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abortion, 68
Ackermann, Leo, 286
Adler, Adam, 182, 294
Ahlem-Stoecken, 302
air raids: German, 12–14, 20; British, 41, 172
Alderney: British investigation, 277–303; collaboration, 118; deaths, 266, 286, 288–93; escapees, 234; evacuation, 13, 18, 21, 22, 24, 27, 34, 265; foreign workers, 152–3, 158; government, 9, 74; landscape, 7; liberation, 249, 280; life after evacuation, 34, 36; looting, 34, 137–8; memorial, 323–4; raids considered, 224–5; railway construction, 152; slave labour camps, 5, 94–5, 158, 160–90, 233, 234, 266, 269, 278–303, 322, 323, see also Helgoland camp, Norderney camp, Sylt camp; survivors, 269–75; war crimes, 293–9, 322; work party, 93
Amelin, Ivan, 284
Ammon, Charles, MP, 31, 32–3, 227–8, 231, 241
Anderson, Sir John, 19, 20, 30
Anquetil, Audrey, 195
Argosy Library, 99
Attlee, Clement, 231, 306, 325
Aubin, Charles Duret, 39, 137, 308–10, 340, 344
Aubin, Harry, 11, 53
Audrain, Dennis, 202
Aufsess, Baron Max von: artistic tastes, 216; on local girls and soldiers, 57; post-war life, 313–14; relationships with Jerseywomen, 57, 67; relationships with local government figures, 80, 105, 136–7, 146; social relationships, 80
Auschwitz, 110, 111
Azulay sisters, 338
Bandelow, Major, 49
Bannach, Kapitän, 61
Barbarossa, Operation, 151
Baudains, Mme, 140, 261
Bazeley, Cecil, 61–5, 104, 196
Bazeley, Lucy, 65
BBC: Channel Islands ignored, 223, 226, 230, 235–7, 333; monitoring, 83; news, 20, 332; radio making instructions, 208; resistance appeals, 136, 326; ‘V for Victory’ campaign, 204–7; see also radios
Beagle, HMS, 248, 249
Bedane, Albert, 325n
Beermart, Norbert, 179–82, 291
Belgium: Alderney camp workers, 153, 179–82, 291; BBC broadcasts, 223; collaboration trials, 277; food supplies, 232; German attack, 15–16; German occupation, 326–7, 329; labour quotas, 330; resistance, 192, 326, 326, 333
Belsen, 146, 219, 295
Bercu, Hedwig, 108, 338, 340, 343
Bertelsen, Aage, 327
Bickmore, C. W., 239
Bihet, Molly, 323
billeting, 39, 41–2, 50, 79, 96, 195, 200
Bisson, Madelaine, 201
Bisson, Ronald, 201
black market: Guernsey, 133–4; Jersey, 132–3; post-war approach, 309; prices, 121, 130–1; profits, 238–9, 261–2, 266–7, 312–13; prosecutions, 131; sources of supply, 130; SS, 188–9; taxation of profits, 238–9, 267, 312–13
Blackwell, Dorothy, 34–5, 51, 60, 125, 133, 208–9, 259
Blampied, Marianne, 338, 340, 343
Blanchford, Reginald, 34
Blishen, Edward, 319
Bloch, J. M., 183, 184
Boag Howard, James, 238–9, 307
Borkum camp, Alderney, 158
Botatenko, Peter, 220
Brandt, Willi, 324
Brichta, Julia, 107
British Expeditionary Force, 16, 18
British Legion, 126
‘Britton, Colonel’ (Douglas Ritchie), 136, 204, 207
Brosch, Dr, 106, 107
Brouard, Elda, 107, 109
Brown, William, 69, 121, 132, 135, 146
Buchenwald, 146, 211, 292
Bulldog, HMS, 248
Bullock, Frank, 283
Burryiy, Feodor (Bill), 218–19, 220
Buthmann, Bauleiter, 291–2
Caen prison, 206
Cahun, Claude, see Schwab, Lucille
Cap Arcona, SS, 300–1
Carey, Victor: DPP criticisms, 306; evacuation of Guernsey, 25; food supply, 127, 240; Freemason appeal, 96; German landing, 37, 39; Ingrouille case, 141–2; Jewish policies, 107, 318; knighthood, 277, 307, 318; relationship with Germans, 76, 96, 107, 142, 206–7, 240, 305–7; relationship with Sherwill, 76–7, 194; status, 25, 76, 332; ‘V sign campaign, 206–7, 235, 305–6; VE Day, 248
Casper, Dr Wilhelm, 106, 112–13
Casquets lighthouse, 118, 225
Câtel, 205
Câtel Hospital, 109, 111
Celle, 210
censorship, 96–9, 236–7, 255–6
Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects (CROWCASS), 313
Channel Islands Occupation Society, 321
Channel Islands Refugee Committee, 30, 229, 231
Charybdis, HMS, 196–7, 331
Cherbourg, bombing, 17
Cherche-Midi prison, 48, 209
Churchill, Winston: attitude to collaboration, 237–8, 303–4; attitude to deportations, 231; attitude to food supplies, 240–2; attitude to invasion, 19, 44–5; attitude to occupation, 223, 228–9, 242–3; Channel Islanders’ view, 223, 236, 248–9, 266; liberation, 248–9; raids, 44–5, 46, 224, 238; speeches, 85, 208, 242–3, 246, 248–9, 315–16; ‘V’ sign campaign, 204; works banned, 99
Chuter-Ede, James, 306–7, 310
Civil Affairs Unit, 260, 269, 276, 309, 312
clothes, 128
Cochrane, Bernard, 91
Cochrane, Vera, 206
Cohen, Israel, 105, 340, 343
Cohen, Phineas, 340
Cohu, Canon Clifford, 146, 192, 209–10, 332
collaboration: authorities, 303–8, 321, see also Carey, Coutanche, Leale, Sherwill; black market, 130–4, 238–9, 261–2, 266–7, 309, 312–13; informers, 139–42, 235, 236, 268; legal position, 308–11; post-war investigation, 238–9, 276–7, 303–13; post-war reaction, 260–4, 266–9; sleeping with the enemy, 55–73, 235, 252–60; volunteers in Germany, 142–3; working for the enemy, 94, 116–21, 241, 333–4
Comin, Julio, 284
Communist Party, 213–15, 332
concentration camps, 108, 110–11, 146, 171
Cooper, Duff, 99
co-operation, 129
Cornu, Jack, 140
Cotton, Sidney, 280, 294
Courier, 13
Coutanche, Alexander: background, 76–7; criticisms after Liberation, 304; death sentence appeals, 145–6, 216; deportations, 101; DPP’s visit, 306; evacuation issue, 24–5, 27; food supply, 127; Jersey occupation, 17, 39; Jewish policies, 108, 305, 338, 339, 340, 344; knighthood, 277, 307; Liberation messages, 249; memoirs, 108; relationship with Germans, 76, 79, 93, 101, 207, 247, 248, 305; ‘V’ sign campaign, 207; VE Day, 248
Crawford-Morrison, Major, 203, 210
Crill, Sir Peter, 201
crime, 34–5, 134–9, 143–4, 244–5, see also black market, war crimes inquiry
Cruikshank, Charles, 291, 321
curfew, 60–1, 135, 143
Curth, Charlie, 40
Daily Express, 266–7, 323
Daily Herald 267–8
Daily Mail, 230
Daily Mirror, 231, 254, 259, 317
Daily Sketch, 231, 313
Daily Telegraph, 317, 323, 326
Daily Worker, 268
Dalmau, John, 289
Danner (alleged war criminal), 297
Davidson, Nathan, 338, 339, 340, 343
D-Day, 224, 234–5, 238, 240, 246, 315, 333
death sentences, 145–6
Dedijer, Vladimir, 326
Defence Regulations Act (1939), 89, 308–9
de la Haye, John, 325
demilitarisation, 14, 17–21
Denmark, occupation and resistance, 326–7, 329–30, 333
deportations: appeals against, 103–5; demonstration against, 197, 335; English-born islanders, 82, 100–1; government response, 101–3, 305, 334–5; Jews, 5, 102, 110–12, 268; 1942 (September), 82, 101–2, 197, 230–1, 305, 334–5; 1943 (February), 82, 102, 226, 305, 328, 334–5
Deutsche Guernsey Zeitung 98
diabetics, 54–5, 128
Dijon prison, 213
Dill, General Sir John, 17, 30–1
Dimitrieva, Claudia, 220–1, 325n
Doctor, Franz, 287
Dorey, Edgar, 24–5, 307
Dorey, Graham, 323
Dorey, Percy, 234
Dorothea Weber 292
Dryad, Operation, 225
Duickmann, Unteroffizier, 67
Dunkirk evacuation, 16, 18, 30, 315
Dunn, C. B., 103
du Parcq, Lord Justice, 238, 305–7
Duquemin, Elizabeth, 107, 109, 113
Duquemin, Stephen, 136
Durand, Ralph, 124
Eblagon, Albert, 183, 291
Eden, Anthony, 237, 241
education, 99–100
Edwards, G. B., 8
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 247, 325
Elizabeth, Queen, 252
Emmanuel, Victor, 338, 340, 342
escapes: islanders, 64, 87, 201–3, 235; slave workers, 178–9, 217–22, 269–75
evacuation, 21–30
evacuees, returning, 264–5
Evers, Heinrich, 182, 184, 294
Exeter Channel Islands Society, 228
Fajwlowicz, Leon, 300
Falla, Frank, 12–13, 97–8, 197, 212, 324–5
Feldkommandantur, 48, 57, 60, 69, 74, 80, 85, 90, 91, 94–6, 99–101, 106–7, 112, 119, 130, 140, 142–3, 193–4, 198, 240, 332, 339
Feldman, Louis, 108
Feldpolizei, 61, 135, 222; Geheime Feldpolizei, 104, 141
Finkelstein, John Max, 108, 338, 343
fishing, 87–8
Flamon, François, 325n
Foley, Reverend Edwin, 103–4
Font, Francisco, 324
food supply: agricultural output, 14, 85, 86–7; appeals to Britain, 235, 240, 242; black market, 121, 130–4, 188–9, 238–9, 261–2, 266–7, 309, 312–13; Churchill’s orders, 19, 240, 241; evacuation issue, 25, 33; fishing, 87–8; from France, 85–6, 122, 224; German army, 235, 236, 244–5; Home Office attitude, 227, 232, 235, 242; improvisation, 122–4; limpets, 122, 245; malnutrition, 125–7, 233–4, 239–40; meat, 122, 125; milk, 25, 122, 125, 139, 244; potatoes, 14, 86, 87, 122, 138, 139, 244; rations, 122, 126, 224, 241–2; Red Cross parcels, 127, 224, 242, 245; slave workers, 157–8, 166, 168–9, 170; tomatoes, 14, 41, 86; vegetables, 14, 25, 41, 87
Foot, M.R.D., 224, 326
Forces Françaises de l’Interieur, 270
Ford, Major General John Minshull, 27
Forster, Ivy, 146, 218–19, 325n
fortifications, 4, 151–2, 203, 225
Fowles, John, 8
France: Alderney camp workers, 183–4, 186, 290–1, 294, 295–6, 327; BBC France – cont. broadcasts, 223; BEF, 16, 18; Breuvannes massacre, 189; collaboration trials, 177; food parcels, 232; food supplies, 85–6, 122, 224, 232; German invasion, 16–17; German occupation, 319, 327; labour camps, 164, 269; labour quotas, 153, 330; liberation, 214, 235; political prisoners, 186; resistance, 4, 192, 270, 275, 326, 330, 333; Russian workers, 164; tourists, 4; Vichy government, 269
Franka, 173–5, 282, 292
Franoux, René, 325n
fraternisation, 51–5
Freemasons, 96, 102
Freipond (PoW), 288
French, Frederick, 18, 26, 27, 238
fuel supplies, 123, 227, 236
Fussell, Paul, 319
Gallichan, George, 212–13
Gallichan, Herbert, 212–13
Gallichan, Walter, 185–6
Garbett, Cyril, Bishop of Winchester, 229
Garrett, Royston, 325n
George VI, King, 19, 143, 226, 249, 252
Germanisation, 97, 99–100
Gestapo, 328
Gibraltar, evacuation, 33
Gide, André, 327
Gilbert, James, 143
Gill, Mabel, 199
Ginns, Michael, 319–20, 337, 342
Girard, Peter, 100, 205
‘Glaize’, 290
Glauber, Hans, 245
Goebbels, Joseph, 207
Goettman, Kurt, 97
Goldman, Hyam, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342
Gould, Louisa: arrest, 146, 219; death, 146, 192, 219, 324; memories of, 324, 336; posthumous award, 325n; shelters Russian escapee, 218–19, 324
Gould, Maurice, 202
Grasset, Sir Edward, 310, 311
Green, Maurice: diabetic, 54–5, 128; father’s imprisonment, 210–11; memories of collaboration, 65, 133, 259; memories of foreign workers, 148–9; relationship with Germans, 54–5, 199, 245; resistance, 199; school display, 82–3; ‘V’ sign campaign, 204
Green, Stanley, 146, 210–12
Green, Winifrid, 198
Grosskopf, Wemer, 40,42, 56, 244–5
Grunfeld, Marianne, 109, 111–12, 113, 336
Gruzdev, Major, 284–5
Guardian, 317, 343
Guernsey: agriculture, 7, 14, 86–7; air raid, 12, 14; airport, 88–92; archives, 322–3; collaboration, 118–19, 262, 304–13; Controlling Committee, 9, 20, 37, 38, 45, 74–6, 78, 84, 87, 89–92, 102, 105, 109, 112, 133–4, 145, 194, 202, 205, 226, 248, 304, 323, 334; cost of occupation, 95–6; crime, 135–6; death rate, 126; demilitarisation, 19–20; deportations, 102, 226; economy, 14; escapees, 235; evacuation, 21–2, 25–30, 32–3; food supply, 86–7, 127; foreign workers, 152–3; German defences, 152; German employment, 88–95; German landing, 37–40; German surrender, 248; Glasshouse Utilisation Board, 86–7, 88, 90, 95, 234; government, 9, 74, 76–7, 86–7, 89, 276–7, 304–7, 332; history, 7; identity cards, 100; illegitimacy rate, 56; informers, 139–40; Jewish population, 106–7, 109–114, 317, 322, 323, 330; landscape, 6–7, looting, 34–5; police, 60, 120–1, 135–6, 308; railway construction, 152; schools, 100; slave labour, 152–3, 285, 293, 323, 324; unemployment, 88; V-signs, 205–7, 235, 305–6, 308; war contributions to Britain, 15; War Profits Levy, 312; working for the Germans, 88–92
Guernsey Evening Press, 44, 68, 97–8, 131, 134, 194, 266, 322
Guernsey Star 13, 97–8, 248, 250
Guernsey Underground Barbers, 235
Guernsey Underground News Service (GUNS), 212, 324
Guilbert, Don, 55
Guille Allès, 99
Guillebon, Xavier Louis de, 206
Guillemette, Louis, 109
Haddock, Major F., 280–4, 291, 294, 296
Hagedorne, Willi, 251
Hague Convention: Alderney workers, 93; copies, 75; cost of occupation, 95; government attitudes, 78, 89, 324–5; Guernsey airport, 89; islanders’ dependence on, 321; military projects, 89, 92–3, 116; radio confiscations, 208, 335; used as excuse, 324–5
Hamel, Edward, 30
Hammond family, 323
Harold, King, 9
Harrison, Major General James, 16–17, 18–19
Harvey, Mr, 338
Hassall, Bernard: brother’s experiences, 202; evacuation decision, 29; imprisonment, 140, 200; Italian prisoner petition, 312; memories of evacuees, 265; memories of French troops, 18; memories of Germans, 53, 64; on black market, 131; relationship with Germans, 53, 119
Hassall, Peter, 140–1, 202
Hathaway, Sybil, Dame of Sark: character, 9; evacuation issue, 27; liberation of Sark, 249; relationship with Germans, 39, 80–1, 99, 109, 208, 314; status, 9, 77
‘Haw-Haw, Lord’ (William Joyce), 142, 208
health: labour camps, 155, 158, 168–9; medical supplies, 55, 128–9, 231–2; nutrition, 128–9, 234
Heine, General Major, 248
Helgoland camp, Alderney: conditions, 162–3, 168, 172–3, 178, 280; deaths, 162–3, 172, 280, 284; escapees, 179; numbers, 290; slave workers, 158, 162–3, 290; war crimes investigations, 280, 284
Helldorf, Oberst von, 63, 65, 92
Himmler, Heinrich, 186
Hitler, Adolf: attitudes to, 53, 54, 198, 284; Blitzkrieg, 15; SS Cap Arcona incident, 301; Channel Islands occupation, 3, 151–2, 225; death, 246; deportations, 100–1, 226; fortifications, 151–2, 225; Jewish policies, 113; raid retaliations, 226
Hobbs, Harold, 13
Hodage, Dr, 286
Hoffman, Roland le Folet, 316
Hoffmann, Carl, 285–6, 298, 299
Hoffmann, Johann, 286
Högelow, Otto, 278–9, 282, 285, 287
Hohne, Werner, 282
Holland: Alderney camp deaths, 291; BBC broadcasts, 223; German attack, 15–16; German occupation, 319, 327, 329–30; labour quotas, 153; political prisoners, 186; resistance, 4, 192, 326, 330, 333; tourists, 4
Home Circle Library, 99
hospitals, 128–9
hostages, 81–2
Houillebecq, James, 201
Hubert, John, 233–4
Huelin, Leslie, 213–15, 325n
Hüffmeier, Friedrich, 57, 246–7, 248, 251
Hugo, Victor, 77
Hurban, Margaret, 338, 340, 343
Hurford, Ron, 118–19
Hutcheson, Charles, 137
identity cards, 101
Ikonnikov, Alexei, 170–1, 269, 275
illegitimacy rate, 56
informers, 139–42, 235, 236, 260–1, 268
Ingrouille, John, 141–2, 145
internment camps: conditions, 102, 236, 320, 328; English-born islanders, 82, 101; news released, 230–1; return from, 264–5
Irish citizens on Channel Islands, 18, 193–4, 312
Italian workers, 312
Jackson, Reverend T. Hartley, 98
Jacobs, John, 338, 340, 343
JAG (Judge Advocate General), 280, 284, 294–7
Janetzko, Karl, 282
Jersey: agriculture, 7, 14, 86, 87; air raid, 12; archives, 322; collaboration, 116–18, 119, 262–3, 266–7, 304–12; cost of occupation, 95–6; demilitarisation, 19–20; deportations, 101–2, 226; economy, 14; electricity supply, 116–17; escapees, 234–5; evacuation, 21–2, 24–5, 27–8; food supply, 86–7, 127, 133, 240; foreign workers, 148–50, 154–8; German defences, 152; German employment, 88, 92–5; German landing, 39–40; German surrender, 248; government, 9, 74, 76, 79, 86, 89, 133,
Jersey – cont. 264, 276–7, 304–7, 332; history, 7; identity cards, 100; illegitimacy rate, 56; informers, 140–1; Jewish population, 106, 107–8, 113, 268, 305; landscape, 7; looting, 34–5; memorial, 324; mine clearing, 251–2; police, 60–1, 121; raid (1943), 226; railway construction, 152, 155; resistance movement, 267, 332; schools, 100; slave labour, 149–50, 154–8, 233, 285, 293, 324; Superior Council, 9, 76, 92–4, 102, 146, 307; unemployment, 88; war contributions to Britain, 15; War Profits Levy, 312; women after Liberation, 258–60; working for the Germans, 92–5
Jersey Auxiliary Legion, 268
Jersey Communist Party, 213–15, 332
Jersey Democratic Movement (JDM), 263, 264n, 268
Jersey Electricity Company, 116–17
Jersey Evening Post, 16, 24–5, 34, 64, 68, 103, 108, 261, 303, 304, 337, 342, 344
Jersey Loyalists, 262–3, 268
Jews: Alderney labour camps, 234, 290–1; deaths on Alderney, 266, 286, 291; deportation, 5, 102, 110–12, 268; Dutch, 327, 330; evacuation, 23; French, 183–4, 290–1, 294, 295–6, 327; Guernsey, 106–12, 317, 321, 322, 323; Jersey, 106–8, 268, 305, 321; Polish, 300; registration, 105–8; see also 337–44
Joanknecht, Anthony, 71, 253, 256, 258
Joanknecht, Dolly: imprisonment, 144–5; memories of evacuation, 28, 35; memories of occupation, 36, 127, 195; post-war experiences, 252–4, 256–8; relationship with Willi, 71–3, 145, 245, 252–4, 256–8
Joanknecht, Morgan, 71
Joanknecht, Willi, 71–3, 145, 195, 245, 252–4, 256–8
Johns, Marshall George, 283, 292
Johns, Richard, 88, 90, 92, 95, 307
Johnson, Frank, 16
Joyce, William (‘Lord Haw-Haw’), 142, 208n
Kaiser, Josef, 282
Kalganov, Ivan, 167–70, 269, 273, 275, 302
Kalganov, Vladimir, 167–8, 275
Kanatnikov, Alexander, 302–3
Kassens, Karl-Heinz, 42
Kegelman, Johannes, 43, 57, 252, 259
Kennedy, Joseph P., 20
Kent, Arthur, 197–8, 263
Kent, Captain, 309
KGB, 161, 272, 275
Klarsfeld, Serge, 291
Klebeck, Kurt: background, 302; black market, 189; post-war life, 278–9, 285, 298, 299–303; SS Baubrigade deputy commander, 186, 188–9; treatment of prisoners, 188–9, 279, 285, 292, 300–3; trial, 299–301
Knackfuss, Oberst Friedrich, 80, 93, 101, 200, 231, 313
Kondakov, Georgi: background, 161–2; escape, 269–71, 275; French camps, 164, 269; memories of Alderney deaths, 162–3, 165, 190, 288, 289; post-war life, 190, 272–3; repatriation, 271–3
Konopelko (slave labourer), 293
Kozloff, Georgio, 219, 220, 221–2
Kratzer, Dr Jacob, 80
Krauer, Alfons, 256
Krefft, Sonderführer, 100
Krichefski family, 108
Krokhin, Mikhail, 221
Kugler, Randolf, 56, 59, 60, 250, 254–5
Lager Himmelman, 155–6
Lainé, Sir Abraham, 87, 90, 106, 114, 313
Lainé, Ernest, 91
Lamy, Albert, 37, 140
L’Amy, Major, 203
Langlois, Ruby, 198
language, 8, 27, 97, 99–100, 144
Lanz, Major Albrecht, 38–9, 77, 194–5
Laufen camp, 211
Laval, Pierre, 266
Laveleye, Victor de, 204
Leale, John: background, 76; evacuation issue, 25; honours issue, 307, 318, 324–5; Ingrouille case, 145; Jewish policies, 107, 109, 112, 318; occupation policies, 75, 78, 89, 304, 318, 324–5; post-war life, 304; relationship with Germans, 80, 89, 91, 98–9, 107, 145, 205; ‘V’ sign campaign, 205; VE Day, 248
Le Breton, John, 325n
Le Breuilly, Oscar, 219
Le Brocq, Norman: post-war experiences, 303–4, 309; relationship with Germans, 53, 214–15; resistance, 213–15, 325n, 332; Russian workers, 222, 325n
Le Cheminant, Annie, 288
Le Cocq, Francis, 121
Le Cornu, Mike, 149–50, 200–1, 212, 220, 325n
Le Cornu family, 220
Le Druillenec, Harold, 146, 192, 219, 325n, 336
Le Lievre, Eugene, 120
Le Mottée, René, 325n
Le Quesne, Ed, 88, 93, 146
Le Sueur, Francis, 325n
Le Sueur, Bob: escape story, 202; help for slave workers, 217–19, 325n; memories of collaboration, 70; memories of deportations, 197; memories of evacuation, 24; memories of Jews, 108
Lettich, Dr Andre, 110
Liberation Force, 258, 303; Civil Affairs Unit, 260, 269, 276, 309, 312
Liberation plans, 238–9, 258
libraries, 99
Lieutenant Governors, 9, 16, 17, 19, 27, 258, 310, 311
Lille prison, 145
Lingshaw, James, 142–3
List, Maximilian, 186, 189, 292, 297–8
Lloyd, Esther, 338, 341, 342
looting, 34–5, 137, 264–5
Lopez-Rubio, Alice (née Le Cornu), 220
Lopez-Rubio, Christobal, 220
Lorenz, Walter, 256
Low Countries, see Belgium, Holland
Maass, Major-Doktor, 38–9, 44, 77
McCarthy, Mary: clothes, 60, 128; memories of black market, 132; memories of collaboration, 66, 141, 260; memories of Germans, 58–9; post-war life, 260, 261
Machon, Charles, 212, 324, 336
McKinstry, Dr R., 220, 325n
Magsam, Heiner, 80
Mahy, Pierre, 131
Malherbe, Suzanne, 145, 215–16, 267, 338
malnutrition, see food supply
Manchester Guardian, 266
Manley, Major, 203
Mansell, Tom, 43, 47–8
Mansell, Vivyan, 11, 29, 47–9, 54, 58
Mansell family, 195
Marempolsky, Vasilly, 155–8, 190
Markbreiter, Charles: air raid (1940), 14–15; evacuation issue, 22–3, 25, 33–4; food parcel issue, 229–30, 232; post-war policies, 307; Sherwill correspondence, 46
Marks, Therese, 108, 338, 342–3
marriages, British-German, 70–3
Martel, Philip, 45–6
Massmann, Captain, 285
Mathew, Theobald, 306, 207–10
Maxwell, Sir Alexander, 22, 33, 308
medical supplies, 55, 128–9, 231–2
memorials, 323–4, 336
Metcalfe, Augusta, 126, 220–1, 325n
Michel, Henri, 191
Middlewick, Mrs, 108
Miere, Joe: arrest and imprisonment, 51, 145, 200, 247, 325; memories of collaboration, 64, 119, 193–4, 260–1, 325–6; memories of informers, 140; memories of resistance, 193–4, 200, 325–6; post-war life, 258, 260–1
Miere, John, 247
Miere family, 195
MI19, 233, 234–5, 237, 284, 297
Minotaure, 293
Miró, Joán, 216
Misiewicz,Ted, 159, 175–9, 290
Montague, Dr William, 23, 25, 105
Moore, Marcel, 216
Morrison, Herbert, Home Secretary, 227, 228, 231, 241–2, 303, 307
Mottistone, Lord, 32
Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 225
Moyne, Lord, 227, 229–30
Mülbach, Paul, 214–15
Mulholland, Desmond, 45–6
Muller, Dr, 61, 63, 64
Natzweiler camp, 209
Nestegg, Operation, 248
Neuengamme camp, 186–7, 188, 201, 279, 292, 301, 302
Nevrov, Kirill, 161, 164–7, 269–73, 289–90
Newsam, Sir Frank, 306–7, 310
Nichols, Herbert, 29, 52, 123, 139, 216–17, 250–1
Nichols, Pat, 30
Nicolle, Hubert, 45–9, 208, 334
Nicolle, John, 210
Norderney camp, Alderney: conditions, 158–9, 165–6, 176–9, 181–2, 185–6; deaths, 176–7, 182, 185; numbers, 290; slave workers, 158, 290; war crimes investigations, 294
Norrisa, Francis de, 103
Novak, Janek, 181
Noyon, Fred, 235
Nuremberg trials, 211
Oberbefehlshaber (West), 74
Oettingen-Wallerstein, Prince Eugen, 80, 113
Ogier, Edward, 109, 112
Ogier family, 112
O’Hurley, Brian, 291
Orange, Clifford, 107–8, 338–40, 344
Oranienburg, 278
Ord, Douglas, 12
Organisation Todt (OT): Channel Islander attitudes towards, 260, 283; Channel Islander employees, 94–5, 152; deaths, 293; food stores, 135; Hitler’s plans, 151; labour organisation, 94–5, 152–3, 281; treatment of slave workers, 149–51, 153, 158, 183, 282–3, 291
Osborne, Stanley, 205
Ozanne, Marie, 192, 217, 324, 336
Painter, Clarence, 209
Painter, Peter, 209
Pallot, Oswald, 325n
Pantcheff, Theodore, 284–92, 294, 296, 297–9
Paris: liberation, 164, 271; open city, 14
Patalacci (PoW), 290
Paulus company, 95
Peake, Osbert, 33, 227
Perkins, Leonard, 220, 325n
Perkins, Stella (née Metcalfe): air raid memories, 11, 12; family imprisonment, 145; food supply, 126–7; post-war memories, 249, 259; Russian escapees, 218n, 220–2
Pfeffer, Professor Karl, 81–2, 100
Phillips, Vice-Admiral Thomas, 19
Picton-Turberville, Edith, 232
Polacek, Premysl, 210
Poland: BBC broadcasts, 223; Jews, 300; Nazi administration, 328; slave workers, 153, 175–9, 186, 290, 291
police, 60–1, 120–1, 135–6, 208, 327
Pope, Daphne: evacuation memories, 36; relationship with Germans, 52, 54, 118, 209; returning islanders, 265; stealing on Alderney, 137–8
Pope, George, 118, 266
Portsea, Lord, 15, 31, 224, 227–30, 232
Pothugine, Albert, 171–5, 269, 275, 282
Pothugine, Anna, 171
Powell, Enoch, 316
Prigent, Gordon, 185–6
Prins, Daphne, 29, 60, 123–4, 250
prison sentences, 144–6
Puhr, Lagerführer, 188, 294
Purchasing Commission, 85
Quisling, Vidkun, 330
radios: banned, 143, 206; confiscation, 47, 207–8, 335; crystal sets, 53, 208; hidden, 209, 249; imprisonment for possession, 146, 210–11; informers, 236; see also BBC
RAF: Channel Islands raids, 41, 46, 173; Comforts Committee, 15; funeral, 196; prison ship bombing (1945), 301
raids on islands, British, 44–5, 46, 47–9, 102, 151, 224–6, 231, 238, 321, 328, 333, 334
Rang, Werner, 71
Ravensbruck, 146, 219, 324
Red Cross: food parcels, 127, 224, 229, 236, 244, 245, 328; help for refugees, 33; medical supplies, 231; messages, 223, 228; Vega, 127, 242
registration, 100–1, 105–8
Reiman, Willi, 41, 57, 251, 254
resistance, 191–222, 267, 326–8
Rigner, Hubert, 283
Ritchie, Douglas, 136, 204
Rodine, Alexander, 273–4
Russians: escapees, 218–22, 269–75; islanders, 145, 221; on Alderney, 160–71, 266, 290–1, 294–7, 302; on Jersey, 154–8, 233; OT workers, 153, 186; SS prisoners, 186
Rutter, James, 137–8
Ryan, James, 43–4, 65, 120
Sabre, HMS, 26
Sachsenhausen, 186, 188, 278, 302
St Helier: air raid (28 June 1940), 12; graffiti, 304; liberation, 249, 258; VE Day, 248
St John’s Ambulance, 13, 34
St Peter Port: air raid (28 June 1940), 12–13, 14; food supplies, 242; liberation, 249–50; VE Day, 248
Sainte Croix, Edwin de, 12, 116–17
Salvation Army, 96, 217, 324
Sanitaat, Bruno Amling, 255
Sark: air raid, 12; collaboration, 311; deportations, 102, 226, 328; evacuation, 21, 27; German landing, 39; German lessons, 99; government, 9, 74, 77; landscape, 7; liberation, 249; model occupation, 80–1; raid (1942), 225–6, 231; raid (1943), 226, 328
Sarre, William, 325n
Schmettow, Graf von: Cbarybdis funerals, 196–7; collaboration, 94, 241, 334; food supply, 240–1; Nicolle-Symes case, 48; replacement, 246; surrender issue, 243
schools, 99–100
Schwab, Lucille (‘Claude Cahun’), 145, 215–16, 267, 338
Schwalm, Lieutenant Colonel, 285
Sculpher, William, 37–8, 107, 205
Sennett, Rita, 343–4
Shapcott, Brigadier, 280, 295, 296
Sherwill, Ambrose: air raid (1940), 11, 14–15; attitude to British raids, 45–7; background, 76–7; deportation issue, 102; escape policy, 202–3; evacuation issue, 25, 27; German landings, 35–6, 38–9; Guernsey airport, 91–2; honours, 307; imprisonment, 47–9, 142–3, 226, 265; Jewish policies, 105–7, 113–14; occupation policies, 74, 77–9, 114, 194, 334; radio broadcast, 84–5, 329; raids, 45–9, 226, 334; relationship with Germans, 38–9, 45–6, 49–50, 74, 77–9, 84–5, 194; repatriation, 265
Sherwill, Jolyon, 199–200, 265
Sherwill, May (née Clabburn), 50–1, 76–7, 105, 265, 314
Sherwill, Rollo, 3, 129, 138, 199–200, 265, 317
shoes, 128
Sholomitsky, Ivan, 175, 289
Simon, Samuel, 338, 340, 342
Sinel, Leslie, 196, 247, 249
Six Smith, P. G. B., 300
slave workers: Belgian, 179–82; British, 185–6; brutal treatment, 149–51, 154–90, 233, 276–93; Channel Islanders’ attitudes, 148–51; Channel Islanders’ help, 155, 158, 216–22; escaped, 178–9, 217–22, 269–75; Jewish, 183–4, see also Jews; memorial, 323; memories of, 321; numbers, 152–3, 290–1; on Alderney, see Alderney, Helgoland camp, Norderney camp, Sylt camp; on Guernsey, 285, 293, 323, 324; on Jersey, 149–50, 154–8, 285, 293, 324; Polish, 175–9; political prisoners, 153, 186; Russian, 154–75, 186, see also Russians; SS prisoners, 186–90, see also SS; war crimes investigations, 276–93
Snow, Brigadier, Alfred, 239, 248–9, 254, 261, 264
Sole, Gasulla, 156, 157–8
Soltisiak, Jena, 177, 179
Soviet Union: Alderney survivors, 271–5; German invasion, 175; honours islanders, 325; post-war relations with Britain, 284, 299; war crimes investigations, 284–99
Spangersburg, Kurt, 57
Spanish prisoners, 153, 157–8, 217–18
Spehr, Otto, 187–90, 277–9, 290, 292, 323–4
Spergau, 146, 210, 332
Spitz, Auguste, 107, 109–10, 113, 336
SS: Alderney radio search, 209; Baubrigade I, 186–9, 278–9, 292, 297; Cap Arcona incident, 301; Jersey camp, 157; Sylt camp, 168–9, 178–9, 188–9, 276–93, 302, 321, 323–4; treatment of prisoners, 168–9, 178–9, 282, 286–8, 291–2; war crimes prosecutions, 293
Stalin, Josef, 274
Stalingrad, battle of, 171
Steckoll, Solomon, 322
Stein, Dr Gottfried von, 80
Steiner, Karl, 110–11
Steiner, Paul, 110–11
Steiner, Therese, 107, 109–11, 113, 336
Still, Ruby, 338, 342
Still family, 108
Stroobant, Frank, 323
Stumpf, Hans, 42–3, 57, 59
Sulikowski, Emile, 283–4
Sunday Chronicle, 231
Swift, Charles, 83
Sylt camp, Alderney: conditions, 158, 168–9, 178, 182, 282, 286–7; deaths, 168–9, 178, 287, 292; evacuation, 189; memorial plan, 324; numbers, 290; punishment camp, 164; slave workers, 158, 290; SS, 189, 281, 282, 287, 292, 302; war crimes investigations, 281–2, 286–7, 302–3
Symes, James, 46–9, 208, 334
Symes, Louis, 48, 334
Symons, Dr Angelo, 69, 125–6
Taubert, Hans, 255
Taubert, Otto, 287
Theiss, Karl, 284
Thielbeck, 301
Thurban, Betty, 69, 128–9, 195, 250
Tierney, Eileen, 210
Tierney, Joseph, 209–10
Tietz, Karl, 177
Times, The, 15, 21, 231, 237, 259, 266, 317
Timmer, Messrs, 87, 104, 133–4
tourism, 6, 15, 58
transport, 127–8
Tremayne, Julia, 208
Ukraine, forced labourers, 153, 171–4, 273, 290, 302–3
UN War Crimes Commission, 189
Upson, William, 283
Uzan, Henri, 183–4
‘V’ sign campaign, 203–7, 235, 251, 305–6, 308
van Grieken, Gilbert, 153
VE Day, 247–8
Vega, 127, 242
venereal disease, 68–70
Vestal, 26
Vibert, Dennis, 202, 229, 232–3
war crimes inquiry, 189–90, 276–7, 293–303, 313, 322
War Profits Levies, 312
War Savings Groups, 15
Welkerling, Josef, 282
Wells, H. G., 99
West, Colonel, 304
Weymouth: access by sea, 223, 232; evacuees, 22, 29, 32
Whitley, Kathleen (née Norman): air raid memories, 13; imprisonment, 191, 205–6, 251; on collaboration, 37, 116, 117–18; ‘V’ sign campaign, 191, 205–6, 251
Whitley, Sandy, 12, 117–18
William the Conqueror, 9
Winterflood, Archibald, 100
Woitas, Jan, 189–90
Wolfenbüttel camp, 213
women, relationships with German soldiers, 55–73, 235, 252–60
Woodall, Fred, 51, 133
Woolf, Leonard, 316
Woolnough, Violet, 107
workers, foreign, 152–3, see also slave labour
Wranowsky, Annie, 107, 109
Xaver Dorsch, 173–4, 281–2, 292
Zepernick, Oberleutnant, 61–5, 104, 196
Zimmerman, Armin, 248