Index

• accommodation
• Adler, A.
• agency
  • conscious agency
  • moral agency
  • in social interest theory
  • in social learning theory
  • will in CEM structure
• Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
• attitudes
  • in CEM structur
  • of correctional officers
  • of facilitators
  • of offenders
    • antisocial
    • changing see Cognitive Self Change
    • egosyntonic
    • freedom to choose
    • impact on treatment
    • justifications
    • neutralizations
    • outlaw logic
    • pro-social
    • strength of
    • towards authority
    • “us versus them”
    • willful attachment to
    • see also thinking reports
  • self-identity, impact on
  • see also beliefs
• authority
  • of facilitators
  • of the law
  • perceptions of
  • resentment of
  • resistance to/defiance of
  • Supportive Authority see Supportive Authority

• Bandura, A.
• Baro, A.
• Beck, A. T.
• Beech, A. R.
• behaviorism
• beliefs
  • in CEM structure
  • moral
  • of offenders
    • core
    • dysfunctional
    • early maladaptive
    • implicit theory (IT)
    • irrational
    • neutralizations
    • rigid
    • victimhood
    • willful attachment to
    • see also criminal thinking; thinking reports
  • self-identity, impact on
  • see also attitudes
• Bilodeau, B.
• Bin Laden, Osama
• Boston Gun Project (Ceasefire)

• Calvert, S. W.
• Capone, Al
• Ceasefire project
• choice, freedom of
  • attitudes
  • communication
  • CSC
  • Supportive Authority
  • see also Strategy of Choices
• circle diagrams
• Cleckley, H.
• cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
• cognitive–emotional–motivational (CEM) structure
  • cognition as action
  • conscious agency
  • criminal thinking generalizations
  • examples
  • model
  • overview
  • self-identity
  • will (volition), self, self-interest
• cognitive psychology
• Cognitive–Reflective Communication (CRC)
• Cognitive Self Change
  • collaboration
  • communication
  • conditions
  • design and delivery
  • evidence, observations about
  • false dichotomies, letting go of
  • freedom to choose
  • human connection
  • judgment, suspension of
  • moral judgment
  • motivating factors
  • overview
  • phenomenology
  • principles
  • program delivery
  • rules
  • self-reports
    • see also thinking reports
  • as skill set
  • steps
  • Step 1: thinking reports
    • see also thinking reports
  • Step 2: connecting thoughts/feelings to behaviors
  • Step 3: imagining new ways of thinking
  • Step 4: practicing new ways of thinking
  • Strategy of Choices see Strategy of Choices
  • subjective experience
  • Supportive Authority see Supportive Authority
• Cognitive Self Change Participant Handbook
• cognitive skills training
• cognitive structure
• communication
  • Cognitive–Reflective Communication
  • conditions
  • human connection
  • principles
  • Supportive Authority strategy see Supportive Authority
• community courts, American
• conscious agency
• consciousness
• Corbitt, E. M.
• correctional treatment
  • authority of the law
  • CBT
    • see also criminal thinking, scholarship on
  • Cognitive Self Change see Cognitive Self Change
  • cognitive skills training
  • communication and engagement
  • compatibility with law enforcement
  • offenders’ control of
  • offenders’ experience of
  • as opportunity
  • principles
  • rethinking
  • Strategy of Choices see Strategy of Choices
  • studies
  • Supportive Authority see Supportive Authority
  • treatment/punishment dichotomy
  • as way out of trap
• corrections officers
  • facilitating CSC
  • law enforcement/treatment schism
• criminal behavior
  • changing see Cognitive Self Change; correctional treatment; Supportive Authority
  • understanding
    • see also criminal thinking
• criminal justice system
  • coercive context
  • as the intervention
    • Boston Gun/Ceasefire project
    • community courts
    • National Offender Management Model (NOMM)
    • Supportive Authority see Supportive Authority
  • “us versus them” perception
• The Criminal Personality (Yochelson and Samenow)
• criminal thinking
  • as cognitive maneuver
  • criminal thinking errors
  • functional
  • generalizations
  • opportunity to change
  • reason offenders need help
  • rewards
  • scholarship on
    • Adler
    • Bandura
    • Beck
    • Ellis
    • irresponsibility
    • psychopathology
    • Sutherland
    • Sykes and Matza
    • Ward et al.
    • Yochelson and Samenow
    • Young
  • as trap
  • variations
  • see also attitudes, of offenders; beliefs, of offenders; thinking reports
• Curious Cognitive Inquiry

• Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD) Programme (UK)
• Deci, E. L.
• depression
• Descartes, R.
• deterrence
• Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V)
• differential association theory
• Dissocial Personality Disorder
• domestic violence offenders
• dysfunctional schemas

• Early Maladaptive Schemas
• egosyntonic conditions
• Ellis, A.
• emotions see cognitive–emotional–motivational (CEM) structure
• engagement
  • see also communication; Supportive Authority
• entitlement
• environment
• experience of self
• experience, subjective
  • see also thinking reports

• facilitators
  • attitudes
  • corrections officers as
  • human connection
  • objective detachment
  • qualifications
  • role
  • training
• Fisher, D.
• Frankl, V. E.
• freedom see choice, freedom of
• Freeman, A.

• gang members
• Gannon, T. A.
• Glick, B.
• Goldstein, A.
• Good Lives strategy
• group size
• Guarino-Ghezzi, S.

• hard-core offenders
• Hare Psychopathy Checklist
• Hare, R. D.
• Henning, K. R.
• high-scorers, PCL
• human connection
• human services

• identity theory
• implicit theory (IT)
• International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10, WHO)
• Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)
• intervention recommendations
• irrational beliefs theory
• irresponsibility

• James, W.

• Kant, I.
• Kennedy, D. M.
• Kilmer, B.

• Landenberger, N. A.
• law, authority of the
• law enforcement
• LeClair, D.
• Lester, D.
• Lipsey, M. W.

• Man’s Search for Meaning (Frankl)
• Marziano, V.
• The Mask of Sanity (Cleckley)
• Matza, D.
• mechanisms of moral disengagement
• meeting duration/intensity
• mental health patients, violent
  • thinking reports
    • “I need him to feel my strength”
    • “Raging rhino”
    • “Toothless tiger”
• meta-analyses
• Millon, T.
• moral agency
• morality
• motivation see cognitive–emotional–motivational (CEM) structure
• Motivational Interviewing (MI)

• National Offender Management Model (NOMM)
• National Offender Management System (NOMS)
• neurobiology
• neutralizations theory
• Noe, A.
• nonengagement

• paedophilic sex offenders
• participation in society
• pathology
• pathology/responsibility dichotomy
• Pattison, P.
• peer-reviewed outcome studies
• perceptions, offenders’
  • of authority
  • in CEM structure
  • of correctional treatment
• personality disorders
• personal rules
• pharmaceuticals
• phenomenological reports
• phenomenology
• Polaschek, D. L.
• positivism
• Prichard, J. C.
• Prisoners of Hate (Beck)
• program delivery
• psychopathology
• punishment
• punishment/treatment dichotomy

• reason offenders need help
• recidivism reduction
• respect
  • irrational beliefs theory
  • for the law
  • for offenders’ freedom of choice
  • for offenders’ identities
  • unconditional
• responsibility
• responsibility/pathology dichotomy
• restorative justice
• Ryan, R.

• Samenow, S. E.
• schemas, antisocial
• the self
• self-centeredness
• self-disgust
• self-efficacy
  • in CEM structure
  • desistance factor
  • reaffirmer/reinforcer
• self-empowerment
• self-identity
• self-image
• self-reports
  • see also thinking reports
• self-responsibility
• self-worth
  • and agency
  • in CEM structure
  • reaffirmer/reinforcer
• sexual violence offenders
  • see also paedophilic sex offenders
• sincerity
• Smith, J. A.
• social interest theory
• social learning theory
• St. Albans, Vermont
• “state-raised” convicts
• Strategy of Choices
  • the choices
  • in CSC
  • examples
  • two-way commitment
• subjective experience
  • see also thinking reports
• Supportive Authority
  • challenges
  • criminal justice system collaboration
  • elements
  • enforcement of the law
  • freedom to choose
  • intervention principles
  • messages to offenders
  • objections to
  • opportunity to change thinking
  • St. Albans example
  • Strategy of Choices see Strategy of Choices
  • Us versus Them Cycle, breaking
• Sussell, J.
• Sutherland, E. H.
• Sykes, G. M.

• Tafrate, R. C.
• Teresa, Mother
• themes and patterns diagrams
• Thinking For A Change program
• thinking reports
  • gang members
    • “Fuck it”
    • “It’s not acceptable to be a dickhead”
    • respect and love and power
  • high-scorers, PCL
  • logic
  • men
    • “Attacks on my very being”
    • “Because I can”
    • “I can do what I want”
    • “I can’t stand it”
    • “I felt bad about my mother crying”
    • “I just can’t let them do it to me”
    • “My life, my rules”
    • “They took my radio”
  • phenomenological approach
  • “state-raised” convicts
  • violent mental health patients
    • “I need him to feel my strength”
    • “Raging rhino”
    • “Toothless tiger”
  • women
    • “I always relapse”
    • “I can handle anything, no matter how big or small”
    • “My running away issues”
• Thinking Skills Programme
• treatment, correctional see correctional treatment
• treatment/punishment dichotomy
• “us versus them” perception

• Van Voorhis, P.
• victimization
• victim stance thinking
• vulnerability, feelings of

• Ward, T.
• Widiger, T. A.
• Wilson, S. J.
• women offenders
  • criminogenic attitudes
  • thinking reports
    • “I always relapse”
    • “I can handle anything, no matter how big or small”
    • “My running away issues”
  • victimization

• Yochelson, S.
• Young, J. E.

• Zimbardo, P.