REFERENCES

There were many books that informed me on the making of this one, but those that were particularly helpful include:

Bringing Up Children in Islam, Maulana Habiibullaah Mukhtaar

The End of Karma: Hope and Fury Among India’s Young, Somini Sengupta

The Essential Rumi, Jalal al-Din Rumi

Etiquettes of Life in Islam, Muḥammad Yusuf Iṣlahi

The Hindus: An Alternative History, Wendy Doniger

The Idea of India, Sunil Khilnani

Images of Asia: American Views of China and India, Harold Isaacs

India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy, Ramachandra Guha

India: A History, John Keay

India Calling: An Intimate Portrait of a Nation’s Remaking, Anand Giridharadas

India in Love: Marriage and Sexuality in the 21st Century, Ira Trivedi

Indian Love Poems, Meena Alexander

Love Will Follow: Why the Indian Marriage Is Burning, Shaifali Sandhya

Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found, Suketu Mehta

May You Be the Mother of a Hundred Sons: A Journey Among the Women of India, Elisabeth Bumiller

Mughal-e-Azam: An Epic of Eternal Love, Shakil Warsi

The Origin of Bombay, Jose Gerson Da Cunha

Tamil Brahmans: The Making of a Middle-Class Caste, C. J. Fuller and Haripriya Narasimhan

I also relied on archival material from many local outlets, including the Times of India, the Indian Express, Tehelka, Caravan, the Hindu, Outlook, and FirstPost.

I referenced a number of government and non-governmental documents, including from the Indian Council of Social Science Research, the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, the Indian Chamber of Commerce, the Mumbai Port Trust, and the All India Muslim Personal Law Board. I also relied on reports from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the US National Center for Biotechnology Information, and the US Department of State.

I am grateful to have been able to use the poetry of Kamala Das, with the permission of her book’s editor, Dr. Devinder Kohli, and Penguin Books India.