FURTHER READING

Abrams, Richard M. Issues of the Populist and Progressive Eras, 1892–1912. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.

Ackerman, Kenneth D. The Gold Ring: Jim Fisk, Jay Gould, and Black Friday, 1869. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1988.

Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams. 1907, 1918; reprint ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.

Aron, Cindy Sondik. Ladies and Gentlemen of the Civil Service: Middle-Class Workers in Victorian America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Bales, Richard F., and Thomas F. Schwartz. The Great Chicago Fire and the Myth of Mrs. O’Leary’s Cow. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005.

Beatty, Jack. Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America, 1865–1900. New York: Vintage, 2007.

Billington, Ray Allen, with James Blaine Hedges. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. 1949; reprint ed., New York: Collier Macmillan, 1974.

———. The American Frontier Thesis: Attack and Defense. Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1971.

Boyer, Paul. Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Brands, H. W. T.R.: The Last Romantic. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

Bremner, Robert H. From the Depths: The Discovery of Poverty in the United States. New York: New York University Press, 1956.

Brian, Denis. Pulitzer: A Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2001.

Bringhurst, Bruce. Antitrust and the Oil Monopoly: The Standard Oil Cases, 1890–1911. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1979.

Bruce, Robert V. 1877: Year of Violence. Indianapolis and New York. Bobbs-Merrill, 1959.

Buck, Solon J. The Granger Movement. 1913; reprint ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963.

Buhle, Marie Jo. Women and American Socialism, 1870–1920. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.

Burg, David. Chicago’s White City of 1893. 1976; reprint ed., Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009.

Calhoun, Charles W., ed. The Gilded Age: Perspectives on the Origins of Modern America. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.

Callow, Alexander B., Jr., ed. The City Boss in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Campbell, Charles S. The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865–1900. New York: Harper, 1976.

Carnegie, Andrew. The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays by Andrew Carnegie. New York: The Century Company, 1901.

Carwardine, William. The Pullman Strike. Chicago: Kerr Publications, 1973.

Cashman, Sean Dennis. America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, 3rd ed. New York: New York University Press, 1993.

Chandler, Alfred. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Chen, Jack. The Chinese of America. New York: HarperCollins, 1981.

Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. New York: Random House, 1998.

Chidsey, Donald Barr. The Gentleman from New York: A Life of Roscoe Conkling. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1935.

Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. Chicago and New York: Herbert S. Stone & Co., 1899.

Clark, Judith Freeman. The Gilded Age. New York: Facts on File, 2005.

Condit, Carl. The Chicago School of Architecture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Davis, Allen F. American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams. 1973; reprint ed., Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000.

Degler, Carl N. The Age of Economic Revolution, 1876–1900. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, and Company, 1977.

Diaz Espino, Ovidio. How Wall Street Created a Nation: J. P. Morgan, Teddy Roosevelt, and the Panama Canal. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2001.

Dinnerstein, Leonard, and David Reimers. Ethnic Americans: A History of Immigration and Assimilation, 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

Dobson, John M. Politics in the Gilded Age: A New Perspective on Reform. New York: Praeger, 1974.

Dubofsky, Melvyn. Industrialism and the American Worker, 1865–1890. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1996.

Edwards, P. K. Strikes in the United States, 1881–1974. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1981.

Fels, Rendigs. American Business Cycles, 1865–1897. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1959.

Fite, Gilbert C. The Farmer’s Frontier, 1865–1900. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966.

Franklin, John Hope. Reconstruction after the Civil War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.

Giggie, John M., and Diane Winston, eds. Faith in the Market: Religion and the Rise of Urban Commercial Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.

Goldberger, Paul. The Skyscraper, 3rd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1983.

Gordon, John Steele. The Scarlet Woman of Wall Street: Jay Gould, Jim Fisk, Cornelius Vanderbilt, the Erie Railway Wars, and the Birth of Wall Street. New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988.

Graham, Otis L. The Great Campaigns: Reform and War in America, 1900–1928. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1971.

Greenwood, Janette Thomas. The Gilded Age: A History in Documents. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Hacker, Louis M. The World of Andrew Carnegie, 1865–1901. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1968.

Handlin, Oscar. Race and Nationality in American Life. Boston: Little, Brown, 1957.

Harlan, Louis R. Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Negro Leader, 1856–1901. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Harris, Jonathan. A Statue for America: The First Hundred Years of the Statue of Liberty. New York: Four Winds Press, 1985.

Hayter, Earl W. The Troubled Farmer, 1850–1900: Rural Adjustment to Industrialism. De Kalb: University of Northern Illinois Press, 1968.

Henry, David. A History of the Haymarket Affair. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1936.

Higgens-Evenson, R. Rudy. The Price of Progress: Public Services, Taxation, and the American Corporate State, 1877 to 1929. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Higham, John. Send Them to Me: Immigrants in Urban America, rev. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. The American West: A New Interpretive History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.

Hofstadter, Richard. Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860–1915. 1944; reprint ed., Boston: Beacon Press, 2016.

———. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR. New York: Vintage, 1955.

Hoogenbaum, Ari A. Outlawing the Spoils: A History of the Civil Service Reform Movement, 1865–1880. Urbana: University of Illinois Press., 1960.

Howe, Irving. World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made. New York: Schocken Books, 1997.

Hymowitz, Carol. A History of Women in America. 1978; reprint ed., New York: Bantam, 2011.

Ingram, J. S. The Centennial Exposition, Described and Illustrated, Being a Concise and Graphic Description of this Grand Enterprise, Commemorative of the First Centennary of American Independence. Philadelphia: Hubbard Bros., 1876.

Israel, Paul Edison: A Life of Invention. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1998.

Jackson, Helen Hunt. A Century of Dishonor. 1881; reprint ed., N.p.: Amazon Digital Services, 2015.

Jackson, Stanley. J. P. Morgan: The Rise and Fall of a Banker. London: Heinemann, 1984.

Josephson, Matthew. The Robber Barons. 1934; reprint ed., San Diego, New York, London: Harcourt, 1962.

———. The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, 1861–1901. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1962.

Katz, William Loren, and Laurie R. Lehman, eds., The Cruel Years: American Voices at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.

Kaufman, Stuart Bruce. Samuel Gompers and the Origins of the American Federation of Labor, 1848–1896. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1973.

Keller, Morton. The Art and Politics of Thomas Nast. New York, 1968; reprint ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Kirkland, Edward C. Business in the Gilded Age: The Conservatives’ Balance Sheet. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1952.

———. Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor, and Public Policy, 1860–1897. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.

Kraditor, Aileen. The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890–1920. New York: W. W. Norton, 1981.

Kraut, Alan M. The Huddled Masses: The Immigrant in American Society, 1880–1921. 1982; reprint ed., Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell 2001.

Letwin, William. Law and Economic Policy in America: The Evolution of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. New York: Random House, 1965.

Licht, Walter. Industrializing America: The Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Limerick, Patricia Nelson, Clyde A. Milner II, and Charles E. Rankin eds. Trails: Toward a New Western History. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1991.

Link, William A., and Susannah Link, eds. The Gilded Age and Progressive Era: A Documentary Reader. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

Livesay, Harold C. Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business. New York: Longman, 2000.

Lloyd, Henry Demarest. Wealth Against Commonwealth, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1899.

Logan, Rayford Whittington. The Betrayal of the Negro: From Rutherford Hayes to Woodrow Wilson. New York: Da Capo, 1997; originally published as The Negro in American Life and Thought: The Nadir, 1877–1901 (1954).

Long, Clarence D. Wages and Earnings in the United States, 1860–1890. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Lubove, Roy. The Progressives and the Slums: Tenement House Reform in New York City, 1890–1917. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962.

Mackay, James A. Little Boss: A Life of Andrew Carnegie. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1997.

Mandelbaum, Seymour. Boss Tweed’s New York. 1965; reprint ed., Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1990.

Marcus, Robert D. Grand Old Party: Political Structure in the Gilded Age, 1880–1896. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

McCullough, David. Mornings on Horseback. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981.

McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870–1920. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Melosi, Martin V. Thomas A. Edison and the Modernization of America. New York: HarperCollins, 1990.

Millard, A. J. Edison and the Business of Innovation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.

Millard, Candice. Destiny of the Republic. New York: Doubleday, 2011.

Miller, Donald. City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

Montgomery, David. The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Morgan, Howard Wayne, ed. The Gilded Age: A Reappraisal. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1963; revised, 1970.

———. America’s Road to Empire: The War with Spain and Overseas Expansion. New York: McGraw Hill, 1965.

Morris, Charles R. The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy. New York: Times Books, 2006.

Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Modern Library, 2010.

———. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Modern Library, 2010.

———. Theodore Rex. New York: Modern Library, 2010.

Nasaw, David. The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.

Nevins, Allan. Study in Power: John D. Rockefeller: Industrialist and Philanthropist, 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1940, 1953.

Patrick, Rembert W. The Reconstruction of the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

Paul, Rodman W. Mining Frontiers of the Far West, 1848–1880. 1963; reprint ed., Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1980.

Prucha, Francis Paul. Indian Policy in the United States: Historical Essays. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1981.

Randal, William Pierce. Centennial: American Life in 1876. Philadelphia: Chilton Book Co., 1969.

Reitano, Joanne R. The Tariff Question in the Gilded Age: The Great Debate of 1888. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994.

Riis, Jacob August. How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York. 1890; reprint ed., New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1914.

———. Theodore Roosevelt, the Citizen. New York: The Outlook Co., 1904.

——— Theodore Roosevelt, An Autobiography. New York: Macmillan 1913.

Ritter, Gretchen. Goldbugs and Greenbacks: The Antimonopoly Tradition and the Politics of Finance in America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Rozwenc, Edwin C. The Entrepreneur in the Gilded Age. New York: Heath, 1965.

Rydell, Robert W. All the World’s a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1910. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Sandage, Tom. The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-Line Pioneers. New York: Bloomsbury, 1998.

Scully, Vincent. American Architecture and Urbanism. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1969.

Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land. 1950; reprint ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.

Sproat, John. The Best Men: Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age. 1966; reprint ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Standiford, Les. Meet You in Hell: Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and the Bitter Partnership That Changed America. New York: Crown, 2005.

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, and Susan B. Anthony. History of Woman Suffrage, 6 vols. 1881–1922; reprint ed., N.p.: Amazon Digital Services, 2017.

Steeples, Douglas W., and David O. Whitten. Democracy in Depression: The Depression of 1893. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.

Stover, John F. The Life and Decline of the American Railroad. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Strouse, Jean. Morgan: American Financier. New York: Random House, 1999.

Swetnam, George. Andrew Carnegie. Boston: Twayne, 1980.

Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company. 1904; reprint ed., N. p.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2015.

Trachtenberg, Alan. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. New York: Hill and Wang, 1982.

Trelease, Allen W. White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan: Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction. 1971; reprint ed., Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.

Truettner, William H. The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, 1820–1920. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 1992.

Twain, Mark, and Charles Dudley Warner. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. 1873; reprint ed., New York and London: Harper & Brothers, 1915.

Unger, Irwin. The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1964.

Wall, Joseph F. Andrew Carnegie, 2nd ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

Washburn, Wilcomb E. The Indian in America. New York: HarperCollins, 1975.

Weinstein, Allen. Prelude to Populism: Origins of the Silver Issue, 1867–1878. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1970.

Wertheimer, Barbara. We Were There: The Story of Working Women in America. New York: Pantheon. 1977.

Wicker, Elmus. Banking Panics of the Gilded Age. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Wilson, Richard Guy, Dianne H. Pilgrim, and Richard N. Murray. The American Renaissance, 1876–1917. New York: Pantheon, 1979.

Wolff, Leon. Lockout: The Story of the Homestead Strike of 1892. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Woodward, C. Vann. The Strange Career of Jim Crow, rev. ed., 1974; reprint ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Zunz, Oliver. Making America Corporate, 1870–1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.