. Women of the Shadows: Wives and Mothers of Southern Italy. Boston: Atlantic/Little, Brown, 1976.Alliegro, Enzo. Basilicata e Il Nuovo Mondo. Potenza: Consiglio Regionale della Basilicata, 2001.
Ambrosano, Filippo. Istoria Civica di Bernalda, 1798. Matera: Antezza Tipografi, 1997.
Augustine. The Confessions of Saint Augustine. Project Gutenberg, 2002.
Baedeker, Karl. Southern Italy and Sicily. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1887.
Biancha, Federica. Comune di Cesena press release, May 31, 2012.
Cornelisen, Ann. Torregreca: Life, Death, and Miracles in a Southern Italian Village. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.
. Women of the Shadows: Wives and Mothers of Southern Italy. Boston: Atlantic/Little, Brown, 1976.
D’Agostino, Peter. “Craniums, Criminals, and the ‘Cursed Race’: Italian Anthropology in American Racial Thought, 1861–1924.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 44, no. 2 (April 2002): 319–43.
D’Angella, Dino. Saggio Storico Sulla Citta di Pisticci. Pisticci: I.M. D. Lucana, 1978.
Davis, J. “Honour and Politics in Pisticci.” Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute (1969): 69–81.
. Land and Family in Pisticci. London: Athlone Press, 1973.
. “Passatella: An Economic Game.” British Journal of Sociology 15, no. 3 (September 1964): 191–206.
De Martino, Ernesto. Magic: A Theory from the South. Translated by Dorothy Zinn. 1959; reprint, Chicago: HAU Books, 2015.
Dickie, John. Darkest Italy: The Nation and Stereotypes of the Mezzogiorno, 1860–1900. London: Palgrave, 1999.
Dillingham, William Paul. Emigration Conditions in Europe. Vol. 4. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1911.
Douglas, Norman. Old Calabria. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1915.
Douglas, William A. Emigration in a Southern Italian Town: An Anthropological History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1984.
Gissing, George. By the Ionian Sea. London: Richards Press, 1901.
Graham, John Maxtone. Crossing & Cruising. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1992.
Gramsci, Antonio. The Southern Question, 1921–26. Trans. Pasqualie Verdiccio. West Lafayette, IN: Bordighera Press, 1995.
Gross, Feliks. Il Paese: Values and Social Change in an Italian Village. New York: New York University Press, 1973.
Hare, Augustus. Cities of Southern Italy and Sicily. London: G. Allen, 1891.
Herkner, Anna. Steerage Conditions: United States Immigration Commission Report. Vol. 37. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1911.
Hobsbawm, E. J. Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels: Studies of Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries. New York: Free Press, 1959.
Hogenboom, Melissa. “Two Genes Linked with Violent Crime.” BBC News, October 28, 2014.
Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Richmond Lattimore. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991.
Janik, Jules. “The Pear in History, Literature, Popular Culture, and Art.” Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Pear. Vol. 1. Acta Horticulturae 596. International Society for Horticultural Science, 2002.
Jersey Journal. October 31–November 15, 1915.
Kahn, Charles. Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: A Brief History. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2001.
King, Russell. The “Questione meridionale” in Southern Italy. Durham, England: University of Durham, 1971.
Lear, Edward. Journals of a Landscape Painter in Southern Calabria. London: R. Bentley, 1852.
Levi, Carlo. Christ Stopped at Eboli. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1947.
Lomax, Alan. “Olive Pressing Song.” Italian Treasury: Folk Music and Song of Italy—A Sampler. Rounder Records, 1999.
Lombroso, Cesare. “Why Homicide Has Increased in the United States.” North American Review, December 1897.
Lombroso, Cesare, and Gina Lombroso Ferrero. Criminal Man, According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso. New York and London. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1911.
Lombroso, Cesare, and Guglielmo Ferrero. Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman. 1892; reprint, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004.
Lopreato, Joseph. Peasants No More: Social Class and Social Change in an Underdeveloped Society. San Francisco: Chandler, 1967.
Maraspini, A. L. Study of an Italian Village. Athens: Publications of the Social Sciences Centre, 1968.
Milton, John. Paradise Lost. New York: Odyssey Press, 1962.
Molfese, Franco. Storia del brigantaggio dopo l’unita. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1966.
Morgan, Appleton. “What Shall We Do with the Dago?” Popular Science Monthly, December 1890.
Morton, H. V. A Traveller in Southern Italy. London: Methuen, 1969.
Parisi, Rosa. Il Paese dei Signori: Rappresentazioni e pratiche della distinzione. Naples: L’Ancora dei Mediterraneo, 2002.
Parks, Tim. Italian Ways: On and Off the Rails from Milan to Palermo. New York: Norton, 2013.
Petrillo, Giovanni, and Allesandro Mazza. “Uccide l’ex in Via Mameli.” Cesena Today, May 31, 2012.
Peyrefitte, Roger. South from Naples. London: Thames & Hudson, 1954.
Pucci, Idanna. The Trials of Maria Barbella. New York: Vintage, 1996.
Randall, Frederika. “Basilicata, Rock Hard and Still Untamed.” New York Times, September 3, 2000.
Rotella, Mark. Stolen Figs: And Other Adventures in Calabria. New York: North Point Press, 2003.
Russell, William Clark. The Emigrant Ship. London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1893.
Scott, Joan, and Louise Tilly. “Women’s Work and the Family in Nineteenth Century Europe.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 1 (1975): 26–64.
Scotti, Fred. “Canto di carcerato.” La Musica della Mafia. Vol. 1, Il Canto di Malavita. Play It Again Sam, 2002.
Serafino della Salandra. Adamo Caduto. Cosenza: Gio. Battista Moio and Francesco Rodella, 1647.
Steiner, Edward Alfred. The Immigrant Tide: Its Ebb and Flow. New York: Revell, 1909.
Sturino, Franc. Forging the Chain: Italian Migration to North America, 1880–1930. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1990.
Swinburne, Henry. Travels in the Two Sicilies. London: P. Elmsly, 1783.
Talese, Gay. Unto the Sons. New York: Knopf, 1992.
Tataranno, Angelo. Vivurre: Bernalda, 8 Aprile, Fatti e documenti. Matera: Pitagora Scolastica, 1992.
Villari, Luigi. Italian Life in Town & Country. New York and London: Putnam, 1902.
Walsh, Michael. Butler’s Lives of the Saints. New York: HarperOne, 1991.
Yeadon, David. Seasons in Basilicata. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
Zimmern, Helen. The Italy of the Italians. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906.
Zinn, Dorothy Louise. La Raccomandazione: Clientelismo vecchio e nuovo. Rome: Donzelli Editore, 2001.