PERISHABLE Guidelines

As with pantry staples, foods that require refrigeration vary in how long they will last. Keeping them at a constant temperature (40°F) is key—return items to the refrigerator after using them, and store in the right place (page 108).

ITEM

Shelf life

how-to

Bacon

5 to 7 days

Freeze in resealable bag up to 1 month.

Butter

2 to 4 weeks in refrigerator

Freeze 6 to 9 months.

Cheese

2 to 4 weeks for soft cheeses; 2 to 4 months for hard cheeses

Wrap hard cheeses in parchment or cheese paper (not plastic wrap); these can also be frozen up to 1 year (do not freeze soft cheeses).

Eggs

2 to 3 weeks

Keep in original carton; do not store in the door.

Deli Meats, Turkey, Ham, Roast Beef

3 to 5 days

Freeze in resealable bags 1 to 2 months.

Fresh Beef, Lamb, and Pork

1 to 2 days for ground; 3 to 5 days for chops, steaks, and roasts

Keep meats in original packaging and place on a baking sheet in case of leaks; freeze ground meat up to 4 months; steaks, chops, and roasts, wrapped well in plastic, 6 to 9 months.

Fresh Fish and Seafood

2 days for fresh fish; 3 days for shrimp (peeled or unpeeled)

Freeze, tightly wrapped, up to 3 months for fillets, 6 months for shrimp.

Fresh Poultry

1 to 2 days

Wrap well in plastic and freeze parts (breast, thighs) up to 9 months, whole birds up to 1 year.

Fresh Sausage

1 to 2 days

Freeze, wrapped well in plastic, 2 to 3 months.

Milk and Nondairy Milks

10 to 14 days for dairy; 1 month for nondairy

Both types are best used within a week after opening.

Yogurt, Kefir, and Sour Cream

2 to 3 weeks before opening; 1 week after opening

Yogurt and kefir can be frozen for 2 to 3 months (do not freeze sour cream).