INTRODUCTION
1 Coe, p.176.
2 Perlstein, pp.416, 455; Haslam, p.193; Salisbury, p.221.
3 Haslam, pp.133–4.
CHAPTER ONE
1 NME, 29 August 1992; Bugliosi and Gentry, p.102.
2 Mojo, September 1999.
3 Ibid.; ‘Charles Manson’, chemistrydaily.com.
4 Schulman interview with Manson, Today Show, 1987, youtube.com.
5 Mojo, September 1999; Perlstein, p.443; Hoskyns, p.96.
6 Collusion, February 1982.
7 Salisbury, p.231.
8 Independent, 12 July 2003.
9 Hoskyns, p.95–6; Rolling Stone, 9 May 1974.
10 Mojo, September 1999; Hayden, p.79.
11 Mojo, September 1999.
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Ibid.
15 Powers, Diana, p.126; H. Jacobs, p.202; The Militant, 16 January 1970; Collier and Horowitz, p.96; Mojo, September 1999; Hayden, p.359.
16 Mojo, September 1999; Hoskyns, p.97; Salisbury, p.230.
17 Mojo, September 1999.
18 Hoskyns, p.97.
19 A quick Google search reveals around fifteen websites containing that statement, or a close variation thereof.
20 Henderson, p.440.
21 Independent, 31 May 2009; thehendrixcollection.gobot.com.
22 Chenoweth, pp.26, 31.
23 Rolling Stone, 1 April 1971; Melody Maker, 26 September 1970; Cross, p.313.
24 Rolling Stone, 15 November 1969; Let It Rock, February 1974; Q, June 1992.
25 Cross, p.248; Sunday Times, 9 September 2006; Let It Rock, February 1974; Neville, Hip.e, p.222.
26 NME, 20 September 1975.
27 Ibid.; Green, Days in the Life, pp.282, 310.
28 Observer, 23 April 2006.
29 Rolling Stone, 4 February 1971.
30 Cross, p.337.
31 Salisbury, p.231.
32 Rolling Stone, 29 October 1970.
33 M. Lydon, p.171.
34 Salisbury, p.229.
35 BBC, 12 May 1971.
CHAPTER TWO
1 Communiqué 8, recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/AngryBrigade.
2 Jean Weir, ‘An Introduction to the Angry Brigade’, lib.com.org.
3 Haslam, p.180.
4 Time.com, 13 November 2006.
5 Turner, Biba, jacket blurb.
6 Booker, p.295.
7 Ibid., p.18; Green, All Dressed Up, p.72.
8 Rolling Stone, 4 Feburary 1971.
9 Communiques 6 and 7, recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/AngryBrigade; Observer, 3 February 2002, 23 April 2006.
10 Communiques 13 and 5, recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/AngryBrigade.
11 Observer, 3 February 2002; Green, Days in the Life, p.356; Weir, lib.com.org.
12 Communiqués 13 and 9, recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/AngryBrigade.
13 Observer, 3 February 2002.
14 Ibid.
15 Black Flag, February 1983.
16 Turner, Crisis?, p.63; Observer, 23 April 2006.
17 recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/AngryBrigade.
18 Harriman, p.91.
19 Linder, p.1.
20 ‘A Statement from Yip’, personal collection; ‘Testimony of Ed Sanders’, law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/chicago7.
21 Linder, p.3.
22 Schneir, p.114–15, 120–1, 149.
23 Hayden, p.350.
24 Hayden, p.381; R. Jacobs, p.22; Lucas, p.224.
25 Trial transcript, law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/chicago7.
26 Mailer testimony, law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/chicago7; Perlstein, p.447.
27 Hayden, p.410; ‘A Trial Account’, law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/ chicago7.
28 ‘The Chicago Seven: 1960s Radicalism in the Federal Courts’, Federal Judicial Center, fjc.gov/history/chicago7.nsf.
29 Closing argument of Thomas Foran, law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/ chicago7; Perlstein, p.450; Peter Coyote interview, 12 January 1989, diggers.org.
30 Schneir, pp.151, 156.
31 Rosenberg, p.5.
32 Time, 26 April 1968.
33 Farber, p.190; Time, 10 May 1968.
34 Farber, p.193.
35 Columbia Spectator Online, 27April 2008.
36 Columbia Spectator Online, 27April 2008; Time, 26 April 1968.
37 Farber, p.189.
38 Time, 26 April 1968; Farber, p.190.
39 Columbia Spectator Online, 27 April 2008; Time, 13 September 1968.
40 Columbia Spectator Online, 27 April 2008; National Review, 21 May 1968; New York Post, 17 April 1968.
41 Life, 31 May 1968; Farber, p.192.
42 Kahn, p.54; Ward Elliott, ‘Sexual Revolutions, Great and Small’, claremont mckenna.edu/govt/welliott/Sexrevns.htm.
43 Green, Days in the Life, p.424; Guardian, 18 March 1993.
44 Time, 26 April 1968.
45 Ramparts, August 1971; DeMott, p.70.
46 Hayden, pp.378, 425; Green, Days in the Life, pp.407.
47 U.S. Census Bureau, ‘Marital Status of the Population 15 Years and Over, by Sex and Race: 1950 to Present’, 2001; Cherlin, p.13.
48 Schulman and Zelizer, p.16; Ehrenreich, Chapter 5, www3.niu.edu/~td0raf1/history468/Fundamentalist%20sex.htm.
49 http://althouse3.blogspot.com; Columbia Spectator Online, 27 April 2008.
50 Diane Ravitch, review of Family Circle: The Boudins and the Aristocracy of the Left by Susan Braudy, internet.
51 Nation, 18 December 2003.
52 ‘Tales from the Underground’, Online Newshour, 22 August 1996; Collier and Horowitz, p.102.
53 Hard Times, 23 March 1970; I.F. Stone’s Bi-Weekly, 23 March 1970.
54 Collier and Horowitz, p.108.
55 R. Jacobs, p.54; Collier and Horowitz, p.116; ‘Tales from the Underground’.
56 Collier and Horowitz, p.107.
57 Observer, 21 September 2003.
58 ‘Tales from the Underground’.
59 New York Times, 11 September 2001; Ayers, preface.
60 Democracy Now! broadcast, 2 January 2005; New York Times, 11 September 2001.
61 Online Newshour, 22 August 1996; Collier and Horowitz, pp.117–18; Observer, 21 September 2003; Mark Rudd, ‘How a Movie Changed My Life’, markrudd.com; Hayden, p.360.
62 Online Newshour, 22 August 1996; New York Times, 11 September 2001.
63 Kathy Boudin, Parole Hearing Statement, brynmawr.edu/Alumnae/ bulletin/letsu01.htm.
CHAPTER THREE
1 Library of Congress, A Country Study: Bangladesh, memory.loc.gov.
2 Ibid.; New York Times, 11 November, 1970.
3 A Country Study: Bangladesh.
4 Payne, p.50; Daily Telegraph, 29 March 1971.
5 Mascarenhas, pp.116–17; Rummel, p.335.
6 Washington Post, 10 January 1972; Time, 12 April 1971; The Times, 13 April 1971; interview with Ferdousi Priyabhashinee, 14 July 2003, drishtipat.org.
7 Newsweek, 19 July 1971; Z Magazine, Sept. 1991; New York Times, 7 May 1971.
8 Z Magazine, Sept. 1991; International Herald Tribune, 6 July 1971; Washington Post, 10 January 1972.
9 Afsan Chowdhury, ‘The Bewas village’; interview with Geoffrey Davis, 1 June 2002, both drishtipat.org.
10 Brownmiller, pp.80–1.
11 Priyabhashinee interview.
12 Dallek, p.336; Consul-General (Dacca) to Secretary of State, 28 March, 6 April 1971, National Archives.
13 Dallek, pp.337–8; Foreign Relations, 1969, Volume E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969; International Herald Tribune, 1 July 1971.
14 Sunday Telegraph, 5 December 1971; New York Times, 19 December 1971.
15 Priyabhashinee interview.
16 Irish News, 25 April 1967.
17 David Trimble, Nobel acceptance speech, 10 December 1998, nobel.org.
18 Eamonn McCann interview, nd, bbc.co.uk.
19 The Times, 24 April 1967; Nusight Magazine, September 1969.
20 Ann Hope interview, nd, bbc.co.uk.
21 Munck, p.217.
22 Irish Times, 8 February 1967.
23 Protestant Telegraph, 1 August 1970.
24 Irish News, 7 October 1968.
25 Irish News, 16 August 1969; Guardian, 19 August 1969.
26 Daithi O’Conaill interview, nd, bbc.co.uk.
27 Belfast Telegraph, 9 August 1971.
28 Times of India, 1 February 1972.
29 Salisbury, p.145.
30 Time, 29 October 1973.
31 Time, 19 October 1981.
32 Memorandum of Conversation [Memcon] between Muhammad Hafez Ismail and Kissinger, 20 May 1973, National Security Archives (hereafter NSA); William Burr, ‘The October War and US Policy’, NSA, 7 Ocober 2003; Al-Ahram Weekly On-line, 8 October 1998.
33 Zeira, p.80; Ben-Porat, p.61; Kumaraswamy, p.4.
34 Commission of Inquiry, Vol. 1, p.71; Rabinovich, pp.51–7.
35 Rabinovich, p.89; Memcon between Simcha Dinitz and Kissinger, 7 October 1973, NSA; Sachar, p.755.
36 Memcon between Simcha Dinitz and Kissinger, 7 October 1973, NSA.
37 ariel-sharon-life-story.com.
38 Time, 22 October 1973.
39 Memcon between Meir and Kissinger, 22 October 1973, NSA.
40 Time, 22 October 1973.
41 U.S. Embassy Soviet Union Cable 13148 to Department of State, 21 October 1973, NSA.
42 Memcon between Meir and Kissinger, 22 October 1973, NSA; Memcon between Kissinger, Meir, Dinitz and General Yariv, 1 November 1973, NSA.
43 Kissinger to Ismail, 21 October 1973, NSA; Sadat to Nixon, 23 October 1973, NSA.
44 Brezhnev Hotline Message, 23 October, NSA; Message from Brezhnev to Nixon, 24 October 1973, NSA; Dallek, p529.
45 Dallek, p.530.
46 Stein, np.
47 Dallek, p.531; Transcript, ‘Secretary’s Staff Meeting’, 23 October 1973, NSA.
48 Memcon between Kissinger, Meir, Dinitz and General Yariv. 1 November 1973, NSA; Memcon between Meir, Nixon and Kissinger, 1 November 1973, NSA; Memcon between Kissinger, Meir and Party, 3 November 1973, NSA.
49 ariel-sharon-life-story.com.
50 Transcript, ‘Secretary’s Staff Meeting’, 23 October 1973, NSA.
51 Time, 29 October 1973.
52 Isaacs, p.489; Salisbury, p.325.
53 Del Vecchio, np; Duiker, p.219.
54 Duiker, p.225.
55 McMahon, pp.443–5.
56 Nixon, RN, p.349; Dallek, p.126; Haldeman, p.81.
57 Nixon, RN, pp.393–4; Haldeman, p.83.
58 Johnson, p.65.
59 McMahon, p.449.
60 Richard Nixon, ‘Silent Majority’ speech, 3 November 1969, americanrhetoric.com; Dallek, p.163.
61 Time, 15 January 1979; Kolko, pp.378, 381; Lewy, pp.166–7.
62 Hanhimäki, p.73; Blum, p.367.
63 Kolko, pp.388–9; Hunt, p.236.
64 McMahon, p.456.
65 Dallek, p.261.
66 ‘The Week that Changed the World – Nixon, Mao and the “Opening to China”’, ABC.com.
67 Nixon, RN, pp.606–7; Dallek, p.372; Herring, p.247.
68 Tran Van Don, p.208; Nixon, RN, p.733; Anderson, pp.159–60.
69 Harrison, p.287; Nixon, RN, p.734.
70 Kahn, pp.79, 83.
71 Washington Post, 7 January 1973; Dallek, p.441; Nixon, RN, p.738; Baritz, p.213.
72 Time, 15 January 1979; McMahon, pp.557–8, 562.
73 Truong Nhu Tang, p.215; Dallek, p.455.
74 Newsweek, 5 February 1973.
75 Independent, 12 September 2007; Biko, p.48.
76 Barney Pityana, ‘Steve Biko: An Enduring Legacy’, sahistory.org; Woods, p.65.
77 Biko, pp.15, 91; Independent, 12 September 2007.
78 Biko, pp.29, 30, 48; Independent, 12 September 2007.
79 Bennie Khoapa, ‘The New Black’, in B. S. Biko, ed, Black Viewpoint (1972), np, sahistory.org; Boston Globe, 25 October 1977; Biko, p.21.
80 Biko, p.21; Khoapa, np.
81 Biko, p.23.
82 Woods, p.185; Biko, p.127; Bernstein, p.8.
83 Woods, p.100; New York Times, 14 September 1977.
84 New York Times, 14 September 1977; BBC, 2 December 1977.
85 BBC, 2 December 1977; Woods, p.210; New York Times, 14 September 1977.
86 Truth and Reconciliation Committee Report, info.gov.za/otherdocs/2003/trc.
87 Nelson Mandela, ‘We Remember Steve Bantu Biko’, nelsonmandela.org.
88 Ibid.; Moore, p.40.
CHAPTER FOUR
1 Reeve, p.29.
2 Ibid., pp.24–5.
3 Ibid., p.38; Time, 25 August 2002.
4 Time, 25 August 2002.
5 Ibid.
6 Sports Illustrated, 18 September 1972; Reeve, p.55.
7 Reeve, p.79.
8 CBS.com, 5 September 2002.
9 Time, 25 August 2002, Reeve, p.90.
10 ‘5 Questions for Jim McKay’, americansportscastersonline.com; UPI.com, 7 September 1972; Reeve, p.115.
11 Los Angeles Times, 8 September 1972; Daily Telegraph, 5 August 2002; Sports Illustrated, 5 August 1996.
12 Sports Illustrated, 20 August 2002; ‘Tit for Tat’, Channel4.com; palestinefacts.org.
13 Meir, p.385; ‘Tit for Tat’; Boston Herald, 28 January 2006.
14 Boston Herald, 28 January 2006; Time, 25 August 2002; Sports Illustrated, 20 August 2002; Reeve, p.124.
15 CBS.com, 5 September 2002.
16 Sports Illustrated, 18 September 1972, 5 August 1996.
17 Washington Post, 4 March 2007.
18 ‘Baader–Meinhof: In Love with Terror’, BBC4, 2008.
19 Ibid.; J. Becker, Hitler’s Children, p.56.
20 ‘Baader-Meinhof’, BBC4.
21 Ibid.; J. Becker, Hitler’s Children, p.162.
22 J. Becker, Hitler’s Children, p.82; ‘Build Up the Red Army!’, 5 June 1970, home.att.net/~rw.rynerson/rafgrund.htm.
23 ‘Build Up the Red Army!’; ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4.
24 ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4; RAF, ‘The Urban Guerrilla Concept’, April 1971, scribd.com/doc/14881947/The-Urban-Guerilla-Concept; J. Becker, ‘The Red Army Faction: Another Final Battle on the Stage of History’, libertarian.co.uk; J. Becker, Hitler’s Children, p.162.
25 ‘The Urban Guerrilla Concept’.
26 ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4.
27 Ibid.
28 Ibid.
29 Ibid.
30 J. Becker, ‘The Red Army Faction’.
31 ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4.
32 J. Becker, Hitler’s Children, p.173.
33 ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4; J. Becker, Hitler’s Children, p.240.
34 The First Post, 13 February 2007; ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4; RAF commu-niqué, 20 April 1998, germanguerilla.com/red-army-faction/documents/ 98_03.html.
35 Observer, 28 September 2008.
36 RAF communiqué, 20 April 1998, germanguerilla.com/red-army-faction/documents/98_03.html; A. Grossman, ‘“State-Fetishism”: some remarks concerning the Red Army Faction’, n.d. (circa 1979), lib.com.org; ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4.
37 ‘Baader–Meinhof’, BBC4.
38 Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst, PBS, 2004.
39 Guerrilla; ‘The Symbionese Liberation Army’, black-dahlia.org/sla.html.
40 pbs.org/wgbh/amex/guerrilla/index.html; Rolling Stone, 23 October 1975; Graebner, pp.14–15; Guerrilla.
41 ‘The Symbionese Liberation Army’, Guerrilla.
42 Guerrilla.
43 pbs.org/wgbh/amex/guerrilla/index.html.
44 Ibid.
45 Guerrilla; Graebner, p.12; ‘The Symbionese Liberation Army’.
46 Rolling Stone, 23 October 1975.
47 Graebner, p.17; Guerrilla.
48 Guerrilla.
49 Ibid.
50 Guerrilla; Graebner, p.35.
51 Guerrilla.
52 Ibid.; Rolling Stone, 23 October 1975.
53 Rolling Stone, 23 October 1975.
54 Guerrilla.
55 Ibid.; Rolling Stone, 23 October 1975.
56 Guerrilla.
57 Ibid.
58 Ibid.
59 Ibid.
60 Ibid.; Rolling Stone, 20 November 1975.
61 McLellan and Avery, pp.481–3.
62 Sfgate.com, 23 January 2001.
63 Guerrilla; Graebner, p.49.
64 Graebner, pp.19, 63.
65 Guerrilla.
66 Ibid.
67 Todo Modo, Cinevera, 1976.
68 Time, 24 May 1976.
69 Ibid.; Guardian, 26 March 2001.
70 New Criterion, 1 November 1998.
71 Guardian, 26 March 2001, 14 January 2008.
72 Nation, 9 March 2005.
73 Daily Telegraph, 16 March 2008.
74 Direland, 16 March 2008.
75 Sciascia, p.34; New York Times, 23 April 1994.
76 Nation, 9 March 2005; Sciascia, p.78; New York Times, 23 April 1994.
77 Judith Harris, ‘Aldo Moro 30 Years On’, wantedinrome.com, 23 April 2008.
78 Drake, p.251.
79 National Catholic Reporter, 17 March 2008; Direland, 26 euro.news.net, 9 May 2008. March 2008;
80 British Church Newspaper, 10 November 2006; New York Times, 23 April 1994.
81 New York Times, 23 April 1994.
82 Ibid.
83 National Catholic Reporter, 17 March 2008; British Church November 2006. Newspaper, 10
84 Direland, 16 March 2008.
85 British Church Newspaper, 10 November 2006.
86 euro.news.net, 9 May 2008; Drake, p.254.
87 Tremlett, p.304; Slate, 15 March 2004.
88 flashpoints.mfo/CB-Basque%20Spam.htm.
89 Le Monde Diplomatique, February 1998.
90 Ercegovac, np.
91 Lezra, pp.178-9.
92 Ibid., p.182.
93 Ibid.; Preston, p.49.
94 Time, 13 October 1975.
95 Ercegovac, n.p.
96 Clark, p.74.
97 Time, 10 August 1981.
98 Ibid.; Le Monde Diplomatique, February 1998.
99 Ercegovac, np; Time, 10 August 1981.
100 Time, 10 August 1981.
CHAPTER FIVE
1 Congress of Linares (July 1965); Congress of Chillán (November 1967); Revista Punto Final (22 November 1967), josepinera.com.
2 El Mercurio, 28 November 1999, josepinera.com.
3 Kissinger/Helms telecon, 12 September 1970; Nixon/Kissinger telecon, 12 September 1970, NSA archives; Dallek, p.233.
4 Kissinger/Rogers telecon, 14 September 1970, NSA archives.
5 Blum, p.385.
6 Kristian Gustafson, ‘CIA Machinations in Chile in 1970: Reexamining the Record’, Walter L. Pforzheimer Award article, 2002, cia.gov; Commentary, 10 November 2003.
7 Gustafson.
8 Ibid.; Dallek, p.235.
9 Commentary, 10 November 2003; Gustafson.
10 Gustafson.
11 Commentary, 10 November 2003.
12 Gustafson.
13 Ibid.; Dallek, p.239.
14 Gustafson.
15 Ibid.
16 Commentary, 10 November 2003.
17 The Times, 19 September 2005.
18 Commentary, 10 November 2003.
19 Don Mabry, ‘Chile: Allende’s Rise and Fall’, historicaltextarchive.com; José Pinera, ‘The Chamber of Deputies Resolution of August 22, 1973’, josepinera.com.
20 The Times, 19 September 2005; Nixon/Kissinger telecon, 4 July 1973, NSA archives.
21 Pinera, ‘The Chamber of Deputies’.
22 Ibid.
23 Ibid.
24 Guardian, 14 September 1973.
25 Ibid., 11 October 1999; Los Angeles Times, 11 September 2008.
26 Time, 23 October 1972; White House tapes, 1 July, 13 September 1971, 15– 16 May 1972, nixon.archives.gov.
27 Kahn, p.106; Washington Post, 17 June 1997; Blum, p.373; White House tapes, 1 July 1971.
28 Patterson, Grand Expectations, p.761.
29 Kahn, p.128; White House tapes, 21 March 1973.
30 Blum, p.421.
31 Ibid., p.423; White House tapes, 19 July 1972.
32 White House tapes, 23 June 1972.
33 Blum, p.425.
34 Ibid., pp.423, 438; White House tapes, 23 March 1973.
35 White House tapes, 21 March 1973.
36 Kahn, p.108.
37 McQuaid, p.204; Nixon press conference, 30 April 1973, Nixon.archives.gov.
38 White House tapes, 15 August 1972; Washington Post, 18 November 1973.
39 Time, 12 November 1973.
40 Nixon, State of the Union Address, 30 January 1974, americanrhetoric.com; McQuaid, p.260.
41 Blum, p.468.
42 Nixon Farewell Address, 9 August 1974, americanrhetoric.com.
43 Time, 19 August 1974; Patterson, Grand Expectations, p.779.
44 Patterson, Grand Expectations, pp.782–3.
45 Athens News, 20 April 1997.
46 Ibid., 16 July 2004; Time, 5 August 1974.
47 Salisbury, p.155.
48 Ibid., p.142.
49 Ioannis Tzortzis, ‘The Metapolitefsi that Never Was: a Re-evaluation of the 1973 “Markezinis Experiment”, unpublished paper, University of Birmingham, nd, web.archive.org.
50 Time, 15 October 1973.
51 Tzortzis; Time, 15 October 1973.
52 Time, 15 October 1973; Tzortzis.
53 Athens News, 17 November 1999.
54 Ibid., 16 July 2004.
55 Tzortzis; BBC, 25 November 1973.
56 Tzortzis.
57 BBC, 25 November 1973.
58 Tzortzis.
59 BBC, 23 July 1974.
60 Time, 5 August 1974; Athens News, 23 July 2004.
61 Time, 5 August 1974.
62 Ibid., 15 October 1973.
63 Ibid., 19 February 1973; Snep. p.65.
64 Williams, p.309.
65 Young, p.290.
66 Werner and Huynh, pp.206–7; Harrison, The Endless War, pp.291, 293.
67 Snep. p.44.
68 Kolko, pp.468, 525.
69 Anderson, p.189.
70 Butler, pp.102, 120.
71 Davidson, p.779; Time, 15 January 1979.
72 Anderson, p.194.
73 Ibid., pp.196–9; Time, 24 April 1995, 24 April 2000; Snep. p.337.
74 Time, 24 April 1995; Snep. pp.304–5.
75 Kahn, p.156; Pimlott, p.180; Anderson, p.199; Time, 24 April 1995.
76 Time, 24 April 1995; Snep. pp.542–3, 563.
77 Pimlott, p.187; Ehrhart, p.49.
78 Carr, p.157; Romero Salvadó, p.159.
79 Carr, p.169.
80 Bernecker, pp.66–7.
81 Ibid., p.69; Tremlett, p.70.
82 Romero Salvadó, p.162.
83 Bernecker, p.69; Newsweek, 3 November 1975.
84 Carr, p.174.
85 Tremlett, p.76.
86 Bernecker, p.69.
87 Coverdale, p.622.
88 Tremlett, pp.66–7, 71, 76, 94.
89 Mallin, p.22.
90 SI.com, 10 April 2006.
91 Gilbert, p.21; B. Marcus, p.105.
92 Time, 8 January 1973; Mallin, pp.4, 27.
93 SI.com, 10 April 2006.
94 New Internationalist, October 1979.
95 Time, 14 March 1977; Schulman and Zelizer, pp.250, 257.
96 FSLN National Directorate, np.
97 El Pais, 8 June 1978.
98 Gilbert, p.38.
99 FSLN National Directorate, np; Harvey, p.317.
100 New York Times, 28 June 1987.
CHAPTER SIX
1 Enoch Powell, speech, 20 April 1968, telegraph.co.uk.
2 Ibid.
3 Birmingham Post, 22 April 1968.
4 Ponting, p.331; Foot, p.181.
5 New African, 1 October 2004; Crossman, Vol. 1, pp.149–50; Ponting, p.331.
6 Skinhead Nation, np, thelastgriffin.multiply.com; Brown, pp.172, 208.
7 Skinhead Nation; Brown, p.206.
8 Observer, 14 October 2007; Barry, p.91; Sounds, 9 October 1976; Melody Maker, 9 December 1978.
9 Sounes, p.252; Haslam, p.235; Barry, p.90; David Renton, ‘The Anti-Nazi League’, d.k.renton.co.uk.
10 ‘The Anti-Nazi League’.
11 Haslam, pp.156, 278; Green Left, 20 August 1997; Socialist Worker, 14 July 2007; ‘The Anti-Nazi League’.
12 ‘The Anti-Nazi League’; Spiked, 29 April 2008.
13 Christopher Husbands, ‘A Century of British Fascism’, searchlightmagazine.com.
14 Miles and Phizacklea, p.106; Haslam, p.277; Hansard, 10 March 1980.
15 Haslam, p.278.
16 New York Times, 6 May 1970.
17 Carroll, p.56.
18 Wall Street Journal, 11 May 1970.
19 Wall Street Journal, 11 May 1970; Washington Star, 17 May 1970; New York Times, 8 May 1970.
20 Nation, 15 June 1970; Wall Street Journal, 11 May 1970.
21 ‘The Hard Hat Riots’, chnm.gmu.edu/hardhats/homepage.html.
22 Wall Street Journal, 11 May 1970; New York Times, 10 May 1970.
23 New York Post, 9 May 1970; New York Times, 20 May 1970.
24 New York Times, 20 May 1970; Carroll, p.60.
25 Carroll, p.58.
26 Ibid., p.59.
27 Ibid.; Freeman, p.735.
28 Blum, pp.310–11, 372; Nixon, ‘Acceptance Speech’, 8 August 1968, watergate.info; New York Times, 5 November 1969; Nixon, ‘Silent Majority’ speech, 3 November 1969, americanrhetoric.com; San Francisco Chronicle, 26 November 1969.
29 Carroll, p.60; Time, 11 May 1970.
30 Time, 25 May 1970.
31 Ibid.; Nation, 15 June 1970; New York Times, 27 May 1970; Carroll, p. 57; Memorandum, Charles W. Colson for the President’s File, ‘Building and Construction Trades Meeting with the President’, 26 May 1970, National Archives.
32 St Louis Post-Despatch, 27 May 1970.
33 Newsweek, 6 October 1969; Time, 5 January 1970.
34 Time, 5 January 1970; New York Times Magazine, 28 June 1970.
35 Nation, 10 January 2000.
36 Berkeley Daily Gazette, 9 April 1970.
37 MiamiHerald.com, 9 June 2007.
38 Time, 13 June 1977; MiamiHerald.com, 9 June 2007; Blount, p.130.
39 Bryant, Anita Bryant Story, p.51; Chapman, pp.145–7.
40 Chapman, pp.146, 148; ‘Days Without Sunshine’, stonewall-library.org.
41 Schulman and Zelizer, p.24; Blount, p.133; Clendinen, p.310; D’Emilio and Freedman, np.
42 Chapman, p.146; Blount, p.131.
43 Pensito Review, 4 June 2007; Gay City News, 17 May 2007; D’Emilio and Freedman, np.
44 Blount, p.131; D’Emilio and Freedman, np.
45 Blount, p.133.
46 MiamiHerald.com, 9 June 2007.
47 Chapman, p.147; Phoenix, 5 August 2008.
48 MiamiHerald.com, 9 June 2007.
49 Chapman, p.149; Blount, p.133; Clendinen, pp.300–1.
50 ‘Days Without Sunshine’.
51 Time, 13 June 1977; MiamiHerald.com, 9 June 2007.
52 Chapman, p.150.
53 Phoenix, 5 August 2008.
54 New York Times, 16 May 2007; Schulman and Zelizer, p.26.
55 D’Emilio and Freedman, np; Ehrenreich, np; Schulman and Zelizer, p.14.
56 Chapman, p.147.
57 ‘Days Without Sunshine’; MiamiHerald.com, 9 June 2007; Pensito Review, 4 June 2007.
58 Ehrenreich, np.
59 Time, 14 March 1977.
60 Ibid.; Morgan, Total Woman, pp.17–19.
61 Time, 14 March 1977; People, 7 April 1975; Ehrenreich, np.; Heller, p.76.
62 People, 7 April 1975; Time, 14 March 1977; Morgan, Total Woman, p.25.
63 Time, 14 March 1977; Morgan, Total Joy, pp.190–1.
64 Time, 14 March 1977; Bryant, Bless This House, p.44.
65 Time, 4 April 1977.
66 Morgan, Total Woman, p.29.
67 Ibid., pp.50, 71, 75, 92.
68 Time, 14 March 1977.
69 Ibid.; Atlantic, January/February 2003; Ehrenreich, np; Time, 14 March, 4 April 1977.
70 Ehrenreich, np.
71 Ibid.
72 Ibid.; Time, 10 March 1975.
73 Ehrenreich, np.; LaHaye, pp.63–4.
74 Washington Times, 7 October 2005.
75 Levy, pp.221, 222, 224; Schulman and Zelizer, p.23.
76 Levy, pp.222.
77 Ibid.; Schulman and Zelizer, pp.19–20, 25, 80.
78 Schulman and Zelizer, p.22; Time, 10 March 1975; Elliott, pp.159–60.
79 Salisbury, p.77; LaHaye, p.79; Morgan, Total Woman, pp.69–70.
80 DeMott, p.43.
81 Time, 14 March 1977; Ehrenreich, np.
82 Time, 14 March, 4 April 1977.
CHAPTER SEVEN
1 Lucas, p.220.
2 Interviews with Peter Bourne, Robert DuPont, Bud Krogh, George Jung, ‘Frontline: Drug Wars’, PBS.org.
3 Bourne; Jung, Sounes, p.242.
4 Kahn, p.256; Jung, Bill Alden interview, ‘Frontline’.
5 Time, 16 April 1973; Krogh.
6 Time, 29 January 1979; Jung, ‘Drug Wars’, Part One, PBS.org.
7 Jung, ‘Drug Wars’, Part One.
8 Ibid.
9 Jung, Juan Ochoa interview, ‘Drug Wars’, Part One.
10 ‘Drug Wars’, Part One; Fernando Arenas interview, ‘Frontline’.
11 Time, 29 January 1979; Jung, ‘Drug Wars’, Part One.
12 Jung, ‘The Godfather of Cocaine’, PBS.org.
13 Jorge Ochoa interview, ‘Frontline’; ‘The Godfather of Cocaine’, PBS.org.
14 Time, 29 January 1979; ‘David’ (money launderer) interview; Mike McDonald interview, ‘Frontline’.
15 McDonald.
16 Bourne.
17 ‘Drug Wars’, Part One; Jerome Jaffe interview, ‘Frontline’.
18 Time, 29 January 1979; ‘Drug Wars’, Part One.
19 DuPont; ‘Frontline: Inside the Cartel’, PBS.org.
20 Bourne; ‘Drug Wars’, Part One.
21 ‘Drug Wars’, Part One.
22 Kahn, pp.257–8; Jung; Sounes, p.257.
23 Time, 16 April 1973. Bourne; Robert Stutman, Herbert Kleber interviews, ‘Frontline’.
24 Time, 29 January 1979; Jung, Jorge Ochoa Interview.
25 Skinhead Nation, thelastgriffin.multiply.com.
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid.; Brown, p.1.
28 King, p.19.
29 Skinhead Nation.
30 Brown, p.2; BBC.co.uk, 12 April 2007; ‘The Sharpies’, ABC.net; Skinhead Nation.
31 Skinhead Nation; ‘The Sharpies’.
32 Skinhead Nation; BBC.co.uk, 12 April 2007.
33 Skinhead Nation.
34 Ibid.
35 Ibid.; Time, 8 June 1970.
36 Time, 8 June 1970; King, p.69; Skinhead Nation; Brown, p.158.
37 Interview with Chas Smash, 16 August 1999.
38 Skinhead Nation.
39 Brown, p.236.
40 Bob Timm, ‘Smiling Smash’, www.madnesstradingring.com; Skinhead Nation.
41 Time, 8 June 1970
42 Skinhead Nation.
43 Ibid.; Brown, p.19.
44 Skinhead Nation.
45 Haslam, p.193; Brown, pp.37, 60; Skinhead Nation.
46 San Francisco Examiner, 18 September 1972.
47 Examiner, 17 September 1972.
48 Lester Kinsolving, ‘Sex, Socialism and Child Torture with Rev. Jim Jones’, unpublished, Jonestown Apologists Alert website, jonestownapologistsarticlearchive.blogspot.com (hereafter JAA); Examiner, 18 September 1972.
49 Ann Moore to Rebecca Moore, 2 December 1972, jonestown.sdsu.edu; JAA; Examiner, 17 September 1972.
50 Examiner, 19 September 1972.
51 Ann Moore to Rebecca Moore, 3 September, 2 December 1972.
52 Idea, 1 September 1996; New West, 1 August 1977.
53 Kinsolving Family Report, JAA.
54 Ibid.; New West, 1 August 1977.
55 Examiner, 17 September 1972; Kinsolving Family Report.
56 Blakey affidavit, June 1978, jonestown.sdsu.edu.
57 New West, 1 August 1977; Pat Katsaris to her father, n.d., jonestown.sdsu.edu.
58 Kahn, p.266; Palladium-Item, 16 November 2003.
59 Bruce Oliver to his parents, n.d., jonestown.sdsu.edu; Ann Moore suicide note, jonestown.sdsu.edu; Time, 11 December 1978.
60 CNN.com, 18 November 1998; Blakey affidavit.
61 Blakey affidavit.
62 Carolyn Moore Layton to her parents, 19 August 1977, jonestown.sdsu.edu.
63 Time, 4 December 1978.
64 Jonestown Death Tape, jonestown.sdsu.edu.
65 Ibid.
66 Trop.suicide note; Ann Moore suicide note; Death Tape; Time, 4 December 1978.
67 Time, 4 December 1978.
68 Kinsolving Family Report.
69 Ibid.
70 Trop.suicide note; Prokes to Herb Caen, n.d. (March 1979); Prokes statement, March 1979, jonestown.sdsu.edu.
71 Q, June 2002.
72 Sun, 11 May 1977.
73 Kahn, p.162; Rolling Stone, 8 March 1979.
74 Kahn, p.162; McNeil and McCain, pp.50, 304–5; Haslam, p.185; Rolling Stone, 12 August 1976.
75 McNeil and McCain, p.148; Sounes, p.292.
76 Mojo, November 1999; Westway to the World, Don Letts, dir. (3DD Entertainment, London, 2000) [documentary]. Robb, pp.27, 37.
77 Pressler, np; Sabin, p.164.
78 Rolling Stone, 20 October 1977.
79 Kahn, p.163.
80 G. Marcus, Lipstick, p.49; Sounes, p.286; Haslam, pp.13, 190.
81 Gray, p.131.
82 Massey, p.75; Rolling Stone, 12 August 1976; G. Marcus, Lipstick, p.7; Haslam, pp.184, 196; Burchill and Parsons, p.65.
83 Westway to the World; Savage, p.281; J. Lydon, p.185.
84 J. Lydon, pp.220; Burchill and Parsons, p.49.
85 Rolling Stone, 20 October 1977; Sunday Times, 18 May 2008; Burchill and Parsons, p.54.
86 McNeil and McCain, p.318; Savage, p.241; J. Lydon, p.182; Sabin, p.208; Strongman, p.207.
87 The Stranglers, ‘Do You Wanna?/Death and Night and Blood’ on Live (X Cert); Robb, p.405; Kahn, p.211.
88 Rolling Stone, 8 March 1979; Savage, p.304.
89 Haslam, p.242; Burchill and Parsons, p.88.
90 G. Marcus, Lipstick, p.80; Melody Maker, 14 May 1977.
CHAPTER EIGHT
1 Tim Boggan, ‘Ping Pong Oddity’, usatt.org/articles/p.ddity01.shtml.
2 Macmillan, p.176; SI.com, 11 June 2008.
3 Macmillan, p.177; SI.com, 11 June 2008.
4 Boggan; SI.com, 11 June 2008.
5 SI.com, 11 June 2008.
6 Boggan.
7 Hong and Sun, p.437; SI.com, 11 June 2008.
8 ‘China Through a Lens’, China.org; Hong and Sun, p.438.
9 Foreign Affairs, October 1967; ‘China Through a Lens’; ‘The Week that Changed the World – Nixon, Mao and the “Opening to China”’, ABC.com.
10 ‘The Week that Changed the World’.
11 Ibid.
12 Ibid. ‘China Through a Lens’.
13 SI.com, 11 June 2008; New York Times, 26 July 1997.
14 SI.com, 11 June 2008.
15 Newsweek, 26 April 1971; Palm Beach Post, 23 July 2008; SI.com, 11 June 2008.
16 New York Times, 26 July 1997; Washington Post, 13, 18 April 1971.
17 ‘Ping-Pong Diplomacy’, PBS.org; SI.com, 11 June 2008.
18 ‘The Week that Changed the World’.
19 Ibid.
20 SI.com, 11 June 2008; Smithsonian magazine, April 2002; ‘China Through a Lens’.
21 SI.com, 11 June 2008.
22 Marqusee, p.175.
23 Ibid.
24 Ibid., p.254.
25 Ibid., p.258.
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid., p.259; Riess, p.394.
28 Thompson, p.12.
29 Kahn, p.150; When We Were Kings, Leon Gast, dir. (New York, 1996) [film].
30 Kahn, p.148.
31 When We Were Kings.
32 Riess, pp.196–7.
33 Marqusee, p.278.
34 Roberts, p.16.
35 Ibid., p.17.
36 Ibid., pp.10, 15, 20.
37 Ibid., p.21.
38 Associated Press, 18 September 2003; Roberts, p.24.
39 Roberts, p.24.
40 Ibid., p.19.
41 Associated Press, 18 September 2003.
42 Roberts, p.211.
43 Time, 10 September 1973.
44 Ibid.; Roberts, p.104.
45 Roberts, pp.15, 17.
46 Time, 10 September 1973.
47 Time, 10 September 1973; Roberts, pp.92, 99; St Petersburg Times, 12 December 1999.
48 Roberts, p.94; Time, 10 September 1973.
49 Roberts, p.106.
50 Associated Press, 18 September 2003.
51 Time, 1 October 1973; Roberts, p.104.
52 Roberts, p.110.
53 Ibid., p.124.
54 Ibid., p.122.
55 Time, 1 October 1973; Roberts, p.129.
56 Time, 1 October 1973; Roberts, p.135.
57 Sports Illustrated, 1 October 1973; Roberts, p.133.
58 Time, 10 September 1973; Sports Illustrated, 1 October 1973.
59 Roberts, p. 131; The Tennis Channel, 10 September 2003.
60 Independent, 19 January 2008; Atlantic Monthly, December 2002; New York Times, 19 January 2008; Edmonds and Eidinow, pp.217–18.
61 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
62 Daily Telegraph, 19 January 2008.
63 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
64 Ibid.
65 The Times, 19 January 2008.
66 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
67 Ibid.
68 Ibid.
69 Edmonds and Eidinow, pp.10, 12; Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
70 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
71 The Times, 19 January 2008.
72 Edmonds and Eidinow, pp.126, 131; Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
73 Edmonds and Eidinow, p.26.
74 Ibid., p.202.
75 New York Times, 19 January 2008; Edmonds and Eidinow, p.21.
76 Edmonds and Eidinow, p.201.
77 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
78 Sunday Times, 20 January 2008; Edmonds and Eidinow, p.237.
79 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002; Sunday Times, 20 January 2008.
80 Independent, 20 January 2008.
81 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
82 Ibid.; Independent, 20 January 2008.
83 Atlantic Monthly, December 2002.
84 Ibid.
85 Ibid.
86 G. Marcus, Lipstick, p.43.
87 ‘An Interview with Nolan Bushnell’, nd, thetech.org/exhibits/online/ revolution/bushnell.
88 Rolling Stone, 7 December 1972.
89 Ibid.
90 Bushnell interview.
91 Ibid.
92 ‘Interview with Al Alcorn’, IGN.com.
93 Ibid.
94 Ibid.
95 DeMaria and Wilson, p.28.
96 Bushnell interview; Alcorn interview.
97 Watergate Caper flyer, arcadeflyers.com.
98 Rolling Stone, 7 December 1972.
99 Ibid.
100 Ibid.
CHAPTER NINE
1 Mother Jones, September/October 1977.
2 Ibid.
3 Owen, p.2.
4 G. Schwartz, p.1020.
5 Ibid., p.1036; Mother Jones, September/October 1977.
6 Time, 8 September 1980.
7 Ibid.
8 ‘Interview with Homemaker No. 1’, 1 August 1979, threemileisland.org.
9 The Times, 24 July 2003.
10 Jamie Grifo, in Tim Ap.eton, ‘Conversations with Fertility Experts’, ifcre-sourcecentre.co.uk/Tim_ap.eton/Interview_rame.htm; Edwards and Steptoe, p.2.
11 Robert Edwards, in Ap.eton.
12 BBC Radio 4, 27 July 2003; Edwards and Steptoe, p.89.
13 Edwards and Steptoe, pp.105, 115.
14 Ibid., pp.163, 170; Observer, 27 July 2003.
15 Edwards and Steptoe, p.129.
16 Edwards and Steptoe, p.204; ‘On this Day’, 25 July 1978; bbc.co.uk BBC Radio 4, 27 July 2003.
17 American Experience: Test Tube Babies, PBS.org.
18 ‘On this Day’, 25 July 1978; The Times, 24 July 2003; bbc.co.uk BBC Radio 4, 27 July 2003.
19 Gordon Dunstan, in Ap.eton.
20 New York Times, 23 March 1988; Bishop Gordon Roe, in Ap.eton.
21 Howard Jones, in Ap.eton.
22 ‘Ethical Questions’, American Experience: Test Tube Babies.
23 Ibid.
24 The Times, 24 July 2003; bbc.co.uk, 24 July 2003; Observer, 27 July 2003; New York Times, 25 December 2005.
25 New York Times, 17 July 1969.
26 Hogan, p.35.
27 Turnill, pp.221–2.
28 Statement by President Nixon on the Space Program, 7 March 1970, NASA History Office; Hep.nheimer, np.
29 Ehrlichman, pp.144–5.
30 NASA History Office, Folder 6716, ‘Public Opinion 1967’, Hep.nheimer, np.
31 Congressional Record, 6 July 1970; Hep.nheimer, np.
32 All in the Family, CBS Television, 1972; Washington Star, 8 May 1975.
33 New York Times, 11 December 1972; Cernan, p.340.
34 D. Carter, p.200.
35 Benjamin, pp.20, 127, 131; McCurdy, p.151.
36 Klerkx, p.168; Burrows, pp.519, 526.
37 McDougall, p.423; McCurdy, p.202; Haslam, p.126.
38 The Times, 6 February 1980.
39 Time, 16 August 1976.
40 Bonnacorsi, et al, p.237.
41 Ibid., p.235.
42 The Times, 12 August 1976.
43 Bonnacorsi et al., p.234; Gerber and Jensen, p.259.
44 Mitchell, np; unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu21le/uu21le00.htm.
45 The Times, 7 April 1983.
46 Time, 14 August 1978; Mick Corliss, ‘Dioxin: Seveso disaster testament to effects of dioxin’, 6 May 1999, getipm.com/articles/seveso-italy.htm.
47 Haslam, pp.34–5; DeMott, p.62.
48 Baccarelli, et al., np; Time, 14 August 1978.
49 China Syndrome.
50 American Experience: Meltdown at Three Mile Island, PBS.org (hereafter Meltdown); Time, 24 March 1980.
51 washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
52 Ibid.; Meltdown.
53 Time, 9 April 1979; washingtonpost.com; Meltdown.
54 Time, 9 April 1979; Washington Post, 28 March 1989.
55 washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999; Meltdown.
56 Meltdown; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
57 Meltdown.
58 Thornburgh, Address to Dickinson College, September 1999, threemileisland.org/; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
59 ‘Interview with attorney’, 7 July 1979, threemileisland.org; Time, 9 April 1979; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
60 Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
61 Time, 9 April 1979; Meltdown.
62 Meltdown; Time, 9 April 1979.
63 Meltdown; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
64 Thornburgh, Address to Dickinson College; Meltdown.
65 Meltdown; washingtonpost.com, 29 March 1999.
66 Meltdown; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
67 Thornburgh, Address to Dickinson College; Meltdown; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
68 ‘Interview with Homemaker No. 1’, 1 August 1979, threemileisland.org; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
69 Meltdown; Washingtonpost.com.
70 Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
71 Meltdown.
72 Civil Action No. 1: CV-88-1452, United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania; Washington Post, 24 February 1997.
73 Thornburgh, Address to Dickinson College; Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999.
74 Meltdown.
75 Washingtonpost.com, 27 March 1999; Time, 24 March, 16 April 1980.
CHAPTER TEN
1 Independent, 16 January 2007.
2 Ibid., 18 August 2003.
3 Ibid.
4 New York Times, 18 August 2003.
5 New Vision, 11 April 1999; Independent, 16, 18 August 2003.
6 Independent, 16 January 2007; Monitor, 31 March 2002.
7 Monitor, 31 March 2002.
8 Independent, 16 January 2007.
9 Ibid.
10 Monitor, 30 April 1999.
11 Time, 7 March 1977.
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Melady to Dept. of State, 2 January 1973; Kissinger to Nixon, 22 March 1973. Both in Foreign Relations, 1969, Volume E-6, Documents on Africa, 1973, state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/e6/66834.htm.
15 Time, 7 March 1977; American Embassy Kinshasa to Secretary of State, 2 November 1975, Foreign Relations, 1969, Volume E-6; Carter news conference, 23 February 1977, presidency.ucsb.edu.
16 Guardian, 18 August 2003.
17 bbc.co.uk, 16 August 2003.
18 Henry Byroade to Richard Nixon, 13 May 1970, history.state.gov/histori-caldocuments/frus1969-76v20.
19 Seagrave, p.5.
20 Henry Byroade to Richard Nixon, 13 May 1970.
21 Bonner, p.77.
22 Ellison, pp.104–5.
23 Seagrave, p.256.
24 Inaugural Addresses, 30 December 1969, marcospresidentialcenter.com.
25 Seagrave, pp.258–9.
26 Ellison, p.106.
27 Daily Telegraph, 19 June 2001.
28 Ellison, p.103; Seagrave, p.266.
29 Seagrave, p.285; Time, 12 April 1971.
30 Memorandum of a Conversation between Nixon and Byroade, 15 January 1971, history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v20; Kessler, p.52.
31 Martial law decree, marcospresidentialcenter.com.
32 Economic and Political Weekly, 14 October 1972; Telegram, Byroade to State Department, 15 September 1972, history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/ frus1969-76v20; Wurfel, p.28.
33 Economic and Political Weekly, 14 October 1972.
34 Alfred McCoy, ‘Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime’, lecture, 20 September 1999, hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/062.html; Salonga, p.8; Kessler, p.52.
35 Short, pp.28–34.
36 Page, p.252.
37 Kiernan, p.16; Head and Grinter, p.130.
38 Nixon, New Road, pp.675, 683; Blum, p.366.
39 Werner and Huynh, pp.222–5; Duiker, p.231.
40 New York Times, 17 April 1998; ‘A Country Study: Cambodia’, memory.loc.gov.
41 Ieng Sary Diary, 10 July 1976, yale.edu/cgp/iengsary.htm.
42 Time, 8 January 1979; Harvey, pp.150, 152; Jackson, p.44.
43 Ieng Sary Diary, frontispiece; Harvey, p.151.
44 Ieng Sary Diary, 14 July 1976.
45 Ibid., 10 July 1976.
46 BBC News, 20 April 1998, bbc.co.uk.
47 E. Becker, p.260; New York Times, 17 April 1998; Independent, 11 February 2008; Cambodian Communities out of Crisis website, cambcomm.org.uk.
48 Independent, 11 February 2008; Ieng Sary Diary, 14 July 1976, 18 January 1977; Time, 8 January 1979; Harvey, p.151.
49 Far Eastern Economic Review, 30 October 1997.
50 Kiernan, pp.17–18.
51 Summers, p.4; Caldwell, Kampuchea, pp.91, 109; Ponchaud, p.193; Ear, ff.
52 Caldwell, Malcolm Caldwell’s South-East Asia, p.8.
53 New York Times, 17 April 1998; Independent, 11 February 2008.
54 E. Becker, p.295.
55 ‘On this Day’, 11 November 1965, bbc.co.uk.
56 Harold Macmillan, ‘Winds of Change’ speech, southafrica.to/history/ WindsOfChange.htm.
57 Hansard, 11 November 1965.
58 Hansard, 11 November 1965.
59 The Times, 24 April 1965; 23 June 1969; 18 March 1976.
60 Meredith, p.320; ‘On this Day’, 2 March 1970, bbc.co.uk.
61 The Times, 18 March 1976.
62 George Silundika interview, nd, rhodesian.net.
63 Zimbabwe News, December 1974, rhodesian.net.
64 ‘On this Day’, bbc.co.uk, 26 August 1975; Meredith, p.323.
65 Meredith, p.323.
66 Ibid., p.324; The Times, 25 September 1976.
67 The Times, 16, 25 September 1976.
68 ‘On this Day’, 1 June 1979, bbc.co.uk.
69 Meredith, p.325.
70 ‘On this Day’, 27 January 1980, bbc.co.uk.
71 Meredith, p.327.
72 Meredith, p.328; Raftopoulos and Savage, pp.x–xi; ‘On this Day’, 4 March 1980, bbc.co.uk.
73 The Times, 26 September 1978.
74 Abrahamian, Iran Between Two Revolutions, p.499; ‘Memorandum for the President’s File’, 22 October 1971, history.state.gov/historicaldocu-ments/frus1969-76v20.
75 New Yorker, 18 December 1978; Yap. pp.330–1.
76 New Yorker, 18 December 1978.
77 Ibid.
78 Ibid.
79 Arjomand, p.99.
80 Abrahamian, ‘Iran in Revolution’, p.3; Bakhtiar and Halliday, p.11; New Yorker, 18 December 1978.
81 Abrahamian, ‘Iran in Revolution’, p.6; New Yorker, 18 December 1978; Ansari, pp.200–1.
82 Abrahamian, Iran Between Two Revolutions, p.497; New York Times, 17 December 1978.
83 New Yorker, 18 December 1978.
84 Ibid.
85 Ibid.; New York Times, 7 November 1978; Ansari, p.207.
86 Ansari, p.209; Christian Science Monitor, 12 December 1978.
87 Bakhtiar and Halliday, p.13.
88 Bakhash, p.233.
89 Arjomand, p.3.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
1 Time, 29 October 1973.
2 Carter to Sadat, 14 February 1977, Carter Library, jimmycarterlibrary.org.
3 New York Times, 9 March 1992.
4 Time, 11 September 1978.
5 Schulze, p.110.
6 Address by Menachem Begin to the Egyptian People, 11 November 1977, Carter Library.
7 New York Times, 9 March 1992; Anwar Sadat, ‘Peace with Justice’, speech to the Knesset, 20 November 1977, Carter Library.
8 New York Times, 21 November 1977.
9 Sadat, ‘Peace with Justice’.
10 Time, 11 September 1978; Carter to Begin, 3 August 1978; Carter to Sadat, 3 August 1978, Carter Library.
11 Time, 11 September 1978, 19 March 1979.
12 Time, 11 September 1978.
13 ‘Thirteen Days After Twenty-Five Years’, Carter Library.
14 Carter, p.344; ‘Camp David Negotiations’, Camp David website, ibiblio.org/ sullivan/CampDavid.
15 ‘Camp David Accords 25th Anniversary’; ‘Camp David Negotiations’.
16 Kissinger phone message, 18 September 1978, Carter Library.
17 Time, 2 October 1978.
18 Sadat to Carter, 17 September 1978; Begin to Carter, 17 September 1978, Carter Library.
19 Presidential statement, 14 March 1979; American Embassy Cairo to Secretary of State, 27 October 1978, Carter Library.
20 Time, 19 March 1979, 19 October 1981.
21 Carter speech, 26 March 1979, Carter Library.
22 Time, 2 October 1978.
23 Nolan, pp.30, 44–5.
24 McNamara, Blundering, pp.44–5, 96–7.
25 Ibid., p.71.
26 Bethe, p.134.
27 McNamara, Blundering, p.66.
28 Cox, p.101.
29 Brzezinzki, pp.302–5.
30 Cox, p.185.
31 McNamara, Blundering, p.48.
32 Nitze, p.33.
33 Salisbury, p.177.
34 Schulman and Zelizer, p.269.
35 Fischer, p.104; Boyer, pp.151–4; New York Times, 30 May 1982.
36 ‘Decree of the Secretariat of the CC CPSU – An Ap.al to the Leaders of the PDPA Groups “Parcham” and “Khalq”’, 8 January 1974, Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson Center, wilsoncenter.org (hereafter CWIHP).
37 Payind, p.118.
38 Pilger, pp.153–4; New York Times, 6 May 1978; Wall Street Journal, 6 January 1979.
39 Memo from Soviet Central Committee to Erich Honecker, 13 October 1978, CWIHP; Vasiliy Mitrokhin, ‘The KGB in Afghanistan’, Working Paper No. 40, Woodrow Wilson Center (February 2002), pp.40–1.
40 Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Discussions on Afghanistan, 17 March 1979, CWIHP; Payind, pp.107–8.
41 Transcript of CPSU CC Politburo Discussions on Afghanistan, 17 March 1979, CWIHP.
42 Transcript of Kosygin–Taraki phone conversation, 18 March 1979, CWIHP.
43 Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 4 (Fall 1994), pp.70–1.
44 Gromyko-Andropov-Ustinov-Ponomarev Report to CPSU CC on the Situation in Afghanistan, 28 June 1979, CWIHP.
45 Coll, p.46; Holmes and Dixon, p.27; Washington Post, 11 May 1979; Pilger, p.156.
46 Gromyko-Andropov-Ustinov-Ponomarev Report to CPSU CC on the Situation in Afghanistan, 28 June 1979; Conversation of the chief of the Soviet military advisory group in Afghanistan, Lt. Gen. Gorelov, with H. Amin, 11 August 1979, CWIHP.
47 CPSU CC Politburo Decisions on Afghanistan, 13 September 1979; Cable from Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko to Soviet Representatives in Kabul, 15 September 1979; Wolf, p.10.
48 Personal memorandum from Andropov to Brezhnev, 1 December 1979, CWIHP; Sotiropoulos, p.65.
49 Payind, p.121; Wolf, p.17.
50 Schulman and Zelizer, pp.265, 282; Coll, p.51; Le Nouvel Observateur, 21 January 1998.
51 Le Nouvel Observateur, 21 January 1998.
52 Margaret Thatcher quotes, igreens.org.uk/margaret_thatcher_quotes.htm.
53 Young, pp.31, 39–40.
54 Hansard, 14 February 1961.
55 Young, p.64; Scotsman, 22 May 1988; Margaret Thatcher, speech to Conservative Party Conference, 12 October 1966, margaretthatcher.org; Time, 14 May 1979.
56 Thatcher quotes, igreens.org.uk/margaret_thatcher_quotes.htm.
57 Sir Keith Joseph, ‘Inflation is caused by governments’, Preston, 5 September 1974, margaretthatcher.org.
58 Rosen, pp.349–50.
59 Rosen, p.353; Hansard, 11 October 1976.
60 Sunday Express, 27 March 1977; Derbyshire and Derbyshire, p.76.
61 Haslam, p.298; Healey, pp.462–3; Chap.e, p.150.
62 Young, pp.103–4.
63 Drabble, pp.59–60.
64 Observer, 25 February 1979; Brussels Journal, 13 October 2005; Thatcher quotes, igreens.org.uk/margaret_thatcher_quotes.htm.
65 ‘On this Day’, 4 May 1979, bbc.co.uk.
EPILOGUE
1 Salisbury, p.218.
2 Reagan, speech at Kansas State University, 9 September 1982, presi-dency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=42945; Haslam, pp.307–8.
3 Patterson, Restless Giant, p.159.
4 Ronald Reagan, Inaugural Address, 20 January 1981, bartleby.com/124/ pres61.html; Speech to Joint Session of Congress, 28 April 1981, presi-dency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=43756.
5 ‘Tales from the Underground’, Online Newshour, 22 August 1996.
6 Sounes, p.408.