/************** Book Style **************/
.booksection{
margin-left: 0.5em;
margin-right: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
}
p {
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
margin-top: 0.0em;
text-indent: 0.0em;
margin-left: 0em;
}
.break {
page-break-before: always;
}
/************** Cover Page **************/
.cover {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
/************** Title Page **************/
.title {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 200%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.title1 {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 150%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.title2 {
margin-top: 3.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 150%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.logo {
margin-top: 20%;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.publish {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center; 
font-size: 120%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Copyright **************/
.copy {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 85%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.copy1 {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 85%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.copy2 {
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: justify;
text-indent: 0em;
font-size: 85%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Dedication **************/
.dedi {
margin-top: 15%;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.05em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.6em;
}
.dedi1 {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Contents **************/
.tochead {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.7em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.8em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.toc {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.toc0 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.toc1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.8em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.toc2 {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.8em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Acknowledgement **************/
.ack {
margin-top: 5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Chapters **************/
.part {
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.8em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.part1 {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 2.0em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.part2 {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.8em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.chap {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 170%;
font-weight: bold;
}
.chap1 {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 170%;
font-weight: bold;
}
.chapter1 {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
font-size: 170%;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
}
.chapter2 {
margin-top: 0.3em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
}
.bhead {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 0.2em;
font-size: 140%;
}
.h2 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: normal;
}
.h21 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: normal;
}
/************** Authors **************/
.author {
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0.0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: normal;
}
.author1 {
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight: normal;
}
/************** Alignments **************/
.indent {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.indent1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.indent2 {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.indent3 {
margin-top: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.noindent {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.noindent0 {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.noindent1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.noindent2 {
margin-top: 1.8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.noindent3 {
margin-top: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.center {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.center1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.center2 {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.center3 {
margin-top: 7em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.star {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1em;
}
.right {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 50%;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.right1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-align: right;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.right2 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-align: right;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Hang Matter **************/
.hang {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 3em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.hang1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 3em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.hang2 {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 3em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.nhang {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 3.5em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.nhang1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 3.5em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.note {
margin-top: 0.3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 0.9em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.fig_caption {
margin-top: 0.15em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.8em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.footnote {
margin-top: 0.15em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.8em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.footnote1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Blockquotes **************/
.block {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.block1{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.block2 {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 2em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.block3 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 40%;
margin-right: 5%;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.block4 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1.7em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 90%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
/************** Images **************/
img {
max-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
.chap_fig {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: center;
}
.fig {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.figl {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: center;
}
.caption {
margin-left: 3.5em;
text-indent: -3.5em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
font-size: 90%;
}
.caption1 {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.2em;
font-size: 90%;
}
/************** Lists **************/
ol {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
ul {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
li {
margin-top: 0.1em;
}
/************** Boxes **************/
.box {
font-size:0.9em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
border: 1pt solid black;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.boxh {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0.2em;
background-color: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.boxt {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
padding: 0em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.box1{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
line-height: 1.2em;
padding:1em;
border:1pt solid #000000;
}
/************** Tables **************/
table {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td {
padding: 0.3em;
vertical-align: top;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
td.right {
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0.3em;
text-align: right;
}
td.border1 {
border: 1pt solid black;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: top;
}
/************** Font Sizes **************/
.big {
font-size: 1.1em;
}
small {
font-size: 0.85em;
}
.small {
font-size: 0.9em;
}
/************** Extra **************/
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
}
.u {
text-decoration: underline;
}
sup {
font-size: 0.8em;
line-height: 1em;
}
sub {
font-size: 0.8em;
line-height: 1em;
}
.footline {
border-bottom: 1pt solid black;
width: 30%;
margin-top: 2em;
}
.hr1 {
border-bottom: 2.5pt solid black;
padding-top: 5em;
}
.star {
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 1.2em;
text-align: center; 
}
.mid {
vertical-align: top;
}
.bm {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 120%;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
span.drop
{
margin-bottom: -0.25em;
margin-right: 0em;
line-height: 0.9em;
margin-right: 0.0em;
font-size: 280%;
float: left;
font-weight: normal;
}
span.spa {
display: inline-block;
text-indent: 0.00em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
width: 1.8em;
} 
span.fspa {
display: inline-block;
text-indent: 0.00em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
width: 3.5em;
} 
span.spa1 {
display: inline-block;
text-indent: 0.00em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
width: 1.5em;
} 
span.big_spa {
display: inline-block;
text-indent: 0.00em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
width: 5.5em;
} 
.figure{
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.index {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.index1 {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.index2 {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.avoid{
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
.source{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.7em;
margin-right: 1.7em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 90%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.source1{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.7em;
margin-right: 1.7em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 90%;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.big_hang {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 7em;
text-indent: -5.5em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
.big_hang1{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 7em;
text-indent: -5.5em;
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

.fm {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 130%;
font-weight: bold;
}

.fm1 {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 110%;
font-weight: bold;
}

.fm2 {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 150%;
font-weight: bold;
}