Index

 

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abolitionism

African colonization and

black abolitionists

black recruitment in Union army and

“necessary-evil” defense of slavery and

of Union army officers

Achilli, Giacinto

Adair, Gov. John

at Battle of New Orleans

education and

Adams, Abigail

Adams, Henry

Adams, John

Adams, John Quincy

African Americans

Catholic Church and

Clay and

colonization advocates

culture created by slaves

education for

evangelical revival and

Lafayette's visit and

opposition to black troops in Union army

percentage of Lexington population

reaction to emancipation

religion and

schools for

Shakers and

violence against, after Civil War

See also free blacks; slaves/slavery; Union army, African Americans in

Alexander, Robert Aitcheson

Alien and Sedition Acts

Allen, Col. John

Allen, Margaret Henderson

A. L. Shotwell (steamboat)

American Colonization Society (ACS)

American degeneracy, theory of

American Medical Association

American Missionary Association (AMA)

American Ornithology (Wilson)

American Party

American Philosophical Society

American Revolution.

See also Revolutionary War

American System

Bluegrass businessmen and

broad appeal of

Clay honored for

emancipation and

Kentuckians' support of

sectional crisis as threat to

vision of national greatness

See also Clay, Henry

American Turf Register

Ammen, Gen. Jacob

Ampudia, Gen. Pedro (Mexican army)

Anderson, Richard Clough

Anderson, Robert

Anderson, Gen. Robert

at Fort Sumter

Lincoln's appointment of

proclamation of

resignation from command

Sherman and

Anti-Relief Party. See Old Court-New Court controversy

architecture

Armstrong, John

Aron, Stephen

artists

Audubon

craftsmanship

in Italy

portrait painters

sculpture of Hart

sports and animal paintings

Ashland (estate of Henry Clay)

architecture of

Clay's nicknames and

Clay's retirement in

funeral procession for Clay at

gold medal images of

slaves at

will and testament of Clay and

Audubon, John James

imaginary fish species of

reputation of wildlife paintings

Audubon, John Woodhouse

Audubon, Lucy (daughter of J.J. Audubon)

Audubon, Lucy Bakewell (wife of J.J. Audubon)

Audubon, Rose

Audubon, Victor Gifford

Augusta, Battle of

Authentic Biography of Colonel Richard M. Johnson, The (Emmons)

Ayres, Eli

Bacon, Elizabeth Pendleton

Bacon College

Badin, Stephen Theodore

Bailey, William Shreve

Baird, Nancy D.

Bakewell, Thomas

Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky

Bank of the United States

Bank of the United States, Second

Bannan, Benjamin

Baptists

abolitionists

African American

arrival in Kentucky

in Civil War

frontier traveling ministers

Great Revival and

public school system and

slavery issue and split among

Barnwell, Robert

Barrieres, Michael Bernard

Barrow, David

Barry, William

Batemen, Emma

Bates, Issachar

Battery Hooper

Beard, Oliver Hazard Perry

Beashear, Walter

Beauregard, Gen. Pierre G. T.

Beck, George Jacob

Beck, Mary Menessier

Bedini, Archbishop Gaetano

Beecher, Henry Ward

Bell, John

Benham, Harriet

Benjamin, Judah P.

Ben Sherrod (steamboat)

Berea community

Berkley, Rev. Edward F.

Berry, Stephen

Best, John M.

Bibb, Judge George M.

Bibb, Henry

Big Bone Lick

Big Bone Lick (Hedeen)

Biography of Henry Clay, The (Prentice)

birds, Audubon's study and paintings of

Birds of America (Audubon)

birthrates

Bishop, Robert

Bishop, Stephen

“Bivouac of the Dead, The” (O'Hara)

Black Fish, Chief

Blanchard, Asa

Bledsoe, Jesse

“Bloody Monday” riots (1855)

Bloomer, Amelia

Blue Grass Park

Bluegrass region

Morgan's raid in

slavery in

“Bluegrass System”

Blue Licks, Battle of

Boles, John

Bolivar, Gen. Simon

bookstores

Boone, Daniel

border states

Boston

bourbon

Bowen, Samuel

Bowling Green, KY

Box, William

Boyd, Annie B.

Boyd, Linn

Boyle, Gen. Jeremiah T.

Bradford, John

Bradford, Col. Joshua

Bradley, Robert

Bragg, Gen. Braxton

Bramlette, Gov. Thomas E.

elections during Civil War and

opposition to black recruitment

Thirteenth Amendment and

Union army interference in elections and

Brandywine, Battle of

Breathitt, Gov. John

Breckinridge, Issa Desha

Breckinridge, Gen. John C.

eulogy for Clay

as presidential nominee

proclamations war and

as stump speaker

as vice president

Breckinridge, Joseph

Breckinridge, Robert, Jr.

Breckinridge, Robert J.

Breckinridge, William C. P.

Brisbin, Col. James S.

Britain (England)

British army in War of 1812

Indian allies of

Napoléon at war with

Broadnax, Judge Henry P.

Brock, Gen. Isaac

Brooke, Robert

Brooks, Capt. John

Brown, Jefferson

Brown, John

Brown, Margaretta

Brown, Orlando

Brown, Samuel

Brown, Thomas J.

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett

Buchanan, James

Buckner, Aylett

Buckner, James F.

Buckner, Capt. Lindsey Duke

Buckner, Richard A.

Buckner, Gen. Simon Bolivar

as governor

strength of forces

war of proclamations and

Buell, Gen. Don Carlos

Buena Vista, Battle of

as bloodiest battle of Mexican War

casualties

commemorations of victory

death of Henry Clay Jr.

Taylor (Zachary) at

veterans

buffalo roads

Buffon, George Louis Leclerc de

Bullitt, Joshua F.

Bullitt, Thomas

Burbridge, Gen. Stephen Gano

black recruitment and

General Order No. 59

“hog swindle” of

interference with elections

postwar career of

removal of

See also Union army: counterguerrilla campaign

Burnside, Gen. Ambrose E.

Burton, Allen

Bush, James

Bush, Joseph H.

Bush, Philip, Jr.

Butler, Clement M.

Butler, Gen. William O.

Byron, Lord

Caldwell, Charles

Calhoun, John C.

calomel

Calvinism

Campbell, Rev. Alexander

Campbell, Madison

Campbell, Thomas

camp meetings

Canada

American invasion of

Britain's Indian allies in

Canadian militia

impossibility of early conquest of

Perry's victory on Lake Erie and

slaves' escape to

See also Thames, Battle of the

canals

commerce with Northern states and

Louisville and Portland Canal

Cane Ridge evangelical revival

Carden, Joy

Carneal, Thomas D.

Carnegie, Andrew

Carolina parakeet

Carroll, Bishop John

Carroll, Gen. William

Cass, Lewis

Catholics

cholera epidemic and

convents

schools

Centre College

Cerro Gordo, Battle of

Charles, Joseph

Chickamauga, Battle of

Choctaw Academy

cholera epidemic (1833)

Cooke and

medical treatments for

Christian Church

Christianson, Eric H.

Cincinnati

in Civil War

as Ohio River transshipment center

Underground Railroad in

City Theatre (Louisville)

Civil War

African American soldiers in battle

Augusta, Battle of

border states in

“Brother's War” in Kentucky

Catholics and

Chickamauga, Battle of

Clay and

Confederate proclamations

costs in Kentucky

Cynthiana, Battle of

elections in Kentucky during

Fort Sumter siege

Grant family and

guerrillas in countryside

honored dead of

lawlessness during

Lebanon Races

loyalty oaths in

medicine and surgery in

military tradition of Kentucky and

Mill Springs, Battle of

neutrality of Kentucky

Perryville, Battle of

proclamations (propaganda) war

provost marshals in

Richmond (KY), Battle of

Rich Mountain, Battle of

Rolling Fork Creek skirmish

rumors in

Saltville, Battle of

Shakers and

Shiloh, Battle of

songs

steamboat accidents and

surgery on wounded soldiers

Union commanders in Kentucky

Union pacification campaign

See also Confederate army; Home Guard, in Civil War; Union army

Civil War Pharmacy (Flannery)

Claiborne, William

Clark, George Rogers

Clark, Gov. James

Clark, Thomas D.

Clark, William

class distinctions

medicine and

religion and

“Claverack Monster”

Clay, Cassius M.

antislavery views of

Hart's bust of

in Mexican War

as stump speaker

True American (antislavery newspaper)

Clay, Gen. Green

Clay, Henry

Audubon and

cholera epidemic and

as congressman

corrupt-bargain charge against

early life

Hamilton's program and

Henry Jr.'s death at Buena Vista and

hero status of

illness and death of

Lafayette's visit and

Latin American republics and

law career

lifestyle of

marriage and family life

Maysville Road bill and

memorials and eulogies to

Mexican War and

myths and legends about

nicknames of

Old Court-New Court controversy and

physical appearance

popularity of

Prentice as biographer of

ships named after

songs about

sons of

as speaker

Transylvania University and

Union supported by

vision of national greatness

See also American System; Ashland (estate of Henry Clay)

Clay, Henry, portraits and images of

Frazer's painting

Hart's statue

Jouett's painting

ships portrayed in

Clay, Henry, presidential campaigns of

election fraud and

Kentucky voters' support for

North-South compromise and

slavery question and

Texas annexation issue and

voter participation

Clay, Henry, slavery and

abolition recommended by

African colonization advocacy

black troops and tradition of

“necessary-evil” doctrine

North-South compromise

personal slaves of H.C.

rejection of immediate emancipation

Scaevola letters

Wilmot Proviso and

See also emancipation, gradual

Clay, Henry, War of 1812 and

Clay on conquest of Canada

rights of American sailors

Treaty of Ghent negotiated by Clay

war hawks

Clay, Henry, Jr.

Clay, Henry, III

Clay, James Brown (son of Henry)

Clay, John (father of Henry)

Clay, John M. (son of Henry)

Clay, Lucretia Hart (wife of Henry)

children's deaths

cholera epidemic and

death of

family background

Frazer portrait of

at Henry's funeral

Clay, Theodore (son of Henry)

Clay, Thomas H. (son of Henry)

Clay Festival Association

Clay House

Clay Minstrel, The (Littell)

Clevenger, Schobal Vail

clockmakers

Coleman, J. Winston

colonization, slavery question and

Cassius Clay as supporter

debate over

gradual emancipation and

See also under Clay, Henry, slavery and

Columbus, KY

Combs, Gen. Leslie

Compromise of 1850

Concord coaches

Confederacy

border states and

Kentucky admitted into

Lost Cause movement

Partisan Ranger Act (1861)

Shakers and

Confederate army

African American soldiers massacred by

First Infantry Brigade (Orphan Brigade) invasion of Kentucky

Kentuckians in

monuments to Kentucky Confederate soldiers

Second Kentucky Cavalry Regiment

slaves impressed by

veterans

withdrawal from Kentucky

Congress, U.S.

Hamilton's program and

slavery controversy and

steamboats regulated by

“War Hawk”

Congressional Deposit Act (1836)

Conrad, Rev. William F.

Constitution, U.S.

Civil War and

emancipation and

Fifteenth Amendment

Fourteenth Amendment

Thirteenth Amendment

constitutions, Kentucky

Civil War and

slavery question and

Contested Borderland (McKnight)

convict-lease system

Cooke, John Esten

Coomes, William

Cooper, Sir Ashley

Coppini, Pompeo

Corps of Discovery

Court of Appeals

elections during Civil War

slavery and

Couture, Thomas

Covington, KY

Civil War victory celebration in

pro-Union sentiment in

Covington Journal

Crawford, James

Crawford, Jane

Crawford, Thomas

Crittenden, Gen. George B.

Crittenden, Isham

Crittenden, Gov. John J.

education and

Missouri Compromise and

railroads and

as U.S. attorney general

Crittenden, Robert

Croghan, Charles

Croghan, Maj. George

Croghan, John

Crowe, John Finley

Cuba, filibustering expedition in

Cullen, William

culture. See also architecture; artists; bookstores; libraries; music; newspapers; theater

Currier and Ives, lithograph prints by

Curtis, Alva

Cutter, George Washington

Cynthiana, Battle of

Daguerre, Louis J. M.

daguerreotypes

Daniel (executed slave)

Darnall, Elias

Davis, Jefferson

as Kentucky native

in Mexican War

proclamations war and

Davis, Col. John

Dead Sea (Troye)

debtor-relief controversy. See Old Court-New Court controversy

Delaware tribe

democracy

class distinctions and

corruption and

emancipation and

internal improvements and

loss of confidence in

Old Court-New Court crisis and

public meetings and

republican ideal and

Shakers seen as threat to

slavery importation issue

slavery issue in constitutional convention (1849)

state elections and

stump speaking and

See also elections; voting

Democratic Party

Clay attacked by

Clay supporters within

as dominant party in Kentucky

eulogies for Clay

governors

Jacksonian

Johnson (“Old Tecumseh”) and

Locofoco faction

New Court and

prosouthern views of

slavery debate and

Unionism and

Democratic Republican Party

Denny, Richard

depression, economic (1819)

depression, economic (1837)

Desha, Gov. Joseph

Dickey, Rev. James H.

Dillard, Ryland

dinosaurs

Disciples of Christ

divorce

Dixon, Archibald

Douglas, Stephen A.

Douglass, Frederick

Doyle, Patrick (Edward J. Doyle)

Drake, Daniel

Drake, Samuel

Drasdel, Ruben

Dudley, A. W.

Dudley, Benjamin W.

Dudley, Lt. Peter

Dudley, William

Dudley, Lt. Col. William, defeat of

dueling

among medical doctors

Clay and

Duke, Gen. Basil W.

Dunham, Josiah

Dunlavy, John

Dupuy, Charles

Duralde, Susan Clay (daughter of Henry Clay)

Duvall, Judge Alvin

earthquakes, New Madrid

Eastern Kentucky Lunatic Asylum

Eaton, Clement

Echols, Gen. John

Eclipse (steamboat)

education

democracy and

federal spending on

of free blacks

in New South

public and private schools

of slaves

tax levy for public schools

of women

elections

barbecues and

in Civil War

election fraud

gubernatorial

for state legislature

turnout

violence in

See also democracy; voting

Elements of Pathological Anatomy (Gross)

Elliott, Capt. Burt L.

Ellsworth, George

emancipation, gradual

antislavery conservatives as advocates of

Clay's advocacy of

Lincoln and

Nonimportation Act and

See also slaves/slavery

emancipation, immediate

Emmons, William

English Regency architecture

Episcopal Church

Ervin, John P.

Eustis, William

Ewing, Presley

Fackler, Stephen W.

Fairbank, Calvin

Federal architecture

Federal Hill mansion

Federalist Party

Fee, Rev. John G.

Ferrill, London

Fillmore, Millard

Filson, John

Filson Historical Society

Finnell, Capt. Benjamin

First African Baptist Church

First Kentucky Cavalry Regiment, in Mexican War

First Kentucky Cavalry Regiment (“Wild Riders”), in Civil War

Fischer, Roger A.

Fishback, James

Fitzhugh, Fanny

Flaget, Bishop Benedict Joseph

Flannery, Michael A.

on Civil War medicine

on destruction of Civil War

on early cultural development

on Rafinesque

on sectarian medicine

Fletcher, Gov. Ernie

Ford, Lacy K.

Forrest, Edwin

Fort Meigs, sieges of

Fort Stephenson, Battle of

fossils, ancient

Foster, Stephen Collins

France

British restrictions on American trade with

War of 1812 and

Frankfort, KY

artists in

in Civil War

constitutional convention in

European culture in

Lafayette's visit to

state penitentiary in

theater in

Frankfort Commonwealth (newspaper)

Franklin, Benjamin

Frazer, Alexander

Frazer, Oliver

free blacks

class structure and

colonization and

education of

gradual emancipation and

restrictions on

in Union army

See also African Americans

Freedmen's Bureau

Free South (antislavery newspaper)

Frick, Henry Clay

Friends of Constitutional Reform

frontier

buffalo roads

cultural development of

fear of Indian attacks

military tradition and

social mobility on

Turner's frontier thesis

Fry, Gen. Speed S.

Fugitive Slave Act (1850)

furniture making

Gains, Archibald K.

Galen

Gano, John S.

Garner family

Garrard, Gov. James

Garrard, Col. Theophilus T.

Garrison, William Lloyd

Gasper River Church

Gass and Banta v. Whilhite

General Assembly

Bank of Kentucky and

Battle of New Orleans commemoration and Civil War and

education and

libraries chartered by

Mexican War and

Morgan monument and Shakers and

slavery question and

U.S. constitutional amendments ratified by

See also legislature

Genovese, Eugene

George (murdered runaway slave)

Georgian architecture

German immigrants

Ghent, Treaty of

Gibson, William H.

Goforth, William

Gone with the Wind (Mitchell)

governors

under Confederate occupation

former Confederates

of Know-Nothing Party

Graham, C.

Grant, Hannah

Grant, Jesse Root

Grant, Gen. Ulysses S.

Burbridge and

at Clay's funeral

in Mexican War

as most recognized Union general

Gray, Asa

Great Depression

Great Revival

African Americans and

Shakerism

women and

Greece, independence movement in

Greek Revival architecture

Green, Johnny

Green River Navigation Company

Green River region

Greenup, Christopher

Grimes, John

Grinnell, Minturn and Company

Gros, Baron Antoine-Jean

Gross, Samuel D.

Grundy, Felix

guerrilla war

pro-Union bands

raids after Civil War

Union counterguerrilla campaign

See also Morgan, Gen. John Hunt

Guthrie, James

Haggard, Rev. Rice

Hahnemann, Samuel Christian

Hale, John P.

Hall, Capt. Theron E.

Halleck, Gen. Henry W.

Hamilton, Alexander

Hammack, James W.

Hammond, William A.

Hardee, Gen. William J.

Hardin, John J.

Harlan, Justice John Marshall

Harpers Ferry raid

Harrison, Lowell

Harrison, William Henry

Big Bone Lick and

at Fort Meigs siege

as general in Kentucky militia

invasion of Canada and

Northwest Army commanded by

on River Raisin battle

at Thames battle

at Tippecanoe battle

as Whig Party nominee

Hart, Joel Tanner

Hart, Lucretia. See Clay, Lucretia Hart (wife of Henry)

Hart, Capt. Nathaniel G.

Hart, Thomas

Harvey, James

Hawes, Richard

Hayden, Lewis, and family

Hays, Thomas H.

Hedeen, Stanley

Heinrich, Anton Philip

Helm, Benjamin Hardin

Helm, Emilie Todd

Helm, Gov. John

Helm, Katie

hemp industry

in Civil War

slavery and

Henry, John F.

Henry, Patrick

“Henry Clay” (Prentice)

“Henry Clay” (Stuart)

Henry Clay ships

Hersperger, Eugene L.

Hickham, Capt. Paschal

Hill, West T.

Hodge, William

Holley, Harriette

Holley, Horace

children of

debtor-relief controversy and

Medical Department at Transylvania and

Old Court-New Court controversy and

Rafinesque and

recruitment of

resignation of

science promoted by

Unitarianism of

Holley, Mary Austin

Holmberg, James J.

Holt, Judge Advocate General Joseph

Holy Alliance

Home Guard, in Civil War

in Battle of Augusta

civilians arrested by

guerrilla warfare and

homesteading

Hopemont mansion

Hopkins, Maj. Gen. Samuel

Hopkins Raid

horses

loss of horses in Civil War

paintings of

House of Abraham (Berry)

House of Representatives, Kentucky

Clay in

Mexican War and

House of Representatives, U.S.

Clay in

war hawks in War of 1812

Houston, Matthew

Houston, Sam

Howard, Victor

How the West Was Lost (Aron)

Hull, Gen. William

Humphreys, Alexander

Hunt, Abijah

Hunt, Catherine

Hunt, Charlton

Hunt, John Wesley

American System and

daughters' education

death in cholera epidemic

Holley's friendship with

slaves of

Transylvania University and

War of 1812 and

Hunter, Louis C.

Hunter, William

Hunters of Kentucky, The (song)

Huston, John B.

hydropathy

Illinois

incognitum, American (mastodon)

Index Kewensis

Indiana, territory and state of

Indians (Native Americans)

Big Bone Lick and

at Dudley's Defeat and massacre

Hopkins' Raid and

at River Raisin battle and massacre

Shakers and

at Thames battle

See also specific tribes

Indian Wars

Ingles, Mary

Irish immigrants

Ison, Eliza

Iucho, Wilhelm

Jackson, Andrew (“Old Hickory”)

Adams criticized by

Hart's bust of

Holley and

Kentucky voters and

Maysville Road bill vetoed by

at New Orleans

supporters of

unjust criticism of Kentucky militia

Jacob, Lt. Gov. Richard

James A. Ramage Civil War Museum

Jefferson, Thomas

Arcadia of yeoman farmers

as architect

Buffon's theory rebutted by

incognitum (mastodon) and

Lewis and Clark expedition and

Louisiana Purchase

medical science and

portraits of

slavery question and

Transylvania University and

Jeffersonian-Republican Party

Jenner, Edward

Jessee, Col. George

Jillson, Willard Rouse

J. M. White (steamboat)

Johnson, Adam R.

Johnson, George W.

Johnson, Col. Richard M. (“Old Tecumseh”)

career and personality of

invasion of Canada and

at Thames battle

as vice president

Johnson, Gen. Richard W.

Johnston, Gen. Albert Sidney

Johnston, Gen. Joseph E.

Jones, James C.

Jones, Robert

Jordan, David Starr

Jouett, George

Jouett, Capt. John “Jack,” Jr.

Jouett, Matthew Harris

julep cups (Patrick Henry cups)

“Jump Jim Crow” (song)

Keats, George

Keen, John

Keen, Mrs. Sanford

Keen, Sanford

Kennedy, Matthew

Kentucky; a Poem (Skinner)

Kentucky Colonization Society (KCS)

Kentucky Gazette

Kentucky Historical Society

Kentucky Institute

Kentucky Insurance Company

Kentucky long rifle

Kentucky Military Institute (KMI)

“Kentucky windage”

Kickapoo tribe

Kinkead, George B.

Kizzie, Jim

Klotter, Freda

Klotter, James

Knepper, Paul

Know-Nothing Party

Kyler, Steve

Lafayette, George Washington

Lafayette, Marquis de, visit of

Jouett portrait

Lincoln's bicentennial celebration and

Masonic apron given to Clay

Larrey, Dominique Jean

Latin America

Latrobe, Benjamin

Laver, Harry S.

Lawrence, Timothy Bigelow

Lee, Ann

Lee, Nancy

legislature

African Americans in Union army and

African colonization and

divorce and

former Confederates in

Old Court-New Court controversy and

Shakers and

Thirteenth Amendment rejected by

Transylvania University and

War of 1812 and

See also General Assembly; House of Representatives, Kentucky; Senate, Kentucky

Letcher, Robert P. (“Black Bob”)

Levasseur, Auguste

Levi (slave of Henry Clay)

Lewinski, Maj. Thomas

Lewis, Gabriel

Lewis, Lilburne and Isham

Lewis, Meriwether

Lewis, Col. William

Lewis and Clark expedition

Lexington, KY

African American population of

artists in

as “Athens of the West”

cholera epidemic in

Clay's funeral procession in

European culture in

Lafayette's visit to

Louisville's rivalry with

as manufacturing center

Masonic Hall

medical practice in

music in

named after Revolutionary War battle

Philadelphia ties to

Phoenix Hotel

schools

slavery and slave trade in

theater in

women of

See also Ashland (estate of Henry Clay)

Lexington Female Academy

Lexington Observer

Lexington Observer and Reporter

Liberia

liberty

Clay as champion of

federal spending and

Kentuckians' dedication to

Lafayette and

negative and positive

Old Court–New Court controversy and

libraries

Lincoln, Abraham

African colonization and

on African colonization plan

black recruitment in Union army and

Burbridge's excesses and

on Clay

colonization proposal and

economic development program

elections during Civil War and

Emancipation Proclamation

eulogy for Clay

family divided by Civil War

funeral pageant of

as Kentucky native

on Kentucky's importance to Union

Kentucky voters and

martial law established by

propaganda war in Kentucky and

slaves' support for

Union army commanders and

victory in keeping Kentucky in Union

Lincoln, Mary Todd

Lincoln, Tad

Lincoln of Kentucky (Harrison)

Littell, John S.

Lofaro, Michael

log-cabin homes

“Long Knives”

Lonz Powers; or, The Regulators (Weir)

Lopez, Narciso

Louisiana Purchase territories

Lewis and Clark expedition and

Mississippi River opened by purchase

Louisville

architecture

artists in

Audubon in

“Bloody Monday” riots in

Boston contrasted with

Catholic immigrants in

cholera epidemic in

in Civil War

as frontier settlement

growth of

Kentucky School of Medicine

Lafayette's visit to

Lexington's rivalry with

medical school

Mexican War dead honored in

music in

as Ohio River transshipment center

school system

steamboats and

Taylor (Zachary) and

theater in

trade with Northern states

women of

Louisville and Nashville (L&N) Railroad

Confederate raids and capture of

former Confederates favored by

Kentucky neutrality in Civil War and

opening of Louisville and Portland Canal

Louisville Courier

Louisville Courier-Journal

Louisville Examiner

Louisville Journal

on A. L. Shotwell steamboat

“Bloody Monday” riots and

Civil War and

on Emancipation Proclamation

on incognitum (mastodon)

as influential and widely read paper

on medical school

as most famous antebellum newspaper

“Prenticeana” in

on Wolford

Louisville Legion

Louisville Medical Institute

Louisville Public Advertiser

Loveland, Anne

loyalty oaths, in Civil War

Lucas, Marion B.

Lundy, Benjamin

Lutz, John

lynchings

Lyth, John

Madison, Maj. George

Madison, James

trade embargo against Great Britain

War of 1812 and

Magoffin, Gov. Beriah

malaria

Mammoth Cave

Mann, Horace

Marsh, B. B. and T. K.

Marsh, William

Marshall, Col. Humphrey

Marshall, John

Marshall, Robert

Martineau, Harriet

Mary (slave who killed overseer)

Mary Beck's Academy for Young Ladies

Maryland

Mason, Harriet

Masonic Order

mastodon. See incognitum, American (mastodon)

Mathias, Frank F.

Mayfield, Bert

Maysville Road bill

McAfee, Robert B.

M'Carty, William

McCalla, Gen. John M.

McClellan, Gen. George

as electoral opponent of Lincoln

on Kentucky's importance to Union

McCreary, Gov. James B.

McCulloch v. Maryland

McDowell, Ephraim

lithotomy performed by

ovariotomy, first

McDowell, James

McDuffie, George

McGee, John and William

McGready, James

McKee, Col. William Robertson

McKendree, Captain D. E.

McKnight, Brian

McNemar, Richard

McPherson, James M.

Meacham, John

Meade, Cowles Green

Medical Flora (Rafinesque)

medicine

botany and

central body metaphor (humoral theory)

cholera epidemic (1833) and

empiricism and rationalism in

germ theory (discovery of bacteria)

heroic therapy

homeopathic

Kentucky State Medical Society

Mammoth Cave in history of

slaves and

Thomsonian

See also Louisville Medical Institute; surgery; Transylvania University Medical Department; University of Louisville Medical Department

Meigs, Gen. Montgomery

Mendenhall, Hiram

Menefee, Richard H.

Mentelle, Augustus Waldermarde

Mentelle, Charlotte Victorie (Leclere)

Mercer, Charles Fenton

Metcalfe, Gov. Thomas

Methodists

abolitionists

frontier traveling ministers

Great Revival and

slavery issue and split among

Mexican War

Cerro Gordo, Battle of

Clay's criticism of

Monterey, Battle of

Palo Alto, Battle of

Resaca de Palma, Battle of

slavery and

territory acquired in

Texas annexation issue

veterans of

volunteers for

See also Buena Vista, Battle of

military tradition, Kentucky

Civil War and

Mexican War and

patriotism and

War of 1812 and

women and

militia, Kentucky

citizen-soldier ideal and

Civil War and

class distinctions and

militia, Kentucky (cont.)

Clay's popularity with

enlistment term in

Indian Wars and

Kenton Rangers

Lafayette Cavalry

Lafayette's visit and

legendary reputation of

Lexington Light Infantry

in Mexican War

as modern Spartans

reliability of

reputation for courage

Shakers' refusal of service in

social structure and

uniforms

militia, Kentucky, in War of

Dudley's Defeat

invasion of Canada

leadership of

at New Orleans

at River Raisin

at Thames battle

Miller, Samuel F.

Mill Springs, Battle of

mint julep

Missouri

Missouri Compromise (1850)

Mitchell, Margaret

Monroe, James

Holley and

War of 1812 and

Monterey, Battle of

Moore, Arthur K.

Morehead, Gov. Charles S.

Morehead, James T.

Morgan, Alexander G.

Morgan, Calvin

Morgan, Gen. David

Morgan, Gen. John Hunt

capture of

death of

family background

in Mexican War

monument to

raids in Kentucky

recruitment efforts for Confederate army

Shakers and

slavery and

as symbol of Lost Cause

Unionists in flight from

Wolford as nemesis of

Morgan, Samuel D.

Morrison, James

Morton, Oliver P.

Mosby, Col. John Singleton

Moselle (steamboat)

Mundy, Col. Marcellus

music

Muzzy, Charles

“My Old Kentucky Home” (Foster)

Napoléon I

Napoleonic Wars

Nashville Convention

nationalism

National Republican Party

National Road

nativism

“necessary evil,” slavery seen as

Clay and

contradictions of

Kentucky versus Lower South

Nelson, Gen. William

Nerinckx, Rev. Charles

Netherland, Benjamin

Netherland, Dosia

New Court. See Old Court-New Court controversy

New Light theology

New Orleans, Battle of

Kentucky militia in

Mexican War compared with

New Orleans

Clay and

as entrepôt to the world

slave trade and

steamboats and

Newport, KY

Bellevue estate

Civil War victory celebration in

Newport Barracks

See also Taylor, Gen. James

New South

newspapers

New Theater (Lexington)

New York City

artists in

cholera epidemic in

Clay's funeral procession in

Locofoco Democrats in

Nicholas, George

Niehaus, Charles H.

Nonimportation Act (1833)

Northwest Territory

Notes on the State of Virginia (Jefferson)

Nott (escaped slave)

Oats, Will

O'Hara, Theodore

Ohio

Ohio River

Big Bone Lick and

cholera epidemic and

Falls of the Ohio

slaves' escape across

steamboat accidents

Old Court-New Court controversy

Clay and

Desha and

Transylvania University and

“Old Stonehammer.” See Metcalfe Gov. Thomas

Oliver, Nancy

Ornithological Biography (Audubon)

ovariotomy, first. See

also McDowell, Ephraim

Owsley, Gov. William

education and

as law professor

Mexican War and

slavery question and

Paducah, KY

Pakenham, Gen. Edward (British army)

Palmer, Elizabeth

Palmer, Gen. John M.

Palo Alto, Battle of

Park, Asa

Partisan Rangers

patriotism

Clay supporters and

Kentuckians as models of

See also military tradition, Kentucky; militia, Kentucky

Peale, Charles Wilson

Peers, Benjamin O.

penal system

Penn, Shadrack, Jr.

Penniman, John R.

Peoria tribe

Perkins, Elizabeth

Perry, Oliver Hazard

Perryville, Battle of

Peter (“Old Captain”)

Peter, Frances

Peter, King

Peter, Robert

Philadelphia

artists in

Clay's funeral procession in

Medical Society of

yellow fever epidemic

Phillips, Christopher

photography

Physick, Philip Syng

pianos, manufacture of

Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812 (Lossing)

Pierce, Franklin

Pillow, Gen. Gideon

Pius VII, Pope

Pleasant Hill, See also Shakers

Polk, James K.

Clay as electoral opponent of

McDowell's surgery on

Pope, John

population size

Powell, Gov. Lazarus W.

Powers, Hiram

Prather, Julia

Pratt, William M.

Prczriminsky, Charles Romanoff

Prentice, Clarence Joseph

Prentice, George

on African Americans in Union army

Buckner condemned by

Civil War family tragedy of

Clay's funeral and

on counterguerrilla campaign

on end of Civil War

“Henry Clay” poem

on Kentuckians as hope of Union

Louisville Medical Institute and

Mexican War and

Penn's rivalry with

Prentice, William Courtland

Prentiss, Gen. Benjamin M.

Presbyterians

Great Revival and

slavery issue and split among

Transylvania University and

Preston, William

Price, Samuel Woodson

Proctor, Col. Henry A. (British army)

American invasion of Canada and

at Fort Stephenson battle

property rights

Confederate propaganda and

Shakers and

slavery and

Protestants

cholera epidemic and

Great Revival and

relations with Catholics

schools

Provisional Government, Kentucky Confederate

Pruden, Mahlon

public meetings

Civil War and

slavery issue and

War of 1812 and

See also Cane Ridge evangelical revival

Quakers

quinine

racism

Radical Unionists

Rafinesque, Constantine S.

Big Bone Lick and

botanical garden established by

“Divitial Invention” savings bank of

medical botany and

railroads

Covington and Lexington Railroad

Lexington and Ohio Railroad

New Departure plan and

speed and dependability of

See also Louisville and Nashville (L&N) Railroad

Randolph, John

Rankin, Adam

Rankin, John

Reading, William

Reconstruction

Redstone Baptist Association

Relief Party. See Old Court-New Court controversy

religion

abolitionism and

African Americans and

slave marriages and

women and

See also Great Revival; New Light theology; specific denominations

Remini, Robert

on Battle of New Orleans

on Clay's views of slavery

on Compromise of 1850 and Clay

republicanism/American Republic

citizen-soldier and

Lafayette's visit and

Latin American republics

slavery question and

Republican Party

Resaca de Palma, Battle of

Revolutionary War

Indian attacks during

Rush as surgeon general in

veterans of

See also American Revolution

Rhett, Robert Barnwell

Rice, David

Rice, Thomas D.

Richard (executed slave)

Richards, Alexander Keene

Richardson, Lewis

Richardson, William

Richmond (Ky.), Battle of

Rich Mountain, Battle of

Ridgely, Frederick

river navigation

River Raisin, Battle of the

avenged at Thames

Indian atrocities in

map of

veterans of

Rivet, John

roads, construction of

Robards, Lewis C.

Robards, Sallie

Robert E. Lee (steamboat)

Robertson, Judge George

Robinson, Gov. James F.

Rogers, Isaiah

Roland, Charles

Roland, Hugh

Rolling Fork Creek skirmish

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Roosevelt, Theodore

Root, Marcus A.

Rosecrans, Gen. William S.

Rosenberg, Charles E.

Rothermel, P. F.

Roundhead

Rousseau, Gen. Lovell H.

Rowan, John

Rowe, Mary Ellen

Rozier, Ferdinand

Rush, Benjamin

salt licks

Saltville, Battle of

Santa Anna, Gen. Antonio de (Mexican army)

Scaevola letters

Scheffer, Ary

science, See also medicine; Peter, Robert; Rafinesque, Constantine S.; Transylvania University

Science Hill Female Academy

Scott, Gov. Charles

Scott, Sir Walter

Scott, Gen. Winfield

secessionism

sectionalism

Senate, Kentucky

black recruitment opposed by

botanical garden and

New Court dominance in

Transylvania University and

Senate, U.S.

balance between slave and free states in

Civil War and

Clay in

memorial and eulogy for Clay in

Missouri Compromise and

Transylvania University and

Shakers

last Shakers in Kentucky

refusal of military service

Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate

Sharp, Solomon P.

Shawnee Run

Shawnee tribe

Shelby, Gov. Isaac

American victories and

Battle of New Orleans

in command of militia

at Thames battle

War of 1812 and

Shelley, Percy Bysshe

Shepherd, Thomas Jefferson

Sherman, Sen. John

Sherman, Gen. William T.

counterguerrilla campaign in Kentucky and

fears about losing Kentucky

Shiloh, Battle of

Shipman, Paul R.

Shopshire, J. H.

Short, Charles Wilkins

Short, Peyton

Shryock, Gideon

Sickles, Gen. Daniel

Sierra Leone

silhouettes

Silliman, Benjamin

silversmiths

Sisterhood of Loretto

Skinner, Isaac W.

Slaughter, Gov. Gabriel

Slavery Inconsistent with Justice and Good Policy (Rice)

slaves/slavery

Baptist churches and

black recruitment in Union army and destruction of

in Civil War

class structure and

constitutional convention and

education of slaves

Emancipation Proclamation and

end of slavery

enlistment of slaves in Union army

field and house servants

in hemp industry

hiring out system

history in Kentucky

in Kentucky versus Lower South

life and conditions of slaves

medical history and

Mexican War and

North-South compromise and

number of slaves in Kentucky

popular vote in favor of

punishment of

religious divisions and

resistance and escape of slaves

Shakers and debate on

skills of slaves

slaveowners' self-image

slaves of Audubon

slaves of Clay and family

slave trade

upper-class white women and

in western territories

See also abolitionism; colonization, slavery question and; emancipation, gradual; “necessary evil,” slavery seen as

Slave Trade Act

smallpox vaccination

Smith, Col. D. Howard

Smith, Gen. Edmund Kirby

Smith, George Washington

Smith, James D.

Smith, John David

Smith, Margaret Mackall

Smith, Sol Sneed, Alexander H.

Snell, Carter

Solomon, William “King”

South America

South Carolina

secessionism of

slave population of

tariff acts nullified by

South Union Shakers

Spain Spalding, Sister Catherine

Spalding, Bishop Martin John

Spann, John R.

Speed, Joshua F.

Stage-Coach Days in the Bluegrass (Coleman)

stagecoaches

Stanton, Edwin

black recruitment and

Burbridge's removal and

State Guard

statehood, Kentucky

states' rights

Civil War and

Clay and

militia and

steamboats

accidents

Clay's funeral boat

economic expansion of trans-Appalachian West and

floating palaces

Lafayette aboard

races of

slave escapes and

slaves' labor on

Steele, Theophilus

Stockton, Lt. Robert

Stone, Barton W.

Stone, William J.

Stoneman, Gen. George

Stones River, Battle of

Stowe, Harriet Beecher

Strickland, William

Stuart, C. D.

Stuart, Gilbert

Sturgeon, Capt. E. T.

Sully, Thomas

Sultana (steamboat)

superstition

surgery

bladder stone removal (lithotomy)

hip-joint amputation

ovariotomy

See also medicine

Sydenham, Thomas

Tallant, Harold D.

tariffs

Taylor, Gen. James

Taylor, Zachary

election as president

in Mexican War

portrait of

Tecumseh

death of

at Dudley's Defeat

at Thames battle

Tennessee

in Civil War

Great Revival in

militiamen at Battle of New Orleans

slave trade in

Tenskwatawa (“The Prophet”)

Tevis, John

Tevis, Julia

Texas, annexation of

Thames, Battle of the

death of Tecumseh in

maps of

Mexican War compared with

theater

Thomas, Elisha

Thomas, Gen. George H.

Thomas, Gen. John

Thomas, Lorenzo

Thompson, John

Thompson, Mary Frances

Thomson, Samuel

Thornton, Col. William (British army)

Tinsley, Peter

Tippecanoe, Battle of

tobacco

Tocqueville, Alexis de

Todd, Charles S.

Todd, David

Todd, Robert S.

Todd, Samuel

Trabue, Col. Robert P.

Transylvania Botanical Garden

Transylvania University

architecture of

Clay's funeral and faculty of

as first university west of Appalachian Mountains

Lafayette's visit and

Law Department

reorganization of

science classes at

state support for

theater at

War of 1812 and

See also Peter, Robert; Rafinesque, Constantine S.

Transylvania University Academic Department (Morrison College)

in Civil War

struggle to remain open

Transylvania University Medical Department

closing of

competition with Louisville Medical Institute

creation of

enrollment

high reputation of

national reputation of

professors at

See also Peter, Robert

Trappist monks

Treatise of Pathology and Therapeutics (Cooke)

Tree, Ellen

Troye, Edward

True American (antislavery newspaper)

tuberculosis (consumption)

Turner, Caroline

Turner, Cyrus

Turner, Judge Fielding L.

Turner, Frederick Jackson

Turner, Nat

Turner, Squire

Turner, Thomas

Tyler, John

Uncle Tom's Cabin (Stowe)

Underground Railroad

Underwood, Joseph R.

Union

Clay's support for

Kentucky military tradition and

Kentucky's importance to

Lincoln's fight to keep Kentucky in

North-South compromise

secession crisis and

Union army

cities in Kentucky occupied by

commanders in Kentucky

counterguerrilla campaign

deserters

elections in Kentucky and

Fifteenth Kentucky Infantry Regiment

medical examinations of draftees

proclamations war in Kentucky and

runaway slaves employed by

slaves impressed by

veterans

See also First Kentucky Cavalry Regiment (“Wild Riders”)

Union army, African Americans in

cavalry regiments in battle

dependents of soldiers

enlistment delayed in Kentucky

health and determination of black Union recruits

slavery weakened and destroyed by

Unionist opposition to

Unionists

Burbridge's removal and

Confederate invasion of Kentucky and

elections and

Emancipation Proclamation and

opposition to black recruitment

Radical Unionists

Unitarians

United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC)

United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Coming. See Shakers

United States Pharmacopeia

University of Louisville Medical

Department

Usher, Luke

Van Buren, Martin

Van de Graaf, Cornelia Ann

Veterans War Memorial

Vicksburg, Battle of

Virginia

Clay in

Kentucky residents from

Ladies Clay Association

in Revolutionary War

Robert E. Lee monument

slavery law and practice

Virginia Military Institute

“Visit to Big Bone Lick” (Rafinesque)

Viviparous Quadrupeds of America (Audubon)

voting. See also democracy; elections

Wade, Richard

Ward, Emily Flourney

Ward, Robert J.

Ward, Sallie

War of 1812

American invasion of Canada

anti-British feeling in Kentucky

control of Lake Erie and

Fort Meigs, sieges of

Fort Stephenson, Battle of

Hopkins Raid

Indian tribes in

Jouett in

Kentucky as key to war in Northwest

leadership of Kentucky militia

Mexican War contrasted with

rights of American sailors and

veterans of

See also New Orleans, Battle of; River Raisin, Battle of the; Thames, Battle of the

Warren, Leonard

Washington, George

birthday of

Clay compared to

death of

ideals of

physicians of

portraits of

Washington, Rebecca

Watkins, Elizabeth Clay (mother of Henry)

Watkins, Henry

Watlington, Patricia

Watterson, Henry

Webster, Delia

Weir, James

Wells, Col. Samuel

West, William Edward

Whelan, Rev. Charles Maurice

Whig Party

ascendancy of

collapse of

eulogies for Clay

Jackson's disparagement of Kentucky militia and

Lincoln in

Louisville Journal and

National Republican Party as predecessor of

slavery debate and

strength in Kentucky

Whitestone, Henry

Whitley, William

Wickliffe, Charles A.

Wickliffe, D. C.

Wickliffe, Mary

Wickliffe, Robert

as colonization advocate

as slaveholder

slave trade opposed by

Williams, Capt. John S.

Willson, Gov. Augustus Everett

Wilmot Proviso

Wilson, Alexander

Winchester, Gen. James

Winchester and Garner firm

Wistar, Caspar

Wolford, Col. Frank

arrest of

opposition to black recruitment

women

in Civil War

education of

marriage and

military tradition of Kentucky and

religious revival and

slaveowners

slaves

theater attendance

upper-class

Woods, Wes

Wool, Gen. John Ellis

Work, Henry Clay

working class (laborers)

Worley, C. T.

Worley, Malcolm

Wyandot tribe

Wythe, George

Yandell, Lunsford P.

yellow fever

Yorktown, Battle of

Youngs, Benjamin Seth

Zollicoffer, Gen. Felix K.