memorial Museum 12 June 2002 transcript, accessed 2013 at http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/speakers-and-events/all-speakers-and-events/a-good-man-in-hell-general-romeo-dallaire-and-the-rwanda-genocide
Jennings, Christian (2001) Across the Red River, London: Phoenix
Jones, Bruce (1999) ‘The Arusha Peace Process’, in Howard Adelman and Astri Suhrke (eds) The Path of a Genocide: the Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
Jouan, Antoine (1996) ‘Rwanda, Octobre 1990–Avril 1994: les errances de la gestion d’un conflit’, Relations Internationales et Strategiques, no. 23, autumn
Kagabo, José (2004) ‘Le Sens d’une Commémoration’, Le Monde diplomatique, March
Kakwenzire, Joan and Dixon Kamukama (1999) ‘The development and consolidation of extremist forces in Rwanda 1990–1994’, in Howard Adelman and Astri Suhrke, The Path of a Genocide: the Rwanda Crisis from Uganda to Zaire, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
Kalfèche, J.M. (1988) ‘De l’abus du domaine reserve’, L’Express, 4 November
Kiley Sam (1998) ‘A French hand in genocide’, The Times, 9 April 1998
Lanxade, Jacques (1995) ‘L’Opération Turquoise’, Defénse Nationale, February
Lanxade, Jacques (2001) Quand le Monde a Bascule, Paris: Nil Editions
Legum, Colin (1962) Pan-Africanism: a short political guide, London: Pall Mall Press
Lemarchand, René (1995) ‘Rwanda: the Rationality of a Genocide’, A Journal of Opinion, vol. 23, no. 2
L’orphelinat Sainte-Agathe, “sauvé” par la France’, Réseau Voltaire, 1 December 1994, accessed 2013 at http://survie.org/publications/les-dossiers-noirs/dossier-noir-no1-rwanda-depuis-le/article/document-l-orphelinat-sainte
McCallum, Wayne Stuart (1988) Defence policy and the French left’s accession to power 1981–1986, accessed 2013 at http://venetic.co/frenchdefencepolicy.html
McGreal, Chris (1993) ‘Eyewitness: Guerrillas in the Mist Sense Victory’, The Guardian, 22 February
(1994a) ‘Slim pickings at Rwanda’s deadly checkpoints’, The Guardian, 28 June
(1994b) ‘French compromised by collaboration in Rwanda’, The Guardian, 1 July
(1994c) ‘Balladur pleads with UN to speed up plan for Rwanda’, The Guardian, 12 July
(1994d) ‘Routed Rwandan army plans intifada-style comeback’, The Guardian, 19 December
Madsen, Wayne (1999) Genocide and covert operations in Africa 1993–1999, New York: Edwin Mellen Press
Malagardis, Maria (2013) ‘Rwanda: trois fantômes et un mystère,’ Libération, 10 January
Mari, Jean-Paul (1994) ‘Rwanda, Voyage au bout de l’horreur’, Le Nouvel Observatoire, 19 May 1994
Martin, Guy (1989) ‘France and Africa’, in Robert Aldrich and John Connell (eds) France in world politics, London: Routledge
McNulty, Mel (1997) ‘France’s Rwandan Débâcle’, War Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, Spring (2000) ‘French arms, war and genocide in Rwanda’, Crime, Law and Social Change Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, vol. 33
Melvern, Linda (2000) A People Betrayed, London: Zed Books
Mitterrand, Jean-Christophe (2001) Mémoire Meurtrie, Paris: Plon
Morel, Jacques (2010) La France au Cœur du Genocide des Tutsi, Paris: L’Ésprit frappeur
MSF (1998) ‘Médecins Sans Frontières calls for a commission of inquiry into the role of the French government in the Rwandan genocide’, press release, MSF, 2 March 1998
Mucyo Report (2008) Report of an independent Commission to establish the role of France in the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, accessed at http://www.assatashakur.org/forum/breaking-down-understanding-our-enemies/35471-mucyo-report-role-france-1994-rwandan-genocide.html
Munyaneza, James (2005) ‘Apologize for genocide, French film directors tell Paris’, New Times, Kigali, 29 April
Mutsinzi Report (2010) Committee of Experts Investigation of the April 6, 1994 Crash of President Habyarimana’s Dassault Falcon-50 Aircraft, accessed at http://mutsinzireport.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Falcon-Report-english.pdf
Nabakwe, Ruth (1998) ‘Rwanda insists France is to blame for genocide’, Africa News Online, 18 December
Nundy, Julian (1994a) ‘French agonize on Rwanda strategy’, Independent, 6 July
(1994b) ‘Paris shuns new Kigali leadership’, Independent, 7 November
Organization of African Unity (2000) International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and the Surrounding Events, Rwanda: The Preventable Genocide, Addis Ababa: OAU
Palosuo, Eija (2001) ‘Son of a Socialist King’, Time Pacific, no 46, 19 November
Péan, Pierre (2005) Noirs fureurs, blanc menteurs: Rwanda, 1990–1994, Paris: Editions Mille et une Nuits
Peterson, Scott (2000) Me Against My Brother: At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda, London: Routledge
Prunier, Gérard (1997) The Rwandan Crisis: History of a Genocide, London: Hurst & Co, revised edn (1999) ‘Operation Turquoise: a humanitarian escape from a political dead end’, in Adelman and Suhrke, The Path of a Genocide, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
Rapport de l’Observatoire Permanent de la coopération française (1995) Paris: Desclée de Brouwer
Richter, Rosemary (1994) ‘France’s killing fields’, The Times, 6 July
Robertson, Geoffrey (2002) Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice, Harmondsworth: Penguin
Sancton, Thomas (2000) ‘His father’s son: don’t blame Jean-Christophe Mitterrand: corruption was in the air’, Time Europe, vol. 157, no 3, 22 January
Sehene, Benjamin (1999) Le piège ethnique, Paris: Dagorno
Sibomana, André (1997) Hope for Rwanda: conversations with Laure Guilbert and Hervé Deguine, London: Pluto Press
Smith, Stephen (1994) ‘Les Mystères de Goma: refuge zairois des tueurs rwandais’, Libération, 4 June
Smyth, Frank (1994) ‘Rwanda’s French Connection’, New York Times, 3 July
Statement by International Panel of Eminent Personalities to the media on the release of its report (see Organization of African Unity 2000) on 7 July 2000
Survie (1995) ‘Dérives au Rwanda’, in Idem, Présence militaire française en Afrique: dérives, Dossier noir 4, Paris: L’Harmattan
Survie (1996) Rwanda: depuis le 7 avril 1994, la France choisit le camp du génocide, Dossier noir 1, Paris: L’Harmattan
Survie (2009) La complicité de la France dans le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda: 15 ans après, 15 questions pour comprendre, Paris: L’Harmattan
Traynor, Ian (2005) ‘Serbs turn their backs on their past’, The Guardian, 11 July
UN Department of Public Information (1996) The United Nations and Rwanda, 1993–1994, The Blue Book Series, vol. 10, New York: United Nations
UN Security Council (1999) Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, 15 December
Verschave, François-Xavier (1994) Complicité du Génocide? La Politique de la France au Rwanda, Paris: La Découverte
Vulpian, Laure and Prungnaud, Thierry, (2012) Rwanda 1992–1994, Responsabilitiés de l’Etat français dans le génocide des Tutsi, Paris: Don Quichotte editions
Waller, David (1996) Which Way Now? (revised edition) Oxford, Oxfam publications.
Webster, Paul (2001) Petain’s crime: The Full Story of French Collaboration in the Holocaust, London: Pan (updated edition)
Willsher, Kim (1994) ‘Court to look at French role in 1994 genocide’, The Guardian, 27 December 1994