Published in the United States of America and Great Britain in 2017 by

CASEMATE PUBLISHERS

1950 Lawrence Road, Havertown, PA 19083, USA

and

The Old Music Hall, 106–108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JE, UK

Copyright 2017 © Fred Bridgland

Hardcover Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-492-1

Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-493-8

A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

This is a revised and updated edition of The War for Africa (Ashanti Publishing, Gibraltar, 1990).

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher in writing.

Typeset in India by Lapiz Digital Services, Chennai

For a complete list of Casemate titles, please contact:

CASEMATE PUBLISHERS (US)

Telephone (610) 853-9131

Fax (610) 853-9146

Email: casemate@casematepublishers.com

www.casematepublishers.com

CASEMATE PUBLISHERS (UK)

Telephone (01865) 241249

Fax (01865) 794449

Email: casemate-uk@casematepublishers.co.uk

www.casematepublishers.co.uk