Index

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Adelmann, Bernard, 101, 107, 108

Adrian of Utrecht. See Hadrian VI

Adrianople, 219, 220

Agincourt, 194

Alber, Hans, 216, 217, 219

Albrecht of Mainz See Hohenzollern, House of

Albrecht of Prussia, 228

Aleppo, 56

Alexander VI, 50, 80

Alexandria, 7, 55, 56, 58

Almeida, Francisco, 56–58, 182

Alsace, 18

antitrust. See monopoly

Antwerp, 23, 41, 55, 59, 60, 79, 88, 120, 162, 231, 239, 240, 241

Aquinas, Thomas, 2, 104, 109

Aristotle, 103, 104, 109, 110

Arnoldstein, Austria, 26, 27, 29, 30

Artzt, Sybille. See Fugger

Augsburg, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 23, 24, 28, 34, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 75, 77, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 119, 120, 124, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 178, 180, 183, 186, 187, 188, 191, 193, 200, 201, 202, 206, 208, 209, 210, 212, 221, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 243, 244, 245, 248, 250, 254, 255

Augsburg Contract, 107, 108, 110

Augsburg Diet, 145, 151, 193

Baltic Sea, 86

Bamberg, 43, 83

Barbarossa, 13

Bardi, 229

Baring, Francis, 249

Basinger, Franz 6

Baumgarten, 42

Beatis, Antonio de, 144, 145

Becker, Carl, 236

Behaim, Martin, 106

Belz, Mechtild, 50, 246

Bergen, Norway, 86

Berges, Max von, 146

Berlin, 122, 128, 256

Biberbach, Germany, 192, 202, 203, 206

Bismarck, Otto von, 101, 146

Black Death, 4, 26

Black Forest, 18, 199

Black Hoffman, 205

Blankenfeld, Johannes, 124, 125

Boblingen, Germany, 210

Bologna University, 80, 109, 187

Borgia, Cesare, 50, 116

Brant, Sebastian, 106

Bratislava, 111

Braunschweig, 128

Brecht, Bertolt, 244

Brescia, Italy, 78, 121

Bremen, 86

Brixen, Austria, 43, 80, 81, 84

Bruckner, Anton, 251

Bruges, 48, 86, 88

Buda, 27, 216, 217, 219, 220, 225, 234

Bundschuh, 179, 184

Burgkmair, Hans, 48

Burgundian Treasure, 52, 247

Cairo, 56

Cajetan, 150, 151

Canisius, Peter, 248

Caravajal, Bernardino, 71

Casola, Pietro, 8, 9

Castle of the Hawk, 11

Charlemagne, 12, 37, 65, 126, 142, 147, 166

Charles the Bold, 11, 13, 18, 24, 34, 52, 54, 65, 72, 92, 115, 117

Charles VIII, king of France, 24, 36

Catherine of Aragon, 158

Chigi, Agostino, 93

Church of the Barefoot Monks, 191

Clement V, 104

Coeur, Jacques, 141

Cologne, 1, 4, 23, 83, 86, 89, 103, 145, 160, 169, 181, 188

Columbus, Christopher, 54, 63, 163

Common Hungarian Trade, 27

Common Penny, 38, 41, 120

Constance, Germany, 65, 66, 101, 147

Constantine, 126

Cortez, Hernan, 116

Corvinus, Matthew, 24, 27, 30, 117

Countess of Lupfen, 199, 200

Cracow, 30, 217, 218

Cremona, Italy, 78

Damenhof, 94, 245

Danish Sound, 87, 88

Dante, 104

Danzig, 44, 45, 85, 86, 88, 90

Damascus, 55

Dernschwamm, 217, 218, 219

Detti, Guido, 56

Diet of Worms, 179, 253

Dietrichstein, 214

Dijon, 35, 254

Dobratsch Mountains, 26

dollar, 22

double wedding, 114, 117, 118

Dorpat, Estonia, 90

double-entry bookkeeping, 10, 231, 250

Dozsa, Gyorgy, 112, 216

Dracula, 111, 112

Drau River, 27

Dürer, Albrecht, 40, 48, 102, 106, 133, 136, 149, 150, 156, 168

Earl of Cornwall, 158

Ebernburg Castle, 183

Eck, Johannes, 107, 133

Edward III, King of England, 52

Elizabeth, Queen of England, 52

Engels, Frederick, 198, 199, 201

Erasmus, 2, 16, 102, 109, 116, 173

Ermine Portrait, 52

Fabri, Johannes, 109, 110

Ferdinand, King of Spain, 63, 64, 79

Fifth Lateran Council, 110

Florence, 16, 39, 61, 94, 109

Fondaco dei Tedeschi, 8, 9

Francis I, king of France, 119, 120, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 191, 192, 194, 196, 220, 235

Frankfurt, 1, 23, 41, 51, 75, 147, 159, 160, 162, 173, 187, 201, 207, 209, 211

Frankfurt Cathedral, 160

Frederick the Wise, 125, 128, 148, 158

French Revolution, 198

Fugger

Alexander von Fugger Babenhausen, 246

Andreas, 6, 15

Anton, 155, 221, 224–225, 227, 230, 233, 234–240, 241, 247

Barbara, née Basinger, 6, 7

George, 7, 44, 47, 96, 133, 167, 224

Hans, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 28

Hans Jacob, 240

Hieronymus, 224

Jacob the Elder, 6, 7

Jacob, the younger

Arnoldstein purchase, 27

Augsburg uprising, 191

avoids bank run, 82

bribes electors, 147

Burgundian treasure, 51

buys Rattenberg lease, 61

buys Kirchberg and Weissenhorn, 65

Cajetan visit, 150, 151

challenges Hansa, 85

coat of arms, 14

death, 228

defends capitalism, 67

denies Zink, 221

Dürer portrait, 149

election loan strategy, 153

election debt repaid, 195

electors demand Fugger, 161

epitaph, xvi, 232, 252

family meeting, 96

first loan, 19

flees to Biberbach, 192

flings coins, 62

Fugger Palace, 94

Fuggerei, 167

funeral chapel, 133

gives gifts in Vienna, 116

hires Schwarz, 135

Indian trade voyage, 54

indulgences, 125

invests in Hungary, 27

illegitimate daughter, 50

imperial election, 142

Knights’ War, 181

labor relations 33

loans to Albrecht, 125

loyalty oath 96

Luther visit, 150

Magellan, 197

Marriage, 48

meeting with electors, 147

meets Duke George of Saxony, 148

negotiating tactics, 119

Open Letter to the German Nobility, 177

papal mint, 71

Pavia, 193

Pepper Sack, 60

Poisoning, 134

postage stamp, 207

Robbers, The, 174

Rothschild similarities, 249

St. Moritz, 131

seeks double wedding, 114

ship seized, 85

Swabian league, 183

thoughts on asset allocation, 137

usury debate, 102

wealth calculation, xiv, 255

Weissenhorn, 61

will, 223

Württemburg war, 156

Venice, 9, 19

Youth, 9

Josef Ernst von Glott, 244

Lucas, 41, 79, 230

Markus, elder brother of Jacob Fugger the Younger, 7, 16

Markus, grandnephew of Jacob Fugger the Younger, 94, 241

Peter, 7

Raymund, 224–225

Sybille, née Artzt, 48–51, 226, 245

Ulrich the Elder, 7, 14, 16, 38, 44, 47, 93, 96, 133, 215, 224

Ulrich the Younger, 179, 223, 224

Ursula, 248

Fugger Chapel, 133, 144, 226, 244

Fugger House, 217

Fugger Palace, 94, 118, 126, 144, 150, 151, 179, 223, 228, 234, 236, 243, 244, 245

Fugger News Letters, 34

Fuggerau, 31, 32, 38, 42, 43, 73, 81, 141, 174, 238, 246

Fuggerei, 167–171, 177, 199, 224, 231, 244–246

Füssen, Germany, 39, 42

Gaismair, Michael, 211, 212

Gama, Vasco da, 54

Gemmingen, Uriel von, 123

Gentlemen’s Drinking Room, 15, 75, 93

George of Brandenburg. See Wettin, House of

German Peasants’ War, 198, 210, 215, 227, 230

Gfatterman, Elizabeth, 6

Ghent, 24, 41, 254

Giorgione, 9

Godshuisen, 167

Goethe, Wolfgang von, 230

Golden Bull, 142, 147

Golden Counting Room, 52

Goldman Sachs, 250

Gossembrot, George, 42, 44, 51

Gossembrot, Sigmund, 42, 44, 51

Graben, 3, 42

Gregory VIII, 248

Greiffenklau, Richard von, 181–183, 206

guldiners, 22

Habsburgs

Charles V, xi, xvi, 24, 36, 90, 100, 141, 194, 195, 220, 230, 236, 247, 253

Ferdinand, 114–116, 139, 180, 200, 205, 211–214, 216, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236

Franz Ferdinand, 245

Frederick III, 11–15, 18, 23–25, 36, 38, 63, 65, 117, 142

Margaret, Duchess of Savoy, 78, 91, 156

Maria Theresa, 247

Mary, 114

Maximilian

coronation as king of the Germans, 24

relationship with Dürer, 149

first meeting with Fugger, 23

hires Lamparter, 50

phony coronation, 72

intervenes in Meckau affair, 84

defends Fugger against Hansa, 89

revokes smelter deal, 118

illegitimate daughter, 205

Philip II, 140

Philip the Fair, 39, 63, 64, 117

Rudolf, 11

Sigmund Rich in Coins, 18–22, 25, 27, 32, 38, 42, 54, 73, 106, 118, 137, 148, 213

Hadrian VI, 195

Halberstadt, 123

Hamburg, 86, 90

Hanseatic League, 85, 100

Haro, Christoph de, 197

Hausmachtpolitik, 12, 28, 116, 146, 181, 194

Heilbronn, Germany, 205

Henlein, Peter, 106

Henry VII, king of England, 24, 34, 39

Henry VIII, king of England, 120, 158, 235, 247

Herman of Cologne, 181

Herwart, 42, 44

Hitler, Adolf, 243

Hochstetter, Ambrose, 15, 71, 77, 106, 118, 121, 186, 195, 200, 206, 230

Hohenheim, William von, 31, 174. See also Paracelsus

Hohenkirchen, 38, 43

Hohenzollern, House of, 122, 130, 145, 173, 181

Albrecht of Mainz, 122, 146, 147

Joachim of Bradenburg, 146

Holbein, Hans der Elder, 48

Holy Roman Empire, 11, 12, 142, 155, 247, 249

Hospice of St. Anima, 81

Hutten, Ulrich von, xvi, 172

Idria, Slovenia, 195

Illsung, Sebastian, 107

Ingolstadt University, 108

Innsbruck, 6, 11, 17, 20, 32, 34, 39, 43, 61, 65, 92, 118, 120, 152, 212, 238, 255

International Monetary Fund, 21

Isabella of Castile, 63

Ivan III, tsar of Russia, 88

Jagiellon, House of, 30

Janissaries, 219, 234

Jews, 7, 105, 106, 249

Joachim of Bradenburg. See Hohenzollern, House of

Joanna of Castile, a.k.a. Juana la Loca, 63, 117

Jordan, David Starr, 172

Juarez, Benito, 248

Julius II, 71, 80, 108, 126, 182, 206

Junker George, alias of Martin Luther, 186

Justinian I, 185

Karnberg, Austria, 66

Kasimir of Brandenburg, 231

Kempten, Germany, 211

Kirchberg, 61, 65, 211, 225

Kirchheim, Germany, 244

Knights War, 181, 200

Krebs, Thomas, 168

Kress, Anton, 107

Kufstein, 61

Lamparter, Gregor, 50, 162

Landstuhl Castle, 183

Lang, Matthaus, 72, 107, 124, 200

Lassalle, Ferdinand, 250

Lauingen, Germany, 128

Leipheim, Germany, 202, 204

Leo X, 108, 110, 123–126, 135, 145, 158, 195, 232, 248

Leonardo da Vinci, 144

Ladislaus, king of Hungary, 30, 113, 116

Leiden, 167

Liechtenstein, Paul von, 62, 64, 72, 92, 119

Little Feather, 52, 247

Lisbon, 55, 58, 237

Loaísa, Jofre de, 197

London, 4, 86, 162

Lotzer, Sebastian, 200–202

Louis, king of Hungary, 114, 116, 215, 216–221, 227, 234

Louis of Aragon, 144, 154

Louis XII, king of France, 119

Lübeck, 86, 88, 89, 113, 159, 196

Ludwig I, 251

Luther Hans, 32

Luther, Martin, xiv, 32, 82, 108, 111, 116, 122, 129, 130, 150, 176–180, 186, 189, 191, 192, 196, 204, 206, 208, 218, 226–228, 235, 237, 245, 248, 250, 253

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 60, 66, 90, 119, 143

Madrid, 165, 235, 237

Maestrazgos, 195, 230, 231, 237, 249

Magdeburg, 123

Magellan, Ferdinand, xiv, 196

Mainz, 104, 122–125, 130, 160, 209

Manlich, Matthias, 235

Mantel, Hilary, 246

Manuel I, King of Portugal, 54, 56, 59

Margarethe von Helfenstein, 205

Marie Antoinette, 247

Marth, Caspar, 188

Mary of Burgundy, 14, 34, 78, 117, 152

Maurice of Saxony, 237, 238

Meckau, Melchoir von, 43, 80–84, 154, 213

Medici family, xiv, 15, 44, 98, 105, 108

Cosimo de’, 229, 249

Giovanni de’, see Leo X

Lorenzo de’, 39, 123, 230

Meissen, Germany, 80

Memmingen, Germany, 200–203

Memmingen Articles, 200, 206, 213

Meuthing, Hans, 106

Mielke, Thomas, 245

Milan, 39, 41, 64, 79, 119, 158, 194, 245

Mohacs, Hungary, 235

Mombasa, 56, 186

monopoly, xv, 45, 82, 86, 89, 93, 105, 174, 186

Montaigne, Michel de, 95

Morat, Battle of, 53

Morgan, J. P., 249

Mozart, Franz, 171

Mozart, Wolfgang von Amadeus, 95, 171

Mühlhausen, Germany, 208

Müntzer, Thomas, 207–209, 212, 251

Naples, xi, 158, 231

Napoleon, 11, 101, 129, 247

Neuenhausen, Eberhard von, 83

Neusohl, 111, 137, 216, 235

North Sea, 85

Notizie Scritte, 34

Novgorod, Russia, 88

Nuremberg, 17, 41, 68, 80, 87, 89, 101, 103, 106, 108, 186, 188, 191, 207, 245

Nuremberg Diet, 138

Occo, Adolph, 215, 228

On Miners’ Sickness and Other Miners’ Diseases, 32

Open Letter to the German Nobility, 177

Oertel, Matthaus, 239, 240

Oppenheimer, Samuel, 249

Ovid, 116

Pace, Richard, 159–161

Padua, Italy, 78, 214

Paracelsus, 31, 32, 174

Paris, 115

Pavia, Battle of, 193, 194, 196, 200, 220

Pepper Sack, 60

Perlach Tower, 95, 193, 244

Peru, xi, 236

Peruzzi, 229

Pescara, 194, 195

Peutinger, Conrad, 55, 187, 188, 192, 193, 196

Peutinger Map, 187

Pfaffenhoffen, 202

Philip of Wittelsbach, 61

Pico della Mirandola, 40, 51, 150

Pirckheimer, Willibald, 102, 107

Ploss, Hans, 216

Plutarch, 107

Po River, 194

Pölnitz, Gottfried Götz von, 51, 254, 255, 256

Poor Conrad, 201

Potosi, Bolivia, 18

Prince Fugger Private Bank, 245

Querini, Vincenzo, 66

Radbot of Klettgau, 11

Rattenberg, 61, 62

Regensburg, 251

Rehlinger, Conrad, 50, 226, 229

Rehm, Batholomaus, 186, 187

Rem, Lucas, 59, 60

Rem, Wilhelm, 49

Rhegius, Urbanus, 192, 212, 270

Riga, Latvia, 90

Rinck, Johann, 169

Robbers, the 174, 176

Rockefeller, John D., xiv, 44, 100, 173

Roggenburg, Germany, 203

Rohrbach, Jacklein, 205, 210

Rolling Stone, 250

Rothschild, Nathan, 249, 250

Rome, xi, xii, 2, 16, 36, 38, 51, 64, 67, 70, 71, 73, 78, 79, 81–84, 88, 91, 93, 102, 103, 105, 108, 111, 123–126, 129, 145, 151, 155, 174, 176, 178, 179, 186, 191, 211, 221, 222, 225, 227, 231, 235, 237, 248, 250

St. Anima hospice, 81

St. Anne, 47, 132, 144, 150, 226, 244

St. Anne almshouse, 167

St. Moritz, 131, 135, 168

St. Peter’s Basilica, 122, 126, 128

St. Peter’s indulgence, 122, 128

St. Ulrich and Afra, 95

Salzburg, 24, 72, 124, 206

Savonarola, 39

Schilling, Johannes, 191, 212

Schlamding, Austria, 214

Schmalkaldic League, 237

Schmiechen, Germany, 62, 67, 82

Schwarz, Matthaus, 135–137, 210, 228

Schwaz, Austria, 17, 18, 21, 28, 32, 39, 80, 106, 111, 139, 206, 212, 214, 227, 230, 236, 237

Second Lateran Council, 104

Segovia, 165

Sender, Clemens, 94, 228, 229

Seville, 165

Ship of Fools, 106

Sickingen, Franz von, 161, 174, 180, 182

Sigismund, King of Poland, 113, 116, 218

Sixtus IV, 16

Speiser, Johannes, 133, 169

Speyer, 83

Sprenger, Balthazar, 57

spice trade, 8, 59, 144

Spindletop, 17

Stadion, Christoph von, 134

Stanford University, 172

Strauss, Jacob, 212

Strigel, Bernhard, 50

Süleyman the Magnificent, 219, 220, 234

Swabian League, 183, 200, 202, 216, 218

syphilis, xv, 116, 142, 173, 184, 192

Szathmary, George, 116

Tacitus, 4

Tarbell, Ida, 173

Tetzel, Johannes, 126–130

thaler, 22

Teutonic Knights, 228

Thames River, 86

Three Brothers, 52, 53, 247

Thurzo, Alexi, 216, 219, 232, 235

Thurzo, George, 30

Thurzo, Johannes, 216

Titian, 9

Toledo, 165, 166

Tordesillas, 165

Trastámaras, House of, 64

Treaty on Usury, 177

Trent, Italy, 72, 73, 78, 124, 206

Truchsess, George von, 200, 201, 204, 207, 208, 210, 211, 214, 251

Trier, 11, 14, 24, 145, 160, 181, 182, 206

Tübingen University, 50

Tudor, House of, 12, 247

Tyrol, 6, 18–21, 25, 27, 28, 39, 79, 80, 89, 98, 106, 115, 118, 138, 139, 141, 144, 211, 212, 214, 231, 238

Ulm, 200

Ulrich of Württemberg, 50, 200

Urban II, 125

Urban III, 104

Valladolid, 165, 195

Valois, House of, 12, 146, 157

Vatican City, 235

Venezuela, 236

Venice, 1, 4, 7–10, 19, 20, 34, 38, 39, 41, 44, 45, 55, 56, 58, 60, 66, 67, 70, 72–74, 78–80, 86, 88, 91, 94, 109, 120, 136, 194, 214

Verona, Italy, 72, 78, 80

Vienna, 11, 17, 24, 27, 28, 30, 34, 63, 92, 114–119, 152, 214, 220, 249

Villach, Austria, 27, 31, 238

War of Landshut Succession, 61, 65

Wartburg Castle, 186

Wehe, Jacob, 202–204

Welser family, 106, 144, 145, 148, 167

Anton 55, 58–60

Weissenhorn, 61, 65–67, 202, 206, 209, 225, 231, 245

Wettin, House of, 13

George of Brandenburg, 148, 181, 199, 204, 208, 218, 256

White Rose, 52

Widolf, Clara, 5

Wilhelm I, 146

Wilhelm II, 146

Wittelsbach, House of, 13, 61

Wittenberg, 128–130, 146

Wolsey, Thomas, 123

Württemberg, 50, 268

Worms, 35, 36, 178–180, 223, 253

Zacatecas, 18

Zalkanus, 216

Zamorin of Calicut, 58

Zápolya, John, 112, 216, 219

Zink, Johannes, 81–84, 88, 112, 124, 134, 155, 221, 222, 225

Zwin River, 88